Phát triển kinh tế tập thể trong nông nghiệp tỉnh long an TT TIENG ANH

VIETNAM ACADEMY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES GRADUATE ACADEMY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES HUYNH VAN LANH THE DEVELOPMENT OF COLLECTIVE ECONOMY IN AGRICULTURE OF LONG AN PROVINCENỘI ĐỊA Ở ĐỒNG BẰNG SÔNG CỬU LONG Major: Developed economics Code: 31 01 05 ABSTRACT OF DORTORAL THESIS HÀ NỘI – 2021 The thesis is completed at: GRADUATE ACADEMY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES VIETNAM ACADEMY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES Supervisors: Assoc Prof PhD Nguyen Van Ngai PhD Le Anh Dung Referee 1: Assoc Prof PhD Nguyen Thi Nguyet Referee 2: Assoc Prof PhD Le Xuan Dinh Referee 3: Assoc Prof PhD Duong Van Sao The thesis shall be protected in front of Board of Doctoral Thesis Examination, at: Graduate Academy of Social Sciences, 477 Nguyen Trai, Thanh Xuan, Hanoi At … hour, date ……… month …… year …… The thesis can be found at: - National Library - Library of Graduate Academy of Social Sciences INTRODUCTION The necessity of thesis With the foundation cooperative idea and co-operative movement of nearly past 260 years, collective economy has become a popular style in almost every country in the world with its great sociocultural, political and economic meaning to each country Moreover, collective economy becomes an extensive international movement which links in ICA- International Cooperative Alliance Under lucid leading of the Party and the Government, Vietnam gradually is forming an advanced agriculture industry towards a harmonized agriculture between modern and tradition from a purly agricultural country and passing many historical periods For our country, collective economy with its agricultural cooperative core has existed and developed for a long-term, in spite of experiencing ups and downs development, noone can negate the role of active impact of collective economy in the development of national economy of Vietnam Hence, the Party determines that the development of collective economy is an objective necessary in developing socio – economy and strengthening defence – security of our country; being long – term target and strategy, being huge advocate, consistence of the Party in developing the socialist market economy, and it is also the duty of political system of our country During new period of deeper and wider international economy integration as current, the path of developing collective economy in our coutry requires to have a new view to be fitted and suitable with currently modern market economy, and collective economy must be put in the circumstance of appearing many new arisings need to be solved Moreover, our country is strongly integrating into international relationships and participating more and more into international associations as Free Trade Agreement; World Trade Organization, Asean Free Trade Area Especially last 2020, although the pandemic COVID 19 impacted sharply into every aspects of socio – economy life with rapid and complicated process, Vietnam entered successfully three Free Trade Agreements, opened a large market than ever: Free Trade Agreement between the European Union; Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership and United Kingdom – Vietnam Free Trade Agreement Together with the participation, competitive condition and level of our country to countries in the area and the world about products, cooperations and domestic and external competition become more and more drastically In the circumstance, collective economy in agriculture in Vietnam needs to be taken a concern to strengthen the development and it can not be changed in trend, condition and requirement as current This naturally leads to the necessity of changing in awareness; thinking and policy orientations about developing collective economy are not suitable anymore Currently, structure of agricultural economy and rural area of Long An province has not meet the requirement of development, but high spontaneousness, young and weak collective economy organization At the end of 2020, Long An had got 04 unions of co-operative and 268 cooperatives (in which, there were 205 agricultural co–operatives), number of co – operatives have converted and are operating according to co – operative law 2012 were 241/268 co – operatives; number of stopped co – operatives were 27 ones; new foundation number were 20 ones; 07 of dissolution; 109 ones of effective operation; Generally, almost of currently agricultural co – operatives have not determined their main products, services, so investment in developing production and business, service of co – operative is out of key and lack of longterm and stability Developing collective economy in agriculture is becoming an urgent requirement in past time in Long An province without availability of many works, programs and thesises of reference and application in this field Therefore, researching and understanding: Long An Collective economy status; Necessary conditions to develop collective economy in agriculture of Long An province; Elements decide the participation acceptance of people into collective economy; Impacted elements make influence to the development of collective economy; Limits, weaknesses and causes; Advantages, difficulties, chances and challenges; Jam points prevent collective economy and agricultural cooperative from developing; Since then, taking lesson, proposing point of view, method and practical solution to recover, promote the development of collective economy, agricultural co-operative in Long An province and ensuring that its right direction, effectiveness and sustainability are necessary From above reasons, researcher decides to choose the title: “The development of collective economy in agriculture of Long An province” to be research title for this thesis Target and content of the thesis 2.1 Target of research On the basis of core contents, the highlights in the theory about position, role of collective economy in the Socialist market economy of Vietnam The foundation and highlight