Viet nam vong quoc su

www.sachxua.net SAO-NAM P 1AN 9Qt C14AU VIET -NAM' id VONG QUOC SU Nguyln - Quang - U C1 - nhdn Vdn - chiroizg phidn • dich vA chu - thick * A - Nan► Tr*n - TuAn - Khi Cam vd Qido - stt d$ t iara Kern then nguyen tac bbn Han - vAn V IT DONC GI&I-THIEU ca A-NAM TRAP*-TUAN-KHA1 AO NAM P1-IAN B¢1 CHAU Tien-sinh khong phdi chi ltd m&t nhh di-qu6c chi -si, ma cbn Ik mot hpc.gid, m5t T(PA nha vitn, dm G S4 8611 Cktfi Nhu'ng vdtt-hpc cilng khdng the kh6ng mang thbi-dpi-tfnh Th?r dii•tfnh cua On vdn-hgc ma Phan Tien-sink then dui la not crra KhBng BRi v¢y Tidn-sink vi^t tir sdtt Trinh, ldR Hdn-v1in mai nhu'ng ngtrari tdc.phdm Viet-nam ma chang to, Sao-Nom O N G tam-thin bang Han-vc^n hllu ht lIhien-than, bdt & Tau) tr6- nhtr v trtr&c, bf Phdp nam 1925 (ntfm PHAN 801-CHAU tan-toi mot Tiet-Thao mat J y e str d61 c6a dan-tOc niern kieu-hanhnhirng bat-diet Phhp-thudc, tdc_phdm cua dau Tien-sink bi coi lhtrtrac quifcNhtrng, thin • t ang vao thati-4 mot-diep the-lc 19 bon xam-ltroc Tay-pht c6m, chl dtr{rc ph a-bic' n bi-mdt dm-tMm, ma doc-gid cflng du la nhirng g g c dat sang n-dich Viet-ngird61 khong dtrg rthi-si obi- v(ty vdn-d" vF tuc-nho, ngtrang cuaphi dang-bao Viet-nam vai nha LOng 'kinh • LAM n61 ci^,129u ding la mat hien-twang hies-nhien We d8,dai mot ong sgp Thr'ng-tri cua Ph6p & D6ng-dutat-yeu SauHONG, rdm 1945, y e Tri•Thirc lam ngual, tia luan lain v trong-that sang Tinh-C6m, ding nhtr c dich ti^ng Viet drr ^i Phan Tien-sinh ca bang ch11 Han tdc-pht*im sib yen nghi, khOng can nhac, hal tro VONG QUOC sr thi trn&c day Rieng cu6n n VIII Leh i Ngirtri D!ch t Sao - Nam Phan Bei-Chau, ltic nhO di hoc & que nhi — Nght-an tOi y in thtr&ng chive nghe dc b4c tien-b6i, cling nhtr Phu-than va Th6c-phu t6i n6i den nhilng tac-plam nhtr: va LUV-CAU HUYtT Lt TAN THU" NGUC TRUNG THU" V W-NAM NGHIA LMT stir VIET-NAM VONG QUO' C stir Ott nhitu tic-plarn khic ni`ra, chi? Han cting nhtr chit Viet Tuy v4y, luc bay gi& ngtrOi dan & Nghe Tinh, ma c6 le Chung derig-bao tohn-qac rah—, m6i lan nhac den nhilng ten PHAN EaNH-PHONGp, «PHAN BOI-CHAU» hay nhang ten sich nhtr tren, long dit kinh-ngir&ng, cling kh6ng khOi e sa not tai vich mach rirng VI chang, rieng tOi Bang buei thieu th&i, ham chai la hoc h6i, nen ding chi nghe v&i T-thirc th6a•man tinh to-mO cita tre Nhiing ten sach nhtr vay chi de lai tri nh& tOi met hinh Inh dit thieng-lieng cao qui nhtrng xa-x6i a et Cho an nhilng gan day, tren dtr&ng au hoc, tOi tim dtrirc tic-phlm «VItT-NAM VONG QUOC SO"» tai Thtr-vien Qu6cgia Vie'-nam (a) Du blet rang tim sada ma lai tim duvc a Thtr-vien thi khOng c6 gi &INN g91 la « cOng-phu» nhtrng lOng tOi van mirng that-xi vi «Hoing-thien bat phu» (a) Xern chi-thich trang IX wit rny Da may 1i may I Khi ViOt-Nam Vona QiAc Sir dirt v & i t81, t61 141 ditoc thti th t s6 tic-pham cua Am-Bapg-Thlt Cht't•Nhfln Ltr °NG.