TÀI LIỆU đợt 1 ONL72

1 CÁCH ĐỔI SANG CÂU NGHI VẤN&PHỦ ĐỊNH A CÂU NGHI VẤN: Nhìnsau chủ từ xem có động từ đặcbiệt hay khơng, nếucóthìchuyển trước chủ từ Nếukhơngcóthìmượntrợ động từ DO, DOES, DID Nếuthì tạimà chủ từ số nhiều (tức từ người /vậttrởlên) chủ từ I, YouthìdùngDO Nếusốítthìdùng DOES Nếuthìq khứ đơn thìdùngDID (sốítsố nhiều gìcũngvậy) Những động từ đặcbiệtcó thể chuyển trước chủ từ để làm câu hỏi là: BE (is, am, are, was, were) WILL, WOULD, SHALL, SHOULD, MAY, MIGHT, MUST, CAN, COULD, OUGHT *Lưu ý: Khi mượntrợ động từ DOES, DIDthì động từ sau chủ từ phải đổi nguyênmẫu Ngoạilệ: HAVE/HAS/HAD Chữhaverắcrối chỗnócó nhiều nghĩa nên cólúc động từ đặcbiệt, cólúckhơng Để sửdụngđúngchữnàychỉcầnnhớnhưsau: Nhìnphíasaunónếucóq khứ phân từ (V3/V-ed) thìnó động từ đặcbiệt, nếukhơngcó V3/V-ed thìnó động từ thường B CÂU PHỦ ĐỊNH: Nếusau chủ từ có động từ đặcbiệtthìchỉviệc thêm NOT vàosau động từ đặcbiệtđó Nếukhơngcó động từ đặcbiệtthìmượn DO/DOES/DID để sau chủ từ thêm NOT vào Ví dụ: Mr Cucku is my teacher  Mr Cucku is not my teacher Những chữviếttắtcầnlưu ý: 1) Nhầm 's thành is: Biên soạn Mr Cucku- Chi tiết liên hệ ĐT 0944 277 129 Cả is has đềucó cách viếtrútgọn 's, tuynhiêntheothóiquencứthấy 's cho rằngđó is rútgọn nên khiđem phíasauchỗrồi "phụchồi" chúng thành chữ is Cách khắcphụclỗinày: Nếunhìnthấyphíasaucó p.p (động từ cột thêm ed) nên xem lạinếukhơngphải câu bị động 's đóchính has 2) Khơngnhận 'd: 'd viếttắtcủa would had, đónếungườilàmkhơngcẩnthậnsẽlúngtúng chọnsai Cách khắcphụclỗinày: - Nếunhìnphíasaucó better/ ppthì 'd viếttắtcủa had - Nếuphíasaucó rather / like / love động từ nguyênmẫukhácthì 'd viếttắtcủa would EXERCISES Đổi sang nghi vấn phủđịnh câu sauđây: They needed a good book Did They need a good book ? They didn’t need a good book I would like to go to the zoo Would you like to go to the zoo ? I Wouldn’t like to go to the zoo She may be right May she be right ? She May not be right My sister always goes to school on time Does My sister always go to school on time ? My sister Doesn’t always go to school on time Biên soạn Mr Cucku- Chi tiết liên hệ ĐT 0944 277 129 He put it on the chair Did He put it on the chair? He did not put it on the chair They have had lunch already Have They had lunch already ? They have not had lunch already She had to meet her mother Did she have to meet her mother ? she did not have to meet her mother They’d have cut it if they had wanted Would they have cut it if they had wanted ? they Wouldn’t have cut it if they had wanted They’d had lunch before you came Had they had lunch before you came ? They Had not had lunch before you came 10.There should be a dog in the house Should there be a dog in the house ? there Shouldn’t be a dog in the house 11.We’d like to go there Would you like to go there ? we Wouldn’t like to go there 12.The dogs chase after the cats Do the dogs chase after the cats ? the dog don’t chase after the cats 13.A lot of sugar must be bought Must A lot of sugar be bought Biên soạn Mr Cucku- Chi tiết liên hệ ĐT 0944 277 129 A lot of sugar must not be bought 14.Oanh Nguyen was selected the monitor of the class Was Oanh nguyen selected the monitor of the class ? 15.He does business for pleasure Does He business for pleasure ? He doesn’t business for pleasure 16.They were there last night Were they there last night ? They were not there last night 17.Everything had been done before he came Had Everything been done before he came ? 