Tài liệu Module 4: Configuring Web Services ppt

Contents Overview 1 What is IIS? 2 Preparing for an IIS Installation 3 Installing IIS 4 Configuring a Web Site 6 Lab A: Configuring a Web Site 17 Review 20 Module 4: Configuring Web Services Information in this document is subject to change without notice. The names of companies, products, people, characters, and/or data mentioned herein are fictitious and are in no way intended to represent any real individual, company, product, or event, unless otherwise noted. Complying with all applicable copyright laws is the responsibility of the user. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, for any purpose, without the express written permission of Microsoft Corporation. If, however, your only means of access is electronic, permission to print one copy is hereby granted. Microsoft may have patents, patent applications, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property rights covering subject matter in this document. Except as expressly provided in any written license agreement from Microsoft, the furnishing of this document does not give you any license to these patents, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property.  2000 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Active Directory, BackOffice, MS-DOS, PowerPoint, Visual Studio, Windows, Windows Media, and Windows NT are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the U.S.A. and/or other countries. The names of companies, products, people, characters, and/or data mentioned herein are fictitious and are in no way intended to represent any real individual, company, product, or event, unless otherwise noted. Other product and company names mentioned herein may be the trademarks of their respective owners. Project Lead and Instructional Designer: Rick Selby Project Revision Leads: Red Johnston; Jaswinder Singh Lamba (NIIT [USA] Inc.) Revision Development: NIIT (USA) Inc. Instructional Designers: Victoria Fodale (ComputerPREP, Inc); Barbara Pelletier (S&T OnSite) Program Manager: Rodney Miller Testing Leads: Sid Benavente, Keith Cotton Testing Developer: Greg Stemp (S&T OnSite) Courseware Test Engineers: Jeff Clark; Jim Toland (ComputerPREP, Inc) Graphic Artist: Julie Stone (Independent Contractor) Editing Manager: Lynette Skinner Editor: Kelly Baker (Write Stuff) Copy Editor: Kathy Toney (S&T Consulting) Online Program Manager: Debbi Conger Online Publications Manager: Arlo Emerson (Aquent Partners) Online Support: Eric Brandt (S&T OnSite) Multimedia Development: Kelly Renner (Entex) Compact Disc and Lab Testing: Data Dimensions, Inc. Production Support: Irene Barnett (S&T Consulting) Manufacturing Manager: Rick Terek (S&T OnSite) Manufacturing Support: Laura King (S&T OnSite) Lead Product Manager, Development Services: Bo Galford Lead Product Manager: Gerry Lang Group Product Manager: Robert Stewart Simulations and interactive exercises were built by using Macromedia Authorware Module 4: Configuring Web Services iii Instructor Notes This module provides students with the knowledge and skill necessary to configure the built-in Web server for the Microsoft ® Windows® 2000 server family. The module first introduces Internet Information Services (IIS) 5.0, and then explains how to establish and configure Web sites. At the end of this module, students will be able to:  Describe the use of IIS.  Plan an IIS installation.  Install IIS.  Configure a Web site. Materials and Preparation This section provides you with the materials and preparation needed to teach this module. Materials To teach this module, you need the following materials: • Microsoft PowerPoint ® file 1594B_04.ppt Preparation To prepare for this module, you should:  Read all the materials for this module.  Complete the lab. Presentation: 35 Minutes Lab: 30 Minutes iv Module 4: Configuring Web Services Module Strategy Use the following strategy to present this module:  What is IIS? This topic introduces IIS. Explain the integrated environment of the operating system and Web services. Briefly mention other Web services available with IIS.  Preparing for an IIS installation This topic describes the requirements for a successful IIS installation. Describe the network services and information that you must establish before installing IIS.  Installing IIS This topic presents the procedure for installing IIS. Briefly explain the two options for installing IIS, describe how to install IIS, and then explain how to test the installation.  Configuring a Web site This topic describes the tasks for configuring Web sites. First, explain how to configure Web site identification settings. Explain the purpose of the home directory and the use of local and virtual directories. Next, describe different authentication methods and how IIS authenticates users. Finally, explain the use of default documents. Customization Information This section identifies the lab setup requirements for a module and the configuration changes that occur on student computers during the labs. This information is provided to assist you in replicating or customizing Microsoft Official Curriculum (MOC) courseware. The lab in this module is also dependent on the classroom configuration that is specified in the Customization Information section at the end of the Classroom Setup Guide for course 1594B, Installing and Configuring Microsoft Windows 2000 File, Print, and Web Servers. Lab Setup The lab in this module requires that you perform the procedure specified in the classroom setup guide before performing the lab. Lab Results Performing the labs in this module introduces the following configuration changes:  Default Web site is changed to Northwind Traders Web.  Home directory for the Default Web site is changed to C:\nwindweb.  Basic Authentication is enabled.  Home.htm is made the first default document for the Default Web site. Importan t Module 4: Configuring Web Services 1 Overview  What is IIS?  