matters in the theory about leading of the Party, management of government on the role, function of political system, related organizations to the development of sustainably and effectively collective economy in Vietnam The title assesses the status to issue point of view, key duties and proposes breakthrough solutions to develop collective economy in agriculture of Long An effectively in 2030 2.2 Research contents In order to get above general targets, the thesis has determined its research duty that must be processed as below: (i) Systematizing and explaining clearly theoretical basis about collective economy in agriculture in front of developing the socialist market economy and promoting international economy integration in Vietnam (ii) Throughout sociological investigation and secondary data summary for description, analysis and assessment of collective economy status that its core is agricultural co-operative in agriculture of Long An province period 2012 – 2020 (iii) Throughout Theory of Planned Behavior, making analysis of elements wich affect the acceptance of collective economy participation of Long An province (iv)Throughout sociological investigation, idea of experts and secondary data summary for description, analysis and assessment of elements affecting the development of collective economy in agriculture of Long An province (v) Throughout SWOT analysis of developing collective economy in agriculture of Long An province, the thesis shall issue some opinions about potentiality – advantage; strong points – chance; weak points – danger of collective economy development in agriculture of Long An province upon sustainable development; (vi) Basing on sociological investigation and secondary data summary, the thesis analyses the status of necessary condition to develop collective economy in agriculture in Long An past time (vii) Assessing criteria of operation effectiveness on the development of collective economy in Long An province, simultaneously it also points out jam points to dismantle for the development of collective economy in agriculture of Long An in the next coming (viii) Building point of view, orientation and proposal of breakthrough solutions to develop collective economy in agriculture of Long An province Object and scope of the thesis 3.1 Object of research Research object of the thesis is the deveopment of collective economy in agriculture of Long An with marority of agricultural cooperative Research title includes: (i) Farmer households who have not participated in collective economy; (ii) Direct participants in management, organization, operation of collective economy units including (members of co-operative; group of co-operative; master of co-operative; Control Board of Co-operative, accountant; Chairman of Board); and (iii) Subject is indirect manager on collective economy including: State officers who are assigned to manage, follow, be in charge of collective economy belonging to province, district and commune) 3.2 Scope of research - About space: Researching collective economy in developing agriculture in the area of Long An - About time: The thesis researches the status of collective economy in agriculture of Long An province major in period from 2012 – 2020 Solution of developing collective economy towards year 2030 Methodology and research method of the thesis 4.1 Methodology of research Generally, the thesis uses and combines methods: Dilectical materialism; Historical materialism; Method of summary and comparison; Described statistic analysis, researching models, summarizing the reality; interviewing experts; Qualitative method; Quantitative method; Method of sociological investigation; Method of regression analysis – correlation; Summary of research document at table; Matrix tool SWOT, Likert scale;… The thesis approaches research object basing on the basis of using methodology of dialectical materialism of historical materialism to be common methodology The thesis takes an importance in investigating practical summary to overview and name request to complete the soulution 4.2 Specific research methods Method of analyzing secondary document About researching the thesis basing on result of secondary document analysis is research works related to the development of collective economy in agriculture of Long An province that majority is agricultural co-operative in agriculture field towards sustainable development, helping the author research and summarize points of view and issuing their conclusion upon own approach way Method of investigating by questionaire Purpose of this method is to survey, assess the result and effectiveness of process of collective economy in agriculture in Long An province that majority is agricultural co-operative in agriculture The title has made survey with number of forms 645 - Investigating, surveying by questionnaire with 200 farmer households who have not participated in collective economy; - Investigating, surveying by questionnaire with 200 members of agricultural co-operative; - Investigating, surveying by questionnaire with 45masters - Investigating, surveying by questionnaire with 100 team leaders - Investigating, surveying by questionnaire with 100 team members Method of interviewing experts Expert method shall be used to interview some state managers about collective economy, agricultural co-operative, master of agricultural cooperative; Besides, the title also uses to interview some policy planners; scientists to make plentiful, strongly and more persuasively for arguments and substantiation mentioned in the thesis Method of comparison Process of carrying out the thesis has comparison between theory and reality to find out the unification or not, the difference between theory and reality about developing collective economy in agriculture of Long An province New contribution about science of the thesis (i).Systematizing, supplementing and developing theoretical basis of collective economy in agriculture in Vietnam under the view of developed economics (ii) Assessing elements affect the acceptance of participating collective