18.The woman has to wear uniform Does The woman have to wear uniform ? 19.They could swim here Could they swim here 20.The thief should have taken everything yesterday Should The Thief have taken everything yesterday ? 21.My brother goes to school at every day Does My brother go to school at every day 22.She stayed at home because she was sick Did she stay at home because she was sick ? 23.They walk to work every day Do They walk to work every day 24.Mr Cucku had his cellphone repaired yesterday Did Mr Cucku have his cellphone repaired yesterday 25.The tree must be 10 meters high Must the tree be 10 meters high ? 26.Hoàng Linh did it last week Biên soạn Mr Cucku- Chi tiết liên hệ ĐT 0944 277 129 Did Hoàng Linh it last week ? 27.They have lived there for two months Have they lived there for two months 28 He will go there by car 29 Mary is going to buy 10 pens 30 They might know that 31 They have got two children 32 He drinks a lot of beer 33 My mother will need it 34 They’d better return soon 35 We shall be there in time to meet him TOO – SO, EITHER - NEITHER Too - so:Cũngvậy Dùng cho câu xácđịnh Công thức: Câu xácđịnh S [] , too Câu xácđịnh So S [] : Là động từ đặtbiệt, hoặctrợ động từ (Nhìn câu đầu) Biên soạn Mr Cucku- Chi tiết liên hệ ĐT 0944 277 129 I am a teacher, and so is he (Tôi giáoviên, cũngvậy) I am a teacher, and he is, too Ghichú : Câu đầucó to be nên câu saucũngdùngto be He likes dogs, and so I He likes dogs, and I do, too (Anh ta thíchchó, tơi cũngvậy) Ghichú : Câu đầukhơngcó động từ đặtbiệt, câu sauphảimựợntrợ động từ Neither - either: Cũngkhông Dùng cho câu phủđịnh Công thức: Câu phủđịnh Neither [] S Câu phủđịnh S [] not either [] : giống nhưtrên I don't like dogs, and neither does he I don't like dogs, and he does not either (Tơi khơngthíchchó, cũngkhơng) Never = not Nothing = not Nobody = not won’t = will not Do,did, does gắn not đặc biệt chủ ngữ số nhiều + V số nhiều/ chủ ngữ số + V số Have + Số nhiều Has + Số EXERCISES Dùng too, so, either, neither viếttiếp câu sau (Mỗi câu viết cấutrúc) We are tired, and …………………………………………………… (he) So is he/he is too My father’s got a car, and …………………………… (my parents) So have my parents/ my parents have too The man doesn’t take it, and ……………………………………………… (we) Biên soạn Mr Cucku- Chi tiết liên hệ ĐT 0944 277 129 Neither we/we not either We didn’t eat anything this morning, and …………………………… (the cat) Neither did the cat/the cat did not either The woman takes it, and …………………………………………………… (I) So I/I too Tom didn’t have any books, and ………………………………… (his friends) Neither did his friends / his friends did not either I can swim, and …………………………………………………… (you) So can you/you can ,too This film looks interesting, and ……………………………………… (that film) So does that film/that film does too Your brother must this work, and ………………………………………… (I) So must I, I must too 10 My dog never barks, and …………………………………………… (your dogs) Neither your dogs / your dogs not either 11 You have to take a bath right away, and ………………………………… (she) So does she/she does too 12 Everything is not ok, and …………………………………… (these problems) Neither are these problems/ these problems are not either 13 Nothing can prevent him from going there, and ………………………… (you) Neither can I/I can not either 14 Everyone knows him, and ………………………………………………… (you) So you,you too 15 Nobody knew why he was absent, and ……………………………………… (I) Knew : Quá khứ dùng did Neither did I, I did not either 16 The workers must be working very hard, and …………………………… (she) So must she/she must, too 17 You must practice speaking English every day, and ………………………….