&HAI-SIt t titres L¢-do vi Vitt-Natn Vong Qu6c St's dtra tv In rhtthg ttottg u Ain-Bit That VAn Top 'f - -, quytn thin tX ding chi ±ig vii ha! quyn VIII vi X (b) T8i xin trinh-bay so'4trcrc nbi-dung cua tn8i gttyln (Aixt-Batig Chu-Nhan dung chu° CHUNG 41; c6 1E m l quyln dtr ^ c dAtth eho mot s6 va"n-d ding thuSc mot bitt-1o3d) : — Quy^n VIII (f, 't 4k): n t s6 trift-thtsy9t vA tti€t-gia h t#ttdanh Au-chau Quyen X ( $ - 4k) : mot s ticphttn nhlit-ditch vl tlnh-hitch chinh-tri, dc-bitrt ld tinh-hlnh Trung-qu5c — Ring quy$n IX (f,)t.4); gm phln a) L(ch-sir mot s6 qu g c-pia tren thg-g16i (1) b) B3i binh-lu4n v Au-chbu di -Cb3En c) Titu-truy4n mot s6 nh3n - v4t 1;ch - stir tht - gibs : Anh, Ph'ap, Hung, Y (2) Trong ph3n d"au a Vitt-Nam Vong Qudc Sir» dttgc hep vlo thf ttr, sau a Hy-lap sir », a Nhl-din sir », a Ba-lan Di4t-Vong a& s), vA tr tr&c a Tri^u tien Vong Qu6c Sir », ec Lich.sb Nh4t-b.n xam-ltryrc Ttl u — tien v Do vi-tri ca a Vitt-Nam Vong Qu&c Sir b nhtr v y, ehtftsg tot d3 phien-d)ch lu6n ca alai gio& i-thi?u Vilt-Nam Vong Qu6c Stan ca tn Bang-That Chu-Nh3n Ngoai ra, Am-B1ttg Chtt-Ntian can vil^t thim mot bai nhan-d a a Vift-Nam Vong Qufc S Tin-tttc t (#L t j l 31+, t, if.), ttra • ng-thu4t tai cuoc tip-kin Phan SAo-Nam Ngtrbri m&i tron sang Trung-qu6c Bii n6i ti6p a Vi4t.Nam Vong Qu6c St°r », n$ti & Bach nay, ehung t6i ding ,dn tt p vbc phln sau ci ngo Co! nhtr a mot Phu-luc V nien- di tic-phlm, ctr theo I&t gi&i-th1 tt ca Am-B9tag-Thlt Chu-Nhan, thi « Vigt-Nam Vong Qu6c Sir» dtr^rc vift vao khoang kh6ng lau trtr&c thing nam At-Ty, (1905) D8i-chi gu vd'i cic trl -Hitt each mang Vitt.nam hign c8, nien-di sung phtl-hqp, nghia lb dtttig vAo (a), (b) ; Bibliotheque de la Cochit chine s6 MC (3) 208 X dip ttili Phan Sac-Nam xuit-dirang phong-trao DOng-Du (1904 — 1938), rn$ man oho cu6c vin-d8ng cach-mang Viet-nam hii-ngoai, VII 4-do trIthc-tac, qua 18i phit-down, chting tOi thyPhan SaoNAM dEi c6 y dlnh viEt «Vitt-Nam Vong Qu6c Sir » tar wren, nhtrng 44 mil phin-vin tInh-tu «Lt can rOi, ma 1aI chtra th6t &me» LuangKip den dtro c harsh-kiln Am-Bing-Thit 1&1 yeu-cits vi tan-tro a cua nha chi-si Trung-qu6c thih-thIn « inng btnh », nha cach-inang Vitt-nam ltru-vong niCri mantic* cho « Vitt-Nam Vong Qu6c Sir » Rieng phan Am-BingThit Chit-Nhan, sat* Miu-Tuft chish-biEn (1898) va nhit la hoiti-cinh dit ntrerc bi dE-qu6c Tay-phtrung N/A Nhit-ban xau-x6, 8ng s ding to-Ping tit nhieu cho ttrang-lai clan-t8c Lira yeu-c au cita Ong vOi Phan Sao-Nam — qua phin phat-doan «Vitt-Nam Vong Qu6c Sir » nhim hal rnuc-tieu; —do, a) Glim rnOt nha chf-si Vitt-nam 16t tr san 138 mit tan-ac va giangiao ciaa thtrc-din Phap dang th6ng-tri Vitt-nam, cho the-gi6i bitt b) Trung-bay thim-trang Rt-nant mdt