- Dùng để chỉ một thói quen ở hiện tại Ex: She usually gets up at 6 a.m.. - Dùng để chỉ một sự thật hiển nhiên, một chân lý.[r]
Trang 1UNIT ONE MY FRIENDS
1 LISTEN AND READ
seem /siːm/ v / có vẻ như, dường như
next-door /nɛkst dɔː/ adj / kế bên photograph /ˈfəʊtəgrɑːf/ n / bức ảnh smile /smʌɪl/ n / nụ cười
2 SPEAK
person /ˈpəːs(ə)n/ n / người (số ít)
blond /blɒnd/ adj / vàng hoe (tóc)
turn /təːn/ n/ lần, lượt, phiên
build /bɪld/ n/ dáng người
slim /slɪ/ adj / thon thả
straight /streɪt/ adj/ thẳng curly /ˈkəːli/ adj/ xoắn bald /bɔːld/ adj/ hói dark /dɑːk/ adj/ tối, đen fair /fɛː/ adj/ vàng hoe (tóc)
3 LISTEN
cousin /ˈkʌz(ə)n/ n / anh/chị/em họ
principal /ˈprɪnsɪp(ə)l/ n / hiệu trưởng
ma'am /mɑːm, mam, məm/n / thưa bà (xưng hô)
dear /di(ə)r/ n/ người thân mến, người yêu quí
4 READ
lucky /ˈlʌki/ adj/ may mắn
character /ˈkarəktə/ n/ tính nết, tính cách
sociable /ˈsəʊʃəb(ə)l/ adj/ dễ gần gũi, dễ
chan hoà, hoà đồng
extremely/ɪkˈstriːmli, ɛk-/adv/ vô cùng,
cực kỳ
generous /ˈdʒɛn(ə)rəs/ adj/ rộng lượng,
rộng rãi, hào phóng
orphanage/ˈɔːf(ə)nɪdʒ/ n/ trại mồ côi
hard-working/hɑːdˈwəːkɪŋ/adj/ chăm chỉ
grade /greɪd/ n/ điểm số
unlike /ʌnˈlʌɪk/adj, prep không giống như
reserved /rɪˈzəːvd/ adj/ kín đáo, dè dặt
boy /bɔɪ/ n/ con trai
star /stɑː/ n/ ngôi sao peace /piːs/ n/ sự yên tĩnh quiet /ˈkwʌɪət/ n/ sự yên tĩnh, im lặng outgoing /ˈaʊtgəʊɪŋ/ adj/ cởi mở joke /dʒəʊk/ n/ lời nói đùa, chuyện đùa sense of humor/sɛns ɒvˈhjuːmə/n/ tính
hài hước
annoy /əˈnɔɪ/ v/ làm khó chịu, làm bực although /ɔːlˈðəʊ, ɒl-/prep/ mặc dù quite /kwʌɪt/ adv/ hoàn toàn
close /kləʊs/ adj/ thân thiết cause /kɔːz/ v/ gây ra exam /ɪgˈzam, ɛg-/ n/ kỳ thi, cuộc thi laugh /lɑːf/ v/ cười
5 WRITE
appearance /əˈpɪər(ə)ns/ n diện mạo
humorous /ˈhjuːm(ə)rəs/ adj khôi hài helpful /ˈhɛlpfʊl, -f(ə)l/ adj hay giúp đỡ prompt /prɒm(p)t/ n sự gợi ý
7 LANGUAGE FOCUS
focus /ˈfəʊkəs/ n/ trọng tâm
simple /ˈsɪmp(ə)l/ adj/ đơn, đơn giản
general /ˈdʒɛn(ə)r(ə)l/ adj/ tổng quát
truth /truːθ/ n / sự thật
infinitive /ɪnˈfɪnɪtɪv/ n/ nguyên thể
paragraph /ˈparəgrɑːf/ n/ đoạn văn
bracket /ˈbrakɪt/ n / dấu ngoặc đơn introduce /ɪntrəˈdjuːs/ v/ giới thiệu sun /sʌn/ n/ mặt trời
west /wɛst/ n/ phương tây planet /ˈplanɪt/ n/ hành tinh earth /əːθ/ n/ trái đất
Trang 2Mars /mɑːz/ n/ sao Hoả
Mercury /ˈməːkjʊri/ n/ sao Thuỷ
groceries /ˈgrəʊs(ə)riz/ n/ tạp phẩm
carry /ˈkari/ v/ mang lift /lɪft/ v/ nâng, nhấc lên
GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE
1 The simple present tenses: Thì hiện tại đơn
* Công thức:
Dạng
Khẳng
định
Phủ định
Nghi vấn
S + am / is / are + …
S + am / is / are + not + … (Wh-) + am / is / are + S + …?
