Tài liệu Module 2: Installing and Upgrading to Windows 2000 Advanced Server docx

Contents Overview 1 Preparing for Windows 2000 Advanced Server 2 Installing Windows 2000 Advanced Server 12 Lab A: Installing Windows 2000 Advanced Server 16 Upgrading to Windows 2000 Advanced Server 20 Review 25 Module 2: Installing and Upgrading to Windows 2000 Advanced Server Information in this document is subject to change without notice. The names of companies, products, people, characters, and/or data mentioned herein are fictitious and are in no way intended to represent any real individual, company, product, or event, unless otherwise noted. Complying with all applicable copyright laws is the responsibility of the user. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, for any purpose, without the express written permission of Microsoft Corporation. If, however, your only means of access is electronic, permission to print one copy is hereby granted. Microsoft may have patents, patent applications, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property rights covering subject matter in this document. Except as expressly provided in any written license agreement from Microsoft, the furnishing of this document does not give you any license to these patents, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property.  2000 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Active Directory, BackOffice, MS-DOS, PowerPoint, Visual Studio, Windows, Windows Media, and Windows NT are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the U.S.A. and/or other countries. The names of companies, products, people, characters, and/or data mentioned herein are fictitious and are in no way intended to represent any real individual, company, product, or event, unless otherwise noted. Other product and company names mentioned herein may be the trademarks of their respective owners. Project Lead and Instructional Designer: Rick Selby Project Revision Leads: Red Johnston; Jaswinder Singh Lamba (NIIT [USA] Inc.) Revision Development: NIIT (USA) Inc. Instructional Designers: Victoria Fodale (ComputerPREP, Inc); Barbara Pelletier (S&T OnSite) Program Manager: Rodney Miller Testing Leads: Sid Benavente, Keith Cotton Testing Developer: Greg Stemp (S&T OnSite) Courseware Test Engineers: Jeff Clark; Jim Toland (ComputerPREP, Inc) Graphic Artist: Julie Stone (Independent Contractor) Editing Manager: Lynette Skinner Editor: Kelly Baker (Write Stuff) Copy Editor: Kathy Toney (S&T Consulting) Online Program Manager: Debbi Conger Online Publications Manager: Arlo Emerson (Aquent Partners) Online Support: Eric Brandt (S&T OnSite) Multimedia Development: Kelly Renner (Entex) Compact Disc and Lab Testing: Data Dimensions, Inc. Production Support: Irene Barnett (S&T Consulting) Manufacturing Manager: Rick Terek (S&T OnSite) Manufacturing Support: Laura King (S&T OnSite) Lead Product Manager, Development Services: Bo Galford Lead Product Manager: Gerry Lang Group Product Manager: Robert Stewart Simulations and interactive exercises were built by using Macromedia Authorware Module 2: Installing and Upgrading to Windows 2000 Advanced Server iii Instructor Notes This module presents the procedures for installing or upgrading to Microsoft® Windows ® 2000 Advanced Server. The first section covers the preparations and tasks necessary for installing Windows 2000 Advanced Server from a compact disc or over a network. The next section presents the preparations and tasks necessary for upgrading an existing server to Windows 2000 Advanced Server. At the end of this module, students will be able to:  Describe how to prepare for a Windows 2000 Advanced Server installation or upgrade.  Describe how to install Windows 2000 Advanced Server.  Describe how to upgrade an existing server to Windows 2000 Advanced Server. Materials and Preparation This section provides you with the materials and preparation needed to teach this module. Materials To teach this module, you need the following materials: • Microsoft PowerPoint ® file 1594B_02.ppt Preparation To prepare for this module, you should:  Read all the materials for this module.  Complete the lab. Presentation: 45 Minutes Lab: 30 Minutes iv Module 2: Installing and Upgrading to Windows 2000 Advanced Server Module Strategy Use the following strategy to present this module:  Preparing for Windows 2000 Advanced Server This topic presents the preparation tasks for installing or upgrading to Windows 2000 Advanced Server. First, discuss hardware requirements. Next, explain the four disk partition options. After that, explain the file system options available for a new installation or an upgrade. Then, explain the two licensing options for client connections to the server. Finally, explain the optional and network components that Windows 2000 provides.  