nithc», de gian-tiep canhtInh d6ng-bao Trung-qu6c rninh trtr&c nguy-ca litt-ctrintg 'cam« thiy ngtr61 gikrt mInh» hoan-canh dit ntr&c dai-quan c6 phin khic nhau, hai nha thl4t Vitt Trung di gip mOt dam: « vi six t6n-vong cua giOng nbi, lam ecich-mpg ch6ng de'-qu5c x^m-Itzvc VI nti-dung tac-phlm, ngoai D phit-doan di duyc trinh-bay, a Vitt.Nam Vong Qu6c Sir » Om phIn Nguyen-tic khOng dit ten TAM, Tir ; nhtrng chimg tOi xin tam la gl, chi ghi: NHAT, g9I la Chtrang: I.— CHUIING T140-' Nguytn-nhan va sirthkrc ve Vitt-nam rriit ntr&c II.— CHILWWG THO' HAI: Tilu-truytn natit s6 anh-Ming chi-si ntrerc vira mit vac) tay giic CHUVNG THO' BA: Ac sack th6ng-tri cua thkrc-din Phip tai Vitt-nam IV.— CHUTTIVG THO' TV': Nhln vE ttroong-lai Vitt-narn Oitu ding ghi nhIn du tien 1a t Vi4t.Nam Vong Qu c Su n, ttty danh-xtrng 1a SU', nhtrng Phan Sao-Nano dl phat vi t nhtr mot thi@n h6i- k, nu xet v ph tro•ng-thirc lam viec Nhfrng tai-li4u 1)chssir tnh nha chi-si cua chung ta da trinh-bay, dtu tri rih& and th6i Ntt'6'^ m&i mit, lai hoan-cinh phi b6n-dao tir qu6r-noi d6n ha1-n ool, lam ngtr&i Co dii tai-lie u nhur bay gi& dl thatn®khao V1 chIrig, chfnh & di m nay, chung ta cang them phln kfnh b^: chip lai cl mat giai-down 11ch-sir ngbt 50 nm (1858 — 1905) cua dit ntr&c f mkt nha chf-si chung ta chi clit dung trf nh& 1Vto phtroo ng=tin th6ng-tin 9ig#iiac ntr&c dang & th&i-k ' sa-chuyin, lai _ nhtr Ngtr&i da vi6t -b i thic-dan km chg ng4t-ngheo Vey ma Of quan tfnh-ch#t lien-tuc cua cac sir-kin chfnh-y6u trtv&ng-kr dlu-tranh haG-hhng cua dan-toc du da dsxoc ve Ii tr9n ven E)gn ca nhfrng c3-tahan anh-ki t tirng d}a-phur ang, Nam cung nhur BAc, dA hot -do, ng va by-sink cho dai-nghia, cung dtrgc ghi lai d y-dta Ph d la mat ngtr&i dl ttr nh.On lanh vai-trb cic- quan-you town-bo dai-ctsoc diet thu ct'ru ntr&c m&i c6 cal nhin thong quan day-du d9n nhtr vay Tuy nhien, m6t di m khac raga chi ng tdi tut&ng cutag can Ulu 19n &'day; d6 la & ph^n p a Phi rn-1e >, tthatt-dinh v c, Vfet-Nam Vong Qu6c Sir ,) Am-Bing-Thlt Lt rig h i-5ieu ct3 vi t : ley gian vi tt#° bat hfi u nhl turn a Wrong sach, lo'i van cd cho -khong duw c c nha" tttdrt» ja1 b1) Theo thin - y chung t61, c^ 1ir nha chi-ti Trung-qudc da dtra vao rmot s6 nghi-lu^n ca Phan Sao-Nam d61 v&i bc rn Viet-gian phan-bgi, sung nEiu° d6i v&i nhirng can dan V14t y^tt kern va tieu-cl, c dung-khi d5ti ranh v&i d)ch nhu rtr&v.g-hcrp nhan-xet ve hai Cu Phan Tbanh-Ginn va LAm— uy- iep cuyc dam,-phan v&i Phap nam 1862 Am-Pang Ch u-Nh3n c6 dung ghat+ no That neap nh4n-xet ciia: tl eo quan-diem «than ngon» cua Nho-gia, thi quan-diem d6 c6 to khsng can thick- hp v&i nhu-cau tinh.cArn cua Phan Sao-Nam tI&f v&I hang trf-thtirc vong-ban, cling nhur nhi4t•t,nh dau.