S + V1/(s/es)
S + don’t / doesn’t + V1 (Wh-) + do / does + S + V1…?
* Cách dùng:
- Dùng để chỉ một thói quen ở hiện tại
Ex: She usually gets up at 6 a.m
- Dùng để chỉ một sự thật hiển nhiên, một chân lý
Ex: The sun rises in the East and sets in the West
(Mặt trời mọc ở hướng Đông và lặn ở hướng Tây)
The Earth moves around the sun (Trái đất quay quanh mặt trời)
* Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
Trong câu thường có các từ: always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom (hiếm
khi), never,… every (every day, every week, every night,… ), twice a week, once a
week…
2 The simple past tense: Thì quá khứ đơn
* Công thức:
Khẳng định
Phủ định
Nghi vấn
S + was / were + …
S + wasn’t / weren’t + … (Wh-) + was / were + S + …?
S + V2/-ed
S + didn’t + V1 (Wh-) + did + S + V1…?
* Cách dùng:
- Một hành động đã xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ
Ex: I went shopping yesterday
He lived in Hanoi from 1980 t0 2002
- Một thói quen trong quá khứ
Ex: When I was young, I often went swimming with my friends in this river
* Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
Trong câu thường có các từ: yesterday ( yesterday morning, yesterday
afternoon,…….), thời gian + ago ( two years ago, four months ago, ….), last + thời gian (
last year, last night, last week, last month….), in + thời gian trong quá khứ (in 1975, in
1998…)
3 enough
S + be + not + adj + enough + to V ….: không đủ … để …
Ex: He is not strong enough to lift the box (Anh ấy không đủ mạnh để nhấc cái hộp.)
She is not old enough to go to school (Cô ấy không đủ tuổi để đi học)
Trang 3BẢNG ĐỘNG TỪ BẤT QUY TẮC
4 Become Became Become Trở nên, trở thành
10 Bring Brought Brought Mang đến, đem lại
14 Catch Caught Caught Bắt, chụp đ-ợc
34 Forgive Forgave Forgiven Tha thứ
35 Freeze Froze Frozen (làm cho) đóng băng
Trang 450 Lead Led Led Dẫn dắt, lãnh đạo
51 Learn Learnt/learned Learnt/learned Học
74 Shine Shone Shone Tỏa sáng, chiếu sáng
87 Steal Stole Stolen ăn trộm, lấy trộm
95 Understand Understood Understood Hiểu
Trang 5PHẦN BÀI TẬP Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì quá khứ đơn:
1 Yesterday, I (go) _ to the restaurant with a client
2 We (drive) _ around the parking lot (khu đỗ xe) for 20 mins to find a parking space
3 When we (arrive) _ at the restaurant, the place (be) _ full
4 The waitress (ask) _ us if we (have) reservations (đặt chỗ trước)
5 I (say) , “No, my secretary forgets to make them.”
6 The waitress (tell) _ us to come back in two hours
7 My client and I slowly (walk) back to the car
8 Then we (see) a small grocery store (cửa hàng tạp hoá)
9 We (stop) _ in the grocery store and (buy) some sandwiches
10 That (be) _ better than waiting for two hours
11 I (not go) to school last Sunday
12 She (get) _ married last year?
13 What you (do) _last night? - I (do) _my homework
14 I (love) him but no more
15 Yesterday, I (get) up at 6 and (have) _ breakfast at 6.30
Combine each sentences into a new one, using “adj + enough + to.v”:
1 She is old She can work by herself
2 The boy is intelligent.He can understand you
3 Mai is good She can pass the examination
4 The girl is not clever She cannot mend this shirt
5 This machine is not powerful It cannot plough the hard soil
6 Your sister was clever She could do this exercise in a few minutes
7 Peter is very ill He must see the doctor
8 Mary is not old She cannot do that work
9 We were not early We could not see the first part of the play
10 The children were very eager They started playing without me
11 He is tall.He can play volleyball
12 My sister is old.She can drive a car
13 She is beautiful and intelligent She can become Miss World
14 Mr Robinson isn’t rich He can’t buy a house
_
15 The worker is clever He can make fine things from wood
_
Trang 6Combine each sentences into a new one, using “adj+enough + for + n/pro + to.v”:
1 The story is short We can read it in one hour
_
2 The film was very good We saw it through
_
3 The pkay was very amusing They enjoyed it
_
4 This song is very simple Everybody can sing it
_
5 This book is very interesting You should read it
_
6 Some of the books are important I must read them
_
7 He was kind Everybody liked him
_
8 The programme on TV was interesting We followed it through
_
9 This exercise is very easy The pupils can finish it in five minutes
_
10 The weather is very fine We can go out for a walk
11 The radio isn’t small.You cannot put it in your pocket
12 This coat isn’t warm.I don’t wear it in winter
13 The weather was fine.We could go camping
_
14 Those apples aren’t ripe.We can’t eat them
_
Combine each sentences into a new one, using “enough + noun + to.v”:
1 We have money We can buy that motorcycle
2 She has a lot of free time She can go to the movies with you
3 Mr Brown has experience He can solve this problem
_
4 There are enough knitting frames (khung dệt) in the workshop (xưởng).Student can
practise knitting
5 I haven’t got money I can’t go away on holiday
6 We have enough time We can get to the airport on time
7 She doesn’t know enough French She cannot read a newspaper in French
_
Trang 7*TRANSFORMATION (Biến đổi câu)
TOO + ADJ 1 + FOR + TO.V NOT + ADJ 2 + ENOUGH + FOR ….+ TO.V
Note: ADJ1 ADJ2:
Eg, These shoes are too small for me to wear
(Giầy nay quá nhỏ nên tôi ko đi được) These shoes are not big enough for me to wear
(Giầy này ko đủ rộng để tôi đi vừa )
A/ Rewrite, using “too ”
1 This skirt is not big enough for her to wear
2 That house is not large enough for us to stay there for the night
3 Dick is not clever enough to learn this in a short time
4 The movie is not exciting enough to attract all the audience
5 They are not free enough to help you
6 Jack is not clever enough to do this work
7 He is not tall enough to reach the books on that shelf
_
8 We are not enough strong to lift that heavy box
_
9 It is not nice enough for us to go out for a walk
_
10 The room is not clean for me to stay in
_
B/ Rewrite, using “enough ”
1 The blouse is too small for her to wear
_
2 It was too dark for me to see the words
3 It was too early for me to tell you once more story
4 My mother is too old to do that work
5 Daisy is too short to reach the picture
6 The little girl was too shy to tell me the story
7 The lady was too old to live there by herself
8 They are too busy to help you
9 The children are too late to have good seat
Trang 810 The film was too boring to attract us
Complete the sentence with the correct form of the word in parentheses
1 Thanks to the of our parent, we have almost everything we like (generous)
2 I like people who have a sense of _(humorous)
3 My younger brother draws _He wishes to become an artist (beauty)
4 The car hit a lamp post. , no one was hurt (lucky)
5 Many have taken part in the Green Summer Program (voluntary)
6 Your son is rather reserved He should more (sociable)
7 Each of them solved the problem (different)
8 We were all amazed at the of the river (beautiful)
9 We need your help! Please give ! (generous)
10 Did he help you _or did you ask him to do it? (volunteer)
Put the words or phrases in correct order to make sentences
1 enough/ Jane/ stay/ to/ alone/ old/ isn’t/ at home
2 you/ going/ to/ are/ what/ do/ next weekend?
3 she/ hair/ black/ has/ long/ straight
4 in the east/ rises/ sun/ the/ in the west/ sets/ and
5 table/ large/ was/ in the kitchen/ there/ a/ wooden/ round
6 awful/ an/ what/ house!