(I) So must I, I must too 18 I have told you, and ……………………………………………… (your son) So has your son, your son has too 19 She hasn’t bought a glass of water, and …………………………………… (we) Neither We have / we have not either 20 None of my friends has come, and ……………………………………… (you) Neither have you/you have not either 21 She can never drive a car, and …………………………………………… (we) Biên soạn Mr Cucku- Chi tiết liên hệ ĐT 0944 277 129 Neither can we / we can not either 22 We like him, and…………………………………………………… (you) So you / you too 23 They have to go now, and ……………………………………… (my daughter) So Does my daughter /my daughter does too 24 The men don’t take it, and ………………………………………………… (we) Neither we / we not either 25 They must have gone, and ………………………………………………… (she) So must she /she must too 26 The man who told me about that (mệnh đề )looked nice, and ……………………… (you) So did you/you did too 27 He put it away, and …………………………………………………… (you) So did you, you did too 28 They couldn’t swim, and …………………………………………………… (I) Neither could I, I couldn’t either 29 Mrs Brown won’t be late, and …………………………………………… (they) won’t = will not Neither will they, They won’t either 30 My mother’s come, and …………………………………… (my grand parents) So have my grand parents, my grand parents have too CÂU HỎI ĐI Cơng thức: S + V + O ,[ ] + ĐẠI TỪ ? Trongđó: Đại từ : Lấy chủ từ câu đầu đổi thành đại từ Đànơngsốít -> he Biên soạn Mr Cucku- Chi tiết liên hệ ĐT 0944 277 129 Đànbàsốít > she Vậtsốít -> it There -> there This -> it That -> it These > they Those > they Số nhiều > they Các đại từ như: They, he, she thìgiữngun [ ] : Là vịtrímà ta phảiđặt từ nàovàođó Cách tìm từ nàynhưsau: Nhìn câu đầunếucó động từ đặcbiệtthìđemđặtvàovịtrí[ ], nếukhơngcóthìmượntrợ động từ do, does, did Những động từ đặcbiệtcó thể chuyển vịtrí [ ] màkhơngcầnphảimượntrợ động từ xem bênphần cách đổi sang câu nghi vấn - Nếu câu đầucó NOT, yếutốphủđịnhnhư: Never, rarely, scarcely, no, hardly, seldom, neither, nor, none, few, little , [ ] khơngcó NOT, câu đầukhơngcó NOT [ ] có NOT Ví dụ: Lan can go, can't she? (Động từ đặtbiệtđem can sau) Tom likes it, doesn't he? (Khơngcó động từ đặcbiệtmà chủ từ sốít, động từ nên mượntrợ động từ does) The dogs won't run, will they? (Câu đầu có not nên câu saukhơngcó not) Trênđây cơng thức cơbản, tuynhiêncó sốdạngđặcbiệtmàcầnnhớ NHỮNG DẠNG ĐẶC BIỆT: I am > Aren't I ? (Nhưngnếu là: I am not thìlạidùng: am I?) I am a student, aren't I? Let's > Shall we? Nobody, no one, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody -> [ ] they? Nobody is here, are they? Câu mệnhlệnh (khơngcó chủ từ) -> Will you? Go out with me, will you? (Câu mệnhlệnh) Don't take it, will you? (Mệnhlệnh, dùcó not hay khôngcũngdùng will you) EXERCISES My father’s got a car, Hasn’t He? The man doesn’t take it, does He? We didn’t eat anything this morning, did We? Biên soạn Mr Cucku- Chi tiết liên hệ ĐT 0944 277 129 The woman takes it, Doesn’t She? There aren’t any books on the table, are There ? This film looks interesting, Doesn’t it ? Your brother must this work, Mustn’t He ? My dog never barks, Does it ? You have to take a bath right away, …………don’t You? 10 You’d better go and see him,hadn’t You? 11 She’d like to join in the army,Wouldn’t She? 12 Everything is ok, isn’t it ? 13 Nothing can prevent him from going there, can it? 14 Everyone knows him, don’t They? 15 Nobody knew why he was absent, did They ? 