economy in agriculture of Long An province; Assessing elements affecting major to the development of collective economy; (iii) Making clear the status of collective economy in agriculture in Long An province, assessing the results, limits and causes of those limits Since then, taking jam points which need to be dismantled for the development of collective economy and agricultural co-operative of Long An province (iv) Making proposal of point of view, direction and solution to promote the development of collective economy in agriculture of Long An province until 2030 Theoretical meaning and practice of the thesis About theory, the thesis has contribution to make clear the process of developing collective economy in agriculture of Long An province upon sustainable direction Especially in the circumstance from the past right now, there have not been any works researching overall about the process of developing collective economy in the area of province, in spite of advocate and policy of developing collective economy have ben mentioned so much in te reality Practical product of the thesis is the proposal of solutions to improve effectiveness of process of collective economy development in agriculture upon sustainable development in Long An province The structure of the thesis Out of introduction, conclusion, Apendix and List of referent document, List of research works; the title has been structured into 04 chapters as below: Chapter OVERVIEW OF RESEARCH WORKS ON COLLECTIVE ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT 1.1 Domestic and oversea researches in relation On the basis of target, duty of the thesis, almost domestic and oversea research document is understood and refered by the author mainly focusing on fields as below:  Related to awareness and link to collective economy  Related to the role of collective economy  Related to principle and performance of collective economy  Related to the status, affected element of collective economy  About experience of collective economy  About organization and management of collective economy in agriculture 1.1.1 To oversear researches including typical works: * Related to awareness and link to collective economy: Osterberg and Nilsson (2009) [158]; Moland Ir John, Williams T Thomas (1979) [155]; Theo Knapp G Joseph (1945) [152]; Agbo, U Festus F.U (2009) [137]; Wayne D Rasmussen (1991) [169]; Ryan Gibson (2005) [166]; Ahmad Bello Dogarawa (2010) [138]; FAO (2012) [145]; Suren Movsisyan (2013) [168]; (ILO), (2014) [151]; … *Related to principle and performance of collective economy: (ICA -International Cooperative Alliance), (1995); Akira Kurimoto (2004) [139]; Phd, IIRA director and Professor Christopher D Merrett (2012) [162]; … * About status, affected element and of collective economy: Yamashita Kazuhito (2009) [170]; Azer Efendiev, pavel Sorokin (2013) [141]; * Related to experience of collective economy: Daman Prakash (2003)[144]; Swedish Cooperation Centre (SCC),(2013 – 2015); * Related to organization and management of collective economy in agriculture Gerald Hanks (California) (2012) [146]; PD Dr Micheal Prinz (2014) [161], 1.1.2 Domestic researches * Related to awareness and link to collective economy: According to Mr Nguyễn Thanh Hà (2000) [24]; Judging in final report of executing co-operative law year 2003 of Ministry of Planning and Investment: (2010) [8]; Chu Thị Hảo, Naoto Imagawa, (2003) [23]; Theo Nguyễn Từ (2007) [117]; … * Related to the role of collective economy: o Xu n C n and his partners (2012) [13 ; Nguyễn Ti n Qu n (2009) [73]; Chu Ti n Quang (2009) [71]; Nguyễn Thị Huyền (2011) [36]; Vũ Trọng Khải (2008) [42]; … * Related to principle and form of collective economy: Nguyễn Minh Tú (2009) [144]; Co-operative law has been issued since 2003; Ministry of Planning and Investment (2007) [7]; According to Article of cooperative law in 2012 in Vietnam, there were 97 principles of organization and operation, * Related to the status, affected elements and of collective economy: Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Nhi (2011) [63]; Dự án AID – Coop (2010) [59]; Phan Văn Hi u (2017) [27]; Chu Ti n Quang (2012) [68]; ỗ Thị Thúy Phương (2014) [69]; Mai Anh Bảo (2015) [4]; Dương Ngọc Thành, 2018 [88]; Nguyễn Văn Tuấn (2018) [116]; Nguyễn Ti n ịnh (2018) [23]; Võ Tòng Xuân (2008) [133] * Related to experience of collective economy: Ti n Nam (2010) [61]; Lê Quang Tường (2005) [118]; Theo Nguyễn Minh Tú (2008) [113]; ặng Ngọc Lợi (2010) [57]; * Related to organization, management of collective economy in agriculture Garnevska et al 2011; Bratton 1986; Chu Ti n Quang 2012; Ho ng Vũ Quang 2015 [72]; Phạm Thắng (2015); Nguyễn Mạnh Dũng (2015); … 1.1.3 Conclusion taken from published research works and matters need to be kept research 1.1.3.1 Researched matters have been solved 1.1.3.2 Matters have not been researched and duty of research thesis Firstly, In new period of deeper and wider international economy integration as current, it is necessary to change in the awareness, thinking and policy orientation about collective economy that are not suitable before Secondly, co-operative Law 2012 dated was not the purpose of exchanging cooperative that established, built real co-operatives) Thirdly, advocate: “State economy section play a major role with collective economy to become hard foundation of national economy” is not equal about gravity of contributing economy, so it must be made clear and strengthen in the next coming Fourthly, almost research works above only focus on researching much in scope of country; area, region… but less takes a concern specifically to each area of each province Chapter THEORETICAL BASIS AND REALITY ABOUT DEVELOPING COLLECTIVE ECONOMY IN AGRICULTURE 2.1 Concepts related to the development of collective economy in market economy Cooperation;Cooperative economy; Cooperative group; Cooperative; Cooperative Alliance; Collective economy; Collective economy in agriculture; Developing collective economy; Developing collective economy in agriculture; but the core is co – operative in agriculture, it can