Đề cương ôn tập tiếng anh lớp 12 hk1

ÔN THI HỌC KỲ 1- ENGLISH 12/ THPT THẠCH THÀNH A/ PRONUNCIATION a advice a garage a women a throughout a history a power a believed a events a trained 10 a honor 11 a games 12 a uniform 13 a interfered 14 a water 15 a lie STRESS A inflation A compulsory A struggle A recipe A conceal A advantageous A sovereignty A technology A index 10 A specify 11 A habitat b pick b paperwork b men b although b significant b wife b considered b spirit b proved b high b teams b curriculum b allowed b swimming b goalie B maximum B biography B anxious B candidate B contain B oceanic B advantage B environment B commit B illustrate B attendance c might c stationery c led c right c philosophy c allow c advocated c Asian c impressed c host c medals c universal c visited c between c achieve C applicant C curriculum C confide C instrument C conserve C compulsory C enrichment C experience C preview C interact C candidate d kind d vacancy d intellectual d enough d pioneer d known d controlled d silver d performed d hold d events d university d played d rowing d belief D character D admirable D comfort D commitment D conquer D influential D edition D optimistic D open D fertilize D wilderness 12 A body B verbal C polite D nervous 13 A arrangement B temperature C victory D envelope 14 A survive B enlarge C struggle D occur 15 A wonderful B confident C regular D impressive B / VOCABULARY He has been very interested in doing research on _ since he was at high school a biology b biological c biologist d biologically GCSEs are not compulsory, but they are the most common qualification taken by 14-16-year-old students a required b specialized c fulfilled d applied We enjoy _ time together in the evening when the family members gather in the living room after a day of working hard a spending b caring c taking d doing It is parents' duty and responsibility to _ hands to tae care of their children and give them a happy home a shake b hold c join d take He is a _ boy He is often kind and helpful to every classmate a frank b lovely c obedient d caring Doctors are supposed to _ responsibility for human life a b take c rush d join ÔN THI HỌC KỲ 1- ENGLISH 12/ THPT THẠCH THÀNH : Someone who is _ is hopeful about the future or the success of something in particular a stagnant b optimistic c powerful d pessimistic You are old enough to take _ for what you have done a responsible b responsibility c responsibly d irresponsible She got up late and rushed to the bus stop a came into b went leisurely c went quickly d dropped by 10 Billy, come and give me a hand with cooking a help b prepared c be busy d attempt 11 Whenever problems come up, we discuss them frankly and find solutions quickly a .happen b encounter c arrive d clean 12 Where is Jimmy? - He is work He is busy his monthly report a on / for b in / about c to / through d at / with 13 My husband and I both go out to work so we share the _ a happiness b household chores c responsibility d employment 14 One of Vietnamese traditions is a belief in _ families and in preserving their cultures a wealthy b secure c safe d close-knit 15 He was _ when I had those problems and said whatever I did he would stand by me a supportive b exciting c busy d dull 16 It's hard work looking _ three children all day a after b up c to d through 17 She is never willing _ any personal question a answer b to answer c answering d answered 18 You can meet Mr Pike, who is _ behalf the university to solve the problems of foreign students a with / at b on / of c for / at d in / for 19 Professor Berg was very interested in the diversity of cultures all over the world a variety b changes c conservation d number 20 Many Vietnamese people their lives for the revolutionary cause of the nation a sacrifice b sacrificed c sacrificial d sacrificially 21 They had a candlelit dinner last night and she accepted his proposal of marriage a romance b romantic c romantically d romanticize 22 Reading the story of the having her dress torn off in the lift reminded me of my friend's wedding a groom b bride c celibate d groomsman 23 didn't think his comments were very appropriate at the time a correct b right c exact d suitable 24 You should _ more attention to what your teacher explains a make b get c set d pay 25 Body language is a potent form of _ communication a verbal b non-verbal c tongue d oral 26 When you are in a restaurant, you can raise your hand slightly to show that you need assistance a bill b menu c help d food 27 As an _, Mr Pike is very worried about the increasing of juvenile delinquency a educate b education c educator d educative 28 In Vietnam a school year lasts for nine months and is divided _ two terms a into b to c from d on 29 Her job was so _ that she decided to quit it ÔN THI HỌC KỲ 1- ENGLISH 12/ THPT THẠCH THÀNH a interesting b satisfactory c stressful d wonderful 30 Can you please tell me some information that _ to the job? a indicates b expresses c interests d relates 31 Not all teenagers are well _ for their