-tranh tich-circ , Ch^ng ta c6 thZ nh.?n ru hut t'snh ttx qua ch=' t & ba"t bin c Viet-Tam Vong Qta6c Sir >, la tac-gia d5 vira chip sir, vira kern gpi chip sir Vif t-nam n)a"t ntr&c, chep s+.x phip th rn -tri V,tt-nam list goi d®ng-bao Viet-na n lam cach-man.g, keu gc>i hang ngtthI tay sal Phap tr& sung diet dish Cho nen, chung toi nghi chi nen xern ( Vi4t-Nam Vong Qu6c S&» nh u la mOt tai-ligu cach-ma.ng ma, doa-ngoai thi ti`S-cao thtyc-d,an Phap v&i thg-gi&i, doi n0i thi ken gqi dung-chung d'ong-bac, ditu m3 Phan, 72 VIT NAM - met pith hno men thi nhu vay la tinh-than da sung-man, the xtic nhai dung-mash ; may ngan thang qui Phip than °an ngtreri ca n nhat dinh kitting the cling Ong Lau vai 50 trieu n.g • e • i dein Viet ct •• ng-quygt diet this dirge; chi ch6c lat ma N6.11 nhu moi ngt • eYi Viet-nam den CO tarn huygt nlr vay thi lam mat m •• c duvet Di1110, th6,1 'Dili 116i ngulri Viet-nam c6 tam-huy g t khOng? That la diet' kin n6i qua Vi nett bang vao nh • ng str-kign 6-rang thi qua that nitu.kheing met ngire • i Vigt-nam Mt° c6 tam-huygt Nhtrng nel n to y d6n tinh-than b6ng-bet ngam ngam thi lai khOng met ngueri Viet na.o la vg tam-hnygt Vi ( bao gie • hQ by te) c • n-i rt • e • ng cho thay.r6, rieng ta cling phai tir long 119 ma Tuynhign, Viet-nam la qu5c-gia dm met gigng ngtresi, chi] • khOng Ohl cila (chi thd-vat, cho nen ta eu timo ctii i ntnre • i ma 81.1V Ira tririh-bay cho mei -ngtren Threy c hgt, n6i dgn hang ngtrey i von dOng phigtl.duyet, veng tec Nho-gia Toan gia-dinh 119 de • i deYi htr&ng lee treyi :chin an.vna, tren met tram nam clith phis qui clia hp, co Mi s6ng-dilih , Chting - nhOlit khOng'phili - la lily man dm nhan-dan Viet-man Met vai ke dfing-din] i ngtra xe, xenh-Yang cling c6 dart 6c rigne • i Viet .Vay X6t-xa , thay tr • i.long gat la • , clan hien dei d6i, tru giOng trOi (51) khong ch6ng !ilia • 1i (52) y chinig il hey :ii ! hint] the i, ho chin an vinh-hien qnfic-gia 116, sno din him, bin trtre • c h9a-hoan ciia non sing he nhin snit chin Burn ngo • ! Canh khuya trOng hong, wait gam minh, thin 1-16i tai-ton elm me dau sinh lhi'r 116i cam ito VCT (tau ma c6 I Met sing ngoai-nhan 16i, lam 6i lam dat gi cling mac, ta lai c6 the chin ngili yen ! Ta dau phai gieing trait heo, dau pilaf loin di, sa6 to lai cam chin the y phung ng,11.• i Phil) dtrc • c Xtra kin Trtro• g-Tir PhOng cam tam phi-Sin chi vi nghT Uri nam deYi Chin on (53), vii Van-Thi g n-Tirey ng chin hao tai ding chi vi khOng pint VONG QUOC SU 73 cling hang 100 nam du O ng-sT:\ Nhac 16i can trix•ng chat rang em Viet-nam sc phan-kh6i len ma nOi : cac vi la ng •• i thg ta la ngt • 6i th6 rli10 ? Ngu cluing ta • ii ng c6 hanh- g ong nhu hQ, thi c6 kink chi nbau I ctii Han gngu eri nhu vay,•chinh la ngtr • i Vigt-nam quy g t den an ! m • c, nhirt quygt tigu-digt giac Phap Cent bau h9 khOng quygt diet tin giac Phip la 1)0 khOng phai gi6ng ngtzhi, thi nh -at dinh hQ khOng nhu thg Lai co met hang nguen khic ntio la dO nha Chau (5 1), bay duy-dan cua mre • T6ng (55); man sty Can-Vtrcrng Nit vg• 119 la nghia du• ang-nhign Vay ma met ngueri loan gia tieu-vong Dinh giaC thi co tei gi, vay ma di truyZ3n quart hich, cha ph61 \ T ao tit.