5 electro optics of nematic liquid crystals

Ngày tải lên: 24/04/2014, 17:21

... the UK 2004 20 05 2006 2007 2008 2009 39 39 74 109 134 3 05 1, 050 1, 050 1, 650 2, 250 3,1 25 5 ,50 0 27 27 22 21 23 18 2010 770 10,900 14 Total 1,470 25, 5 25 Although, extraction of liquid crystals with ... Investigations of Liquid Crystals and Disposal of LCDs Merck, 2003 [4] Martin R., Simon.-Hettich B., Becker W., Safe recovery of liquid crystal displays (LCDs) in compliance with WEEE, Electronics ... J., Santos C., Dionisio M., Characterization of a Nematic Mixture by Reversed-Phase HPLC and UV Spectroscopy Liquid Crystals, 34 (5) , 2007, p 59 1 59 7 [8] Breeden S W., Clark J H., Cowling S J.,...

Ngày tải lên: 28/04/2014, 10:50

... - Spring 2001 Lecture 11 25 Properties of Liquid Crystals • LC is state of matter intermediate between solid and amorphous liquid – Liquid with ordered arrangement of molecules – Molecules with ... Typical Liquid Crystal Structure Saleh & Teich • Nematic Liquid Crystals —molecules tend to be parallel but their positions are random – Long range orientation order • Smetic Liquid Crystals ... Long range orientational order Director: direction of preferred orientation of molecular axis • Cholesteric Liquid Crystals distorted form of nematic phase in which the orientation undergoes helical...

Ngày tải lên: 28/04/2014, 10:51

... al., 20 05; Kong et al., 2005a) Liquid Fluorinert FC- 75 Carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) Acetone Carbon disulfide (CS2) Γ (MHz) 350 52 8 119 50 gB (cm/GW) 4 .5- 5 3.8 15. 8 68 n2 (10-22 m2/V2) 0.34 5. 9 8.6 ... B 64, 1 253 03 (2001) [ 45] R B Dingle, “Some magnetic properties of metals I general introduction, and properties of large systems of electrons,” Proc R Soc London, Ser A 211, 50 0 -51 6 (1 952 ) [46] ... extension of the spin state tomography to the case of two electrons is straightforward We prepare a parallel set of the apparatus for a single electron as depicted in Fig 26 Coincidence counts of electrons...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 06:20

... Enhancement 37 2.4 Liquid Crystal (LC) 40 2 .5 Liquid Crystals for Detecting Proteins 43 2.6 Liquid Crystals for Detecting Small Molecules 47 CHAPTER LIQUID CRYSTAL BASED ... Scale bar, 250 μm 197 Figure A.2 Optical images (top) and corresponding interfacial orientational profiles (bottom) of a thin layer of LC containing pure 5CB, or 5CB doped with 0.1, 0 .5, 1.0 and ... APPLICATIONS OF OLIGOPEPTIDES AND LIQUID CRYSTALS FOR CHEMICAL SENSING DING XIAOKANG (M ENG., UNIV SCI & TECH BEIJING) A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF CHEMICAL...

Ngày tải lên: 10/09/2015, 09:05

... 15 min, and (B-D) 51 µg/ mL of complementary DNA targets after 5, 10 and 15 (Scale bar, 200 μm) 134 Figure 7.4 Optical responses of 5CB to (A) 51 µg/ mL of 1MM DNA targets, and (B) 51 µg/ mL of ... 93 5. 3.3 Effect of Oligonucleotides Length 94 5. 3.4 Orientations of LCs on mixed TEA/ DMOAP 95 Surfaces 5. 3 .5 Imaging Immobilized Oligonucleotides on mixed 97 TEA/ DMOAP Surfaces 5. 3.6 Effect of ... Introduction 50 3.2 Experimental Section 51 3.3 Results and Discussions 54 3.3.1 Immobilization of Amine-Labeled DNA on Aldehyde 54 Decorated Surface v 3.3.2 Effect of the Salt Concentrations 55 3.3.3...

Ngày tải lên: 10/09/2015, 15:50

... Conclusions………………………………………………………………… 45 45 48 48 49 49 50 50 50 53 54 60 61 CHAPTER POLYMER STABILIZED CHOLESTERIC LIQUID CRYSTAL ARRAYS FOR DETECTING VAPOROUS AMINES…………… 5. 1 Introduction ……………………………………………………………… 5. 2 Experimental ... Figure 2.1. Orientational and positional order of solid, liquid crystal, and liquid Based  on  its  phase  structure,  liquid crystals can  be  categorized  as  nematic liquid crystals,   smectic  liquid crystals,   and  ... angle of CLC layers wavelength light angle of incidence binding constant effective refractive index of cholesteric liquid crystals pitch of cholesteric liquid crystals effective pitch of cholesteric...

Ngày tải lên: 10/09/2015, 15:51

... 28 Activity 5. 1: Risks of Skipping Logical Design Exercise 1: Identifying Potential Risks of Not Doing Logical Design ! Identify potential risks of not doing logical design Consider...

