Tài liệu Lập trình iPhone part 4 ppt

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*MKYVI8LIMQEKIZMI[MRWTIGXSV ',%48)6 1SVI9WIV-RXIVJEGI*YR  6IWM^IXLI-QEKI:MI[ 2S[VIWM^I]SYVMQEKIZMI[WSXLEXMXMWI\EGXP]XLIWEQIWM^IEW]SYVMQEKI;IvPPXEPOEFSYX [L]MREQSQIRX%RIEW][E]XSVIWM^IXLIZMI[WSXLEXMXvWXLIWEQIWM^IEWXLIWIPIGXIH MQEKIMWXSTVIWW !SVXSWIPIGX7M^IXS*MXJVSQXLI0E]SYXQIRY[LMGL[MPPEYXSQEXMGEPP] VIWM^IER]ZMI[XSXLII\EGXWM^IRIIHIHXSGSRXEMRMXWGSRXIRXW=SYvPPEPWS[ERXXSQSZIXLI VIWM^IHMQEKIWSXLEXMXvWGIRXIVIHERHXLIXSTMWEPMKRIH[MXLXLIFPYIKYMHIPMRIW=SYGER IEWMP]GIRXIVERMXIQMRXLIZMI[F]GLSSWMRK%PMKR,SVM^SRXEP'IRXIVMR'SRXEMRIVJVSQXLI 0E]SYXQIRYvW%PMKRQIRXWYFQIRY 8-4 (VEKKMRKERHVIWM^MRKZMI[WMR-RXIVJEGI&YMPHIVGERFIXVMGO](SRvXJSVKIXEFSYXXLILMIVEVGLMGEP:MI[ 1SHIFYXXSRMRXLIQEMRRMF[MRHS[-X[MPPLIPT]SYJMRHERHWIPIGXHSYFPIGPMGOXLIMQEKIZMI[;LIR MXGSQIWXSVIWM^MRKLSPHHS[RXLISTXMSROI]-RXIVJEGI&YMPHIV[MPPHVE[WSQILIPTJYPVIHPMRIWSRXLI WGVIIRXLEXQEOIMXQYGLIEWMIVXSKIXEWIRWISJXLIMQEKIZMI[vWWM^I8LMWXVMGO[SRvX[SVOJSVHVEKKMRK -RXLEXGEWIXLISTXMSROI]XIPPW-RXIVJEGI&YMPHIV]SYEVIXV]MRKXSQEOIEGST]SJXLIHVEKKIHSFNIGX 8LI1SHI%XXVMFYXI 8LIRI\XSTXMSRHS[RMRXLIMQEKIZMI[MRWTIGXSVMWEHVSTHS[RQIRYPEFIPIH1SHI8LI 1SHIQIRYHIJMRIWLS[XLIMQEKI[MPPFIEPMKRIHMRWMHIXLIZMI[ERH[LIXLIVMX[MPPFI WGEPIHXSJMX=SYGERJIIPJVIIXSTPE][MXLXLIZEVMSYWSTXMSRWFYXXLIHIJEYPXZEPYISJ'IRXIV MWTVSFEFP]FIWXJSVSYVRIIHW/IITMRQMRHXLEXGLSSWMRKER]STXMSRXLEXGEYWIWXLIMQEKI XSWGEPI[MPPTSXIRXMEPP]EHHTVSGIWWMRKSZIVLIEHWSMXvWFIWXXSEZSMHXLSWIERHWM^I]SYV MQEKIWGSVVIGXP]FIJSVI]SYMQTSVXXLIQ-J]SY[ERXXSHMWTPE]XLIWEQIMQEKIEXQYPXMTPI WM^IWKIRIVEPP]MXvWFIXXIVXSLEZIQYPXMTPIGSTMIWSJXLIMQEKIEXHMJJIVIRXWM^IWMR]SYVTVSN