future job when they are at high school a interested b satisfied c concerned d prepared 32 Before the interview, you have to send a letter of application and your résumé to the company a recommendation b reference c curriculum vitae d photograph 33 It is of great importance to create a good impression _ your interviewer a on b about c for d at 34 Many people will be out of _ if the factory is closed a work b career c profession d job 35 _ is increasing, which results from economic crisis a Employment b Unemployment c Employ d Unemployed 36 He was offered the job thanks to his _ performance during his job interview a impress b impression c impressive d impressively 37 They held a party to congratulate _ their son's success to become an engineer a with b on c for d about 38 The interviewer gave his consent to John's _ for work and promised to give him a job a keen b keenly c keener d keenness 39 Being aware _ the importance of economic reforms, the Vietnamese Communist Party initiated an overall economic reform policy a for b at c of d in 40 For more than ten years, we have seen the significant _ in the economy of our country a develop b developments c developers d developed 41 Someone who is _ is hopeful about the future or the success of something in particular a powerful b optimistic c stagnant d pessimistic 42 An economic _ is a time when there is very little economic activity, which causes a lot of unemployment and poverty a improvement b depression c development d mission 43 In the future many large corporations will be wiped out and millions of jobs will be lost a companies b services c supermarkets d farms 44 The more powerful weapons are, the more terrible the _ is a creativity b history c terrorism d technology 45 Let's put off that meeting to next Monday a postpone b schedule c arrange d appoint 46 Due to industrialization, we have to cope _ the fact that many species are _ danger _ extinction a over / at / for b at / upon / over c for / on / with d with / in / of 47 Boys! Put your toys It is time to go to bed Don't stay _ late a off / on b away / up c down / off d around/ for 48 She intended to quit her job to stay _ home and look _ her sick mother a in / at b at / after c for / over d up / on 49 He is very worried _ his new job because he is not quite prepared _ working a on / over b to / off c about / for d in / at 50 She has a promising future ahead _ her a for b from c on d of C / GRAMMAR : ÔN THI HỌC KỲ 1- ENGLISH 12/ THPT THẠCH THÀNH I/ TENSES : 1) He for London one year ago A left B has left C leaves D had left 2) By September John enough to buy a mountain bike A will be saving B will have saved C has saved D saves 3) I to the market with my mother yesterday A go B went C have gone D was going 4) What you , Nam? – I’m thinking of my mother A do/think B are/thinking C have/thought D were/thinking 5) How long you her? – For five months A do/know B are/knowing C have/known D had/known 6) I usually to school by bus A went B am going C go D have gone 7) Yesterday morning I up at 6.30 A got B get C was getting D had got 8) Please don’t make so much noise I A studying B study C am studying D studied 9) Water at 100 degrees Celsius A boils B boiled C is boiling D will boil 10) It is raining now It began raining two hours ago So it for two hours A rains B is raining C has rained D rained 11 They _ for hours when the storm suddenly broke a had been running b have been running c are running d will be running 12 I am fond of watching her play tennis a particular b particularly c particularize 13 No matter what happens next I _ help you a am d particularity b have c will d would 14 I positive reviews about that movie in the papers so I was going to see it a read b read c had read d will read 15 _ get tired of answering the same questions every day? a Have you ever b Had you ever c Do you ever d Are you ever 16 She _ working on that manuscript for years now a will be b has been c had been d is 17 I _ there once a long time ago and _ back since a went / have not been b go / am not c have gone / was d was going / had not been 18 The last time when I saw her was three years ago a I have often seen her for the last three years b I have not seen her for three years c I saw her three years ago and will never meet her again d About three years ago, I used to meet her 19 The students _ by Mrs Monty However, this week they _ by Mr Tanzer a are usually taught / are being taught b usually teach / are teaching c have usually been taught / have been teaching d were usually teaching / are teaching 20 In the last hundred years, traveling _ much easier and more comfortable a becomes b has become c became d will become 21 In the 19th century, it _ two or three months to cross North America by covered wagon a took b had taken c had taken d was taking ÔN THI HỌC KỲ 1- ENGLISH 12/ THPT THẠCH THÀNH 22 In the past the trip _ very rough and often dangerous, but things _ a great deal in the last hundred and fifty years a was / have changed b is / change