16 Do what I have told you,… Will you? ( câu mệnh lệnh ) 17 Have a glass of water,will you ? 18 None of my friends have come, have they.? 19 She can neither drive a car nor ride a bike, can She ? 20 You and your friends morning exercise every day, don’t you ? 21 He hardly goes to school by bike,…does He? 22 Your name is Thao, isn’t it? 23 The rich usually live in big houses ,don’t they? 24 He’s never met you before ,……Has he? 25 Nothing matters, does it ? 26 Nobody is going to the mosque,…………are.They.? Biên soạn Mr Cucku- Chi tiết liên hệ ĐT 0944 277 129 V2 Bare inf Ví dụ: I make him go I lethim go Nếu V1 động từ giácquannhư: HEAR, SEE, FEEL, NOTICE, WATCH, OBSERVE V2 Ving (hoặcbare inf ) Ví dụ: I see him going /go out Ngồi trườnghợptrên chia to inf 2) MẪU V.V Là mẫu động từ đứng liềnnhaukhơngcó túc từ Cách chia loạinàynhưsau:Nếu V1 là: CAN, COULD, MAY, MIGHT, WILL, WOULD, SHOULD, MUST, SHALL, WOULD RATHER, HAD BETTER.Thì V2 chia nguyênmẫu Nếu V1 là: KEEP, ENJOY, AVOID, ADVISE, ALLOW, MIND, IMAGINE, CONSIDER, PERMIT, RECOMMEND, SUGGEST, MISS, RISK, PRACTICE, DENY, ESCAPE, FINISH, POSTPONE, MENTION, PREVENT, RECALL, RESENT, UNDERSTAND, ADMIT, RESIST, APPRECIATE, DELAY, EXPLAIN, FANCY, FEEL LIKE, TOLERATE, QUIT, DISCUSS, ANTICIPATE, PREFER, LOOK FORWARD TO, CAN'T HELP, CAN'T STAND, NO GOOD, NO USE,……BUSY/ WORTH Thì V2 Ving Ví dụ: He avoidsmeeting me Lưu ý:Danhsáchtrênchỉápdụng cho câu chủ động, nếucâu bị độngthì động từ khơng chia Ving màvẫnphải chia to inf Ví dụ: They allowedsitting there They were allowedto sit there 3) Riêng trườnghợpsau vừa đivới to inf Ving tùytheo nghĩa: a) BEGIN, START Cả động từ nàycó thể đivớiVinghoặcto inf màkhơngcóthay đổi nhiều nghĩa b) STOP + Ving: Nghĩa dừng hành động Vingđólại Ví dụ: I stop eating (Tôi ngừng ăn) + To inf: Dừnglại để làm hành động to infđó Ví dụ: I stop to eat (Tôi dừnglại để ăn) c) REMEMBER, FORGET + Ving: Nhớ (quên) chuyệnđãlàm I remember meeting you somewhere last year (Tơi nhớđã gặp bạn đâuđóhồinămngóai) + To inf : Nhớ (qn ) để làmchuyệngìđó Ví dụ: Don't forget to buy me a book: Đừngquênmua cho quyểnsáchnhé (Chưamua) Biên soạn Mr Cucku- Chi tiết liên hệ ĐT 0944 277 129 d) REGRET + Ving: Hốihậnchuyệnđãlàm I regret lending him the book: Tôi hốihậnđã cho mượnquyểnsách + To inf: Lấylàmtiếc để Ví dụ: I regret to tell you that (Tơi lấylàmtiếc để nóivới bạn rằng) =>Chưanói - bâygiờmớinói e) TRY + Ving: Thử Ví dụ: I try eating the cake he makes (Tôi thử ăn bánh làm) + To inf:Cốgắng để Ví dụ: I try to avoid meeting him (Tôi cốgắngtránh gặp anh ta) f) NEED, WANT NEEDnếu động từ đặcbiệtthìđivớiBare inf Ví dụ: I needn'tbuy it (Khi needcó thể thêm notvàothìnó động từ đặcbiệt) NEED động từ thường thìápdụngcơng thức sau: -Nếu chủ từ ngườithìdùngto inf Ví dụ: I need to buy it Tơi cầnmuanó (Nghĩa chủ động) -Nếu chủ từ vậtthìđivớiVinghoặcto be P.P The house needs repairing (Cănnhàcầnđượcsửachửa) = The house needs to be repaired g) MEAN Người => TO Vật =>ing h) GO ON Go on + Ving: Tiếptụcchuyệnđanglàm After a short rest, the children go on playing (Trước đóbọn chúng đãchơi) Go on + to V: Tiếptụclàmchuyệnkhác After finishing the Math problem, we go on to the English exercises 4) Các mẫukhác HAVE difficulty /trouble / problem + Ving WASTE / SPEND time /money + Ving KEEP + O + Ving PREVENT + O + Ving FIND + O + Ving CATCH + O + Ving 5) Các trườnghợp TO + Ving Thơng thường TOđivớingunmẫunhưngcó sốtrườnghợpTOđivớiVing (Khi đóTO giới từ), sauđây vàitrườnghợpTOđivớiVing