IGXVEXLIVXLERJSVGIXLIM4LSRIXSHSWGEPMRKEXVYRXMQI 8LI%PTLE7PMHIV 8LIRI\XMXIQMRXLIMRWTIGXSVMW%PTLEERHXLMWMWSRI]SYRIIHXSFIZIV]GEVIJYP[MXL %PTLEHIJMRIWLS[XVERWTEVIRX]SYVMQEKIMWLS[QYGLSJ[LEXvWFIRIEXLMXWLS[W XLVSYKL-J]SYLEZIER]ZEPYIPIWWXLER]SYVM4LSRI[MPPHVE[XLMWZMI[EWXVERWTEVIRX WSXLEXER]SFNIGXWYRHIVRIEXLMXWLS[XLVSYKL;MXLEZEPYIPIWWXLERIZIRMJXLIVIvW RSXLMRKEGXYEPP]YRHIVRIEXL]SYVMQEKI]SY[MPPGEYWI]SYVETTPMGEXMSRXSWTIRHTVSGIWWSV G]GPIWGEPGYPEXMRKXVERWTEVIRG]WSHSRvXWIXXLMWXSER]XLMRKSXLIVXLERYRPIWW]SYLEZI EZIV]KSSHVIEWSRJSVHSMRKWS ',%48)6 1SVI9WIV-RXIVJEGI*YR  -KRSVIXLI&EGOKVSYRH =SYGERMKRSVIXLIRI\XMXIQHS[RGEPPIH&EGOKVSYRH8LMWMWETVSTIVX]MRLIVMXIHJVSQ 9-:MI[ FYXMXHSIWRvXMQTEGXXLIETTIEVERGISJERMQEKIZMI[ 8LI8EK%XXVMFYXI 8LIRI\XMXIQHS[R{8EK{MW[SVXLQIRXMSRMRKXLSYKL[I[SRvXFIYWMRKMXMRXLMWGLETXIV %PPWYFGPEWWIWSJ 9-:MI[ MRGPYHMRKEPPZMI[WERHGSRXVSPWLEZIEXEKTVSTIVX][LMGLMWNYWX ERYQIVMGZEPYIXLEX]SYGERWIXXLEX[MPPXEKEPSRK[MXL]SYVMQEKIZMI[8LIXEKMWHIWMKRIH JSV]SYVYWIXLIW]WXIQ[MPPRIZIVWIXSVGLERKIMXWZEPYI-J]SYEWWMKREXEKZEPYIXSEGSRXVSP SVZMI[]SYGERFIWYVIXLEXXLIXEK[MPPEP[E]WLEZIXLEXZEPYIYRPIWW]SYGLERKIMX 8EKWTVSZMHIERIEW]PERKYEKIMRHITIRHIRX[E]SJMHIRXMJ]MRKSFNIGXWSR]SYVMRXIVJEGI 0IXvWWE]]SYLEHJMZIHMJJIVIRXFYXXSRWIEGL[MXLEHMJJIVIRXPEFIPERH]SY[ERXIHXSYWI EWMRKPIEGXMSRQIXLSHXSLERHPIEPPJMZIFYXXSRW-RXLEXGEWI]SY[SYPHTVSFEFP]RIIH WSQI[E]XSHMJJIVIRXMEXIEQSRKXLIFYXXSRW[LIR]SYVEGXMSRQIXLSH[EWGEPPIH7YVI ]SYGSYPHPSSOEXXLIFYXXSRvWXMXPIFYXGSHIXLEXHSIWXLEXTVSFEFP][SRvX[SVO[LIR]SYV ETTPMGEXMSRMWXVERWPEXIHMRXS7[ELMPMSV7ERWOVMX9RPMOIPEFIPWXEKW[MPPRIZIVGLERKIWSMJ ]SYWIXEXEKZEPYILIVIMR-RXIVJEGI&YMPHIV]SYGERXLIRYWIXLEXEWEJEWXERHVIPMEFPI[E] XSGLIGO[LMGLGSRXVSP[EWTEWWIHMRXSEREGXMSRQIXLSHMRXLI