Preparing for an IIS Installation  Installing IIS  Configuring a Web Site Microsoft® Windows® 2000 Server and Advanced Server integrate Web publishing into the operating system with a built-in Web server, Internet Information Services (IIS) 5.0. The integrated Web publishing environment provided by Windows 2000 makes it easier for an organization to publish and host Web content over a corporate intranet or the Internet. At the end of this module, you will be able to:  Describe the use of IIS.  Prepare for an IIS installation.  Install IIS.  Configure a Web site. Slide Objective To provide an overview of the module topics and objectives. Lead-in In this module, you will learn about configuring IIS on a server running Windows® 2000 Server or Advanced Server. 2 Module 4: Configuring Web Services What is IIS? Windows 2000 Server or Advanced Server running IIS: ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~ Intranet Internet • World Wide Web (WWW) Server • File Transfer Protocol (FTP) Service • Network News Transfer Protocol (NNTP) Service • Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) Service IIS installs automatically as a networking service when you install Windows 2000. IIS is designed to support simple in addition to multiple Web sites on a single Web server. The Web publishing features of IIS integrate the latest Internet standards to provide higher levels of security, better performance, and standards-based publishing protocols. In addition to the World Wide Web (WWW) server, other Web services available with IIS include:  File Transfer Protocol (FTP) Service. Allows you to set up FTP sites for uploading and downloading of files.  Network News Transfer Protocol (NNTP) Service. Allows you to host electronic discussion groups, or newsgroups. Newsgroups contain threaded discussions, which consist of articles and follow-up posts that are related to a particular subject.  Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) Service. Allows you to send mail messages from one server to another over the Internet. In addition, many mail clients require SMTP to send messages to a mail server. Slide Objective To illustrate the integrated environment provided by Windows 2000 for publishing and sharing information on an intranet or the Internet. Lead-in You can use IIS to support Web sites on a corporate intranet or the Internet. Module 4: Configuring Web Services 3 Preparing for an IIS Installation Install TCP/IP Install TCP/IP Configure a Static IP Address Configure a Static IP Address 192.168.120.133 192.168.120.133 192.168.120.133 Establish a Domain Name Establish a Domain Name nwtraders.msft nwtraders. nwtraders. msft msft Before you install IIS, make sure that you configure your server running Windows 2000 with the following network services and information:  Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP). You must install TCP/IP before installing IIS to provide the connectivity necessary for transmitting data.  Internet Protocol (IP) address. You must use a static IP address for your server if you intend to use IIS to publish content to the Internet. An IP address is a 32-bit number that uniquely identifies a computer connected to the Internet, to the other computers on the Internet.  Domain name. To make your Web site accessible by a domain name instead of an IP address, you need to have a Domain Name System (DNS) server available. A DNS server is a distributed database that is used in IP networks to resolve domain names to IP addresses. Windows 2000 uses DNS as its primary method for name resolution. Computers running Windows 2000 are configured to receive TCP/IP configuration information from a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server by default. You must configure TCP/IP with a static IP address before you install the Microsoft DNS Server service and perform any other DNS configurations. Slide Objective To identify the network services and information required before you install IIS. Lead-in Proper preparation will help ensure that your IIS installation is successful. Note 4 Module 4: Configuring Web Services Installing IIS To Install IIS To Install IIS To Install IIS Perform the installation: Adds Internet Services Manager to the Administration Tools Menu Adds the Default Web Site and the Default FTP Site Perform the installation: Adds Internet Services Manager to the Administration Tools Menu Adds the Default Web Site and the Default FTP Site Test the installation: Use Internet Explorer to view files in home directory, C:\\Inetpub\Wwwroot Test the installation: Use Internet Explorer to view files in home directory, C:\\Inetpub\Wwwroot When you configure IIS during the installation of one of the operating systems in the Windows 2000 server family, Setup adds the Internet Services Manager to the Administrative Tools menu and creates the Default Web Site and Default FTP Site. After you install IIS, you can test the IIS installation by using a browser to view files over your intranet or the Internet. Setup will upgrade existing versions of IIS and Microsoft Personal Web Server (PWS) to IIS 5.0 when you install one of the operating systems in the Windows 2000 server family. Performing the Installation When you install IIS, Setup adds Internet Services Manager to the Administrative Tools menu. You use Internet Services Manager to manage the Web server and configure Web and FTP sites. Setup also adds a default Web site and FTP site during installation. To install IIS after Windows 2000 has been installed, perform the following steps: 1. In Control Panel, double-click Add/Remove Programs. 2. Click Add/Remove Windows Components, click Internet Information Services (IIS), and then follow the on-screen instructions in the Windows Components wizard to install IIS. Slide Objective To identify installation tasks and results. Lead-in When you install IIS, Setup adds the Internet Services Manager to the Administrative Tools menu and creates the Default Web Sites and Default FTP Site. Note Module 4: Configuring Web Services 5 Testing the Installation After installing IIS, you should test your installation by using Internet Explorer to view the files in your home directory. The home directory is the central location for your published pages. ISS creates the default home directory in C:\Inetpub\Wwwroot during Setup. To test your installation, perform the following steps: 1. Start Internet Explorer on a computer that has an active connection to your intranet or the Internet. This computer can be the computer that you are testing, although it is recommended that you use a different computer on the network. 