c had been / will change d has been / changed 23 When Carol _ last night, I my favorite show on television a was calling / watched b called / have watched c called / was watching d had called / watched 24 By this time next summer, you _ your studies a completes b will complete c are completing d will have completed 25 Right now, Jim _ the newspaper and Kathy _ dinner a reads / has cooked b is reading / is cooking c has read / was cooking d read / will be cooking 26 Last night at this time, they _ the same thing She _ and he _ the Newspaper a are doing / is cooking / is reading b were doing / was cooking / was reading c was doing / has cooked / is reading d had done / was cooking /read 27 Every day I _ up at o'clock, _ breakfast at o'clock and _ for work at o'clock a get / eat / leave b have got / eating / leaving c got / ate / left d will get / have eaten / left 28 My mother always the first _ up and the last _ to bed a getting / going b to get / going c getting / to go d to get / to go 27 She in Hue for twenty years A lives B has lived C lived D will live II/ REPORTED SPEECH John asked me _ in English a what does this word mean b what that word means c what did this word mean d what that word meant The mother told her son _ so impolitely a not behave b not to behave c not behaving d did not behave She said she _ collect it for me after work a would b did c must d had She said I _ an angel a am b was c were d have been I have ever told you he _ unreliable a is b were c had been d would be I told him _ the word to Jane somehow that I _ to reach her during the early hours a passing / will try b he will pass / tried c to pass / would be trying d he passed / have tried Laura said she had worked on the assignment since _ a yesterday b two days ago c the day before d the next day John asked me _ interested in any kind of sports a if I were b if were I c if was I d if I was I _ you everything I am doing, 'and you have to the same a will tell b would tell c told d was telling 10 "Why don't you ask the teacher for help?" Peter asked me a Peter suggested that he should ask the teacher for help b Peter advised me to ask the teacher for help c Peter recommended me not to ask the teacher for help d Peter told me the reason why I did not ask the teacher for help 11 John asked me _ that film the night before a that I saw b had I seen c if I had seen d if had I seen 12 Peter said that he had lived in London four years _ a ago b before c later d then 13 The guest told the host that _ ÔN THI HỌC KỲ 1- ENGLISH 12/ THPT THẠCH THÀNH a I must go now b he must go now c he had to go now d he had to go then 14 The teacher told Joe _ a to stop talking b stop talking c stops talking d stopped talking 15 She said she _ a was very tired last night b was very tired the night before c had been very tired last night d had been very tired the night before 16 Emily said that her teacher _ to London _ a will go / tomorrow b went / tomorrow c would go / the next day d had gone / the next day 17 She told the boys _ on the grass a not play b did not play c not playing d not to play 18 She asked _ a where was her umbrella b where her umbrella was c where were her umbrella d where her umbrella were 19 Jason asked me _ me the book the day before a if who gave b if who has given c who had given d that who had given 20 Robert said that his father _ to Dallas the year before a goes b went c has gone d had gone 21 He wanted to know _ shopping during the previous morning a if we had been going b that if we had been going c we were going d that we were going 22 He asked me _ Robert and I said I did not know _ a that did I know / who were Robert b that I knew / who Robert were c if I knew / who Robert was d whether I knew / who was Robert 23 The mother asked her son _ a where he has been b where he had been c where has he been d where had he been 24 Martin asked me _ a how is my father b how my father is c how was my father d how my father was 25 The host asked Peter _ tea or coffee a whether he preferred b that he preferred c did he prefer d if he prefers 26 She asked me _ my holidays _ a where I spent / the previous year b where I had spent / the previous year c where I spent / last year d where did I spend / last year III/ CONDITIONAL SENTENCES 1.Many people would be out of work if that factory … down A.closes B.would close C.closed D.had closed 2.If anyone ……… me, tell him I’ll be back later, Mary A.call B.calls C.called D was calling 3.If Michelle hadn’t been wearing a seat belt, she … injured A.can be B.was C would be D would have been 4.If you …… a choice , which country would you like to visit ? A.will have B.have C.had D.have had If you found the wallet in the street , you ………take it to police A will B shall C.would D.should : you give up smoking cigarettes, you will die of lung cancer A Suppose B If C Unless D Provided If I had known you were in hospital, I ………… to see you A went B.will go C would go D would have gone ÔN THI HỌC KỲ 1- ENGLISH 12/ THPT THẠCH THÀNH If