Đề cương ôn tập tiếng anh lớp 12 học kỳ 2

REVIEW FOR THE SECOND TERM GRADE 12 I. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. 1. A. proofs B. books C. points D. days 2. A. asks B. breath es C. breath s D. hop e s 3. A. see B. sports C. pools s D. trains 4. s B. lamp C. brake s D. invite s A. tomb s 5. A. book B. floor C. comb s s s D. drums 6. A. cats C. rides B. tapes D. cooks 7. s s C. help D. cuts A. walk B. begin s 8. A. shoot B. ground s s C. concentrates D. forests 9.. A. box B. classes C. potatoes D. finish es es es 10. A. resourc B. stages C. preserve s D. focus e s II.Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. 1. A. worked B. stopped C. forced D. wanted 2. A. kissed B. helped C. forced D. raised 3. ed B. faced A. confus C. cried D. defined 4. ed D. wish A. devoted B. suggested C. provid ed 5. A. catch B. crashed C. occup D. cough ed ied ed 6. C. liked D. watch A. agreed B. missed ed 7. ed B. pleas A. measur ed C. d i s ti n gui sh ed D. manag ed 8. A. wound ed B. routed C. wasted D. risked 9. A. imprison ed B. poin t e d C. shout e d D. surro un de d 10. A. a.failed B. reach ed C. absor ed D. Solved III Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. 1. A. pollute B. contractual C. reject D. marvellous 2. A. mechanic B. military C. apologize D. miraculous 3. A. compulsory B. intensity C. kidding D. invaluable 4. A. nursery B. focus C. delicate D. secure 5. A. curriculum B. kindergarten C. contaminate D. conventional 6. A. apology B. industrial C. industry D. disaster 7. A. interview B. certificate C. applicant D. primary 8. A. certificate B. apartment C. individual D. biology 9. A. scientific B. availlable C. suspicious D. supportive 10. A. especially B. comfortably C. carefully D. possibly 11. A. importance B. subtraction C. algebra D. example 12. A. aspect B. compete C. require D. successful 13. A. terrific B. applicant C. banking D. ignorant 14. A. recognize B. challenge C. symbolize D. continue 15. A. continent B. belong C. master D. access 16. A. appalling B. ashamed C. November D. architect 17. A. policeman B. cinema C. overcoat D. politics 18. A. competition B. intelligent C. automation D. information 19. A. accountant B. Arabic C. Germany D. chemistry 20. A. attention B. interesting C. Influence D. television IV. Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions:. 1: In Africa, many children die from not having enough food. A. poverty B. starvation C. drought D. malnutrition 2: A lack of qualifications can be a major obstacle to finding a job. A. impediment B. encouragement C. impetus D. assistance 3: Dissemination of information is frequently carried out via satellite – through local or national TV networks. A. Compilation B. Condensing C. Dedication D. Dispersal 4: It has been decided that the driver of the car is liable for the damages caused to the passenger. A. arrested and imprisoned B. irres po n sible for C. legally responsible D. personally proposed 5: When the company privatized, you should avail yourself of the opportunity and buy some shares. A. take advantage of B. create for yourself C. get to know about D. keep pace with 6: If you scramble an electronic message, most people won’t be able to understand it. A. send out B. mix up C. make stronger D. write down 7: Grammar is a human innovation. It’s not present in animal communication. A. difficult subject B . new inven tion C. unsolved problem D. speech development 8: Jane is very upset. I’d like you to try and smooth things over if you can. A. tidy the place up for her B. calm he r down C. tell her to go D. hide the truth from her 9: Jack still went ahead with his ambitious plan despite the fact that it was a risky investment. A. unserious B. dangerous C. safe D. complex 10: Birds are at their most vulnerable when they leave their nests and find food on their own. A. strong B. susceptible C. powerful D. invincible 11: No valuable evidence emerged in spite of having investigated thoroughly for a long time. A. came out B. disappeared C. lost D. occurred 12: All participants have to put on their national costumes in the cultural night. A. flags B. clothes C. anthems D. identity 13: During the crisis, petrol prices dramatically fluctuated between 30 and 50 a tank. A. increased B. varied C. reduced D. changed 14: The regional authorities failed to provide the poor with essential services such as accommodation, fresh water and electricity. A. dispensable B. trivial C. unnecessary D. vital 15: At 35 and obviously aging, Roy needs to make up his mind on his future very soon. A. give a thought about B. prepare a plan for C. make a decision on D. pay attention to 16: The doctor decided to give her a thorough examination so that he could identify the causes of her illness. A. set up B. make out C. get over D. look up V. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 1: A protective oilbased or silicon coating deters metal corrosion and the effects of road salt on steel, copper, aluminum. A. wipe out B. slow down C. goes along D. speed up 2: The Red Cross is an international humanitarian agency dedicated to reducing the sufferings of wounded soldiers, civilians and prisoners of war. A. accomplishment B. contentment C. pain and sorrow D. worry and sadness 3: The boy was deceitful when he yelled, “Fire”. Actually, there was no fire. A. honest B. delightful C. excited D. dishonest 4: After five days on trial, the court found him innocent of the crime and he was released. A. cheating B. innovative C. naïve D. guilty 5: Leaves are not distributed randomly on a plant stem, but are arranged in a very precise way that assures them the maximum light. A. on purpose B. at length C. by chance D. in fact 6: It was such a complicated task that I couldn’t do it myself. A. difficult B. simple C. complex D. problematic 7: I’m in a good mood for being accepted to work for global enterprise. A. refused B. received C. recognized D. allowed provisionally 8: Anna volunteered to work for a charitable organization with a view to helping disabled children. A. poor B. mental C. normal D. handicapped 9: At the end of the movie, the homeless family was reunited after the civil war. A. separated B. gettogether C. joined D. meet again 10: I’m sorry to say that this service is temporarily unavailable. A. permanently B. short term C. briefly D.A. VI. Mark the letter A,B,C or D to indicate the correct response to each of the following exchanges 1: “Here’s your electricity bill, sir.” “__________” A. But I have no money, sorry. B. Can you come again tomorrow? C. It’s kind of you, thanks. D. Would you take a check? 2: “Hello. Could I speak to the manager, please?” “_____________” A. No, you can’t B. Yes, speaking C. Hello. But could you? D. I’m answering you now. 3: “How did you get here?” “______” A. I came here by train B. I came here last night C. The train is so crowded D. Is it far from here? 4: “________________?” “No, that’s about it for now” A. Anything else B. Nothing to declare C. What’s on your mind D. When can we stop 5: “Do you like reading detective story?” – “_________” A. What for? B. Of course, I do C. Why should I? D. No, don’t ask me 6: “So long” – “_______” A. Hello How are you? B. Cheer up, my dear C. I’m please to meet you D. Goodbye, and take care 7: “Could you do me a favor, please?” “______________” A. What? I can help you? B. Yes. That’s very kind of you C. Sure. What can I do for you? D. No, thanks. I;m right 8: “Do you like the advanced training course you’re taking, James?” “_____” A. No, not everyone B. No, thanks C. Not me, I’m still waiting D. By and large, yes. 9: “Would you mind checking the report for me?” – “______” A. No, you please do it B. No, no, I don’t mind C. Yes. I would. Sorry D. Why do I have to do it? 10: “I’m sorry. I do apologise” – “______” A. It was a pleasure B. No, don’t say so C. That’s all right D. Yes, but why? 11: “Can I leave early today, Ms Luc?” – “______” A. It’s very kind of you B. Yes, but not before 3.30 C. Alright, not at all D. You’re welcome 12: “Many happy returns of the day” – “______” A. Thank you B. Good luck C. Congratulation D. The same to you VII. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 1. Loan seemed to be exhausted. She ________________ very hard. A. was working B. has been working C. had worked D. had been working 2. The local health organization is reported _____ 25 years ago when Dr. Audon became its first president. A. to be setting up B. being set up C. to have been set up D. having been set up 3. Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to ____________ healthy. A. preserve B. stay C. maintain D. reserve 4. It isn’t quite certain that he will _______________ at the meeting. A. hold up b. keep on C. hold on D. keep up 5. Candidates _________ for this job should demonstrate good communication skills. A. apply B. applying C. applied D. to apply 6. She teaches the students to have respect for different races and appreciate the _______ of their cultures. A. diverse B. diversion C. diversifiction D. diversity 7. I don’t like doing the ________, especially cleaning the windows. A. homework B. housework C. household D. occupation 8. I am becoming very independent ________ to you. A. thanks B. grateful C. beyond D. as 9. The only thing __________ didn’t bore him was the idea of hunting. A. which B. what C. who D. that 10. _______ he made many friends, he would have been much happier before leaving. A. Has B. If C. Had D. Should 11. Violence programs on TV may have a bad __________ on children. A. control B. influence C. power D. pressure 12. As I like your photo, I had it ___________ A. enlarged B. to enlarge C. enlarge D. enlarging 13. He always wants to have things his own _______ way. A. sensible B. sensational C. sensitive D. sensing 14. My family has just bought a ____________ table. A. wooden round beautiful B. round wooden beautiful C. wooden beautiful round D. beautiful round wooden 15. There was an accident in this area yesterday. A truck hit a tree and _____ driver was injured. A. the B. a C. an D. this 16. Recently, the darker it is, ___________ streeet robberies occur in this region. A. the more B. the much C. more D. much 17. In order to reduce the risk of obesity, you should ________ the amount of sugar you consume. A. cut back B. cut away C. cut off D. cut down on 18. Tuan barely goes to school on time, ________? A. doesn’t he B. isn’t he C. does he D. is he 19. I’m exhausted now as I have been working under _________ for a long time. A. control B. deadline C. overtime D. pressure 20. Thanks to all the qualified staff, the event was __________ and flowed smoothly. A. welldone B. wellplanned C. welloff D. wellattended 21. John was accused _______ stealing his boss’s money. However, I truly believe that he didn’t. A. for B. on C. with D. of 22. _____ the extremely bad weather in the hills, we still determine to continue our trip. A. In spite of B. Although C. Even if D. Because of 24. With the invention of electronic mail, ______ people send letters by post. A. more and more B. less and less C. fewer and fewer D. much more 25. _____ to disturb her sleeping baby, Lien walked quietly out of the room. A. Not want B. Did not want C. Do not want D. Not wanting 26. You look completely soaked You _________ a raincoat. A. should bring along B. must have brought along C. should have brought along D. would bring along 27. Last week, we had planned to stay in Thailand a little longer, but I _______ money. A. ran out of B. ran up with C. ran down to D. ran out 28. It was ________ day that I want to hang out with my classmate. A. so wonderful B. such a wonderful C. so a wonderful D. such wonderful a 29. I _______ a Halloween party on Sunday, si I would like to invite all of you to come and enjoy with me. A. am hosting B. am going to host C. will host D. host 30. Daniel decided to apply for a parttime job _____ reduce financial burden on his parents. A. for he B. so that he could C. in spite of that he D. in order not to 31. They tried _______ to persuade him to be the withness. A. on vain B. of vain C. in vain D. off vain 32. It’s vital that we should join hands so as to ________ biodiversity. A. remain B. maitain C. diversity D. reserve 33. He was absent from class for a week. Therefore, it’s hard for him to _______ others. A. come up with B. catch up with C. turn up with D. go down with 34. On my 16th birthday, my mother gave me ________. A. a box of jewelry small square metal B. a jewelry small metal square box C. a box of