WIRHIV EVKYQIRX 8LI(VE[MRK'LIGOFS\IW &IPS[8EKEVIEWIVMIWSJ(VE[MRKGLIGOFS\IW8LIJMVWXSRIMWPEFIPIH3TEUYI7IPIGXMX 8LMWXIPPWXLIM4LSRI37XLEXRSXLMRKFIPS[]SYVZMI[WLSYPHFIHVE[RERHEPPS[WM4LSRIvW HVE[MRKQIXLSHWXSHSWSQISTXMQM^EXMSRWXLEXWTIIHYTHVE[MRK =SYQMKLXFI[SRHIVMRK[L][IRIIHXSWIPIGXXLI3TEUYIGLIGOFS\[LIR[IvZIEPVIEH] WIXXLIZEPYISJ%PTLEXSXSMRHMGEXIRSXVERWTEVIRG]8LIVIEWSRMWXLEXXLIEPTLEZEPYI ETTPMIWXSXLITEVXWSJXLIMQEKIXSFIHVE[RFYXMJERMQEKIHSIWRvXGSQTPIXIP]JMPPXLI MQEKIZMI[SVXLIVIEVILSPIWMRXLIMQEKIXLEROWXSEREPTLEGLERRIPSVGPMTTMRKTEXL XLISFNIGXWFIPS[[MPPWXMPPWLS[XLVSYKLVIKEVHPIWWSJXLIZEPYIWIXMR%PTLE&]GLIGOMRK 3TEUYI[IEVIXIPPMRKM4LSRIXLEXRSXLMRKFIPS[XLMWZMI[IZIVRIIHWXSFIHVE[RRSQEX XIV[LEX;IGERWEJIP]GLIGOXLI3TEUYIGLIGOFS\FIGEYWI[IIEVPMIVWIPIGXIH7M^IXS*MX [LMGLGEYWIHXLIMQEKIZMI[XSQEXGLXLIWM^ISJXLIMQEKIMXGSRXEMRW 8LI,MHHIRGLIGOFS\HSIWI\EGXP][LEX]SYXLMROMXHSIW-JMXvWGLIGOIHXLIYWIVGERvXWII XLMWGSRXVSP,MHMRKXLIGSRXVSPGERFIYWIJYPEXXMQIWMRGPYHMRKPEXIVMRXLMWGLETXIV[LIR [ILMHIXLIW[MXGLIWFYXXLIZEWXQENSVMX]SJXLIXMQI]SY[ERXXLMWXSVIQEMRYRGLIGOIH ;IGERPIEZIXLMWEXXLIHIJEYPXZEPYI ',%48)6 1SVI9WIV-RXIVJEGI*YR  'PMT7YFZMI[WMWERMRXIVIWXMRKSTXMSR-J]SYVZMI[ LEWWYFZMI[WERHXLSWIWYFZMI[WEVIRSXGSQ TPIXIP]GSRXEMRIH[MXLMRXLIFSYRHWSJMXWTEVIRX ZMI[XLMWGLIGOFS\HIXIVQMRIWLS[XLIWYFZMI[W [MPPFIHVE[R-J'PMT7YFZMI[WMWGLIGOIHSRP]XLI TSVXMSRWSJWYFZMI[WXLEXPMI[MXLMRXLIFSYRHW SJXLITEVIRX[MPPFIHVE[R-J'PMT7YFZMI[WMW YRGLIGOIHWYFZMI[W[MPPFIHVE[RGSQTPIXIP] IZIRMJXLI]PMISYXWMHISJXLIFSYRHWSJXLI TEVIRX-JXLEXWIIQWGSRJYWMRK]SYGERWIIER MPPYWXVEXMSRSJXLIGSRGITXMR*MKYVI -XQMKLXWIIQXLEXXLIHIJEYPXFILEZMSVWLSYPH