I had taken that English course, I …… much progress A made B had made C would made D would have made It would have been a much more serious accident if ………… fast at that time A she drove B was she driving C.she had driven D.had she have driving 10 You won’t pass the exam … you study more A if B unless C as long as D whether 11 I’m sure she …… if you explained the situation to her carefully A.will understand B would understand C had understood D understood 12 He doesn’t study hard, so he can fail the examination A If he studies hard, he won’t fail the examination B If he didn’t study hard, so he wouldn’t fail the examination C He wouldn’t have failed the examination if he had studied hard D If he studied hard, he wouldn’t fail the examination 13 Mary felt sick because she drank too much wine A.If Mary hadn’t drunk too much wine, she wouldn’t have felt sick B.If Mary had drunk too much wine, she would have felt sick C If Mary didn’t drink too much wine, she wouldn’t feel sick D A & C are correct 14 : If you had gone to bed early last night, you wouldn’t have been so sleepy now A B C D 15 If I _ it was a formal party, I wouldn't have gone wearing jeans and a jumper A had been knowing B had known C could know D knew IV/ PASSIVE VOICE : “ Where is the old chicken coop? “ - “ It ……… by a windstorm last year” A destroy B destroyed C is destroyed D was destroyed “ We’re still looking for our handbags” - “ Haven’t they ……… yet ?” A been found B to find C found D being found A new school _ in the area lately A was built B has built C was being built D has been built All the luggages ………… before departure A will checked B will has checked C will be checked D will have checked Where did you get these old dresses?” - “ They …… in the old trunk recently.” A were found B finding C found D have been found I wanted ………… by the head of the company, but it was impossible A to see B to be seen C seeing D being to see The results of this research can be……… to new developments in technology A applied B apply C applies D applying “ Diana is a wonderful ballet dancer” - “ She … how to dance since she was four” A has been teaching B has been taught C is teaching D was taught This house was bought last year A They bought this house for one year B.They bought this house last year C They had this house for a year D They had this house since last year 10 They will buy a new house next year A A new house is bought next year B A new house will been bought next year C A new house has been bought next year D.A new house will be bought next year ÔN THI HỌC KỲ 1- ENGLISH 12/ THPT THẠCH THÀNH 11 You ought to your homework everyday A Your homework should be done everyday B Your homework ought be done everyday C Your homework ought to everyday D.Your homework ought to be done everyday 12 That factory is producing more and more pollution A More and more pollution is being produced by that factory B More and more pollution is produced by that factory C More and more pollution are being produced by that factory D More and more pollution are being produced by that factory 13 The refreshments _ by Karen a are going to be prepared b are going to prepare c are preparing d are to prepare 14 _ by the police a The stealing car has just been found b The stolen car has just been found c The stealing car has just found d The stolen car has just found 15 _ students required to wear uniforms at all times? a Are b Do c Did d Will 16 The trees _ a were grown by John yesterday in the backyard b were grown in the backyard by John yesterday c were grown in the backyard yesterday by John d in the backyard were grown yesterday by John 17 _ yet? a Have the letters been typed b Have been the letters typed c Have the letters typed d Had the letters typed 18 The telephone _ by Alexander Graham Bell a is invented b is inventing c invented d was invented 19 Lots of houses _ by the earthquake a are destroying b destroyed c were destroying d were destroyed 20 People believe that 13 is an unlucky number A 13 believes to be an unlucky number B 13 is believed to be an unlucky number C It is believed that 13 is an unlucky number D B & C are correct 21 This company ……… in this town a long time ago Now it is one of the biggest A was founded B will be founded C has been founded D is founded 22 Gold ………… in California in the nineteenth century A was discovered B has been discovered C they discovered D was discover V/ RELATIVE CLAUSES 1) Two courses have the same subjects are in different times A that B what C when D where 2) You may enroll our course by e-mail _ can be faster than other registration forms A who B where C which D when 3) The girl dress you admire has been working for an expo company since she left school A who B what C.whose D whom 4) The young man was released after the court was found innocent of all the charges against him A who B who he C which D whose 5) Is that the same film we watched last year? A when B which C why D who 6) Ms Young, to _ many of her students are writing, is living