be expressed on 03 aspects quantity, quality and structure, they are: i) The growth of agricultural co-operative quantity; the growth of co-operative member quantity ii) The growth effective agriculture co-operative quantity with good organization; iii) Structure (%) type of co-operatives according to field of operation, area and professional level of supplying service of co-operative (major co-operative/multi major co-operative) However, the development of co-operative in agriculture does not develop simultaneously all 03 apsects but the development can be recorded when having change of 01 in 03 above aspects 2.2 The role of developing collective economy in agriculture in market economy 2.3 Related theories 2.3.1 Theoretical models related to the acceptance of participating collective economy in agriculture 2.3.1.1 Theory of Reasoned Action 2.3.1.2 Theory of Planned Behavior 2.3.1.3 Model of proposal research must be considered to be the foundation for the development of forms of collective economy organizations Fifthly, agriculturally collective economy organizations in new style must have link between o4 houses; even 05 houses (as model of the most successfully typical agriculture cooperative model in the world currently of Israel) Sixthly, Government plays an important role in orienting, creating environment and supporting the development of collective economy Seventhly, developing agriculturally collective economy must thank to technological science Chapter THE REALITY AND RESEARCH RESULT ON DEVELOPING COLLECTIVE ECONOMY IN AGRICULTURE OF LONG AN PROVINCE 3.1 The reality of developing collective economy in agriculture of Long An province 3.1.1 The reality of participating in collective economy, agricultural cooperative - Awareness of member about agricultural cooperative - Awareness of farmer about agricultural cooperative General view about the awareness of co-operative member as well as farmers (not participating collective economy, co-operative) exists two important matters that need to be adjusted as below: Firstly, point of view about agricultural co-operative as a social organization with functions of sponsor, subsidization and they not understand that agricultural cooperative is a business, economic organization (meanwhile economic and financial potentiality of households, co-operative members play important role to be important input and output markets of currently agricultural co-operative) Secondly, point of view about economical benefit system in agricultural cooperative is not right, considering organization, management of agricultural cooperative with effectiveness to ensure their benefit to be responsibility, obligation of local, board of management of agricultural cooperative - About demand, motivation, belief in cooperative of farmer, member of cooperative 12 - Awareness and motivation of members in group of co-operative 3.1.2 The reality of developing quantity, structure and type 3.1.3 The reality of developing the organization apparatus of collective economy 3.1.4 The reality of resource: 3.1.4.1 Human resource: 3.1.4.2 Capital resource: 3.1.4.3 Resources in land: 3.1.4.4 Resources in facility: 3.1.4.5 Recources in Science and technology 3.1.5 The reality of mechanism, policy 3.1.5.1 The reality of deploying and taking advantage of advocate, policy of the Party and Government to develop collective economy in agriculture of Long An province 3.1.5.2 Survey result of approach situation, carrying out policy 3.1.6 The reality of market - About market of agricultural co-operative 3.2 Making analysis of the reality of elements affecting the acceptance of farmer in participating in collective economy in Long An province 3.2.1 Date analysis 3.2.2 Scale accreditation 3.2.3 Analysis of exploration element 3.2.4 Regression analysis 3.2.5 Correlation analysis 3.2.6 Multiple regression analysis 3.2.7 Commenting the result of regression analysis From the model of initial research, there were concepts which were taken into research model, they were “Awareness of usefulness”, “Awareness of behavior control”, “Ability of applying technology”, “Risk”, “Favorable condition”, “Subjective standard” and “Accepting participation of collective economy” All 07 concepts above are specificalized by 29 observable variations After analyzing the belief, there are two observable variations dismissed out of the model HI5 observable variation “Improving material and priritual life” belonging to concept “Awareness of usefulness” and HV2 observable variation “I donot meet any difficulty when attending” belonging to concept “Awareness of behavior control” So there are left 27 13 obervable variations These variations meet the demand when putting into analysis, after that regression analysis The final result with elements explains for independent variation “Acceptance of collective economy participation” Multiple regression analysis has determined the weight of each element affecting “Acceptance of participating collective economy”, specifically as below: + Ability of applying technology is an element with the largest affect to the acceptance of collective economy participation + Awareness of usesulness is an element with equal affect to the affect of ability of applying technology to acceptance of participating collective economy + Some important elements with not less affect to the acceptance of participating collective economy of farmers are risky elements + For variation: “Favorable condition”: in agriculture, input element of process of production plays an important role due to almost of farmers use limited capital resource of investment + For variation “Awareness of behavior control”: besides of elements about usefulness when participating collective economy, risky level as well as ability of applying technology, participation of collective economy still is under the affect when bringing more job chances for farmer households in the freedays 3.2.8 ANOVA accreditation 3.3 Analysing the reality of elements affecting the development of collective economy in agriculture in Long An province Throughout analyzing