Installing Windows 2000 Advanced Server This topic presents the installation options for new servers. First, describe the process for installing Windows 2000 from a compact disc. Explain that students will perform a simulation of an installation during the lab at the end of the module. Next, discuss the additional requirements and processes for installing Windows 2000 over a network. Describe how to customize network installations by using switches. Be careful not to go into too much detail about individual switches.  Upgrading to Windows 2000 Advanced Server The topic presents the preparation tasks for upgrading to Windows 2000 Advanced Server. First, discuss operating system upgrade options. Next, explain how to verify hardware compatibility by using the Windows 2000 Compatibility Tool. Finally, discuss the critical files and settings to back up before upgrading. Customization Information This section identifies the lab setup requirements for a module and the configuration changes that occur on student computers during the labs. This information is provided to assist you in replicating or customizing Microsoft Official Curriculum (MOC) courseware. This module uses a computer-based interactive lab exercise. As a result, there are no lab setup requirements that affect replication or customization. Module 2: Installing and Upgrading to Windows 2000 Advanced Server 1 Overview  Preparing for Windows 2000 Advanced Server  Installing Windows 2000 Advanced Server  Upgrading to Windows 2000 Advanced Server Microsoft® Windows® 2000 Advanced Server is designed to be fully interoperable with existing Microsoft Windows NT ® environments. This interoperability gives you the flexibility to install Windows 2000 in incremental stages, implement specific Windows 2000 services, or upgrade to Windows 2000 at your own pace. Although this module presents the tasks for installing or upgrading to Windows 2000 Advanced Server, these tasks are similar for all of the Windows 2000 server family. At the end of this module, you will be able to:  Describe how to prepare for a Windows 2000 Advanced Server installation or upgrade.  Describe how to install Windows 2000 Advanced Server.  Describe how to upgrade an existing server to Windows 2000 Advanced Server. Slide Objective To provide an overview of the module topics and objectives. Lead-in In this module, you will learn about installing and upgrading to Windows 2000 Advanced Server. 2 Module 2: Installing and Upgrading to Windows 2000 Advanced Server    Preparing for Windows 2000 Advanced Server  Verifying Hardware Requirements  Selecting a Disk Partition Option  Selecting a File System Option  Selecting a Licensing Mode  Identifying the Components to Install Before you install Windows 2000 Advanced Server, you need to decide whether to perform a new installation or upgrade your current operating system. When you perform a new installation, you either overwrite the previous operating system at setup, or you install Windows 2000 Advanced Server on a partition with no previous operating system. When you perform an upgrade, you install Windows 2000 Advanced Server to a partition that currently contains an upgradeable version of Windows NT. An upgrade automatically installs Windows 2000 Advanced Server into the same folder as the currently installed operating system. Before you install or upgrade to Windows 2000 Advanced Server, you need to complete the following tasks:  Verify hardware requirements.  Select a disk partition option.  Select a file system option.  Select a licensing mode.  Identify the components to install. Slide Objective To identify the preparation tasks for installing or upgrading to Windows 2000 Advanced Server. Lead-in It is important to understand the preparation tasks before you install or upgrade to Windows 2000 Advanced Server. Module 2: Installing and Upgrading to Windows 2000 Advanced Server 3 Verifying Hardware Requirements CPU CPU CPU P133 MHz or Higher P133 MHz or Higher Hard Disk Space Hard Disk Space Hard Disk Space 1.0 GB 1.0 GB Display Display Display Networking Networking Networking Accessories Accessories Accessories Other Drives Other Drives Other Drives HCL HCL HCL Memory Memory Memory Intel 128 MB Intel 128 MB To ensure adequate performance, make sure that the computer on which you will install Windows 2000 Advanced Server meets the requirements specified in the following table. Component Requirements CPU Pentium 133 megahertz (MHz) or higher. Supports up to 8 CPUs on one computer. Memory 128 megabytes (MB) (256 MB recommended and a maximum of 8 gigabytes [GB] supported). For computers with more than 4 GB, check the Hardware Compatibility List (HCL). Hard disk One or more hard disks with a minimum of 1 GB of free hard disk space. More space may be required depending on the number of components being installed, the file system used and the method