happily and peacefully in Canada A that B whom C whose D who ÔN THI HỌC KỲ 1- ENGLISH 12/ THPT THẠCH THÀNH 7) Bournemouth, _ we are going to visit next summer, is a real paradise for the retired A that B.what C.which D in which 8) Thatcher, birthplace was above a shop in the small English town of Grantham, became Prime Minister of Britain four years after she had become the leader of the Conservative Party in 1975 A where B whose C in which D which 9) Felix Hoffman, a 29-year-old chemist _ worked for the German company Bayer, invented the drugAspirin in April 1879 A where B whose C whom D who 10) The town the folk festival is taking place is usually a quiet resort A when B.where C who D which 11) We always hold a family barbecue in our garden on Independence Day, was on a Tuesday this year A what B that C when D which 12) When I was at school, there was a girl in my class skin was so sensitive that she couldn’t expose her skin to the sun even with cream on A where B whose C whom D that 13) My mother’s Elvis Presley tape, she listened to every day, has broken in the music centre A whose B that C where D which 14) Are you the student mother called me yesterday? A whose B who C that D when 15) Mary, _ has only been in Japan for months, speaks Japanese perfectly A that B whom C which D who 16 I don’t think my ex-girl friend will remember the day _ we saw each other for the first time A which B on which C at which D why 17) This is the village my family and I lived for six years A in which B that C on which D in where 18) She is a famous actress everybody admires A to whom B whom C to which D of whom 19 The pupils _ we took to the amusement park behaved themselves very well A which B whom C who D which VI/ SPEECH + OTHER STRUCTURES - “ detective stories?” - “In my opinion, they are very good for teenagers.” A What you think about B Are you fond of C How about D What people feel about - “Would you mind lending me your bike?” - “ ” A Yes Here it is B Not at all C Great D Yes, let’s - “Has an announcement been made about the eight o’clock flight to Paris?” - “ _.” A Not yet B Yes, it was C I don’t think that D Sorry, I don’t – “Mum, I’ve got 600 on the TOEFL test.” – “ ” A Good way! B You are right C Oh, hard luck! D Good job! Lora: “Your new blouse looks gorgeous, Helen!” Helen: “ .” A Thanks, I bought it at Macy’s B It’s up to you C I’d rather not D You can say that again – “Don’t fail to send your parents my regards.” – “ .” A You’re welcome B Good idea, thanks C Thanks, I will D It’s my pleasure ÔN THI HỌC KỲ 1- ENGLISH 12/ THPT THẠCH THÀNH – “Should we bring a lot of money on the trip?” – “Yes we decide to stay longer.” A So that B Though C Because D In case – “How you like your steak done?” – “ .” A I don’t like it much B Very little C Well done D Very much 10 Liz: “Thanks for the nice gift you brought to us!” Jennifer: “ ” A All right Do you know how much it costs? B Not at all Don’t mention it C Actually speaking, I myself don’t like it D Welcome! It’s very nice of you 11 Margaret: "Could you open the window, please?" Henry: " ." A I feel sorry B Yes, I can C I am, of course D Yes, with pleasure 12 Mr Black: “I’d like to try on these shoes, please.” Salesgirl: “ ” A That’s right, sir B By all means, sir C I’d love to D Why not? 13 Ben: " " Jane: "Never mind." A Would you mind going to dinner next Sunday? B Sorry for staining your carpet Let me have it cleaned C Congratulations! How wonderful! D Thank you for being honest with me 14 Bill: “Can I get you another drink?” Jerry: “ .” A Not just now B No, I’ll think it over C Forget it D No, it isn’t 15 - “Is it all right if I use your bike?” - “ ” A I don’t care B Sure, go ahead C Oh, forget it D I accept it 16: We are going to visit our grandparents when we will finish our final exams A B C D 17 Dinosaurs became extinct millions of years ago because of the earth’s climate changed drastically A B C D 18 : In spite of my parents are very busy, they try to spend as much time looking after their children A B C as possible 19 Mai: “Wow, I’ve never seen such a nice cell phone, Nam” Nam: “ ” A You’re welcome B I agree with you C Thank you I’m glad you like it D Oh, I don’t know 20 : John: “ What kind of job would you like ?” Mike : “ ” A Is there a good chance of promotion B I’m good at computing C Anytime after next week D Anything to with computers 21 I have been working hardly for two weeks and now I feel like a rest A B C D 10 ... seen d if had I seen 12 Peter said that he had lived in London four years _ a ago b before c later d then 13 The guest told the host that _ ÔN THI HỌC KỲ 1- ENGLISH 12/ THPT THẠCH THÀNH... two terms a into b to c from d on 29 Her job was so _ that she decided to quit it ÔN THI HỌC KỲ 1- ENGLISH 12/ THPT THẠCH THÀNH a interesting b satisfactory c stressful d wonderful 30 Can you... at 50 She has a promising future ahead _ her a for b from c on d of C / GRAMMAR : ÔN THI HỌC KỲ 1- ENGLISH 12/ THPT THẠCH THÀNH I/ TENSES : 1) He for London one year ago A left B has left