square small jewelry metal D. a small square metal jewelry box 35. The man was put into an isolation ward because the disease was highly ________ A. infected B. infectious C. harmful D. harmed 36. Marine biologists want to reduce ________ pollution. A. industry B. industrial C. industrious D. industrialized 37. I wonder who drank all the milk yesterday. It ______ have been Maria because she was out all day. A. can’t B. must C. could D. needn’t 38.Workers who do not abey the safety regulation will be ______ immediately. A. refused B. rejected C. disapproved D. dismissed 39. The room needs ________ for the New Year. A. decorating B. decorate C. be decorated D. to decorate 40. Give me your phone number and I will ___________ when we are in town. A. call you up B. put you down C. run into you D. look you round 41. The life of Benjamin Franklin, a practical man ________, was unusually productive. A. of whom people tell stories B. funny stories of which have been told C. who has many stories to tell you D. about whom many stories have been told 42. The overall effiency of a system can be ______that of its weakest element. A. no greater than B. less greeater C. nothing as greater as D. not the greater 43. Can you lend ne a hand? – I’m trying to _______ how to assemble the wardrobe. A. make up B. get over C. figure out D. take in 44. There is a very clear relationship ______ education and academic success. A. about B. between C. for D. in 45. In my country people use their hands and ______ a lot when they talk. A. show B. tell C. gesture D. imitate 46. No one can ________ water for long. A. go without B. come into C. run off D. live on 47. He is unhappy because his parents do not __________ very well. A. get over B. get off C. get on D. get away 48. Don’t ________ to bring a hairdryer. I’ll lend you mine. A. mind B. bother C. forget D. worry 49. Absolutely anyone is welcome here, _________ of their age, sex or creed. A. mindful B. considering C. devoid D. regardless 50. We can’t possibly make any __________ for her, however sweetly she asks. A. permissions B. licence C. allowances D. liverties ĐỀ THI THỬ HỌC KỲ 2 MÔN TIẾNG ANH LỚP 12 – CHƯƠNG TRÌNH CHUẨN Đề 1: I Choose A, B, C or D that best completes each unfinished sentence; substitutes the underlined part; or has a close meaning to the original one. 1. When a reader reads an interesting book slowly and carefully, he ___ it. A. chews and digests B. dips into C. swallows D. reviews 2. You neednt do this work right now. A. This work neednt have done right now. B. This work neednt be done right now. C. This neednt be done work right now. D. This work right now neednt to be done. 3. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from others. A. politics B. novels C. rights D. beliefs 4. Mary must return the book which she borrowed yesterday. A. The book which Mary borrowed yesterday must return. B. The book borrowed yesterday by Mary must be returned. C. Mary borrowed the book which must be returned yesterday. D. The book must be returned by Mary which she borrowed yesterday. 5. ___ you work, ___you will get. A. The harder the best result B. The harder the better result C. The more hard the better result D. The hard the good result 6. I cant find my book anywhere; I ___ it at home. A. must leave B. must be left C. must have being left D. must have left 7. Smoking is not allowed here. A. You shouldnt smoke here. B. You dont smoke here. C. You neednt smoke here. D. You mustnt smoke here. 8. ___ is a game played in a swimming pool in which two teams of swimmers try to score goals with a ball. A. Water skiing B. Swimming C. Rowing D. Water polo 9. After going over the combine harvester, the mechanic advised the farmer to buy it. A. using B. running C. starting D. examining 10. Jean Henri Dunant was appalled by the most complete lack of care for wounded soldier. A. excited B. shoc ked C. dedicated D. interested 11. ___ is the existence of a wide variety of plant and animal species living in their natural environment. A. Conservation B. Pollution C. Development D. Biodiversity 12. Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest. A. enact B. eject C. defend D. wildlife 13. The bomb went off in the crowded street, but fortunately no one was seriously hurt. A. exploded B. landed C. rang D. burned 14. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from others. 15. A. composed B. advocated C. limited D. deepseated What a lovely baby He certainly takes ___ his father, doesnt he? A. part in B. away C. off D. after 16. The company expanded rapidly. It grew ___ all the time. A. the bigger and bigger B. bigger and bigger C. more and more big D. the bigger and the bigger 17. _ What does WWF stand ___? _ World Wildlife Fund. A. over B. for C. on D. up 18. Water polo balls ___ with a special texture so it will not slip from the hands of a player. A. are being covered B. is covered C. cover D. are covered 19. Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest. A. intellectual B. civilization C. opportunity D. personality 20. I think married women should not go to work. _____. Its too boring to be housewives all their lives. A. What nonsense B. Thats right C. Absolutely II Error identification D. I quite agree. 21. Should children received early injections against diseases, they might have a lower risk of inflection in late A B C preschool and early school age. D 22. Women’s movements ensure the full education, develop and advancement of women. A B C D 23. Reading can’t make your life longer, but reading really makes your life more thicker. A B C D III Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word Extinction is a normal process in the course of evolution. Species have slowly evolved and disappeared throughout geologic time as the result of climate changes and the _24__ to adapt to survive competition and predation. Since the 1600s, however, the rate of extinction _25__ rapidly because of human population growth and human resource consumption. Today, most of the world’s habitats are changing _26__ than most species can adapt to such changes through evolution, or natural selection. The current global extinction rate is exponentially greater than the background extinction rate. Many biologists believe that we are in the middle of _27__ greatest mass extinction episode since the disappearance of the dinosaurs 65 millions years ago. 24.A. inability B. ability C. danger D. threat 25.A. accelerated B. has accelerated C. had accelerated D. will accelerate 26.A. fast B. fastest C. faster D. fasten 27. A. a B. an C. Φ D. the IV Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer. Today, more and more women are actively participating in social activities both in urban and rural areas. Specially, they have shined brightly in even many fields commonly regarded as the man’s areas such as business, scientific research and social management. In some areas, women even show more overwhelming power than men. The image of contemporary Vietnamese women with creativeness, dynamism, success has become popular in Vietnam’s society. The fact reveals that the gender gap has been remarkably narrowed and women enjoy many more opportunities to pursue their social careers and obtain success, contributing to national socioeconomic development. According to Ms Le Thi Quy, Director of the Gender and Development Research Centre under the University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Hanoi National University, gender equity in Vietnam has reached a high level over the past decade. The rate of Vietnamese women becoming National Assembly members from the 9th term to the 11th term increased 8.7%, bringing the proportion of Vietnamese women in authority to 27.3%, the highest rate in Southeast Asia. There is no big gap in the level of literacy and schooling between men and women. Women account for about 37% of university and college graduates, 19.9% of doctoral degree holders and 6.7% of professors and associate professors. The legitimate rights of women and children are ensured more than ever before with more complete legal documents including laws, conventions and national action plans, among which the laws on “gender equity” mark a turningpoint in the empowerment of women. Mass media also highlights the continued success of women in every field and horrors their great importance in modern society, helping to do away with outdated perceptions about traditional women’s duties. Many projects on reproductive health care, children protection, and family income improvement jointly conducted by various mass organizations, sate agencies and nongovernmental organizations have created favorable conditions for women to become involved. 28. The text is about ___. A. the changes in the status of Vietnamese women B. the Vietnamese women’s liberation C. the Vietnamese sex discrimination D. the discrimination that Vietnamese women have to face 29. Which adjective is not used to describe Vietnamese women? A. successful B. creative C. narrow D. dynamic 30. According to the data in the text, _____. A. Vietnamese women do not take part in authority B. the level of literacy and schooling between men and women in Vietnam is the same C. there are more women in authority in Vietnam than those in any other countries in Southeast Asia D. there are no female professors in Vietnam 31. Vietnamese women ____. A. have few opportunities to develop their intellectual ability B. have only shined brightly in doing housework C. can’t do any scientific research D. are ensured their rights with laws, conventions and national action plans 32. Which is NOT mentioned in the text as a project to create condition for Vietnamese women? A. Traditional women’s duties B. Reproductive care C. Children protection D. Family income improvement Đề 2: I Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. 1. A. pollute B. contractual C. reject D. marvellous 2. A. mechanic B. military C. apologize D. miraculous II. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question 3. Swimming is one of the ____ sports. A. racing B. mountainous C. running D. aquatic 4. Jane, _____________mother is a physician, is very good at biology. A. whose B. who C. which D. that 5. Hellen : Congratulations You passed the driving test . Jane : _______________________. A. What a pity B. You are welcome C. Im sorry D. Thank you 6. Many species of animals, birds and even insects are in ________ of disappearing from the earth. A. dangerous B. endangered C. danger D. endanger 7. I want to buy her a hat on her birthday but I dont have enough money. A. If I had had enough money, I would buy her a hat on her birthday. B. If I had enough money, I would buy her a hat on her birthday. C. If I have enough money, I would buy her a hat on her birthday. D. If I had enough money, I would have bought her a hat on her birthday. 8. Marie Curie was the first woman in France _______ a university professor. A. who be B. had been C. to be D. was 9. Thank you for a lovely evening. ________ . A. Yes, I`d like that B. Yes, that is nice. C. Dont mention it D. Im glad you like it 10. The Vietnamese participants took ____ in the 14th Asian Games with great enthusiasm. A. notice B. notes C. part D. role 11. John ate a large dinner. __________, he was still hungry. A. So B. Therefore C. However D. Although 12. Remember to take_____ you shoes when you are in a Japanese house. A. place B. part C. after D. off 13. If he doesnt phone immediately, he wont get any information about it. A. Unless he phones immediately, he wont get any information about it. B. Unless he phones immediately, he will get any information about it. C. Until he doesnt phone immediately, he wont get any information about it. D. Until he phones, he wont get any information about it. 14. It is becoming____________ to find a job. A. harder and hard B. hard and hard C. harder than D. harder and harder 15. It was through Internet ____________ they got that song. A. whom B. which C. who D. that 16. You cant prevent me from_________________what I want A. to do B. do C. doing D. that I do 17. David : Why dont we go out? You looked tired. Tom:_______________. A. Not at all B. Not my problem C. Thanks D. Lets do it 18. Weve got plenty of time. We______ hurry. A. neednt B. need C. need to D. must 19. Mr. Smith _______ about five minutes before I _______ him yesterday. A. was leaving had called B. left was calling C. had left had called D. had left called 20. She went to school in 15 minutes . A. It took her 15 minutes to go to school B. It takes her 15 minutes to go to school C. It was taking her 15 minutes to go to school. D. It took me 15 minutes to go to school. 