FIXLISTTSWMXISJ[LEXMXEGXYEPP]MWXLEX'PMT 7YFZMI[WWLSYPHFIIREFPIHF]HIJEYPX%W[MXL QER]SXLIVXLMRKWSRXLIM4LSRIXLMWLEWXS HS[MXLTIVJSVQERGI'EPGYPEXMRKXLIGPMTTMRK EVIEERHHMWTPE]MRKSRP]TEVXSJXLIWYFZMI[W MWEWSQI[LEXGSWXP]STIVEXMSRQEXLIQEXM GEPP]WTIEOMRKERHXLIZEWXQENSVMX]SJXLIXMQI WYFZMI[[SRvXPE]SYXWMHIXLIFSYRHWSJXLI WYTIVZMI[=SYGERXYVRSR'PMT7YFZMI[WMJ]SY VIEPP]RIIHMXJSVWSQIVIEWSRFYXMXMWSJJF] HIJEYPXJSVXLIWEOISJTIVJSVQERGI 8LIRI\XGLIGOFS\GEPPIH'PIEV'SRXI\X&IJSVI(VE[MRK[MPPVEVIP]RIIHXSFIGLIGOIH;LIR MXMWGLIGOIHXLIM4LSRI[MPPHVE[XLIIRXMVIEVIEGSZIVIHF]XLIGSRXVSPMRXVERWTEVIRXFPEGO FIJSVIMXEGXYEPP]HVE[WXLIGSRXVSP%KEMRMXMWXYVRIHSJJJSVXLIWEOISJTIVJSVQERGIERH FIGEYWIMXvWVEVIP]RIIHIH 8LI-RXIVEGXMSR'LIGOFS\IW 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GSRXVSPGEPPQYPXMTPIEGXMSRQIXLSHWSREWMRKPIIZIRX=SYGSYPHLEZIX[SHMJJIVIRXEGXMSR QIXLSHWJMVISRXLIXSYGLYTMRWMHIIZIRXQIERMRKXLEXFSXLQIXLSHW[SYPHKIXGEPPIH [LIRXLIYWIVvWJMRKIVMWPMJXIHEJXIVXSYGLMRKXLEXFYXXSR %RSXLIVQENSVHMJJIVIRGIFIX[IIRXLIM4LSRIERHXLI1EGWXIQWJVSQXLIJEGXXLEXXLI M4LSRILEWRSTL]WMGEPOI]FSEVH8LIM4LSRIOI]FSEVHMWEGXYEPP]NYWXEZMI[JMPPIH[MXL EWIVMIWSJFYXXSRGSRXVSPW=SYVGSHI[MPPPMOIP]RIZIVHMVIGXP]MRXIVEGX[MXLXLIM4LSRIOI] FSEVHFYXEW]SYvPPWIIPEXIVMRXLIGLETXIVWSQIXMQIW]SYLEZIXS[VMXIGSHIXSQEOIXLI OI]FSEVHFILEZIMRIEGXP]XLIQERRIV]SY[ERX 'VIEXMRKXLI%TTPMGEXMSR *MVIYT<GSHIMJMXvWRSXEPVIEH]STIRERHGVIEXIERI[TVSNIGXGEPPIH'SRXVSP*YR;IvVI KSMRKXSYWIXLI:MI[&EWIH%TTPMGEXMSRXIQTPEXISTXMSREKEMRWSGVIEXI]SYVTVSNIGXNYWXEW ]SYHMHMRXLIPEWXX[SGLETXIVW -QTSVXMRKXLI-QEKI 2S[XLEX]SYvZIGVIEXIH]SYVTVSNIGXPIXvWKSKIXXLIMQEKI[IvPPYWIMRSYVMQEKIZMI[ 8LIMQEKILEWXSFIMQTSVXIHMRXS<GSHIFIJSVIMX[MPPFIEZEMPEFPIJSVYWIMRWMHI-RXIVJEGI &YMPHIVWSPIXvWMQTSVXMXRS[=SYGERJMRHEWYMXEFPITRKMQEKIMRXLITVSNIGXEVGLMZIWMR XLI'SRXVSP*YRHMVIGXSV]SV]SYGERYWIERMQEKISJ]SYVS[RGLSSWMRK{QEOIWYVIXLEX XLIMQEKI]SYWIPIGXMWETRKMQEKIWM^IHGSVVIGXP]JSVXLIWTEGIEZEMPEFPI-XWLSYPHFIPIWW XLERTMIPWXEPPERHRSXQSVIXLERTMIPW[MHIWSXLEXMXGERGSQJSVXEFP]JMXEXXLI XSTSJXLIZMI[[MXLSYXFIMRKVIWM^IH ', %48 )6. 1SVI9WIV-RXIVJEGI*YR  %7GVIIR*YPPSJ'SRXVSPW %W[IQIRXMSRIHXLIETTPMGEXMSR[IvVIKSMRKXSFYMPHMRXLMW GLETXIVMWEFMXQSVIGSQTPIXLER[EWXLIGEWIMR'LETXIV ;IvVIWXMPPSRP]KSMRKXSYWIEWMRKPIZMI[ERHGSRXVSPPIVFYX EW]SYGERWIIMR*MKYVIXLIVIvWUYMXIEFMXQSVIKSMRKSR MRXLMWSRIZMI[ 8LIPSKSEXXLIXSTSJXLIM4LSRIWGVIIRMWERMQEKIZMI[ ERHMRXLMWETTPMGEXMSRMXHSIWRSXLMRKQSVIXLERHMWTPE] EWXEXMGMQEKI&IPS[XLIPSKSXLIVIEVIX[SXIXJMIPHWSRI XLEXEPPS[WXLIIRXV]SJEPTLERYQIVMGXIXERHSRIXLEX EPPS[WSRP]RYQFIVW&IPS[XLIXIXJMIPHWMWEWPMHIV%WXLI YWIVGLERKIWXLIWPMHIVXLIZEPYISJXLIPEFIPRIXXSMX[MPP GLERKIWSXLEXMXEP[E]WVIJPIGXWXLIWPMHIVvWZEPYI &IPS[XLIWPMHIVMWEWIKQIRXIHGSRXVSPERHX[SW[MXGLIW8LI WIKQIRXIHGSRXVSP[MPPLMHIERHWLS[XLITEMVSJW[MXGLIW FEWIHSR[LIXLIVXLI7LS[SVXLI,MHIWIKQIRXMWWIPIGXIH *MKYVIWLS[W[LEXLETTIRW[LIRXLIYWIVXETWXLI,MHI WIKQIRX'LERKMRKXLIZEPYISJIMXLIVW[MXGL[MPPGEYWIXLI SXLIVSRIXSGLERKIMXWZEPYIXSQEXGL2S[XLMWMWRvXWSQI XLMRK]SY[SYPHPMOIP]HSMREVIEPETTPMGEXMSRFYXMX[MPPPIX YWWLS[]SYLS[XSGLERKIXLIZEPYISJEGSRXVSPTVSKVEQQEXMGEPP]ERHLS['SGSE8SYGL ERMQEXIWGIVXEMREGXMSRWJSV]SY[MXLSYX]SYLEZMRKXSHSER][SVO &IPS[XLIW[MXGLIWMWE(S7SQIXLMRKFYXXSR[LMGL[MPPGEYWIEREGXMSRWLIIXXSTSTYT ERHEWOXLIYWIVWMJXLI]VIEPP]QIERXXSXETXLIFYXXSRWII*MKYVI8LMWMWXLIWXERHEVH [E]SJVIWTSRHMRKXSMRTYXXLEXMWTSXIRXMEPP]HERKIVSYWSVXLEXGSYPHLEZIWMKRMJMGERXVITIV