thường gặp: Biên soạn Mr Cucku- Chi tiết liên hệ ĐT 0944 277 129 Be/get used to Look forward to Object to To be accustomed to Confess to 6) Sau giới từ, sởhửudùng Ving Ví dụ: I think of going out with him 7) Ngoài cơng thức ta dùng TO INF Tómtắt: Có chủ từ => chia Khơngcó chủ từ => chia dạng Chia dạngphải xem mẫu V V hay V O V EXERCISES Chia động từ trongngoặc That was a very strange question (ask) It was very kind of you (show) the way The teacher let him (stay) at home to finish the assignment It was quite a surprise (see) him again She stood there and watched him (drive) away It was very difficult for her (drive) the motorbike I could feel the robber (come) from the backdoor I suddenly remembered (forget) my keys I heard him (say) that he didn’t want to learn Math 10 Don’t forget (tell) him about that 11 Mrs Brown expects (be) consulted about any revisions in her manuscript 12 Jane gave a good speech that I couldn’t insist on (applaud) loudly when she finished 13 Tommy admitted (throw) the rock through the window 14 Paul really didn’t mind (surprise) by the party to celebrate this fortieth birthday 15 Anne hoped (invite) to join the private club 16 Most people enjoy (travel) to different parts of the world 17 Do you want (watch) more of this programme? 18 It is easy (see) animals on the road in daylight 19 I asked him (explain) but he refused (say) anything 20 It is pleasant (sit) by the fire at night 21 There was no way of (get) out of the building except by (climb) down 22 It’s no good (write) to him; he never answers letters Biên soạn Mr Cucku- Chi tiết liên hệ ĐT 0944 277 129 23 Ask him (come) in Don’t keep him (stand) at the door 24 We watched the children (jump) from a window and (fall) down the ground 25 He practiced (speak) English every day 26 After eating lunch, we went on (do) homework 27 We stopped once (buy) petrol and then we stopped again (ask) someone the way 28 When I caught them cheating me, I stopped (buy) it 29 I tried (convince) him that I can (manage) on my own, but he insisted on (help) me 30 Your hair needs (cut) You’d better (have) it (do) tomorrow 31 I always try (come) in quietly but they always hear me (go) upstairs It’s impossible (climb) an old wooden stair case at night without (make) noise 32 They don’t allow (smoke) in the class; they don’t want (risk) (set) it on fire 33 Would you like me (turn) down the radio a bit? No, it’s all right I’m used to (work) with the radio on 34 Would your children mind (keep) quiet for a moment? I’m trying (fill) a form 35 My father advised me (read) this novel 36 Does she want (become) a singer? 37 The teacher recommends (prepare) the lessons well before (come) to class 38 Can you help me (find) my mistakes? 39 They didn’t permit (camp) in this wood 40 Nothing will make me (change) my mind 41 Parents often recommend their children (not drink) too much 42 The lord had the gardener (plant) trees (get) shadow 43 She was afraid (tell) her parents the truth 44 Jack suggested (take) me one flat But Tom advised me (sell) the whole house 45 They let us (park) motorcycles here but they don’t allow us (park) cars 46 If you want the milkman (leave) your milk in the morning, don’t forget (put) a milk bottle outside 47 Could I (see) Mrs Brown, please? 