21. I read a book. It was written by a friend of mine. A. I read a book which it was written by a friend of mine. B. I read a book whose was written by a friend of mine. C. I read a book which was written by a friend of mine. D. I read a book was written by a friend of mine. 22. The earlier we leave,_______________. A. sooner we will arrive. B. the soon we will arrive. C. the sooner arrive we will. D. the sooner we will arrive. III. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Gorillas are peaceful, gentle, sociable, and mainly planteating creatures. They live in family groups. A typical group is led by the biggest and strongest grownup male gorilla. A silverbacks group usually includes one or two subadult males and a few females and their young. Their food includes a variety of plants along with a few kinds of insects and worms. At night the animals make a nest to sleep in. Many lightweight gorillas nest in trees. The heavier ones may nest in grasses on the ground. Babies sleep with their mothers at night. Life for mountain gorillas is not always peaceful. They are endangered and threatened by civil wars in the smaller parts of Africa. Hunters kill them for food. Their forests are cut down for farmland, fuel, and housing. But many scientists, forest rangers and other concerned people are working hard to protect mountain gorillas and their habitats. 23. According to this paragraph, we can find gorillas in __________. A. Australia B. Europe C. Asia D. Africa 24. What can they eat? A. Few kinds of insects and worms. B. Some kinds of insects. C. Only some worms. D. Plants, few kinds of insects and worms. 25. Which of the following can be a group leader? A. The biggest and strongest adult male gorilla B. The heavy gorilla C. A grownup gorilla D. The biggest adult female gorilla 26. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Life for mountain gorillas is peaceful. B. Gorillas forests are cut down for farmland, fuel, and housing. C. A gorilla sometimes eats worms. D. Gorillas are endangered and threatened by civil wars IV. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks. Janet left high school three months (27)_______. She wants to continue her study at a university but her parents are not rich (28)_______. to send her to university. Janet is looking for a job. She hopes that she (29)_______. earn some money to share the financial problem with her parents. She likes meeting people and travelling so. she wants to apply for a position as a receptionist or a tourist guide. She reads newspapers and looks through the Situations Vacant columns every day, but up to now she (30)_______. a job yet. 27. A. ago B. before C. next year D. then 28. A. enough B. too C. nearly D. much 29. A. will B. would C. able to D. is 30. A. found B. has not found C. wont find D. finds V. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs corrections 31. My younger brother has worked in a bank since a long time. A B C D 32. The more you study, the smartest you will become. A B C D NĂM HỌC 20192020 – HỌC KÌ II MÔN: ANH – SÁCH THÍ ĐIỂM KHỐI: 12 PART A. GENERAL KNOWLEDGE I. Pronunciation: Linking vowel to vowel Sentence stress Stressed words Unstressed words Intonation of questions II. Grammar: 1. The Future perfect 2. Double Comparatives 3. The active and passive causatives 4. Reported Speech 5. Phrasal Verbs 6. Adverbial clauses of condition, comparison, manner, and result 7. Conditionals Type 3 and mixed conditionals of type 2 type 3 III. Vocabulary Topics: Words and phrases related to Endangered species, Artificial intelligence, The world of work, Choosing a career, Lifelong learning IV. Writing: 1. Writing a report about endangered species 2. Writing an essay about the advantages and disadvantages of intelligent machines 3. Writing a CV to support an application for employment 4. Writing a job application letter in response to an advertisement 5. Writing a description of a bar chart about barriers to lifelong learning PART B: PRACTICE PRONUNCIATION Choose the word whose primary stress differently from the rest. 1. A. workforce B. wellspoken C. align D. career 2. A. initiative B. incredible C. unbelievable D. secure 3. A. tedious B. rewarding C. pursuit D. facilitate 4. A. navigation B. intervention C. malfunction D. evolution 5. A. exterminate B. hospitality C. probation D. survival 6. A. unique B. tailor C. shadow D. shortlist 7. A. recruit B. mature C. potential D. resurrect 8. A. downside B. biodiversity C. candidate D. faraway 9. A. ultimate B. temptation C. selfmotivated D. approachable 10. A. ambition B. tuition C. compassionate D. adequate 11. A. articulate B. demonstrate C. financial D. accountancy 12. A. hesitate B. retirement C. acquire D. transfer 13. A. distinguish B. accumulate C. flexible D. enormous Đề cương học kỳ IINăm học 20192020 Trang 1 14. A. consolidate B. implant C. repetitive D. concept 15. A. assembly B. guidance C. explode D. autonomy 16. A. emotion B. authentic C. humanoid D. derive 17. A. vulnerable B. rhinoceros C. employable D. attendant 18. A. complain B. exclaim C. inform D. advert 19. A. responsible B. graduates C. creative D. command 20. A. deadline B. obstacle C. personnel D. algorithm 21. A. shadow B. assign C. quality D. trustworthy 22. A. assistant B. dedicated C. specializing D. trendy 23. A. surpass B. medication C. repetitive D. inventor 24. A. orchid B. capable C. primitive D. destruction 25. A. artificial B. intelligence C. robotic D. adapt 26. A. critically B. threatened C. collision D. dragon VOCABULARY GRAMMAR. I. Fill in each gap with a suitable word from the box. habitat poaching activate incredible capable resurrected malfunction cyberattack lifethreatening job seekers covering letter qualifications relevant probation candidates temporary workforce options downside tedious career advice selfdirected selfmotivating selfimprovement kickstarted privilege lifelong learning available profession cluttered 1. I’m the writer – that’s my ……………………….. . 2. You also need to send a letter containing extra information which is called ……………………….. . 3. All new employees are on ……………………….. for nine months. 4. The book help students become more ……………………….. . 5. The grassland is an important …………………………. for many wild flowers. 6. The drug caused a ………………………… in his brain. He became weaker and weaker. 7. Unemployment, inflation and greater inequality are often the ……………………….. of a market economy. 8. Cooking fumes may ………………………. the alarm. 9. Healthcare should be a right, not a ………………………….. . 10. Old theories about the origin of the universe have recently been ……………………….. . 11. Women now represent almost 50% of the ……………………….. . 12. It’s ……………………. that he survived the fall. 13. How can a fulltime secretary pursue …………………………..? 14. …………………………… is the use of the Internet illegally see or damage the information on someone’s computer system. 15. He uses his family poverty as a ………………………… tool to overcome all difficulties in life. 16. …………………………. is an opinion about what is the best type of job for you. 17. Slipping and injuring yourself in the bath is not only painful but ……………………….. . 18. The work was tiring and ……………………. . 19. You might want to consider ………………………… work until you decide what you want you want to do. 20. The walls were ………………………. with paintings and prints. 21. Students should access the range of training and skills development ……………………….. to them. 22. Listen carefully and choose from one of the following ……………………. . 23. She is……………………….. of better work than this. 24. Some people strongly believe that the ultimate purpose of lifelong learning is ……………………… . 25. You will never get a good job if you don’t have any ……………………….. . Đề cương học kỳ IINăm học 20192020 Trang 2 26. If …………………………. continues at current rates, many rare animals may be gone within our lifetime. 27. It is very important for all …………………………..to equip themselves with interpersonal skills, communication skills, and leadership ability in order to keep and be successful in a job. 28. …………………………… must write their names on the top page of the exam paper. 29. Who will be the first to tell our listeners how they ……………………..their career? 30. I have some ……………………. information for you.. II. Complete the following sentences with a suitable form of the given word. 1. The government needs a more ………………………(flexibility) approach to education. 2. He works in the chemist’s as an ………………………..(apprenticeship). 3. Students should ……………………….. (pursuit) their own interests, as well as do their school work. 4. The test measures children’s ……………………….(achiever) in reading, spelling and Maths. 5. The ideal candidate should have excellent item ………………………..(manage) skills. 6. I need some ……………………….(voluntary) to help with the washingup. 7. My parents often give us ……………………….(rewarding) for passing exams. 8. It was a ……………………….(fascinate) painting, with clever use of colour and light. 9. Parenting is about giving your child ……………………….(secure) and love. 10. There are several theories as to why the dinosaurs become ………………………..(extinction). 11. Many scientists now believe that birds ……………………….. (evolution) from dinosaurs. 12. New York is one of the most culturally ……………………….. (diversity) cities in the world. 13. The organization is mainly concerned with bird ……………………….. (conserve) in coastal areas. 14. We could ask her to feed our cats, but they’re a little ……………………….. . (reliable) 15. ……………………….. (interviewer) and questionaires are the most important tools in market research. 16. Communication skills are also important for people who are seeking ……………………….. (employee) or looking for a promotion in their current career. 17. Successful ……………………….. (application) will be expect to perform well. 18. International measures have been taken to prevent the ……………………….. (exterminate) of blue whales. 19. A lot of ……………………….. (future) think that A.I. robots will be harmful to humans. 20. Her lecture was ……………………….. (complicate) and difficult to follow. 21. The site was designed to improve ……………………….. (navigate). 22. There is general ……………………….. (recognise) that the study techniques of many students are weak. 23. Several buildings in the town have ……………………….. (survival) from medieval times. 24. The giant pandas are classed as an ……………………….. (danger) species. 25. There’s not enough ……………………….. (interact) between the teacher and students. 26. Early ……………………….. (intervene) can save the lives of many people who get cancers. 27. An excellent manager must be very ……………………….. (approach). 28. They’re looking for someone with experience in ……………………….. (administrator). 29. With the new treatment we saw a dramatic ……………………….. (improve) in his condition. 30. I saw her wardrobe. It’s ……………………….. (believe) – she’s got about 50 pairs of shoes. III. Rewrite these sentences, using double comparatives. 1. People save much paper, much wood pulp is preserved .................................................................................................................................. 2. When we think of the exam, we get more and more excited. .................................................................................................................................. 3. As this road gets busier, it becomes more and more dangerous. .................................................................................................................................. 4. When you get near to the Equator, the temperature becomes high. .................................................................................................................................. 5. If she stays in England a long time, her English will be very good. .................................................................................................................................. Đề cương học kỳ IINăm học 20192020 Trang 3 6. The value of a picture depends on how famous the artist is. ............................................................................................................................. ..... 7. I dont spend much time with my family because I work so hard. ............................................................................................................................. ..... 8. My boss works better when hes pressed for time. ................................................................ .................................................................. 9. The children are excited with the difficult games. ............................................................................................................................. ..... 10. The traffic moves very slowly as more cars come into the city. ............................................................................................................................. ..... IV. Supply the correct verb form: (future tenses) 1. Ill call for her at eight. No, dont; she still (have) .......................... breakfast then. 2. When you arrive I (probably pick) ........................... fruit. 3. This time next month I (sit) ................................ on a beach. 4. By the end of next year I (work) ......................... for him for 45 years. 5. Mother: Your face is dirty. Child: All right, I (wash) ......................... it. 6. A: Ill ring you tomorrow at six. B: No, dont ring at six; I (bath) ......................... the baby then. Ring later. 7. I (finish) .......................... this book by tomorrow evening. 8. By this time tomorrow we (have) .......................... our injections. 9. By the end of next year I (be) .......................... here twentyfive years . 10. I (finish) .......................... this job in twenty minutes. 11. By next winter they (build) .......................... four houses in that field. 12. On 21 October they (be) .......................... married for twentyfive years. 13. By the time we get to the party everything (eat) .......................... . 14. He spends all his spare time planting trees. He says that by the end of next year he (plant) ......................... 1000. 15. A: Ill be back again at the end of next month. B: I hope I (pass) ......................... my driving test by then. If I have, Ill meet your train. . 16. We (drink) .......................... all that wine by the end of the year. 17. When you come back I (finish) .......................... all the housework. 18. A: Youve just missed the last train B: Never mind, I (walk). …………….. 19. By this time next year I (save) .......................... Ј250. 20. A: Im afraid Ive just broken your goldfish bowl. B: Never mind, I (put) ......................... the goldfish in the bath 21. By the end of December, John (work) ......................... as a reporter for ten years. 22. By this time of next week, he (write) ......................... his novel for six moths. 23. By November, I (work) ......................... for this company for 6 years. 24. Dont all him at 2 p.m. He (interview) ......................... job applicants at that time. 25. You (finish) ......................... your work by 9pm? V. Complete the sentences using the active or passive causatives. 1. I ………. a plumber ………………………(examine) my boiler. 2. My hair looks dreadful; I think I will ………. a barber ………………………( cut) it. 3. How often do you ………. someone ………………………( test) your brakes? 4. That dead tree is dangerous. I will ………. it ……………………… ( cut) down tomorrow. 5. I can’t read Greek so I must ………. the documents ……………………… (translate) 6. The trouses are too long. I must ………. them ………….. (shorten) 7. That’s a good piano, but you should ……… it ……………………… tune) 8. Be careful of those knives. I ………. just ………… them ……………………… (sharpen) 9. It’s a beautiful photo. I am going to ………. someone ……………………… (enlarge) it. 10. It’s a beautiful photo. I am going to ………. it ……………………… (enlarge) 11. No one will be able to read youe notes. I know I will ………. them ……….( type) 12. Why don’t you ………. the document ……………….. (photocopy)? Đề cương học kỳ IINăm học 20192020 Trang 4 13. He went to a garage to ………. the puncture ……………………… (mend) 14. I ………. a window cleaner ……………………… (clean )my house 15. She is going to ………. a dentist ……………………… (pull) out her decayed teeth. VI. Turn the following sentences into reported speech. 1. ‘You’d better look for a new job, Andrew’ → You advised …………………………………………………………………………. 2. If the baby is a girl what will they call her? he wondered. → …………………………..……………………………………………………………………. 3. ‘I wish I’d ask for his name and address’ → I regretted ……………………………………………………………………………. 4. “Why didn’t you go to the pub last night?” asked the boy. → …………………………..……………………………………………………………………. 5. If I had any money Id buy you a drink, she said to me. → …………………………..……………………………………………………………………. 6. “ If the weather is fine, I will go on a picnic with my friends,” she said to me. → …………………………..……………………………………………………………………. 7. If I catch the plane Ill be home by five, he said. → …………………………..……………………………………………………………………. 8 “ Let’s go to the supermarket to buy food,” She said to her husband. → …………………………..……………………………………………………………………. 9. “ It’s not me. I didn’t break the window.” → …………………………..……………………………………………………………………. 10. “ It’s you who took my money” said the old lady to the boy. → …………………………..……………………………………………………………………. 11. “ If today were Sunday, we wouldn’t go to school,” they said to me. → …………………………..……………………………………………………………………. 12. “ It’s wrong. I didn’t cheat on the exams.” said the students to the teacher 13. If Id had my mobile yesterday, I could have contacted you, Matthew said → …………………………..……………………………………………………………………. 14. “ What about taking part in English speaking competition?” said the teacher to Marry → …………………………..……………………………………………………………………. 15. ‘ I didn’t steal your fur coat yesterday,’ said Sammy to Jean. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 16. “ All right, it’s true, I have made a mistake in the calculation.” said he to your mother → …………………………..……………………………………………………………………. 17. `If you happen to be in our area, drop in and see us, they said. → …………………………..……………………………………………………………………. 18. “ I haven’t tidy up my room yet. I’m really sorry.” said the girl to her mother → …………………………..……………………………………………………………………. 19. You have won the race. Congratulation She said to her friend. → …………………………..……………………………………………………………………. 20. “ I would have been in bad trouble if Jane hadn’t helped me,” he said. → …………………………..……………………………………………………………………. VII. Complete the sentences the phrasal verbs in the box. brought up against, face up to, get round to, go out into, look forward to, looks out over, went back on, put up with, take up on, looks up to, cut back on, come in for, make up for, go through with, look down on. 1. The government’s economic policies have ______ a lot of criticism. 2. You’ll have to work very hard today to _______ the time you wasted yesterday. 3. I should _______ my problems and not try to avoid them. 4. Do you think he’s really likely to ______ his threat? 5. It was so stuffy indoors that I had to ______ the fresh air. Đề cương học kỳ IINăm học 20192020 Trang 5 6. I’m feeling nervous. I’m not ______ giving my presentation. 7. The government is to ______ spending on the armed forces. 8. He really ______ his older brother. 9. He _______ his promise to tell nobody about this. 10. I meant to do the ironing but I didn’t ______ it. 11. The house is on the top of the cliff and ______ the English Channel. 12. I left the job because I couldn’t ______ my boss a moment longer. 13. Actually, can I ______ you _____ your offer of a bed for the night? 14. Small boys often ______ little girls and refuse to play with them. 15. I had big ideas until I was ______ the reality of the situation. VIII. Complete the sentences using the correct form of the phrasal verbs in the box. face up to keep up with drop out of put up with get on with go on with think back to cut down on look forward to run out of 1. He teacher told her to …………….. her socialising, because it was affecting her schoolwork. 2. John suddenly stopped talking. He just …………………… ideas. 3. We can’t …………………. all the changes. 4. We’re surprised that Tom’s just …………………….. school. 5. I’m really …………………… seeing you again. 6. Mary was going to take a year out, but she finally decided to ………………… her studies. 7. Jack quarrels with his classmates all the time. I don’t think he will ever ………………. them. 8. Linda’s not going to ………………….. her husband’s smoking any longer. 9. Kate had to …………………… the fact that she would never see him again. 10. My mother often …………………… her childhood when she lived with my grandparents. IX. Combine each pair of simple sentences into one complex sentence containing an adverbial clause. 1. Don’t eat too much. You may fall ill. (if)  ………………………………………………………………………………… 2. Kate is beautiful. Her mother is beautiful. (as … as)  ………………………………………………………………………………… 3. He is not bright. He thinks he is bright. (as … as)  ………………………………………………………………………………… 4. It rained hard. The plane couldn’t take off. (so … that)  ………………………………………………………………………………… 5. You must run fast. You may be late for school. (unless)  ………………………………………………………………………………… 6. It was a very good novel. Mary couldn’t put the novel down. (such... that)  ………………………………………………………………………………… 7. I wish I had one million dollars. I would travel around the world. (if)  ………………………………………………………………………………… 8. Mr Smith had requested that the apprentice finish the work. The apprentice finished the work. (as) ………………………………………………………………………………… 9. Jack dresses smartly for the interview. He gets the job. (if)  ………………………………………………………………………………… 10. The skilled craftsman requested that the students stop their work. The students stopped their work. (as) ………………………………………………………..……………………………. 11. They rushed into the burning house so that they could save the child. (in order to)  ………………………………………………………………………………… 12. Tom was playing very softly so that he wouldn’t disturb anyone. (in order not to) ………………………………………………………………………………… 13. Although he was tired, he agreed to play tennis. (Tired as)  ………………………………………………………..……………………………. 14. Though he drives carefully, there is still a danger of accident in a fog so dense.( However) ………………………………………………………………………………………………. Đề cương học kỳ IINăm học 20192020 Trang 6 15. We must continue our efforts, whether there are problems or not.( Regardless)  ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 16. Even though I admire his courage, I think he is a foolish. (Much as  ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 17. It rained yesterday so I don’t go to school today. (if)  ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 18. She did the homework last night so she gets a high score today. (if)  ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 19. I missed the end of the film so I don’t know who the murderer was. (if)  ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 20. She did the homework last night so she gets a high score today. (if)  ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 21. I didnt prepare for todays lesson. So it is difficult for me to understand the teachers explanation. (if) ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 22. I am tired now because I went home late yesterday. (if)  ………………………………………………………………………………………………. X. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form 1. If you (learn) …………. more about how to use the Internet for studying before, you (be) …………… a successful lifelong learner now. 2. If he (know) …………….. how to present his ideas in his previous job, he (have) …………………… no trouble becoming a good manager. 3. She’s out of work again If she (continue) ……………… improving her skills through lifelong learning, she (find) ……………………… new ways to make herself more employable. 4. Those engineers have failed. If they (continue) ……………… learning, they (keep) …………………. up with new developments and technology. 5.These people do not have good memories. If they (do) …………… more mentally challenging activities in the past, they (slow) ………………………….. down mental deterioration. XI: Fill in each gap with a suitable preposition. 1. The last dinosaurs died ………….. millions of years ago. 2. Biodiversity helps to maintain the balance of nature that we rely ………….. for our wellbeing and benefit. 3. Mai is sick and can’t work ………….. her assignment ………….. the panda’s habitat. 4. Let’s just put ourselves ………….. her shoes. 5. We can no longer attribute the rapid extinction of species ………….. natural causes. 6. Men cause damage ………….. nature. 7. Extinction is just a part of the evolutionary process and we must not interfere ………….. it. 8. Walking in a rainforest or going scubadiving over a coral reef helps us to relax and feel ………….. peace. 9. They often get him ………….. trouble ………….. other people. 10. His journey to the promising area was ………….. vain. 11. A.I. applications in medicine help operate on patients ………….. highest risk ………….. complications. 