2. In the Address box, type server_name (where server_name is the name of your computer), and then press ENTER. The home page for the default Web site installed during Setup appears in the browser. A home page is the initial page of information for a Web site. 6 Module 4: Configuring Web Services    Configuring a Web Site  Identifying the Web Site  Configuring the Home Directory  Identifying Methods of Authentication  Configuring Authentication  Assigning a Default Document Before users can connect to your Web site, you must configure the IP address and domain name that users will use to connect to the Web site. You can also specify the type of authentication used to validate a user’s logon information. IIS 5.0 provides four methods of authentication: Anonymous, Basic, Digest, and Integrated Windows authentication. To publish Web content, you need to configure home and virtual directories to store that content. To help users navigate your Web site, you can assign a default document. A default document appears if a user request to the Web server does not include a file name. For more information about IIS, see Internet Information Services 5.0 Technical Overview under Additional Reading on the Web page on the Student Materials compact disc. Slide Objective To identify the tasks that you perform when configuring a Web site. Lead-in There are a number of tasks that you need to perform before users can connect to your Web site. Note [...].. .Module 4: Configuring Web Services 7 Identifying the Web Site Default Web Site Properties Slide Objective Directory Security Web Site Operators To describe the settings used to identify a Web site HTTP Headers Custom Errors Server Extensions Performance ISAPI Filters Home Directory Documents Web Site Identification Lead-in Description: Default Web Site IP Address: (All Unassigned)... Module 4: Configuring Web Services Lab A: Configuring a Web Site Slide Objective To introduce the lab Lead-in In this lab, you will configure a Web site by using existing content Explain the lab objectives Objectives After completing this lab, you will be able to: Install Internet Information Services (IIS) Configure a Web site Prerequisites Before working on this lab, you should be able to use a Web. .. requirement for Web sites that provide e-commerce and access to sensitive business information 2 Click OK to close the Default Web Site Properties dialog box 8 Module 4: Configuring Web Services To create a new site by using the Web Site Creation wizard, perform the following steps: 1 In Internet Services Manager, select a computer or site 2 On the Action menu, point to New, and then click Web Site Tell... and intranet resources Estimated time to complete this lab: 30 minutes 17 18 Module 4: Configuring Web Services Exercise 1 Establishing a Web Site Scenario A Web page designer has created a Web page for your company’s intranet, and you have to configure a Web server so that this page is accessible from within the company The Web page has public sections and a private section only for managers You need... work only with Windows 2000 domain controllers Module 4: Configuring Web Services 15 Configuring Integrated Windows Authentication Integrated Windows authentication does not work across proxy servers or other firewall applications To enable integrated Windows authentication for a Web site: 1 In the Internet Information Services window, right-click the Web site, and then click Properties 2 Under Anonymous... Integrated Windows Authentication to select the authentication option 4 Click OK 16 Module 4: Configuring Web Services Assigning a Default Document Slide Objective To identify the assignment of default documents Lead-in Default documents can help users navigate your Web site more efficiently Default Web Site Properties Web Site Operators Performance ISAPI Filters Documents Directory Security HTTP Headers... security restrictions, imposed by NTFS permissions that determine the level of access Module 4: Configuring Web Services 11 Basic Authentication Basic authentication prompts users for a user name and password before allowing access to a Web page You can set basic authentication at the Web site, folder, or file level When the Web server verifies that the user name and password correspond to a valid Windows... discussed later in the module Follow the instructions in the Web Site Creation wizard to configure your new site You must provide an IP address, port settings, and the path of the home or virtual directory You specify a virtual directory if your home directory is located on another hard disk on the local computer or on another computer on the network Module 4: Configuring Web Services 9 Configuring the Home... Change the name of the Web site to Northwind Traders Web In the console tree, under Internet Information Services, expand server (where server is the name of your computer) d Open the Properties dialog box for Default Web Site e - Change the home directory so that it points to the Web content in C:\Nwindweb On the Web Site tab, in the Description box, type Northwind Traders Web and then click Apply... dialog box g Click OK to close the Northwind Traders Web Properties dialog box h Click OK to close the Inheritance Overrides message Module 4: Configuring Web Services 19 Tasks Detailed Steps 3 Configure permissions to provide only the managers group with the permissions that are necessary to access the Management Web page a Right-click Northwind Traders Web, and then click Explore b Open the Properties . Installation 3 Installing IIS 4 Configuring a Web Site 6 Lab A: Configuring a Web Site 17 Review 20 Module 4: Configuring Web Services Information. discussed later in the module. Module 4: Configuring Web Services 9 Configuring the Home Directory Default Web Site Properties Web Site Operators Performance