4 subject adverbial inversion adverbial before subject and verb
an investigation into starting and closing telephone conversations between friends and relatives in american english and vietnamese = nghiên cứu phần mở đầu và kết thúc cuộc hội thoại qua điện thoại giữa bạn bè
... 30.5 67 .4 8.7 19.5 4. 3 32.6 47 .9 4. 4 Ask the caller/callee how the things are 10.8 54. 3 32.6 going on 28.2 56.6 17.5 10 Ask the caller/ callee if he/ she has 15.2 100 84. 8 52.1 45 .8 4. 3 2.1 95.7 ... for pre-closing 17 .4 4.Summarize the topic of the 6.5 52.2 52.2 30 .4 41.3 6.5 call before final closing 5.Express the joy 54. 3 about 34. 9 26 10.8 67.5 73.9 65.2 13.1 30.5 4. 3 60.8 13.1 39.2 58.7 ... Vietnam and America and the survey questionnaires A combination of qualitative and quantitative method is used to analyze the data According to Larsen-Freeman and Long (1991), both qualitative and...
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Grammar for teachers a guide to american english for native and non native speakers
... Possessive Pronouns and Possessive Adjectives 45 45 45 45 46 47 48 48 50 50 51 52 53 55 56 57 58 59 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 67 68 68 69 70 Contents Discovery Activity 12 ... 145 Section 5: Phrasal Verbs 146 Phrasal Verbs versus Verb + Preposition/Adverb 147 Testing for Phrasal Verbs ... 43 0 Appendix D: Gerunds and Infinitives After Verbs 43 2 Appendix E: Common Adverbial Subordinator 43 3 Appendix F: The Eight...
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Refusals to invitations the use of vietnamese learners of english and the use of native speakers of english a comparison
... Speech Act Realization Project (CCSARP) (BlumKulka and Olshtain 19 84) for data collection 40 NSEs and 40 VLEs participated in the study resulted in 144 0 speech acts of refusal The data were categorized ... (7 males and 13 females) These are subjects of convenience They come from different countries: Australia (9), England (3), the United States (3), Canada (2), New Zealand (2), and Ireland (1) 3.3 ... section 4. 2 4. 1 Results 4. 1.1 The frequency of semantic formulas In this part, the total number of uses of semantic formulas by the VLEs and the NSEs will be presented in section 4. 1.1.1 and the...
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Expressing gratitude by native speakers of english and vietnamese learners of english
... …………………………………………………………………… 2.2.3 Selection of subjects The subjects are one group of 45 native speakers of English and one group of 45 Vietnamese learners of English The first group consists of subjects coming from the ... questionnaires They are MPQ and DCT MPQ was used to tap subjects’ assessment of P, D and R DCT was used to elicit expressions of gratitude from the subjects Followings are samples of MPQ and DCT Metapragmatic ... other situations P may vary while D and R are constant or R may vary and P and D constant etc 1.2.3 Indirectness and politeness It is believed that indirectness and politeness are closely related...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Roles of AP-2 transcription factors in the regulation of cartilage and skeletal development doc
... expression and its role in outgrowth of facial prominences and limb buds Dev Biol 188, 248 –266 74 Barrallo-Gimeno A, Holzschuh J, Driever W & Knapik EW (20 04) Neural crest survival and differentiation ... differentiation, cell cycle regulation, and apoptosis [11 ,45 ,46 ] Through suppression of genes inducing terminal differentiation, apoptosis, and FEBS Journal 277 (2010) 8 94 902 ª 2009 The Authors Journal ... by aggregation and the formation of mesenchymal condensation [48 ,49 ] These resting and proliferating chondrocytes produce an extracellular matrix mainly consisting of aggrecan and type II collagen...
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Common sentences used by native speakers
... see her pacing back and forth, her face white and strained I felt a surge of apprehension as I followed him outside, and my hands felt suddenly clammy ( feeling wet, cold, and sticky in a way ... angle She picked up a handful of chips and munched on them, stalling for time By the time Julie got home, she was soaked to the skin You always tell me to stand up for myself, and now you want me ... we aren't even remotely related Right then and there I should have set him straight and cleared up the misunderstanding, I simply can't understand how my two best friends could have gotten...
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A Practical Guide to BUSINESS WRITING: Writing in English for non-native speakers pdf
... remind To show appreciation 13 18 20 23 29 30 33 34 37 40 40 41 42 42 43 45 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 Chapter Business E-mails 55 Write a clear subject line Use the “cc” button Use the Out of Office ... from the British Library ISBN 978-1-118 -41 081-3 (pbk) ISBN 978-1-118 -41 078-3 (ebk) ISBN 978-1-118 -41 079-0 (ebk) ISBN 978-1-118 -41 077-6 (ebk) Set in 11/ 14 pt Myriad Pro by Toppan Best-set Premedia ... Designs and Patents Act 1988, without the prior permission of the publisher Wiley publishes in a variety of print and electronic formats and by print-on-demand Some material included with standard...