the reality and summarized result which are recorded from assessment of experts (management of collective economy and agricultural co-operative in the area of province) about affected level of internal and external elements affecting the development of collective economy and agricultural co-operative which are determined: Internal elements with its decisiveness to the development of collective economy according to specific orders as below: Element of human resource is considered to be the most influenced to the development of collective economy, agricultural co-operative, accounting for 26% by experts; Second element: Capital resource (accounting for 24%); Third element: About science and technology 18%; Fourth element: Resource in land accoungting for 14%; Fifth element: Market accounting for 12%; Sixth element: Mechanism, policy accounting for 6%; (Table 3.26 appendix 1) 14 3.3.1 Internal elements 3.3.1.1 Humand element: 3.3.1.2 Capital element: 3.3.1.3 Element in science and technology 3.3.1.4 Element in land resource 3.3.2 External element 3.3.2.1 Market element 3.3.2.2 Element about mechanism, policy 3.4 Analysing the reality of necessary condition to develop collective economy in agriculture 3.4.1 Awareness of people and authorities about collective economy in agriculture 3.4.2 Basic principles of collective economy 3.4.3 Environment, mechanism for development of collective economy 3.4.4 Support of Government and organizations to collective economy 3.5 Assessing criteria of operative effectiveness and the development of collective economy in Long An province 3.5.1 Effectiveness on economy - Contributing into GDP - Revenu of agricultural cooperative: - About quantity, number of members of agricultural cooperative: - About means of operation, link, joint venture, production linking with value chain of cooperative: 3.5.2 Effectiveness on society - Ability of serving community - Participating in public service serving community - Assessing impact of agricultural cooperative, cooperative alliance to members, economy of household members: 3.5.3 Effectiveness of policy 3.6 Analysing advantage, disadvantage, chance and challenge to the development of collective economy in agriculture of Long An province Basing on research result above and from the result of analysis in (Table 3.28: appendix 1), the thesis has determined strategies of developement of agricultural co-operative from advantages, strong points (S), weak points (W), chance (O) and challenge (T) as below: 15 3.6.1 Strong point – Chance (SO): In order to keep up with chances which are suitable wiht advantages, strong points, in the next coming, Long An needs to focus on strengthening activities as below: S2+S3+O1+O2+O3; S1+S6+S7+O4+O5+O8; 5+S7+S8+S10+O4+O7; S2+S4+S5+S8+S9+O7: 3.6.2 Strong point – Challenge (ST): Using advantages, strong points to reduce risks due to external environment causing Long An needs to determine as below: S2+S7+T1+T6+T7; S6+S7+S10+T1+T6+T7; S2+S3+T3: 3.6.3 Weak point – Chance (WO): In order to overcome weak point to take advantage of chance well in the next coming, the local needs to focus on below activities: W3+W4+W8+W14+O1+O2+O3; W7+ +W17+O3+O6; W7+W10+W11+W16+O4+O5+O8; W6+W9+W12+O4+O6: 3.6.4 Weak point - challenge (WT): It is necessary to make plan“defence” to avoid weak points to be impacted more hardly from external environment W1+W3+W8+W13+T1+T6+T7; W1+W2+W5+W8+T1+T2+T4; W7+W10+W16+T1+T6+T7; W5+W6+W8+T1; W10+W12+T1+T5: 3.7 General assessment about the realtiy of developing collective economy in agriculture in Long An province 3.7.1 Difficulties affecting the development of collective economy in Long An  Difficulty from external element: Firstly, Capital element Secondly, Element about human Thirdly, Element about science and technology Fourthly, Element about land Besides, it also suffers from other difficulties  Difficulties from external elements: Firstly, Element about market Secondly, Element about policy Besides, it also suffers from other difficulties 3.7.2 Subjective cause Firstly, Element about human: + Awarenes of collective economy of officers, party members and people 16 + Advisory apparatus of state management from Central to local + Capacity, qualificaition, experience of managers + About psychological inertia of manager to organizaitons of collective economy + About quality, effectiveness of propaganda Secondly, Element about capital resource: Thirdly, Element about Science and technology Fourthly, Element about land 3.7.3 Subjective cause Firstly, about market; Secondly, about policy; 3.7.4 Major jam points need to be dismantle to develop collective economy in agriculture in Long an province in the next coming Firstly, jam point about human, role of manager of local authorities, collective economy organziations… Secondly, jam point about lack of capital and difficulty in approaching capital resources loan from official credit organizaitons, policy of capital loan from bank Thirdly, jam point about product consumption; lack of market information and policy related to the development of collective economy organizations; ability of linking input and output market is limited;… Fourthly, jam point about scientific and technological knowledge: This is gap need to be fulfilled Fifthly, jam point about land resource: There is not any public land resource to arrange for collective economy organizations, but almost is not suitable if any and they are not large enough Sixthly, jam point about policy: Mechanism, policy issuance is not completed, synchronous Ability of approaching and getting policies is limited Therefore, difficulties in production and business of collective economy organizations are much available Seventhly, jam point in joint venture, link and types of other economic organizations and research units: Eightly, jam point about facility:… 3.7.5 General assessment Despite difficult reality from mechanism, awareness as well as challenges infront of the development of collective economy in integration 17 period, the development of collective economy in agriculture in the area of Long an province