• Giac Phap gigt hai ch.a me str-tru&ng 11.9, tan-sat vo anh em h9, phi hiiy nha tich-bign gia-san ho 1\16i this dO, co met nithy nao 119 nor b6 quell sao? Ngu nlur 119 quer), nha cira, tai-sAn du•c, Iii ta cling mong cho 119 qu^n Nhung ta hOi cha me mint:Ong cira he bay gie • O dam roil Phai chung da hi giac Phap gigt hai? Ta h6i anh em vg hp bay gi • dau r6i? Phii citing da hi 10 giac tan-sat hgt? Ila dey i vo 6pre narn-nhi, danh xtrng that dep,- ma ctli dau 1116 phung giac this, that la d6 ei-ug viitru HQ lam nam-nbi y en dank xtrng tot dcp hay la vat ban nho ? Chi bit an cho no, mac cho am rOl cling song chung viii giac, ho se an n6i lam ve y i cac bac cha • me, sit-tru• 6• ng, v r anh em vcy dang ham-oan Dam lOng dat I Nhung ta von bit 19 lk giOng dOng Viet-nam, khOng phai nOi giac ta bi6t ho san buygt-tinh nam-nhi chit• khOng nlur lohi ch6 19 n; ta cling bit 119 dang ngantitgam suy-nghT de anh-dang quit-cubing ; 119 s6 • tay len I ma 1)6 to : « H&j quart thit, hoi quart this I Ta thZ, quygt tan-diet la may de an gan u6ng maul » , Hang rigue • i d6i ve • i giac Phap von vira c6 than-eiru, • Ngu bac) 'vira gia ciru, Chac ' chan khong chung tr i v&i /4 V I1rT - NAM h9 chiu sting v&i giac Pha i, va chang phai gi6ng ngtxoh i, thi that to Chang dam n6i nhtr vay Con mot hang ngurai ni'ra-, to-tong cha me von du la darn Vit, anh em vq theo ciao Gia-to ; cung sin'1 cung due, chang phai la nguor i cr dhi dap dot d¢i trbi., voi ta c ling la anh ctn, c6 die"n gi phi hic"m nghi C ! m nen at sang mcjt ben Cm.trtru trtrbc cua ngtri i PhAp (56), chi hi"et hien ho cling drag citn chin tai-hQa cua ngtr,Yi Pllap Tur viri to r i riam'nay, d6i v&i ngtrcri theo dao Gia-to, n,u r iri Phap wan l:hon g c11c) htrcrag mist sir khoan-dung nao ci c hinh trgng phat Ngtxcti then dao Gia-to cling Chang dirge giam m¢t do"ng su'u thu6 nao I Thu la ctii cm 100 n4in ' trtrbc dan 1i;i (lens (ttrbng, tiny lai tr& thhnh this oArt ; m y inuro'i van si.lth-Iiiih tihtii ng mong tlttge phtie de"u rnan$, hoa Xem d6 tlti hilt long da tr&-trap cua quan gi is Phap I P:lai diitu nhir (long hho Viet-nnm chung to ding tin-tuong rhau Cho nian cloy gcttii di ti it gi tc bang dong long hao-ve gi6ng nt i I C5i thien-dtrong &A sau china th gav, nhrrng tnong hien-tai ho4,_ broil ; clia-nguc trucrc mat thircrng that', n5 ngoi trbng canli tinh tdo th:in I Thu ngoi ling ma soy, clung-biro Gia-to-giAo cu.ng la clan Vit-nam, tit pliai boo-v dlilt nubs mints CO nhu• vAy tnai lit ngu'M d