12. Applying ………….. a job is a process of several stages. 13. Workers have to spend some time shadowing and getting to grips ………….. the basics of the job. 14. Students should speak to career advisers who can help them come up ………….. a plan. 15. I would like to take a year ………….. and travel abroad. 16. There are many job options available ………….. young people to choose from nowadays. 17. Lifelong learning should be regarded ………….. an attitude to learning ………….. selfimprovement rather than a pathway to qualifications. 18. Take ………….. account the time needed for your job, for housework, and for rest. WRITING. Đề cương học kỳ IINăm học 20192020 Trang 7 I. Write complete sentences about endangered species. Use the words or phrases below, making changes to the word form, if necessary. 1. Blue whales exist all world’s oceans Arctic Southern Ocean. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 2. They migrate tropical seas breed and lasts about four month. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 3. Blue whales mammals they like fish. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 3. These creatures grow 80 105 feet long weigh over 200 tons. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 4. earth’s largest animal eat very small shellfish and eat 4 8 tons krill per day. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 5. blue whale’s tongue alone weigh as much elephant – heart much as automobile. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 6. There about 14,000 blue whales total (10,000 Antarctic and 4,000 Arctic) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 7. According World Conservation Union (IUCN) Red List, blue whales classified endangered. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 8. Blue whales few predators but known victims attacks sharks and killer whales, and many injured or die each year collision large ships. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 9. Their lives also badly affected pollution global warming. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 10. In order protect blue whales and stop them declining, there many recovery plans been launched. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. II. Write complete sentences about advantages and disadvantages of intelligence machines. Use the words or phrases below, making changes to the word form, if necessary. 1. Recently, use A.I. robots becoming more more popular different areas, such food industry medicine. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 2. essay discuss advantages disadvantages this trend. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 3. There numerous positive things intelligent robots bring lives. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 4. Firstly, they involved industrial production lines used require great human workforce. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 5. They work faster make less careless mistakes humans. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. Đề cương học kỳ IINăm học 20192020 Trang 8 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 6. Secondly, they work continuous withouthave take break. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 7. This help shorten production time cost. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 8. many automobile factories, thousands manual jobs been done robotic machines little no control humans. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 9. Thirdly, robots replace human doing dangerous difficult jobs. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 10. Lots robots designed dive deep under the sea look for save wrecked ships damaged planes. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 11. hospitals, some robots help doctors discover damaged organs patients take care old patients. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 12. However, A.I. own drawbacks. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 13. The first onet robots designed programmed humans. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 14. Therefore, they become useless disabled due pow

REVIEW FOR THE SECOND TERM- GRADE 12 I Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions A proofs B books C points D days A asks B breath es C breath s D hope s A see s B sports C pools D trains A tomb s B lamp s C brake s D invite s A book s B floor s C comb s D drums A cats C rides B tapes D cooks A walk s C help D cuts s B begin s A shoot s B ground s C concentrates D forests A box es B classes C potatoes D finish es D focus es 10 A resourc es B stages C preserve s II.Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions A worked B stopped C forced D wanted A kissed B helped C forced D raised A confus ed B faced C cried D defined A devoted ed D wish ed B suggested C provid A catch ed B crashed C occup ied D cough ed A agreed C liked D watch ed B missed A measur ed B pleas ed C distinguished D manag ed A wound ed B routed C wasted D risked A imprison ed C shout ed B pointed D surrounded 10 A a.failed B reach ed C absor ed D Solved III Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions A pollute B contractual C reject D marvellous A mechanic B military C apologize D miraculous A compulsory B intensity C kidding D invaluable A nursery B focus C delicate D secure A curriculum B kindergarten C contaminate D conventional A apology B industrial C industry D disaster A interview B certificate C applicant D primary A certificate B apartment C individual D biology A scientific B availlable C suspicious D supportive 10 A especially B comfortably C carefully D possibly 11 A importance B subtraction C algebra D example 12 A aspect B compete C require D successful 13 A terrific B applicant C banking D ignorant 14 A recognize B challenge C symbolize D continue 15 A continent B belong C master D access 16 A appalling B ashamed C November D architect 17 A policeman B cinema C overcoat D politics 18 A competition B intelligent C automation D information 19 A accountant B Arabic C Germany D chemistry 20 A attention B interesting C Influence D television IV Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions: 1: In Africa, many children die from not having enough food A poverty B starvation C drought D malnutrition 2: A lack of qualifications can be a major obstacle to finding a job A impediment B encouragement C impetus D assistance 3: Dissemination of information is frequently carried out via satellite – through local or national TV networks A Compilation B Condensing C Dedication D Dispersal 4: It has been decided that the driver of the car is liable for the damages caused to the passenger A arrested and imprisoned B irresponsible for C legally responsible D personally proposed 5: When the company privatized, you should avail yourself of the opportunity and buy some shares A take advantage of B create for yourself C get to know about D keep pace with 6: If you scramble an electronic message, most people won’t be able to understand it B mix up C make stronger D write down A send out 7: Grammar is a human innovation It’s not present in animal communication A difficult subject C unsolved problem D speech development B new invention 8: Jane is very upset I’d like you to try and smooth things over if you can A tidy the place up for her B calm her down C tell her to go D hide the truth from her 9: Jack still went ahead with his ambitious plan despite the fact that it was a risky investment A unserious B dangerous C safe D complex 10: Birds are at their most vulnerable when they leave their nests and find food on their own A strong C powerful D invincible B susceptible 11: No valuable evidence emerged in spite of having investigated thoroughly for a long time A came out B disappeared C lost D occurred 12: All participants have to put on their national costumes in the cultural night A flags B clothes C anthems D identity 13: During the crisis, petrol prices dramatically fluctuated between 30$ and 50$ a tank A increased B varied C reduced D changed 14: The regional authorities failed to provide the poor with essential services such as accommodation, fresh water and electricity A dispensable B trivial C unnecessary D vital 15: At 35 and obviously aging, Roy needs to make up his mind on his future very soon A give a thought about B prepare a plan for C make a decision on D pay attention to 16: The doctor decided to give her a thorough examination so that he could identify the causes of her illness A set up B make out C get over D look up V Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions 1: A protective oil-based or silicon coating deters metal corrosion and the effects of road salt on steel, copper, aluminum A wipe out B slow down C goes along D speed up 2: The Red Cross is an international humanitarian agency dedicated to reducing the sufferings of wounded soldiers, civilians and prisoners of war A accomplishment B contentment C pain and sorrow D worry and sadness 3: The boy was deceitful when he yelled, “Fire!” Actually, there was no fire A honest B delightful C excited D dishonest 4: After five days on trial, the court found him innocent of the crime and he was released A cheating B innovative C naïve D guilty 5: Leaves are not distributed randomly on a plant stem, but are arranged in a very precise way that assures them the maximum light A on purpose B at length C by chance D in fact 6: It was such a complicated task that I couldn’t it myself A difficult B simple C complex D problematic 7: I’m in a good mood for being accepted to work for global enterprise A refused B received C recognized D allowed provisionally 8: Anna volunteered to work for a charitable organization with a view to helping disabled children A poor B mental C normal D handicapped 9: At the end of the movie, the homeless family was reunited after the civil war A separated B get-together C joined D meet again 10: I’m sorry to say that this service is temporarily unavailable A permanently B short- term C briefly D.A VI Mark the letter A,B,C or D to indicate the correct response to each of the following exchanges 1: “Here’s your electricity bill, sir.”- “ ” A But I have no money, sorry B Can you come again tomorrow? C It’s kind of you, thanks D Would you take a check? 2: “Hello Could I speak to the manager, please?”- “ _” A No, you can’t B Yes, speaking C Hello But could you? D I’m answering you now 3: “How did you get here?”- “ ” A I came here by train B I came here last night C The train is so crowded D Is it far from here? 4: “ ?”- “No, that’s about it for now” A Anything else B Nothing to declare C What’s on your mind D When can we stop 5: “Do you like reading detective story?” – “ _” A What for? B Of course, I C Why should I? D No, don’t ask me 6: “So long!” – “ _” A Hello! How are you? B Cheer up, my dear! C I’m please to meet you D Goodbye, and take care! 7: “Could you me a favor, please?”- “ ” A What? I can help you? B Yes That’s very kind of you C Sure What can I for you? D No, thanks I;m right 8: “Do you like the advanced training course you’re taking, James?”