Ngày tải lên: 10/12/2013, 16:16

... for example, prefer a sure $50 0 than a 50 percent chance of receiving $1 ,50 0 with a 50 percent chance of losing $50 0 (which has an expected value of $50 0).34 33 The profits received by firms that ... payoff matrix represented the length of prison sentences, so the higher number represented lower payoffs 25 Of course, not everyone can receive this payoff 26 Jane would receive a lower payoff of ... Instead of being in an unproductive firm, surrounded by a bunch of other unproductive workers, each receiving a payoff of 50 , she will find herself as part of a hard-working, cooperative team of workers,...

Ngày tải lên: 17/12/2013, 15:18

... form of hot liquid: dung nham ng mòn 11 track /trAk/ (n): l i, / 12 proportion /prC pc:Sn/ (n): [count] a quantity of something that is a part or share of the whole: ph n, t l proportion of: Only ... added to the front of the base (like to the end of the base (active activate) Prefixes usually not change the class of the base word, but suffixes usually change the class of the word The most ... i, s d ng l i / 15 acre / eIkC/ (n): a unit for measuring the surface area of land, equal to 4,840 square yards or 4,047 square meters: m u acre of: The hotel sits in 400 acres of woodland: Khách...

Ngày tải lên: 23/12/2013, 10:16

... privileged EXEC command mode Upon completion of the previous steps, logoff by typing exit Turn the router off 2-4 CCNA 2: Routers and Routing Basics v 3.0 - Lab 3.2 .5 Copyright  2003, Cisco Systems, Inc ... interfaces This will identify the type of router as well as how many interfaces the router has There is no way to effectively list all of the combinations of configurations for each router class ... possible combinations of interfaces in the device This interface chart does not include any other type of interface even though a specific router may contain one An example of this might be an...

Ngày tải lên: 24/01/2014, 19:20

... privileged exec command mode Upon completion of the previous steps, logoff by typing exit Turn the router off 2-4 CCNA 2: Routers and Routing Basics v 3.0 - Lab 3.2 .5 Copyright  2003, Cisco Systems, Inc ... interfaces This will identify the type of router as well as how many interfaces the router has There is no way to effectively list all of the combinations of configurations for each router class ... possible combinations of interfaces in the device This interface chart does not include any other type of interface even though a specific router may contain one An example of this might be an...

Ngày tải lên: 24/01/2014, 19:20

... JCC 151 .6 43.0 39.1 (2¢) JCP INADEQUATE 13 C-TOCSY 2¢ 2¢,3¢,4¢ ,5 71.2 40 .5 (1¢,3¢) 1¢ 72.7 41.6 (2¢,4¢) 71.7 41.6 (3¢) 5. 1 5 40.2 (5 ) 65. 0 40.6 (4¢) 4 .5 4¢ 1¢,3¢,4¢ ,5 1¢,2¢,4¢ ,5 1¢,2¢,3¢ ,5 ... the 1¢-proS position of product (left side) 13C-NMR signals of the 1¢ carbon of product are shown Fig Two-dimensional HMQC spectrum of [1¢,2¢,3¢,4¢ ,5 -13C5] -5 The signal of the 1¢-proS proton ... [2,1¢,2¢,3¢,4¢ ,5 -13C6]-2 ,5- diamino-6-ribitylamino-4(3H)-pyrimidinone 5 -phosphate (compound 5) using D2O as solvent Chemical shift (p.p.m.) Carbon atom H 1¢-proS 1¢-proR 2¢ 3¢ 4¢ 3.30 3.46 3.77 3 .55 3.70 5 ...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 18:20

... PtdCho:PtdSer (50 : 50 ) PtdCho:CL (90 : 10) PtdCho:lysoPtdCho ( 95 : 5) PtdCho:lysoPtdCho (90 : 10) PtdCho:PtdEtn ( 75 : 25) PtdCho:PtdEtn (50 : 50 ) 158 .7 59 .3 37.6 35. 3 2 15. 1 238.1 198.0 1 75. 4 35. 2 15. 8 ... 50 % of calcein release Typical standard deviations of the reported ⁄ C50 values were 8–12% CL, cardiolipin Activity, ⁄ C50 (lM)1) Lipid composition Bax-a5 Bax-a6 PtdCho PtdCho:PtdSer ( 75 : 25) ... peptide molar ratio Lipid concentration was 25 lM Triton X-100 concentration was mM ND, not detectable Additive L⁄P None Bax-a5 50 0 250 50 250 1 25 50 Bax-a6 Triton X-100 Average size (nm) Polydispersity...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 07:20