past time has achieved some encouraged results In the reality, although achieved results are not plentiful and just first steps in recent years, it also determines the position, role and unavoidable trend of developing collective economy in agriculture and economic structure, many types of ownership, many economic sectors in process of developing economy of province Especially it is in field of agricultural and rurel in economy, politic, culture and society Chapter ORIENTATION AND SOLUTION OF DEVELOPING COLLECTIVE ECONOMY IN AGRICULTURE OF LONG AN PROVINCE 4.1 In new circumstance affecting the developmwnt of collective economy in agriculture 4.2 Trend of collective economy in market economy 4.2.1 Trend of developing collective economy in the world 4.2.2 Trend of developing collective economy in the domestic 4.3 Point of view, orientation of strengthening the development of collective economy in Long An province till 2030 The author makes proposal of points of view, orientation to strengthen the development of collective economy in agricultural field in the area of Long An province till 2030 specifically as below: 4.3.1 Point of view (07 points of view) 4.3.2 Orientation of developing collective economy of Long An province till 2030 (06 orientations) 4.4 Major solutions to strengthen the development of collective economy in agriculture of Long An till 2030 Collective economy development with its core of agricultural cooperative is a subjective requirement, and necessity to ensure sustainable economy development, especially infront of trend of deeper and wider international economy integration of our country, pressure of imported product competition is increasing In order to this, on the basis of building point of vies, target, orientation and basement to determine the solutions (From lessons; difficulty, advantage; Subjective and objective 18 causes; jam points prevent the development of collective economy and agricultural cooperative; Chance, challenge; Requirements about condition of developing collective economy in agriculture, model SWOT) have analyzed and assessed above In the next coming, Long An province needs to focus on carrying out main solutions as below upon the author: Proposal solutions focus on solving 06 causes which prevent the development of collective economy and agricultureal co-operative of Long an province Besides, the thesis proposes some other support solutions Including: 4.4.1 Solutions on human resources 4.4.1.1 Promoting the strength of political system in developing collective economy 4.4.1.2 Making propaganda must improve the awareness about collective economy 4.4.1.3 State management about collective economy 4.4.1.4 Training and fostering 4.4.2 Solution on capital resource 4.4.3 Solution on science and technology 4.4.3.1 Policy of restructuring the system of Science and technology 4.4.3.2 Policy of training human resource for Science and technology 4.4.4 Market solutions 4.4.4.1 Policy of supporting trade promotion 4.4.4.2 Joint venture, link with other co-operatives, types of other economic organizations and with research units 4.4.4.3 Building facility of processing agricultutural products 4.4.4.4 Building agricultural products with its special features of Long An 4.4.5.Solutions on land 4.4.5.1 Strengthening accumulative policy of field – supporting on land 4.4.5.2 Planning: 4.4.6 Solution on policy 4.4.6.1 Renewing mechanism, policy to support co-operative to overcome current challenges 4.4.6.2 Social insurance policy for officers of agricultural co-operative 4.4.7 Other solutions 4.4.7.1 Positively decentralizing management and vesting right of self- control for types of collective economy and co-operative 19 4.4.7.2 Building and replicating model of new style co-operative, advanced examples 4.4.7.3 Promoting economy of farmer households, economy of family fram 4.5 Petition - It is necessary to issue a “new code of law” about collective economy, inheriting and replacing co-operative law 2012 to ensure legal frame officially to collective economy sector in order to meet currently essential development - National academy of politics needs to consider for using collective economy to be a subject: State management “About collective economy development” in training programe of high courses of political arguments (centralization, decentralization and also completed courses) to wake up the development in this field Because 100 % of learners are managers, leaders in political system of all country, so process of implementation shall bring a massively positive effect and valuable to create breakthrough for the development - I think that Ministry of Education and Training may alternate content of collective economy into system of education and training in our country both in secondary school and high school (because collective economy is determined to be unavoidable necessary in the career of developing socio – economy and strengthening defence – security of our country It is long term target, strategy… being big advocate, consistence and throughout of the Party in developing socialist market economy) - It can be considered, regulated 01 provincial commissioner from leader of Cooperative Alliance of province to improve responsibility of direct charge to promote this economic sector in currently difficult period - Together with the developement of collective economy is determined to be an unavoidable neccesary in the career of developing socio – economy and strenthening defence – security It is long term target, strategy… being big advocate, consistence and throughout of the Party in developing socialist market economy I think that Ministry of Education and Training may alternate content of collective economy into system of education and training in our country both in secondary school and high school… CONCLUSION On the basis of result of analysis and assessment of target that the thesis mentions, from theory to reality “About developing collective 20 economy in agriculture in Long An” the author issues some conclusions as below: Firstly, awareness status of officers, member