used for installation. More space will be required if you choose to install more components. File allocation table (FAT) requires 100-200 MB more free disk space than other file systems. Installing Windows 2000 over the network requires 100-200 MB more space than if installing from the compact disc. Display VGA or higher video adapter and monitor. Accessories Keyboard and mouse or other pointing device. Other components CD-ROM or DVD-ROM drive for compact disc installation. Networking One or more Windows 2000 compatible network adapters and related cables. Slide Objective To illustrate the hardware requirements for Windows 2000 Advanced Server. Lead-in It is important to verify that your hardware meets the requirements and is compatible before you install or upgrade to Windows 2000 Advanced Server. 4 Module 2: Installing and Upgrading to Windows 2000 Advanced Server The Windows 2000 Setup program automatically checks your hardware and software and reports any potential conflicts. To ensure successful installation, however, you need to check the HCL before installing Windows 2000 Advanced Server. For a copy of the HCL, see the Hcl.txt file in the Support folder on the Windows 2000 compact disc. You can find the most recent version of the HCL on the Internet at http://www.microsoft.com/hwtest/hcl. For more information about hardware requirements for Windows 2000 Professional and Windows 2000 Server, see appendix A, “Windows 2000 Hardware Requirements” under Appendices on the Web page on the Student Materials compact disc. Importan t Module 2: Installing and Upgrading to Windows 2000 Advanced Server 5 Selecting a Disk Partition Option Create New Partition on Unpartitioned Hard Disk Install on Existing Partition Create New Partition on Partitioned Hard Disk Delete Existing Partition to Make Disk Space Available If you are performing a new installation, you need to plan your disk partitions before running the Setup program. Disk partitioning is a way of dividing your hard disk so that each section functions as a separate unit. When you create partitions on a disk, you divide the disk into one or more areas that can be formatted for use by a file system, such as NTFS file system, FAT, or FAT32. Planning Disk Partitions When planning disk partitions for installing Windows 2000, you need to keep the following points in mind: 1. If you select a new partition during Setup, create and size only the partition on which you will install Windows 2000 Advanced Server. After you install Windows 2000 Advanced Server, use Disk Management to partition remaining space on the hard disk. The disk partition on which you are installing Windows 2000, must have at least 1 MB of unallocated space so that you can convert it to dynamic storage later. Dynamic storage allows you to dynamically resize volumes and to create striped volumes and redundant array of independent disks (RAID)-5 volumes. 2. If you are performing a new installation on a disk partition that contains applications that you want to keep, you need to make backups of the applications before starting the installation process. After installing Windows 2000 Advanced Server, you can reinstall the applications. 3. If you plan to delete or create partitions on a hard disk, be sure to back up the disk contents beforehand because these actions will destroy any existing data. It is recommended that you back up the entire contents of the hard disk before working with partitions. Do not install Windows 2000 Advanced Server on a compressed drive unless the partition was compressed with the NTFS file system compression utility. Slide Objective To illustrate the disk partition options for Windows 2000 Advanced Server. Lead-in There are four disk partition options. Delivery Tip The slide shows the four disk partitioning options. Each illustration represents the state of a hard disk before and after the option is applied. Explain each disk partitioning option by using the illustration. Key Points During Setup, create and size only the partition on which you will install Windows 2000. This will speed up the installation process. Caution 6 Module 2: Installing and Upgrading to Windows 2000 Advanced Server Disk Partition Options When you run the Setup program, it examines the hard disk to determine the computer’s existing configuration and offers the following options:  A new partition on an unpartitioned hard disk If the hard disk is unpartitioned, you can create and size the Windows 2000 partition.  A new partition on a partitioned hard disk If the hard disk is partitioned, but has enough unpartitioned disk space, you can create the Windows 2000 partition in the unpartitioned space.  Install on existing partition If the hard disk has an existing partition that is large enough, you can install Windows 2000 Advanced Server on that partition. If there is an operating system on an existing partition, performing a new installation overwrites that operating system.  