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Verbs in the Written English of Chinese Learners: A Corpus-based Comparison between Non-native Speakers and Native Speakers potx
... between the known and unknown and between L1 and L2 . 84 4 .4. 2 Working out a design for the grouping of the verb lemmas of COLEC and LOCNESS 85 4. 4.3 General principles ... the verb lemmas in COLEC and LOCNESS 86 4. 4.3.1 Neighbouring concept groups (1) .92 vi 4. 4.3.2 Neighbouring concept groups (2) .96 4. 4.3.3 Near antonymous groups 100 4. 4.3 .4 ... FREQUENCY OF VERB USE AND NOUN USE AND THE RATIO OF VERB USE AND NOUN USE IN COLEC AND LOCNESS 157 TABLE THE PERCENTAGES OF VERB USE AND NOUN USE OF 25 VERBS IN COLEC, LOCNESS AND GSL ...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Axillary bud proliferation of 2 North American oak species: Quercus alba and Quercus rubra" ppsx
... experiment was conducted using VSV medium containing different combinations of BA (44 .4 nM, and 0 .44 , 4. 44 or 44 .4 μM) and NAA (0, 1.0 nM, 10 μM) in a Latin square design with a minimum of 10 ... combinations of 4. 44 μM BA and or nM NAA resulted in the highest percentages of shoot development, 72% and 100% respectively Maximum callus production occurred with the 44 .4 μM BA and 10 μM ... treatments whose BA levels were 0 .44 nM or 4. 44 μM and NAA concentrations ranged between and 100 nM Experiment (23 wk on hormone medium) induced the most shoots/explant (40 ), but had fewer explants...
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Fluent English, your guide to speak English like native speakers
... 1 64 Why Do They Do That? Watercooler Conversations 165 14 E Phrasal Verbs for School 140 14 F Real English: Life on Campus 140 14 G Bring it All Together 141 LESSON 17 14 H Listen Up! 143 14 ... subject and before the main verb and not is inserted between did and the main verb (use) Use, the main verb, will be in the root form The formula is: subject + did (didn't) + not + use to + verb ... use the auxiliary verb did before the main verb, and insert not between the two verbs The pattern is: subject + did + not (didn't) + main verb Again, remember that the main verb is not in the...
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The chinese discourse marker suoyi a comparative study of its usage between native speakers and singapore mandarin learners
... 58 4. 3 .4 守话轮 59 4. 3.5 表示新序列 60 4. 4 定量分析 61 4. 4.1 “所以”使用频率对比 61 4. 4.2 各类功能话语标记对比 63 4. 4.3 推断类话语标记 64 4 .4. 4 新序列类话语标记 ... 34 4.1 母语者使用功能分析 34 4.1.1 表示结果 34 4.1.2 表示推断 39 4. 1.3 表示返回 46 4. 1 .4 守话轮 49 ii 4. 2 学习者使用功能分析 52 4. 2.1 表示结果 ... 52 4. 2.2 表示推断 53 4. 2.3 表示返回 53 4. 2 .4 表示新序列 54 4.3 其他话语标记分析 56 4. 3.1 表示结果 56 4. 3.2 表示推断 57 4. 3.3 表示返回 ...
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An american – vietnamese cross-cultural study on non-verbal expressions of disappointment part 2
... percent verbal (words only), 38 percent vocal (including tone of voice, inflection and other sounds) and 55 percent nonverbal (Pease, 19 84: 6) Importance of nonverbal communication - Mehrabian 7% Verbal ... to find hand-with-face gestures and hand-with-head 13 gestures They can be: one palm covering one eye and/ or cheek, one palm covering forehead, both hands covering face, one or both hands touching ... for easy and convenient statistics, informants are divided into groups basing on their understanding of the native culture: much understanding, not much understanding and no understanding The...
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Tài liệu ACTIVE AMERICAN IDIOMS (p.2) pptx
... khỏi nhà để sống chung với chó gia đình 14 to go to the dogs - xuống dốc, xuống cấp Ý nghĩa: * to become rundown : xuống dốc * to become much worse than before: xuống cấp e.g A: Have you been to ... qua, tao bả mời bạn bè lại ăn tối Nguồn gốc đặc ngữ: Dogs used to be kept for the work they did and had to live outside their owner's house So if a person is in the doghouse, the idea is that ... there 10 years ago, I didn't like it at all It had really gone to the dogs The streets were dirty and public services were awful, but now it's much better Thích Mười năm trước tới đó, chẳng khoái...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: The Ets transcription factor ESE-1 mediates induction of the COX-2 gene by LPS in monocytes doc
... FEBS F T Grall et al 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 ESE-1, a member of the ets family Mol Cell Biol 17, 44 19 44 33 Tymms MJ, Ng AY, Thomas RS, Schutte BC, Zhou J, Eyre HJ, Sutherland GR, Seth A, Rosenberg ... epithelial-expressed ETS gene, ELF3: human and murine cDNA sequences, murine genomic organization, human mapping to 1q32.2 and expression in tissues and cancer Oncogene 15, 244 9– 246 2 Zhou J, Ng AY, Tymms MJ, ... genes in normal and neoplastic cells Enzyme Protein 49 , 20–37 Fournier T, Fadok V & Henson PM (1997) Tumor necrosis factor-alpha inversely regulates prostaglandin D2 and prostaglandin E2 production...
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American Headway 2 doc
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