48 He told me (try) (come) early 49 I wanted her (learn) English 50 Will you (help) me (move) this box? 51 Please (let) me (know) your opinion Biên soạn Mr Cucku- Chi tiết liên hệ ĐT 0944 277 129 52 Would you like (paint) your bike or should I (have) a painter (do) it for you? 53 He warned me (not come) late 54 There’s no use (tell) what might (happen) 55 Did you (see) Tom (try) (reach) the top of the shelf? - He’s too short (reach) it 56 We had to (ask) the students (stop) (make) so much noise 57 I can’t understand her (want) (buy) such an expensive car 58 I couldn’t stand (be) alone in the dark room 59 They don’t want us (mention) (buy) that car 60 You must remember (lock) the door before (leave) the house 61 The children are busy (collect) shells on the beach 62 The teacher promised (help) us (prepare) for the examination 63 We regret (say) that the lecture was dull and wasn’t worth (listen) to 64 He enjoys (listen) to his own voice 65 It’s no use (ask) him (borrow) some money 66 Can you manage (finish) (write) these reports by yourself? 67 He advised me (consider) all the facts before (decide) (accept) the job 68 They refused (allow) us (go) in without (sign) the book 69 My uncle used to (show) me where (go) and what (buy) 70 You needn’t (do) this exercise 71 Your doctor advised (go) to bed early, so I can’t understand your (want) (stay) up late 72 We considered (give) her a dress for her birthday, but couldn’t help (buy) her some flowers, too 73 I remember (hear) him (say) the grass needed (cut) 74 We couldn’t help (laugh) when he was making fun of himself 75 Tom has advised (reread) the story once again 76 We did not attempt (tell) lies as we knew him very well 77 Martha asked me if I fancied (go) to the party 78 The principal ordered him (stop) (shout) 79 The man threatened (crash) …………….… the vase 80 I cannot delay (write) to him any longer Biên soạn Mr Cucku- Chi tiết liên hệ ĐT 0944 277 129 15 Biên soạn Mr Cucku- Chi tiết liên hệ ĐT 0944 277 129 SO THAT/IN ORDER THAT IN ORDER TO/SO AS TO/TO Công thức: 1) Mệnh đề + SO THAT/IN ORDER THAT + S can/could/will/would + V Lưu ý: Thơng thường nếukhơngcóNOTthìdùngcan /couldcịncóNOT thìdùngwon't / wouldn't, trừ trườnghợpcó ý ngăncấmthìmớidùngcan't/couldn't I study hard so that I can pass the exam I study hard so that I won't fail the exam I hide the toy so that my mother can't see it (Tơi giấumónđồchơi để mẹ tơi khơng thể thấynó =>ngănkhơng cho thấy) 2) Mệnh đề + IN ORDER TO/SO AS TO/TO + Inf Lưu ý: Nếucó NOT để NOT trước TO, tuynhiênmẫu TO khơngápdụng trườnghợpcó NOT I study hard I want to pass the exam => I study hard in order to / so as to /to pass the exam I study hard I don't want to fail the exam => I study hard in order not to/ so as not to fail the exam Nếu chủ từ khácnhauthì chủ từ câu saubiến thành for sb Ví dụ: I gave her his phone number I wanted her to call him I gave her his number in order for her to call her Cách nối câu: 1) DùngSO THAT/IN ORDER THAT: Câu saunếucó động từ: want, like, hope thìphảibỏđirồi thêm can/could/will/wouldvào -Nếusau chữwant, like, hope có túc từ thìlấy túc từ làm chủ từ I give you the book I want you to read it => I give you the book so that you can read it 2) DùngIN ORDER TO/SO AS TO/TO: - Bỏ chủ từ câu sau, bỏ chữwant, like, hope giữlại từ động từ saunó I study hard I want to pass the exam I study hard.I want to pass the exam => I study hard in order to pass the exam EXERCISES Dùng so that/in order that/ so as to/ in order to/to để nối câu sau: Biên soạn Mr Cucku- Chi tiết liên hệ ĐT 0944 277 129 He always drives carefully He doesn’t want to cause accidents The boys stood on the benches They