Delete existing partition If the hard disk has an existing partition, you can delete it to create more unpartitioned disk space for the Windows 2000 partition. Deleting an existing partition also erases any data on that partition. Disk partition options are available only if you install Windows 2000 Advanced Server from a compact disc. Note [...]... to insert a disk that contains the $Unique$.udf file 20 Module 2: Installing and Upgrading to Windows 2000 Advanced Server Upgrading to Windows 2000 Advanced Server Slide Objective To identify the steps for upgrading to Windows 2000 Advanced Server Lead-in Proper planning will help ensure that your upgrade to Windows 2000 Advanced Server is successful Planning an Upgrade to Windows 2000 Advanced Server. .. need to perform to upgrade this computer? a Upgrade to 128 MB of RAM, and then upgrade to Windows 2000 Advanced Server b Upgrade to 128 MB of RAM, and then upgrade to Windows NT 3.51 or 4.0, followed by an upgrade to Windows 2000 Advanced Server c Upgrade to Windows 2000 Advanced Server directly from the current configuration d Upgrade to Windows 2000 NT 3.51 or 4.0, and then upgrade to Windows 2000 Advanced. .. Advanced Server Upgrading to Windows 2000 Advanced Server 1 You have a server running Windows NT 4.0 Server that has Microsoft Office 97 and other applications installed You want to migrate to Windows 2000 Advanced Server Would you choose to upgrade or install Windows 2000 Advanced Server? To retain the existing applications on your computer, you need to upgrade from Windows 4.0 Server to Windows 2000. .. disk, and then complete the Setup wizard To install Windows 2000 Advanced Server over a network, you run the Setup program from a network drive, and then complete the Setup wizard Module 2: Installing and Upgrading to Windows 2000 Advanced Server 13 Installing Windows 2000 Advanced Server from a Compact Disc Windows 2000 Server Setup Slide Objective To present the process for installing Window 2000 Advanced. .. running Windows NT Server 3.51 or 4.0 A domain controller running Windows 2000 Server or Windows 2000 Advanced Server or a member server A member server running Windows NT Server 3.51 or 4.0 A member server running Windows 2000 Server or Windows2 000 Advanced Server Any computer running Windows NT Server 3.1 or Windows NT Server 3.5 Computers running Windows NT Server 3.51 or 4.0 first, and then upgrade to. .. (NetBIOS) names, allowing users to access resources by name instead of IP addresses WINS servers support clients running Windows 2000 or earlier versions of Microsoft operating systems 12 Module 2: Installing and Upgrading to Windows 2000 Advanced Server Installing Windows 2000 Advanced Server Slide Objective To identify the options for installing Windows 2000 Advanced Server Lead-in You have two options... you have selected 16 Module 2: Installing and Upgrading to Windows 2000 Advanced Server Lab A: Installing Windows 2000 Advanced Server Slide Objective To introduce the lab Lead-in In this lab, you will simulate installation of Windows 2000 Advanced Server Explain the lab objectives Objectives After completing this lab, you will be able to install Microsoft Windows 2000 Advanced Server from a compact... Windows 2000 Server or Windows 2000 Advanced Server Note Many servers running Windows NT 3.1 or 3.5 will not have the necessary hardware to run Windows 2000 To upgrade these servers and preserve the system configuration, you must first upgrade the system hardware to meet the Windows 2000 hardware requirements You can then upgrade the operating system to Windows NT 3.51 or 4.0, and then to Windows 2000. .. Refer to the installation procedure that was presented previously in the module to complete the upgrade process Module 2: Installing and Upgrading to Windows 2000 Advanced Server 25 Review Slide Objective To reinforce module objectives by reviewing key points Lead-in The review questions cover some of the key concepts taught in the module Preparing for Windows 2000 Advanced Server Installing Windows 2000. .. performing a new installation of Windows 2000 Advanced Server: you can install from a compact disc or over a network Installing Windows 2000 Advanced Server from a Compact Disc Installing Windows 2000 Advanced Server over a Network You can perform a new installation of Windows 2000 Advanced Server from a compact disc or over a network To install Windows 2000 Advanced Server from a compact disc, you . will learn about installing and upgrading to Windows 2000 Advanced Server. 2 Module 2: Installing and Upgrading to Windows 2000 Advanced Server   . for Windows 2000 Advanced Server 2 Installing Windows 2000 Advanced Server 12 Lab A: Installing Windows 2000 Advanced Server 16 Upgrading to Windows