- “ _” A No, not everyone B No, thanks C Not me, I’m still waiting D By and large, yes 9: “Would you mind checking the report for me?” – “ ” A No, you please it B No, no, I don’t mind C Yes I would Sorry D Why I have to it? 10: “I’m sorry I apologise” – “ ” A It was a pleasure B No, don’t say so C That’s all right D Yes, but why? 11: “Can I leave early today, Ms Luc?” – “ ” A It’s very kind of you B Yes, but not before 3.30 C Alright, not at all D You’re welcome 12: “Many happy returns of the day” – “ ” A Thank you B Good luck! C Congratulation! D The same to you! VII Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Loan seemed to be exhausted She very hard A was working B has been working C had worked D had been working The local health organization is reported _ 25 years ago when Dr Audon became its first president A to be setting up B being set up C to have been set up D having been set up Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to healthy A preserve B stay C maintain D reserve It isn’t quite certain that he will _ at the meeting A hold up b keep on C hold on D keep up Candidates _ for this job should demonstrate good communication skills A apply B applying C applied D to apply She teaches the students to have respect for different races and appreciate the _ of their cultures A diverse B diversion C diversifiction D diversity I don’t like doing the , especially cleaning the windows A homework B housework C household D occupation I am becoming very independent to you A thanks B grateful C beyond D as The only thing didn’t bore him was the idea of hunting A which B what C who D that 10 _ he made many friends, he would have been much happier before leaving A Has B If C Had D Should 11 Violence programs on TV may have a bad on children A control B influence C power D pressure 12 As I like your photo, I had it _ A enlarged B to enlarge C enlarge D enlarging 13 He always wants to have things his own _ way A sensible B sensational C sensitive D sensing 14 My family has just bought a table A wooden round beautiful B round wooden beautiful C wooden beautiful round D beautiful round wooden 15 There was an accident in this area yesterday A truck hit a tree and _ driver was injured A the B a C an D this 16 Recently, the darker it is, _ streeet robberies occur in this region A the more B the much C more D much 17 In order to reduce the risk of obesity, you should the amount of sugar you consume A cut back B cut away C cut off D cut down on 18 Tuan barely goes to school on time, ? A doesn’t he B isn’t he C does he D is he 19 I’m exhausted now as I have been working under _ for a long time A control B deadline C overtime D pressure 20 Thanks to all the qualified staff, the event was and flowed smoothly A well-done B well-planned C well-off D well-attended 21 John was accused _ stealing his boss’s money However, I truly believe that he didn’t A for B on C with D of 22 _ the extremely bad weather in the hills, we still determine to continue our trip A In spite of B Although C Even if D Because of 24 With the invention of electronic mail, people send letters by post A more and more B less and less C fewer and fewer D much more 25 _ to disturb her sleeping baby, Lien walked quietly out of the room A Not want B Did not want C Do not want D Not wanting 26 You look completely soaked! You _ a raincoat A should bring along B must have brought along C should have brought along D would bring along 27 Last week, we had planned to stay in Thailand a little longer, but I _ money A ran out of B ran up with C ran down to D ran out 28 It was day that I want to hang out with my classmate A so wonderful B such a wonderful C so a wonderful D such wonderful a 29 I _ a Halloween party on Sunday, si I would like to invite all of you to come and enjoy wit h me A am hosting B am going to host C will host D host 30 Daniel decided to apply for a part-time job _ reduce financial burden on his parents A for he B so that he could C in spite of that he D in order not to 31 They tried _ to persuade him to be the withness A on vain B of vain C in vain D off vain 32 It’s vital that we should join hands so as to biodiversity A remain B maitain C diversity D reserve 33 He was absent from class for a week Therefore, it’s hard for him to _ others A come up with B catch up with C turn up with D go down with th 34 On my 16 birthday, my mother gave me A a box of jewelry small square metal B a jewelry small metal square box C a box of square small jewelry metal D a small square metal jewelry box 35 The man was put into an isolation ward because the disease was highly A infected B infectious C harmful D harmed 36 Marine biologists want to reduce pollution A industry B industrial C industrious D industrialized 37 I wonder who drank all the milk yesterday It have been Maria because she was out all day A can’t B must C could D needn’t 38.Workers who not abey the safety regulation will be immediately A refused B rejected C disapproved D dismissed 39 The room needs for the New Year A decorating B decorate C be decorated D to decorate 40 Give me your phone number and I will _ when we are in town A call you up B put you down C run into you D look you round 41 The life of Benjamin Franklin, a practical man , was unusually productive A of whom people tell stories B funny stories of which have been told C who has many stories to tell you D about whom many stories have been told 42 The overall effiency of a system can be that of its weakest element A no greater than B less greeater C nothing as greater as D not the greater 43 Can you lend ne a hand? – I’m trying to _ how to assemble the wardrobe A make up B get over C figure out D take in 44 There is a very clear relationship education and academic success A about B between C for D in 45 In my country people use their hands and a lot when they talk A show B tell C gesture D imitate 46 No one can water for long A go without B come into C run off D live on 47 He is unhappy because his parents not very well A get over B get off C get on D get away 48 Don’t to bring a hairdryer I’ll lend you mine A mind B bother C forget D worry 49 Absolutely anyone is welcome here, _ of their age, sex or creed A mindful B considering C devoid D regardless 50 We can’t possibly make any for her, however sweetly she asks A permissions B licence C allowances D liverties ĐỀ THI THỬ HỌC KỲ MƠN TIẾNG ANH LỚP 12 – CHƯƠNG TRÌNH CHUẨN Đề 1: I/ Choose A, B, C or D that best completes each unfinished sentence; substitutes the underlined part; or has a close meaning to the original one When a reader reads an interesting book slowly and carefully, he _ it A chews and digests B dips into C swallows D reviews You needn't this work right now A This work needn't have done right now B This work needn't be done right now C This needn't be done work right now D This work right now needn't to be done Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from others A politics B novels C rights D beliefs Mary must return the book which she borrowed yesterday A The book which Mary borrowed yesterday must return B The book borrowed yesterday by Mary must be returned C Mary borrowed the book which must be returned yesterday D The book must be returned by Mary which she borrowed yesterday _ you work, _you will get A The harder/ the best result B The harder/ the better result C The more hard/ the better result D The hard/ the good result I can't find my book anywhere; I _ it at home A must leave B must be left C must have being left D must have left Smoking is not allowed here A You shouldn't smoke here B You don't smoke here C You needn't smoke here D You mustn't smoke here _ is a game played in a swimming pool in which two teams of swimmers try to score goals with a ball A Water skiing B Swimming C Rowing D Water polo After going over the combine harvester, the mechanic advised the farmer to buy it A using B running C starting D examining 10 Jean Henri Dunant was appalled by the most complete lack of care for wounded soldier A excited C dedicated D interested B shocked 11 _ is the existence of a wide variety of plant and animal species living in their natural environment A Conservation B Pollution C Development D Biodiversity 12 Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest A enact B eject C defend D wildlife 13 The bomb went off in the crowded street, but fortunately no one was seriously hurt B landed C rang D burned A exploded 14 Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from others A composed B advocated C limited D deep-seated 15 What a lovely baby! He certainly takes _ his father, doesn't he? A part in B away C off D after 16 The company expanded rapidly It grew _ all the time A the bigger and bigger B bigger and bigger C more and more big D the bigger and the bigger 17 _ What does "WWF" stand _? _ "World Wildlife Fund" A over B for C on D up 18 Water polo balls _ with a special texture so it will not slip from the hands of a player A are being covered B is covered C cover D are covered 19 Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest A intellectual B civilization C opportunity D personality 20 - I think married women should not go to work - _ It's too boring to be housewives all their lives D I quite agree A What nonsense! B That's right! C Absolutely! II/ Error identification 21 Should children received early injections against diseases, they might have a lower risk of inflection in late A B C preschool and early school age D 22 Women’s movements ensure the full education, develop and advancement of women A B C D 23 Reading can’t make your life longer, but reading really makes your life more thicker A B C D III/ Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word Extinction is a normal process in the course of evolution Species have slowly evolved and disappeared throughout geologic time as the result of climate changes and the _24 to adapt to survive competition and predation Since the 1600s, however, the rate of extinction _25 rapidly because of human population growth and human resource consumption Today, most of the world’s habitats are changing _26 than most species can adapt to such changes through evolution, or natural selection The current global extinction rate is exponentially greater than the background extinction rate Many biologists believe that we are in the middle of _27 greatest mass extinction episode since the disappearance of the dinosaurs 65 millions years ago 24.A inability B ability C danger D threat 25.A accelerated B has accelerated C had accelerated D will accelerate 26.A fast B fastest C faster D fasten 27 A a B an C Φ D the IV/ Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer Today, more and more women are actively participating in social activities both in urban and rural areas Specially, they have shined brightly in even many fields commonly regarded as the man’s areas such as business, scientific research and social management In some areas, women even show more overwhelming power than men The image of contemporary Vietnamese women with creativeness, dynamism, success has become popular in Vietnam’s society The fact reveals that the gender gap has been remarkably narrowed and women enjoy many more opportunities to pursue their social careers and obtain success, contributing to national socio-economic development According to Ms Le Thi Quy, Director of the Gender and Development Research Centre under the University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Hanoi National University, gender equity in Vietnam has reached a high level over the past decade The rate of Vietnamese women becoming National Assembly members from the 9th term to the 11th term increased 8.7%, bringing the proportion of Vietnamese women in authority to 27.3%, the highest rate in Southeast Asia There is no big gap in the level of literacy and schooling between men and women Women account for about 37% of university and college graduates, 19.9% of doctoral degree holders and 6.7% of professors and associate professors The legitimate rights of women and children are ensured more than ever before with more complete legal documents including laws, conventions and national action plans, among which the laws on “gender equity” mark a turning-point in the empowerment of women Mass media also highlights the continued success of women in every field and horrors their great importance in modern society, helping to away with out-dated perceptions about traditional women’s duties Many projects on reproductive health care, children protection, and family income improvement jointly conducted by various mass organizations, sate agencies and non-governmental organizations have created favorable conditions for women to become involved 28 The text is about _ A the changes in the status of Vietnamese women B the Vietnamese women’s liberation C the Vietnamese sex discrimination D the discrimination that Vietnamese women have to face 29 Which adjective is not used to describe Vietnamese women? A successful B creative C narrow D dynamic 30 According to the data in the text, _ A Vietnamese women not take part in authority B the level of literacy and schooling between men and women in Vietnam is the same C there are more women in authority in Vietnam than those in any other countries in Southeast Asia D there are no female professors in Vietnam 31 Vietnamese women A have few opportunities to develop their intellectual ability B have only shined brightly in doing housework C can’t any scientific research D are ensured their rights with laws, conventions and national action plans 32 Which is NOT mentioned in the text as a project to create condition for Vietnamese women? A Traditional women’s duties B Reproductive care C Children protection D Family income improvement Đề 2: I Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions A pollute A mechanic B contractual B military C reject C apologize D marvellous D miraculous II Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question Swimming is one of the sports A racing B mountainous C running D aquatic Jane, _mother is a physician, is very good at biology A whose B who C which D that Hellen : " Congratulations! You passed the driving test " Jane : " _." A What a pity B You are welcome C I'm sorry D Thank you Many species of animals, birds and even insects are in of disappearing from the earth A dangerous B endangered C danger D endanger I want to buy her a hat on her birthday but I don't have enough money A If I had had enough money, I would buy her a hat on her birthday B If I had enough money, I would buy her a hat on her birthday C If I have enough money, I would buy her a hat on her birthday D If I had enough money, I would have bought her a hat on her birthday Marie Curie was the first woman in France _ a university professor A who be B had been C to be D was " Thank you for a lovely evening." - " " A Yes, I`d like that B Yes, that is nice C Don't mention it D I'm glad you like it 10 The Vietnamese participants took in the 14th Asian Games with great enthusiasm A notice B notes C part D role 11 John ate a large dinner , he was still hungry A So B Therefore C However D Although 12 Remember to take _ you shoes when you are in a Japanese house A place B part C after D off 13 If he doesn't phone immediately, he won't get any information about it A Unless he phones immediately, he won't get any information about it B Unless he phones immediately, he will get any information about it C Until he doesn't phone immediately, he won't get any information about it D Until he phones, he won't get any information about it 14 It is becoming to find a job A harder and hard B hard and hard C harder than D harder and harder 15 It was through Internet they got that song A whom B which C who D that 16 You can't prevent me from _what I want A to B C doing D that I 17 David :" Why don't we go out? You looked tired." Tom:" _." A Not at all B Not my problem C Thanks D Let's it 18 We've got plenty of time We hurry A needn't B need C need to D must 19 Mr Smith _ about five minutes before I _ him yesterday A was leaving / had called B left / was calling C had left / had called D had left / called 20 She went to school in 15 minutes A It took her 15 minutes to go to school B It takes her 15 minutes to go to school C It was taking her 15 minutes to go to school D It took me 15 minutes to go to school 21 I read a book It was written by a friend of mine A I read a book which it was written by a friend of mine B I read a book whose was written by a friend of mine C I read a book which was written by a friend of mine D I read a book was written by a friend of mine 22 The earlier we leave, _ A sooner we will arrive B the soon we will arrive C the sooner arrive we will D the sooner we will arrive III Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions Gorillas are peaceful, gentle, sociable, and mainly plant-eating creatures They live in family groups A typical group is led by the biggest and strongest grown-up male gorilla A silverback's group usually includes one or two sub-adult males and a few females and their young Their food includes a variety of plants along with a few kinds of insects and worms At night the animals make a nest to sleep in Many lightweight gorillas nest in trees The heavier ones may nest in grasses on the ground Babies sleep with their mothers at night Life for mountain gorillas is not always peaceful They are endangered and threatened by civil wars in the smaller parts of Africa Hunters kill them for food Their forests are cut down for farmland, fuel, and housing But many scientists, forest rangers and other concerned people are working hard to protect mountain gorillas and their habitats 23 According to this paragraph, we can find gorillas in A Australia B Europe C Asia D Africa 24 What can they eat? A Few kinds of insects and worms B Some kinds of insects C Only some worms D Plants, few kinds of insects and worms 25 Which of the following can be a group leader? A The biggest and strongest adult male gorilla B The heavy gorilla C A grown-up gorilla D The biggest adult female gorilla 26 Which of the following statements is NOT true? A Life for mountain gorillas is peaceful B Gorillas' forests are cut down for farmland, fuel, and housing C A gorilla sometimes eats worms D Gorillas are endangered and threatened by civil wars IV Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Secondly, they/ work continuous/ without/have/ take break …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… This/ help/ shorten/ production time/ cost ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… many automobile factories,/ thousands/ manual jobs/ been done/ robotic machines/ little/ no control/ humans …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Thirdly,/ robots/ replace human/ doing dangerous/ difficult jobs …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 Lots/ robots/ designed/ dive deep/ under the sea/ look for/ save wrecked ships/ damaged planes …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11 hospitals, /some robots/ help doctors / discover/ damaged organs/ patients/ take care/ old patients …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 However, / A.I /own drawbacks …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13 The first one/t robots/ designed/ programmed/ humans …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14 Therefore,/ they/ become useless/ disabled/ due/ power failure …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15 Another disadvantage/ A.I robots/ they could/ controlled/ hackers,/ there/ they would/ misused …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 16 such cases,/ robotic machines/ cause damage/ human lives …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 17 In conclusion,/ there/ both pros/ cos/ using A.I robots …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 18 advantages seem/ outweigh/ counterpart …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 19 However,/ we/ must not/ totally/ rely/ them/ else/ we/ find ourselves/ very dangerous situations …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… III Write a complete job application letter Use the words or phrases below, making changes to the word form, if necessary Dear Sir or Madam, I/ writing/ response/ advertisement/ last Saturday's Viet Nam News/ young/ enthusiastic receptionist …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Last summer,/ I worked/ tour guide/ six weeks/ small/ travel agency/ Da Nang …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Đề cương học kỳ II-Năm học 2019-2020 Trang responsibilities/ included/ give information/ visitors,/ accompany/ foreign tourists/ trips/ throughout Viet Nam,/ answering/ phone …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I/ consider/ myself/ trustworthy,/ hardworking/ enthusiastic …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I/ speak English/ fluent/ work/ interpreter …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… In addition,/ I /work / long hours/ required …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I / provide/ references/ travel agency …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I/ really like/ visit/ hotel/ discuss/ application/ you/ person …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I/ available/ interview/ any afternoon …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 If/ application/ successful,/ I will/ able/ start work/ 15 th/ August/ when/ I / finish/ exams …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11 I/ enclosing/ CV/ this letter …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 I/ look forward/ hearing/ you/ soon …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Yours faithfully, Nguyen Van Hai READING Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks Family, a group of persons united by the ties of marriage, blood, or adoption, constituting a single household and (1) _ with each other in their respective social positions, usually those of spouses, parents, children, and siblings The family group should be distinguished from a (2) _, which may include boarders and roomers sharing a common residence It should also be differentiated from a kindred (which also concerns blood lines), because a kindred may be divided (3) _ several households Frequently the family is not differentiated from the marriage pair, but the essence of the family group is the parent-child relationship, which may be absent from many marriage pairs At its most basic, then, a family consists of an adult and his or her offspring Most commonly, it consists of two married adults, usually a man and a woman (almost always from different lineages and not related by blood) along with their offspring, usually living in a private and separate dwelling This type of unit, more specifically known as a (4) _ family, is believed to be the oldest of the various types of families in existence Sometimes the family includes not only the parents and their unmarried children living at home but also children that have married, their spouses, and their offspring, and possibly elderly dependents (5) _; such an arrangement is called an extended family Question 1: A interacting Question 2: A housework Question 3: A from Question 4: A joint B sharing B housewife B for B nuclear Đề cương học kỳ II-Năm học 2019-2020 C cooperating C housewarming C into C extended D relating D household D within D single-parent Trang 10 Question 5: A such as B also C as well D as long Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions There's no place in the world quite as famous for its culture as the island kingdom of Great Britain With over two thousand years of culture from which to draw, the nation and its people celebrate weddings with a uniquely elegant sense of poise and class A bride's wedding day is often touted as "the happiest day of her life", but in all honesty it's often a very stressful experience as there are lots of conventions surrounding the whole thing and you can get caught up in family rows, and trying to please everyone Still it's a good test of a couple's courage When the guests arrive for a wedding the ushers' duty is to hand out the correct books, flowers and the order of service, they also ensure the guests are seated in the correct places Traditionally, the side on which people sit depends on whether they are friends or family of the bride or of the groom The front rows are generally reserved for close family or friends, with the very first seats reserved for the bridal party However, in many ceremonies the bridal party will remain standing at the altar during the ceremony along with the bride and groom During the ceremony the bride and groom make their marriage vows Marriage vows are promises a couple makes to each other during a wedding ceremony In Western culture, these promises have traditionally included the notions of affection, faithfulness, unconditionality, and permanence Most wedding vows are taken from traditional religious ceremonies, but nowadays in the UK many couples choose touching love poems or lyrics from a love song revised as wedding vows and some couples even choose to write their own vows, rather than relying on standard ones spoken by the celebrant After the vows have been spoken the couple exchange rings The wedding ring is placed on the third finger of the left hand, also called the "ring" finger The wedding ring is usually a plain gold ring After the wedding ceremony, the bride, groom, officiant, and two witnesses generally go off to a side room to sign the wedding register Without this the marriage is not legal and a wedding certificate cannot be issued Question 1: What does the passage mainly discuss? A The bride’s and groom’s vows in Great Britain B Traditional wedding ceremony in the United Kingdom C Some types of wedding ceremonies in the United Kingdom D Typical features of British cultures Question 2: According paragraph 2, the couple can get stressed on their wedding day _ A as there are lots of conventions between the bride and the groom B due to traditional customs during and after the wedding ceromony C because the newly-wedded couple have to take a test of courage D since the surroundings discourage the couple Question 3: The word “they” in paragraph refers to _ A