wanted to get a better view I went to the college I wanted to see Professor Taylor She wore warm clothes She didn’t want to get cold Nam is studying very hard He wants to keep pace with his classmates We turned off the lights We didn’t want to waste electricity He moved to the front row He could hear the speaker better I wish to have enough money I want to buy a new house Thanh and Nga are going to Australia They want to learn English 10 We hurried to school We didn’t want to be late 11 Mary prepares her lesson carefully She wants to get high marks in class 12 The thief changed his address all the time He didn't want to be found by the police Biên soạn Mr Cucku- Chi tiết liên hệ ĐT 0944 277 129 13 They did their job well They hoped to get a higher salary 14 You should walk slowly You can be followed by your sister 15 I am studying hard I want to become the best student 16 They are climbing higher They want to pick some fruits 17 He worked late last night He wanted to be free to go away tomorrow 18 We put the milk in the fridge We want to make sure it won't spoil 19 I cashed a check yesterday I wanted to make sure that I had enough money to go to market 20 My brother pretended to be sick He wanted to stay at home 21 We learn English We want to have better communication with other people 22 We lower the volume We don't want to bother our neighbors 23 I will write to you I want you to know my decision soon Biên soạn Mr Cucku- Chi tiết liên hệ ĐT 0944 277 129 24 These girls were talking whispers They didn't want anyone to hear their conversation 25 The little girl feigned to be sick She hoped we didn't make her work 26 I spoke loudly I wanted everybody to hear me clearly 27 Mary goes home as soon as the class is over She doesn't want her mother to wait for her 28 Tom gets up early He doesn't want to be late for school 29 He hid the sweets under his pillow He didn't want his mother to see them 30 The man ran after the bus He wanted to catch up it 16 Biên soạn Mr Cucku- Chi tiết liên hệ ĐT 0944 277 129 CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT 1) Thay đổi người: TƠI đổi thành NGƯỜI NĨI BẠN đổi thành NGƯỜI NGHE TÔI hiểu bao gồmtấtcả đại từ nàomàdịch tiếngviệtcóchữTƠI trongđó, bao gồm: I: (chủ từ), my: tôi, me: (túc từ) TươngtựchữBẠNcũngvậy, bao gồm: you: bạn (chủ từ), your:của bạn, you: bạn (túc từ) Lưu ý đổi thành ngườinghe hay ngườinóithì ta phảidùngđại từ chứkhơnglặplạitên hay danh từ Ví dụ: My mother said to me“I will give you a present.” My mother said to me she would give me a present BẢNG ĐẠI TỪ CHỦ TỪ I YOU SHE HE WE TÚC TỪ ME YOU HER HIM US CỦA MY YOUR HER HIS OUR IT THEY IT THEM ITS THEIR 2) Thay đổi thờigian: Now => then Tomorrow => the next day / the following day Next => the next Yesterday => the day before / the previous day Biên soạn Mr Cucku- Chi tiết liên hệ ĐT 0944 277 129 NGHĨA Tôi Bạn, bạn Cô Anh Chúng tôi, Nó Họ, chúng Ago => before Last + thờiđiểm => the + thờiđiểm before Today => that day 3) Thay đổi nơichốn: Here => there This => that These => those 4) Thay đổi thì: Nếu động từ tườngthuậtbênngồidấungoặc q khứ thìkhithuậtlại lời nóitrongngoặc ta phảigiảmthì Giảmthì lấy động từ gần chủ từ giảm xuống cột Ví dụ cột thìgiảm thành cột 2, (Khơngphải động từ bất qui tắcthì thêm ed), cột thìgiảm thành cột (riêngcột khơng đứng nên phải thêm had phía trước) Ví dụ:She is => she was She goes => she went (cột củago went) She went => she had gone (vìgone cột nên phải thêm hadvàophía trước