of th Party, even leaders of authorities, organizations and awareness of people about: Nature, position, role and importance of collective economy, co-operative in new condition are not unified, missed and governed, affected by prejudices on model of old co-operative; are not really agreed with making clear the development of collective economy, co-operative being unavoidable necessity that the Party and Government consider to be important politic and daily duty of departments, industries, boards… local authorities Therefore, it is necessary to have solution to convince the change and renew this mind and awareness Secondly, via result of multiple regression analysis, surveying 100 households who have not participated in collective economy, co-operative (in subitem 3.2.7) shows that: Large elements impact to “the acceptance of participating collective economy” including: (i) ability of applying technology; (ii) Awareness of usefulness is an equal effect to the effect of ability of applying technology to the acceptance of participating collective economy; (iii) Risky element; (iv) Favorable condition; (v) awareness of behavior control; Besides, subjective standard also affects the acceptance of participating collective economy Besides, for member households (participated in collective economy, cooperative) via survey of 100 households, analysis result shows that: Almost of them believe in agricultural cooperative to bring their family job, income (73.5%), believe that agricultural co-operative reduces difficulty in production in their family (71.9%), but they not believe or wonder, suspect participating in agricultural co-operative shall bring their family other benefits, this group accounts for 51.8% Especially, there is one belief when participating in cooperative that they shall have chance to business sections that themselves can not accounting for 50.2% About motivation when participating into agricultural co-operative due to the campaign by authorities accounting for 78.3%, other people make campaign accounting for 37.9% This result shows that almost households participating cooperative mainly thanks to the campaign of authorities (78.3%) but not originating from real demand of cooperation in drastically competition commodity economy: That is the demand of households needs to link to 21 improve competition capacity for survival, development; But, almost members of cooperative still keeps uninateral awareness, incorrect and considers co-operative as social organization to divide “benefit”and take off difficulty, risk for cooperative.The unawareness of co-operative leads to participate in co-operative not from voluntary and connection for effective production in market economy Due to the carelessness, without motivation of co-operative members, so they are not conscious of being subject of existence and development of agricultural co-operative So, after a short time of operation, agricuttural co-operative appears weakness, difficulties in every aspect One more reality, when activities of households are not from real motivation, agricultural co-operative does not operate effectively, without benefit for division, benefit of member of cooperative also lies in closed circle “3 no” (no motivation, no effectiveness, no benefit) or with benefit but just little and lack of sustainability Thirdly, via analysis result (in subiem 3.6; 3.7.1) shows that the most remarkable difficulties of agricultural cooperatives are: Difficulty in human resource; lack of capital; Product consumption; About Science and technology; About approach, beneficiary of policy; About land; About coonecting with enterprises… Besides, there are remarkable difficulties as: Labor skill; Making plan of production; Market information; Concern of local authority; Scale of production; being Awkward in investing in production and doing business, determining developed direction; etc., are basic barriers affecting the development of collective economy organizations and agricultural co-operatives in the area of Long An province Fourthly, building and developing agricultural co-operative are under affected of many elements with internal and external impacts belong to environments From natural condition; Science and technology; economy; culture – socio to political environment;… In which, it can be mentioned to elements about human resources and capital combining with sharp concern of State leaders are considered to be the most influenced with direct impact and sharpness that decide the success or failure of collective economy – agricultural co-operative (in subitem 3.3) Determining specifically jam points which prevent and slow down the development of collective economy and agricultural cooperative need to dismantle in Long An province (in subitem 3.4) Therefore, the matter here is subjects of 22 management, organization carry out collective economy, agricultural cooperative must take advantage, exploite every elements and favorable conditions as possible as well as worry and protect and avoid reducing the risk It must follow direction to have the most advantageous for organization and operation Fifthly, for point of view, orientating and building solutions to develop collective economy, cooperative of Long An province, the author especially takes a concern to important basises as: New scene impacts to the development of collective economy in agriculture; Trend of developing collective economy in the world and in domestic; Advocates, paths of developing Vietnam collective economy, co-operative in legal documents: Cooperative Law 2012; Decision No : 340/Q -TTg “Approval of collective economy and cooperative strategy period 2021 – 2030”; decision no: 1804/Q -TTg “Approval of support collective economy and cooperative programe period 2021 – 2025”; … Advocate of developing collective economy, cooperative of Long An province, in document: “Project of developing agriculture application of high tech attached with restructuring agricultural industry”: “Project of developing collective economy of Long An until 2030” (according to Decision No: 462/Q -UBND dated ngày 05/02/2015 by People’s Committee of Long An province); “Plan No 179/KH-UBND about developing collective economy, cooperative period 2021 – 2025 and year 2021” dated 10/8/2020 by People’s committee of Long An province and research result of this thesis: “Developing collective economy in agriculture of Long An province”; Besides, in current condition, when building system of solutions to develop collective economy and cooperative must really respect and use flexibly 07 principles of establishment and basic operation of co-operatives which are taken from the reality of over 150 years about process of forming and developing co-operative in the world, experience of developing agricultural co-operative over 60 years in Vietnam In summary, collective economy is developed trend of unavoidable necessity in the world (until now there are about 180 countries) in Vietnam, this field has been formed, existed and developed over 60 years After 18 years of deploying Resolution No.: 13/NQ-TW in 2002, legal frame for collective economy, co-operative develop and determine new mind about model of new style co-operative with its nuclear “cooperation”, with 23 principle of co-operative members are ownership and customer of cooperative Collective economy plays a very important role in developing commodity agriculture sustainably in current market economy In spite of the fact that in Vietnam in general and Long An in particular, farmers not like to participate in co-operative On the basis of right approvment, science about objective necessity must develop collective economy, ways of collective economy in agricultural field in the world, in Vietnam and in Long An give us the awareness that: Not for the missing, mistake of “old’ co-operative model in the past that we deny its role, affect and necessity in the process of developing commodity agriculture, current market economy The importance is to respect principles (07) principles and choose suitable economic models to get real effectiveness for farmer households Simultaneously, it is to determine advocate, way of the Party and Government are right’ “State economy together with collective economy more and more become sustainable basement of national economy” is not a slogan./ 24 LIST OF PUBLISHED WORKS BY AUHTHOR RELATED TO THE THESIS Huỳnh Văn L nh (2017), Assessing the reality of agricultural cooperative in Long An provine after issuance of cooperative law 2012” Vol, 04, 2017, Journal Politic Science, belongs to Academy of Politics Region II Aptitude: the author 2.Huỳnh Văn L nh (2016), “Developing collective economy in agriculture (via reality in Long an)” Vol 06, 2016 Journal Politic Sciences belongs to Academy of Politics Region II Aptitude: the author Huỳnh Văn L nh (2014), “Result of agricultural prodcutionf in Long An after years of implementing Resolution 26 course XI about “Agriculture, farmer and rural” Vol 1, 2014 Journal Politic Sciences belongs to Academy of Politics Region II Huỳnh Văn L nh (2021), “Developing collective economy of Long An province, jam points need to dismantle”, Vol 5, 2021 Journal Politic Sciences belongs to Academy of Politics Region II Huỳnh Văn L nh (2021), “Agricultural cooperative of Long an province, via SWOT analysis, Vol 20 July, 2021, Journal Economics and Forecast, belong to Ministry of Planning and Investment Huỳnh Văn L nh (2015), “Assessing the reality of building new rural in Tra Vinh province, some lessons, belonging to provincially scientific tile Aptitude: the author Huỳnh Văn L nh (2014 – 2015), “Existence matters about policy mechanism need to be solved to improve quality of new rural model upon modern way”, belonging to provincially scientific tile Aptitude: the author Huỳnh Văn L nh (2014 – 2015), “The reality about applying model of socializing the development of rural traffic in production and agricultural product consumption in Tra Vinh province”, belonging to grassroot grade title Aptitude: the author Huỳnh Văn L nh (2013 - 2014), “Relationship between State of law with market, enterprise, civil society and development of socio – economy”, belonging to state grade title KX04-08 Building State law of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam in condition of developing market economy and international integration Aptitude: the author 10 Huỳnh Văn L nh (2013 – 2014), “Socializing of developing occupation training to improve quality of human resources in the area of Hochiminh city”, belonging to grassroot grade title Aptitude: the author 11 Huỳnh Văn L nh (2016), “Role of state economy in Vietnam during current period from the view of economic doctrines Scientific conferene article 12 Huỳnh Văn L nh (2016), “Awareness of state management about economy in market eoconomy – Using point of view in Congress XII in Vietnam” Scientific conferene article 13 Huỳnh Văn L nh (2020), “Points of view and orientation of developing shared economy in Hochiminh city”, belonging to grassroot grade title Aptitude: the author 14 Huỳnh Văn L nh (2020), “Sustainable development of sea economy”, belonging to grassroot grade title Aptitude: the author 15 Huỳnh Văn L nh (2020), “Assessing level of meeting tourism and service South Central Coast (cuisine, culture, price, service, infrastructure, landscape” belonging to grassroot grade title Aptitude: member, 16 Huỳnh Văn L nh (2020), “Method of renovating activity of farming and fishing seafood in the South Central Coast belonging to grassroot grade title Aptitude: Member./ ... Committee of Long An province); “Plan No 179/KH-UBND about developing collective economy, cooperative period 2021 – 2025 and year 2021” dated 10/8/2020 by People’s committee of Long An province and... from advantages, strong points (S), weak points (W), chance (O) and challenge (T) as below: 15 3.6.1 Strong point – Chance (SO): In order to keep up with chances which are suitable wiht advantages,... of Long An province, the thesis shall issue some opinions about potentiality – advantage; strong points – chance; weak points – danger of collective economy development in agriculture of Long An