ushers B guests C books D married couples Question 4: The word “vows” in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A promises B agreements C compromises D arguments Question 5: In a British traditional wedding, the places where the guests sit _ A are conditional on their relationship to the couple B are seated by the couple C depend on whether their friends or family are standing D at the altar during the ceremony along with the bride and groom Question 6: According the passage, nowadays what can be replaced traditional wedding vows EXCEPT? A touching love poems B love song lyrics C the couple’s own wows D the celebrant’s wows Question 7: The wedding certificate will be issued _ A until the bride and groom go off to a side room B as soon as the couple legalize their wedding register C after the bride and groom exchange their wedding rings D right after the signs of marriage are not legal Đề cương học kỳ II-Năm học 2019-2020 Trang 11 ĐỀ CƯƠNG ƠN THI HỌC KÌ MƠN TIẾNG ANH LỚP 12 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN NĂM 2020 - 2021 A Lý thuyết ngữ pháp tiếng Anh 12 học kỳ I/ MODAL VERBS A MODALS IN ACTIVE COULD/ MAY/ MIGHT Could/ may/ might (có thể): khả diễn tả mà người nói cảm thấy chưa chắn - Maybe it will rain tomorrow Possibly, maybe = perhaps: có lẽ có khả (chỉ dự đốn) Ex: I don't know where Lan is Maybe she is in her room I may go to the beach or stay at home in this summer holidays SHOULD: Được dùng để diễn tả: - Một lời đề nghị, lời khuyên MUST: Được dùng để diễn tả - Trách nhiệm bổn phận Must có nghĩa mạnh should Với should ta có lựa chọn làm khơng làm với must khơng có lựa chọn Ex: - An automobile must have gasoline to run + mustn't ngăn cấm Ex: You mustn't drive on the left HAVE TO Have to có nghĩa gần must, khơng mang tính bắt buộc mà thấy cần phải làm Ex: - I need some meat I have to go to the butcher's - Does your father have to go at once? COULD/ MAY/ MIGHT + HAVE + P.P Hình thức dùng để khả khứ Ex: It may have rained last night, but I'm not sure John might have gone to the movies yesterday SHOULD + HAVE +P.P Hình thức để bổn phận, trách nhiệm cho xảy khứ, lý khơng xảy Ex: John should have gone to the post office this morning (He did not go to the post office) Maria shouldn't have called John last night (she did call him) MUST + HAVE + P.P: suy luận hợp lý khứ Jane did very well on the exam She must have studied hard Mary looks very tired She must have stayed up late last night B MODALS IN PASSIVE In the present: MODAL +BE + P.P In the past: MODAL + HAVE + BEEN + P.P II/ SO - THEREFORE – BUT – HOWEVER: SO: (chỉ nguyên nhân, hậu quả) => "So" không đứng đầu câu (trong văn viết), thường đứng câu trước có dấu phẩy Ex: The rain began to fall, so we went to home THEREFORE: => "Therefore" đứng đầu câu, sau có dấu phảy => "Therefore" đứng câu, trước có dấu chấm phảy, sau có dấu phảy khơng có, có dấu phảy trước sau Ex: He broke the rules of the school; therefore he had to punished * CHÚ Ý: "So" dùng thơng dụng văn nói, "therefore" trang trọng hơn, thường dùng văn viết BUT: (chỉ tương phản hồn tồn) => "But" khơng đứng đầu câu (trong văn viết), thường đứng câu trước có dấu phảy Ex: It was midnight, but the restaurant was still open HOWEVER: nhiên (nó thể nhượng bộ, nói trái ngược khơng đối nghịch hồn tồn, ý định nhận mạnh phần sau phần trước) => "However" đứng đầu câu, sau có dấu phảy => "However" đứng câu, trước có dấu chấm phảy, sau có dấu phảy khơng có Ex: Lan is a very good student; however Hung is much better than her * CHÚ Ý: "But" dùng thơng dụng văn nói, "however" trang trọng hơn, thường dùng văn viết III/ TRANSITIVE AND IN TRANSITIVE VERBS: NGOẠI ĐỘNG TỪ VÀ NỘI ĐỘNG TỪ TRANSITIVE VERBS: NGOẠI ĐỘNG TỪ => Là động từ cần có đối tượng tiếp nhận hành động (tân ngữ) theo sau nghĩa câu đầy đủ => Phần thơng tin phía sau động từ trả lời cho câu hỏi: AI, CÁI GÌ => ride, find, finish, read, write, meet, kill, help, climb, clean, catch,teach, study, build, buy, sell, cook, paint, take, tell, watch Ex: He drove the boat very fast Ex: I met Ba at the bus stop early in the morning - INTRANSITIVE VERBS - NỘI ĐỘNG TỪ => Là động từ khơng cần có đối tượng tiếp nhận hành động(tân ngữ) theo sau,mà nghĩa câu đầy đủ => Phần thơng tin phía sau động từ trả lời cho câu hỏi: Ở ĐÂU, KHI NÀO, NHƯ THẾ NÀO => walk, sleep, grow, arrive, lie, rain, exist, occur, breathe, run,cry, go, fall, happen, sit, stand, swim, Ex: We walked down town after work yesterday Ex: The baby was crying in the room IV/ Comparison So sánh (positive form) S + BE + AS + Adj + AS + Noun/ Pronoun/ clause Ex: * She is as tall as me S be adj pr * My hands were as cold as ice S + V + AS + Adv + AS + Noun/ Pronoun/ clause Ex: She sings as well as her sister V adv N S + V (not)+ as/ so + adj/ adv + as + Noun/ Pronoun/ clause Ex: This flat is not as/ so big as our old one I couldn't run as/ so fast as him (as he runs) * Notes: - so sánh cịn thay cấu trúc the same as S + V (not)+ the same + (Noun) as+ Noun/ Pronoun Ex: Tom is as old as Mary = Tom is the same age as Mary Tom's salary as much as Mary's = Tom's salary is the same as Mary's - less than = not as/ so .as (kém hơn, không bằng) Ex: This dress is less expensive than that one = This dress isn't as/ so expensive as that one - Khi nói gấp lần ta dùng cấu trúc: Twice as as; three times as .as Ex: Their house is about three times as big as ours Petrol is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago So sánh (comparative form) Tính từ, trạng từ ngắn (short adj, adv): tính từ, trạng từ có âm tiết tính từ, trạng từ có âm tiết mà kết thúc - er, - ow, - y, - le S + V (not)+ short adj/adv + er + than + Noun/ Pronoun/ Clause EX: She is taller than me She runs faster than me Tính từ, trạng từ dài (long adj, adv): tính từ trạng từ có từ âm tiết trở lên S + V (not)+ more + long adj/adv + than + Noun/ Pronoun/ Clause Ex: Her watch is more expensive than mine Jane speaks English more fluently than me NOTES: So sánh nhấn mạnh cách thêm much far trước hình thức so sánh Ngoài a lot, a bit, a little, rather dùng cấp so sánh EX: Her watch is much/ far more expensive than mine Trong lối văn thân mật, tân ngữ đại từ nhân xưng (me, you, us, them, her, him, it) thường dùng sau as than Ex: He is older than me Trong lối văn trang trọng, đại từ nhân xưng thường dùng (thường với động từ trợ động từ) Ex: They have more money than we have Jane speaks English more fluently than I More most dùng để thành lập hình thức so sánh trạng từ – ly (ngoại trừ trường hợp early.) Một số tính từ hai âm tiết có hình thức so sánh (-er/more – est/ most) EX: It's too noisy here Can we go somewhere quieter/ more quiet? So sánh (superlative form) S + V (not) the + short adj/ adv + est + Noun Ex: I'm the happiest man in the world S + V (not) the +most + long adj/ adv + Noun EX: Love is the most important thing So sánh kép (double comparatives) So sánh đồng tiến (càng càng): diễn đạt thay đổi (tăng thêm giảm số lượng mức độ) việc => THE + ADJ/ ADV + ER + S +V, THE + ADJ/ ADV + ER + S +V Ex: The bigger the room is, the better I feel => THE MORE+ ADJ/ ADV + S + V, THE MORE+ ADJ/ ADV + S + V Ex: The more polluted the water is, the more dangerous our lives become => THE MORE +N + S + V, THE MORE +N + S + V Ex: The more money he gets, the more food he buys => THE MORE + S + V, THE MORE + S + V Ex: The more I think, the more I worry EX: The more dangerous it is, the more I like it The older I get, the happier I am So sánh lũy tiến (càng ngày càng): diễn đạt tăng dần giảm dần cách liên tục - er and er more and more dùng để diễn đạt tăng dần S + V + short adj/ adv + er + and + short adj/ adv + er EX: Betty is younger and younger - less and less dùng để diễn đạt giảm dần: He became less and less interested in politics VI/ ADVERBIAL CLAUSES OF TIME Mệnh đề trạng ngữ thời gian mệnh đề phụ, bắt đầu liên từ thời gian như: when, whenever, while, before, after, as soon as, just after, since When: Động từ mệnh đề when chia thì đơn * When + S + đơn, S + đơn * When + S + đơn, S + tương lai tiếp diễn Whenever hành động thường xuyên liên tục Ex: Whenever it rains hard, I don't go out When he opens the door, the dog runs into the house * When + S + đơn, S + tương lai đơn: hai hành động xảy tương lai (nhưng có liên từ thời gian tương lai đơn đơn) Ex: When you see him tomorrow, he will give you a note When you come to my office tomorrow, I will be sitting at my desk * When + S + hoàn thành, S + tương lai đơn: để nhấn mạnh hành động xảy hồn tồn trước hành động (vì có liên từ thời gian tương lai hồn thành thay hồn thành) Ex: When I have finished my book, I will lend it to you * When + S + khứ đơn, S + khú đơn: việc xảy liên tục khứ Ex: When he opened the door, the dog ran into the house * When + S + khứ đơn, S + khứ tiếp diễn: hành động ngắn, hành động kéo dài khứ Ex: When he came home yesterday, she was still sleeping * When + S + khứ đơn, S + khứ hoàn thành: hành động xảy sau, hành động xảy trước Ex: When I arrived at the station yesterday, the bus had just left While: khi, động từ ở mệnh đề while chia ở thì tiếp diễn * S + đơn + while + S + tiếp diễn Ex: He usually reads a newspaper while he is waiting for the bus * While + S + tiếp diễn, S + tương lai đơn Ex: While we are studying tomorrow, our principal will come to see our class * S + khứ đơn + while + S + khứ tiếp diễn Ex: Yesterday he read a newspaper while he was waiting for me * S + khứ đơn, S + khứ hoàn thành + while + S + khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn Ex: Yesterday I asked the librarian the book that the professor had recommended while he had been giving the history lesson Before: * Before + Ving, S + V: chủ từ giống Ex: Before going to bed, I finished my homework * Before + S + khứ đơn, S + khứ hoàn thành: hành động xảy sau, hành động xảy trước Ex: Before I went to bed last night, I had finished my homework * Before + S + đơn, S + đơn: hành động xảy liên tục, thường xuyên Ex: Before I go to bed, I usually finish my homework * Before + S + đơn, S + tương lai đơn: tương lai đơn đơn có liên từ before Ex: Before you come tomorrow, I will finish my work Before + S + đơn, S + tương lai hoàn thành: nhấn mạnh hành động hoàn thành trước hành động tương lai Ex: Before the manage comes back next week, we will have finished the project After, just after: * After + Ving, S + V: chủ từ câu giống Ex: After finishing my work, the officer went home * After + S + khứ hoàn thành, S + khứ đơn Ex: After the worker had finished the work, he went home * After + S + đơn, S + tương lai đơn Ex: After he finishes the work tomorrow, he will go home * After + S + hoàn thành, S + tương lai đơn: để nhấn mạnh việc xảy hoàn thành trước việc tương lai Ex: After I have passed the next exam, I will go on holiday As soon as/ Just as/ Just after: sau * As soon as/ Just as/ Just after + S + khứ hoàn thành + S + khứ đơn As soon as/ Just as/ Just after + S + khứ đơn + S + khứ đơn Ex: As soon as/ Just as/ Just after he had got/ got home, the bell rang * As soon as + S + đơn, S + tương lai đơn: có as soon as tương lai đơn => đơn Ex: As soon as he passes the exam next month, he will go on holiday * As soon as + S + hoàn thành, S + tương lai đơn: để nhấn mạnh việc hoàn tất trước việc Ex: As soon as he has finished his study, he will go for his holidays * As soon as + S + đơn, (please) + V1!/ don't + V1! Ex: As soon as he comes here, please phone me Since: * S + hoàn thành + since + S + khứ đơn Ex: I have studied in this school since I moved to this town * S + hoàn thành (tiếp diễn) + since + S + hoàn thành (tiếp diễn): để nhấn mạnh việc tiếp tục đến Ex: He has been selling the lottery since he has lived/ has been living in this city No sooner than: Hardly when: vừa * No sooner + had + S + V3 + than + S + khứ đơn * Hardly + had + S + V3 + when + S + khứ đơn Ex: No sooner had he come home than the telephone rang Hardly had I arrived when it began to rain ... marriage are not legal Đề cương học kỳ II-Năm học 20 19 -20 20 Trang 11 ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN THI HỌC KÌ MƠN TIẾNG ANH LỚP 12 CĨ ĐÁP ÁN NĂM 20 20 - 20 21 A Lý thuyết ngữ pháp tiếng Anh 12 học kỳ I/ MODAL VERBS A... A articulate B demonstrate C financial 12 A hesitate B retirement C acquire 13 A distinguish B accumulate C flexible Đề cương học kỳ II-Năm học 20 19 -20 20 D career D secure D facilitate D evolution... don’t have any ……………………… Đề cương học kỳ II-Năm học 20 19 -20 20 Trang 26 If ………………………… continues at current rates, many rare animals may be gone within our lifetime 27 It is very important for