gone) She will be => she would be (chỉcầnlấy động từ gần chủ từ will để giảmthìchứkhơnglấy be) GHI CHÚ: trườnghợpkhơnglùithì: Bênngồingoặc V chia HT Hếtcột để lùi Cónămquá khứ She said” I was born in 1999” She said she was born in 1999 Lùithìrồi “If I were you,…” Trongmệnh đề thờigian (qk) She said” I went out when I saw him” She said she had gone out when she saw him Chânlí, sựthật: Ta xem sơđồtómtắtsauđây: Câu phátbiểu Câu mệnhlệnh Câu hỏi yes/no Bênngồingoặc Ngườinóisaid to/toldngườinghe Ngườinóiasked/toldngườinghe Ngườinóiaskedngườinghe Câu hỏi cóchữ hỏi Ngườinóiaskedngườinghe Biên soạn Mr Cucku- Chi tiết liên hệ ĐT 0944 277 129 Bêntrongngoặc Giữnguyêncấutrúc (not) to + V nguyênmẫu Đổi sang câu thường Thêm if/whether đầu câu WH + Đổi sang câu thường Tómtắt: Lnnhớ thay đổi cơbản: người- nơichốn- thờigian - Lùithì - Câu hỏi thìphảimất (ơ vng) Tổnghợp: ( Làmbàinhớghirõthuộcdạngnàotrong dạngtrên) “Listen carefully “, he said to us “Don’t wait for me if I’m late”, Ann said to him “Shut the door but don’t lock it”, she said to us Mary said to me “, When did you pick Ann up?” “The clock will never work again if you try to repair it”, the man said “Did you phone me yesterday?” Tom asked Mary She asked him, “Have you read this book?” Lan said “I’ve already done my homework” The girl said, "I'm thinking of going to live in Canada" 10 Hoa asked, "What you in your free time, Tom?" 11 Tom said, "Go out but not to speak to anyone” Biên soạn Mr Cucku- Chi tiết liên hệ ĐT 0944 277 129 12 Their daughter said, "I haven't seen Bill for a while" 13 She said, "I've been playing tennis a lot recently" 14 Peter said, "Margaret has had a baby" 15 Minh said, "I don’t know what Nam is doing" 16 Tuan said, "I hardly ever go out these days" 17 Hien said, '"I work 14 hours a day" 18 Nga said, "I'll tell Jim I saw you" 19 Mrs Mai said, "You can come and stay with me if you are ever in London" 20 The woman said, "I had an accident last week but I wasn't injured" 21 Mr Smith said, "I saw jack at a party a few months ago and he seemed fine" 22 "Stay in bed for a few days", the doctor said to me 23 “I'll come with you as soon as I am ready,” she replied 24 "Please don’t tell my mother what happened", Ann said to me ……………………………………………………………………………………… 25 “Why does the price go up so often?” she wondered ……………………………………………………………………………………… 26 “How can I get from the station to the airport?” said Bill ……………………………………………………………………………………… 27 “Don't drive too fast,” she told him 28 “Don't lean your bicycles against my windows, boys,” said the shopkeeper ……………………………………………………………………………………… 29 “Come to the cinema with me,” he asked her Biên soạn Mr Cucku- Chi tiết liên hệ ĐT 0944 277 129 ……………………………………………………………………………………… 30 “What were you doing when I saw you?” She asked me…………… Biên soạn Mr Cucku- Chi tiết liên hệ ĐT 0944 277 129 ... Participate => participant Assist => assistant Play soccer => soccer player EXERCISES I 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Dùngtấtcả cấutrúcsau (so…that, such… that, too…to, enough) The girl is very young... walk to work 12 .I am going to buy 12 eggs Are you going to buy 12 eggs How many eggs Are You going to buy ? Biên soạn Mr Cucku- Chi tiết liên hệ ĐT 0944 277 12 9 13 .The tree must be 10 meters high... ĐT 0944 277 12 9 10 The president, together with his advisors, (be) …………… coming 11 The manager, as well as his assistant, (have) …………… arrived 12 The number of students (be) …………… 40 13 His feet