GYWWMSRWERHKMZIWXLIYWIVEGLERGIXSWXSTTSXIRXMEPFEHRIWWJVSQLETTIRMRK -J=IW-vQ7YVIMWWIPIGXIHXLIETTPMGEXMSR[MPPTYXYTEREPIVXPIXXMRKXLIYWIVORS[MJIZIV] XLMRKMW3/WII*MKYVI *MKYVI8LI'SRXVSP*YR ETTPMGEXMSRJIEXYVMRKXIX JMIPHWPEFIPWEWPMHIVERH WIZIVEPSXLIVWXSGOM4LSRI GSRXVSPW ', %48 )6 1SVI9WIV-RXIVJEGI*YR  *MKYVI;LIRXLIWIK QIRXIHGSRXVSPPIVMWYWIHXLI W[MXGLIWEVILMHHIRMJXLI]EVI GYVVIRXP]FIMRKWLS[RERH WLS[RMJXLI]EVIGYVVIRXP] FIMRKLMHHIR *MKYVI3YVETTPMGEXMSR YWIWEREGXMSRWLIIXXSWSPMGMX EVIWTSRWIJVSQXLIYWIV *MKYVI%PIVXWEVI YWIHXSRSXMJ]XLIYWIV[LIR MQTSVXERXXLMRKWLETTIR ;IYWISRILIVIXSGSRJMVQ XLEXIZIV]XLMRK[IRX3/ %GXMZI7XEXMGERH4EWWMZI'SRXVSPW 9WIVMRXIVJEGIGSRXVSPWGSQIMRXLVIIFEWMGJSVQWEGXMZIWXEXMGSVMREGXMZIERHTEWWMZI 8LIFYXXSRWXLEX[IYWIHMRXLIPEWXGLETXIVEVIGPEWWMGIEQTPIWSJEGXMZIGSRXVSPW=SY TYWLXLIQERHWSQIXLMRKLETTIRW{YWYEPP]ETMIGISJGSHIJMVIW%PXLSYKLQER]SJXLI GSRXVSPWXLEX]SY[MPPYWI[MPPHMVIGXP]XVMKKIVEGXMSRQIXLSHWRSXEPPGSRXVSPW[MPP 8LIPEFIPXLEX]SYYWIHMRXLIPEWXGLETXIVMWEKSSHIEQTPISJEWXEXMGGSRXVSP=SYEHHIHMX XS]SYVMRXIVJEGIERHIZIRGLERKIHMXTVSKVEQQEXMGEPP]FYXXLIYWIVGSYPHRSXHSER]XLMRK [MXLMX0EFIPWERHMQEKIWEVIFSXLGSRXVSPWXLEXEVISJXIRYWIHMRXLMWQERRIVXLSYKLFSXL EVIWYFGPEWWIWSJ 9-'SRXVSP ERHGERFIQEHIXSJMVIGSHIMJ]SYRIIHXLIQXS 7SQIGSRXVSPWGER[SVOMRETEWWMZIQERRIVWMQTP]LSPHMRKSRXSEZEPYIXLEXXLIYWIVLEW IRXIVIHYRXMP]SYvVIVIEH]JSVMX8LIWIGSRXVSPWHSRvXXVMKKIVEGXMSRQIXLSHWFYXXLIYWIV GERMRXIVEGX[MXLXLIQERHGLERKIXLIMVZEPYIW %GPEWWMGIEQTPISJETEWWMZIGSRXVSPMWEXIXJMIPHSRE[IFTEKI%PXLSYKLXLIVIGERFI ZEPMHEXMSRGSHIXLEXJMVIW[LIR]SYXEFSYXSJEJMIPHXLIZEWXQENSVMX]SJ[IFTEKIXIX JMIPHWEVIWMQTP]GSRXEMRIVWJSVHEXEXLEXKIXWWYFQMXXIHXSXLIWIVZIV[LIR]SYGPMGOXLI ', %48 )6