7 have/ money/ buy/ that/ we/ enough/ to/ didn’t/ car
8 free/ he/ most/ time/ sports/ spends/ of/ his/ playing
………
Supply the correct word form
1 People in my country are very warm and _(friend)
2 An is a home for children whose parents are dead (orphan)
3 L.A Hill is a writer (humor)
4 I’m _sorry for the delay (extreme)
5 She looks more _than her sister.(beauty)
6 They were very to survive a shipwreck.(luck)
7 I love the _of summer evenings in the countryside (peaceful)
8 Those cats look (love)
9 Bao is very kind and generous (social)
10 Each of my friends has a character (differ)
Fill in the blank with a suitable preposition
1 There are lots os parties Christmas
2 I received a letter my friend yesterday
3 She usually goes swimming Sunday morning
Trang 94 Khoi is my close friend I spend most of my free time him
5 He does volunteer work a local hospital
6 His friend didn’t laugh his jokes
7 My friends usually enjoy my sense humor
8 He lives………26 Tran Phu Street……… Ha Noi
Change the following sentences into exclamatory sentences, using“What + (a/an) + adj + N?”
1 The room is very dirty
2 The boys are naughty
3 The weather is awful
4 The dresses are very lovely
5 The story is very interesting
6 The milk is very sour
7 The girl is very beautiful………
Put the words in the correct form
1 She is a (beauty) singer and she sings (beauty)
2 My parents enjoy the (peaceful) of the countryside
3 Everybody words (quiet) in the library
4 Nguyen does everything (differently) _from his classmates
5 Nga felt (extreme) _upset about losing her job
Choose the word or the phrase that best fits the blank space in each sentence
1 My sister’s hair is not
A slim B fat C curly D sociable
2 It’s to meet you, Thu
A pleasure B kind C nice D lucky
3 He is my We are in the same class
A character B classmate C principal D neighbor
4 I a letter from my friend today
A sent B took C received D gave
5 The boy is a student He always gets good grades
A generous B reserved C humorous D hard-working
6 The moon around the earth
A rides B moves C makes D takes
7 I find he is not communicative He’s rather in public
A outgoing B reserved C sociable D humorous
8 He’s tall and thin He has
A black hair short B short black hair C hair short black D black short hair
9 _ Are you Mr Thanh?
A I’m sorry B Excuse me C Hello D Certainly
10 –“Would you like to go to the movie with me tonight?” –“ _.”
A Yes, please B No, thanks C Yes, I’d love to D I’m sorry I’d love to
Put the correct tense of the verbs in brackets
1 Each of us _ (have) a different character
2 I would like _ (make) a big cake for my father
3 The sea _ (cover) two-third of the world
Trang 104 Vegetarians _ (not eat) meat or fish
5 Oranges _ (be) rich in vitamin C
6 When I am tired, I enjoy _ (listen) to music
7 The river Amazon _ (flow) into the Atlantic Ocean
8 We don’t have enough money _ (go) by taxi
9 Water _(boil) at 100 o C
10 The sun _(rise) in the east
Put the words in the correct order to make meaningful sentences
1 look / does / she / what / like?
=>
2 is / she / as / Mai / outgoing / not / as
=>
3 classroom / to / they / the / outside / the / prefer
=>
4 time / I / most / my / with / spend / of / Hoa
=>
5 is / lucky / of / she / enough / have / a / friends / lot / to
=>
6 in / sun / the / rises / east / the
=>
7 a / receive / Lan / letter / yesterday / her / from / friend
=>
8 here / be / she / at / will / Christmas
=>
9 not / get / is / she / to / old / married / enough
=>
10 long / is / a / girl / she / with / nice / hair
=> ………
Rewrite each of the sentences so that the meaning stay the same as the given one
1 His hair is curly, short, and black
=> He
2 She is too young to ride a motorbike
=> She isn’t
3 What a lovely smile you have!
=> How
4 I received a letter from my friend Nien today
=> My friend
5 What is your address?
=> Where
6 He is so tall that he can reach the top of the bookshelf
=> He is tall
7 The test is so difficult and I cannot do it
=> The test isn’t
8 We have quite different characters
=> Our characters
9 Ba enjoys telling jokes
=> Ba is
10 It takes me about an hour to watch TV every day
=> ………