... χοστ ιτεµσ ωερε νοτ ιδεντιφιεδ • σταφφινγ νοτ αππροϖεδ • οτηερ ερρορσ Module Five 20 Rules of Plain English 57 Keep related w ords together Κεεπ ρελατεδ ωορδσ τογετηερ—οτηερωισε χονφυσιον ανδ αµβιγυιτψ ... στυδψ αρεα ισ τοο νεαρ το τηε χαφετερια Ωε βεγαν ατ αβουτ 9:00 α.µ Module Five 20 Rules of Plain English 59 Distinguish “w hich” from “that” Υσε “ωηιχη” το ιντροδυχε νον− ρεστριχτιϖε χλαυσεσχλαυσεσ ... εντιρελψ, ορ ρε−χαστ τηε σεντενχε σο τηατ α προνουν ισ νοτ νεχεσσαρψ Module Five 20 Rules of Plain English 65 Be specific Αϖοιδ αβστραχτ ορ ινεξαχτ τερµσ Ιν βυσινεσσ, ψουρ ρεαδερσ αρε λοοκινγ φορ...

Ngày tải lên: 24/02/2014, 18:20

... psbD-RNA and a 5- , 50 -, or 50 0-fold molar excess of the indicated competitor RNAs representing the 5 UTR RNAs of the psbA, psbB, psbC and psbD mRNA (C) As in (B) except that psbA RNA instead of psbD ... of a 50 0-fold excess of dsDNA from the psbA 5 region had no effect on RBP63-binding (data not shown) In conclusion, these data confirm the high affinity of RBP63 for the psbA leader Analysis of ... T7-psbB5¢ (5 -GTAATACGACTCACTATAGGGTAAATTAATT TAATTTAAAATC-3¢) and psbB3¢ (5 -TACACGATA CCAAGGTAAACC-3¢) Each template contained the promotor of the T7 RNA polymerase fused to the 5 end of the...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 11:20

... / 25. 4 25. 3 Laser Surface Modification / 25. 6 25. 4 Welding / 25. 8 25. 5 Cutting and Drilling / 25. 11 25. 6 Marking / 25. 12 25. 7 Microelectronics Applications / 25. 13 25. 8 Bibliography / 25. 14 Chapter ... Conjugation: How to Generate It / 14 .5 Applications / 14.30 References / 14.34 Chapter 15 Ultraviolet and X-Ray Detectors George R Carruthers 15. 1 15. 2 15. 3 15. 4 15. 5 15. 6 15. 7 15. 8 17.1 Introduction / 17.1 ... 5. 1 5. 2 5. 3 5. 4 5. 5 7.1 Introduction / 7.1 Gas Laser Theory / 7.1 Specific Gas Lasers / 7.12 Conclusions / 7.30 References / 7.30 Chapter Free-Electron Lasers John A Pasour 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 13:38

... loss of the projector but is smaller than the contribution of the yellow notch filter CIE 1931 Color Co-ordinates 0.380 0.3 75 0.370 0.3 65 0.360 Y 0. 355 0. 350 0.3 45 0.340 0.3 35 0.330 0.3 25 0.320 ... Green channel Blue channel 60 Cyan notch 40 20 Yellow notch 413 431 448 466 483 50 0 51 7 53 4 55 1 56 8 58 5 601 618 634 650 666 682 698 Wavelength (nm) Figure 7: Typical yellow notch filter4 used to ... Diagram 0.9 52 0 0.8 DLP 54 0 0.7 Film 56 0 0.6 50 0 58 0 y 0 .5 White point 0.4 600 620 0.3 640 700 780 0.2 480 0.1 460 440 420 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0 .5 x Figure 5: Color gamut of standard DLP vs typical film...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 11:21

... The volume -of- fluid method 5. 1 Basic properties 5. 2 Interface reconstruction 5. 3 Tests of reconstruction methods 5. 4 Interface advection 5. 5 Tests of reconstruction and advection methods 5. 6 Hybrid ... non-conservative form 50 51 55 59 61 64 69 70 71 72 73 Advecting a fluid interface 4.1 Notations 75 76 v vi Contents 4.2 4.3 4.4 4 .5 4.6 4.7 4.8 Advecting the color function The volume -of- fluid (VOF) method ... refining of aluminum and copper A significant fraction of the energy needs of mankind is met by burning liquid fuel, and a liquid must evaporate before it burns In almost all cases the liquid is...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 09:20

... and 3 75 500, 6 25, 750 (mg/l) respectively 1 25 250 3 75 500 6 25 750 7. 95 7.98 8.02 7.96 7.98 9.0 32 20 35 17 32 42 97.6 98 .5 97.3 98.7 97.6 96.8 The impact of the PAC content to the effect of the ... Journal of Science, Earth Sciences 27 (2011) 39-46 43 Table The impact of the content of polymer A101 to the settling time of the sludge Sample Polymer content (mg/l) 2 .5 3. 75 5.0 6. 25 7 .5 8. 75 pH ... pH value was and the PAC content was 250 mg/l The contents of polymer A101 were changed: 2 .5, 3. 75, 5. 0, 6. 25, 7 .5, 8. 75 (mg/l) respectively The procedure of each experiment was the same as the...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 15:20