TEST OF EVALUATING COMPETENCE 4th Academic year: 2017 – 2018 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 1: A resistance B essential C instant D informant Question 2: A encouraged B used C increased D raised Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question 3: A parallel B guarantee C tissue D crucial Question 4: A convention B librarian C previous D museum Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 5: Shy may not seem to be a serious complaint, but for some who suffer from it, it can become unbearable A B C D Question 6: Whether you want to pay for your new jeans with your debit card, and check to see if the library has the book you want, you‟re going to need some computer skills A B C D Question 7: TV commercials selling household products have often accused of reinforce stereotypes of social roles A B C D Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question The police must be of the date of the demonstration A known B required C noticed D notified Question I couldn‟t cut the grass so I got the lawn mower them a few days previously A to cut B cutting C cutted D cut Question 10 I hope people will be _ enough to speak out against this injustice A hatred B courageous C encouraged D good Question 11 Is it a compulsion that the scheme next Friday? A carry out B will carry out C carried out D be carried out Question 12 His letter is full of mistakes He _ the mistakes carefully before sending it A mustn‟t have checked B can have checked C could have checked D should have checked Question 13 “I bought _.” “You needn‟t have bought milk; we have heaps of it in the house.” A two milk of bottle B two bottles of milk C milk in two bottles D two bottles have milk Question 14 Money will be to the accomplishment of our objectives A harmful B crucial C nonesense D sensitive Question 15 My teacher‟s hair is A black, long and curly B long, black and curly C curly, black and long D long, curly and black Question 16 It was an old motorbike _ my brother bought from our neighbor A that B which C whose D of whom Question 17 I _ in this town for 15 years My family here when I 10 years old A have been/ moved/ was B was/ moved/ was C was/ moved/ have been D was/ have moved/ have been Question 18 It is my birthday As if you ! A hadn‟t known B haven‟t known C didn‟t know D don‟t know Question 19 I now the chairman to address the meeting A call on B get along with C take on D get off Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges Question 20: Lucy is going to some shopping Ann offers to help her Ann: “ Would you like me to get you a taxi?” - Lucy: “ _” A That would be delightful Thanks B Well, let‟s see C Yes, I see D Yes, please if it‟s no bother Question 21: Jeanne and Mike are talking about Bonnie Jeanne: “ _ ” - Mike: “ Really? What did he say?” A Can you call Bonnie tomorrow? B I ran into Bonnie on the way to work C Is Bonnie the one who won the lottery? D Bonnie just went to California for a holiday Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions Question 22: I know Greg is only trying to impress Lisa, but he's making a monkey out of himself by telling so many cock-and-bull stories A making somebody seem stupid B get lighter and lighter C succeed in making impressions D hard to continue Question 23: He‟s always kind! But his behavior yesterday was completely beyond comprehension A comprehensible B be fired C negative impact D impossible to understand Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 24: He would not go against his parents' wishes A begin B approve C disagree D hostile Question 25: She quickly accustomed herself to the darkness A got used to B adapted C was used to D wasn‟t able to put up with Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 26: We had better leave him a note because it is possible they will arrive late A We had better leave him a note in case they may arrive late B We had better leave him a note in case they will arrive late C We had better leave him a note in case they are likely to arrive late D We had better leave him a note in case they arrive late Question 27: “It would be a good idea that we should try to get local support for new motorway”, said Joe A Joe suggested that they try to get local support for new motorway B Joe claimed we should try to get local support for new motorway C Joe suggested that they try getting local support for new motorway D Joe wanted to know why they shouldn‟t try getting local support for new motorway Question 28: The gate is too high for me to reach A It is so high a gate that I can‟t reach it B The gate is such high one that I can‟t reach it C It is such a high gate that I couldn‟t reach it D I was not tall enough to reach the so high gate Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 29: The company director decided to raise the workers‟ wages He did not want them to leave A The company director decided to raise the workers‟ wages in order not to want them to leave B The company director decided to raise the workers‟ wages though he wanted them to leave C The company director decided to raise the workers‟ wages so that he did not want them to leave D The company director decided to raise the workers‟ wages because he did not want them to leave Question 30: Tuition fees were increased There were many objections from students and parents A There were many objections from students and parents, so tuition fees were increased B Tuition fees were increased because there were many objections from students and parents C Tuition fees were increased despite the fact that there were many objections from students and parents D There were many objections from students and parents while so tuition fees were increased Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35 Yoga is a peaceful approach to mind and body interaction that recently (31) _ an increasing number of fans Perhaps the attraction lies within the yoga principle: a whole person (32) equally of body, mind, and spirit All three must be fully developed before an individual can realize true inner potential Yoga is (33) for several reasons You may want to practice yoga (34) _ it can aid in spinal alignment as well as open up joints and the lung region Or you (35) choose yoga to keep your body fit and fell as energetic as possible Or you might select this practice as a form of meditation, stress relief, and relaxation A attracted B attracting C attracts D has attracted Question 31: A consists B contains C includes D constructs Question 32: A advantage B beneficial C correct D acceptable Question 33: A owing to B because C therefore D so Question 34: A may B should C could D need to Question 35: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 43 Before the mid-nineteenth century, people in the United States ate most foods only in season Drying, smoking and salting could preserve meat for a short time, but the availability of fresh meat, like that of fresh milk, was very limited; there was no way to prevent spoilage But in 1810, a French inventor named Nicolas Appert developed the cooking-and-sealing process of canning And in the 1850‟s an American named Gail Borden developed a means of condensing and preserving milk Canned goods and condensed milk became more common during the 1860‟s, but supplies remained low because cans had to be made by hand By 1880, however, inventors had fashioned stamping and soldering machines that mass-produced cans from tinplate Suddenly all kinds of food could be preserved and bought at all times of the year Other trends and inventions had also helped make it possible for Americans to vary their daily diets Growing urban population created demand that encouraged fruit and vegetable farmers to raise more produce Railroad refrigerator cars enabled growers and meat packers to ship perishables great distances and to preserve them for longer periods Thus, by the 1890‟s, northern city dwellers could enjoy southern and western strawberries, grapes, and tomatoes, previously available for a month at most, for up to six months of the year In addition, increased use of iceboxes enabled families to store perishables As easy means of producing ice commercially had been invented in the 1870‟s, and by 1900 the nation had more than two thousand commercial ice plants, most of which made home deliveries The icebox became a fixture in most homes and remained so until the mechanized refrigerator replaced it in the 1920‟s and 1930‟s Almost everyone now had a more diversified diet Some people continued to eat mainly foods that were heavily in starches or carbohydrates, and not everyone could afford meat Nevertheless, many families could take advantage of previously unavailable fruits, vegetables, and dairy products to achieve more varied fare Question 36 What does the passage mainly discuss? A Causes of food spoilage B Commercial production of ice C Inventions that led to changes in the American diet D Population movements in nineteenth century Question 37 The phrase “in season” in paragraph refers to A a kind of weather B a particular time of year C an official schedule D a method of flavoring food Question 38 The word “prevent” in paragraph is closest in meaning to A promote B avoid C correct D impede Question 39 During the 1860‟s, canned food products were A unavailable in rural areas B shipped in refrigerator cans C available in limited quantities D a staple part of the American diet Question 40 It can be inferred that railroad refrigerator cars came into use A before 1860 B before 1890 C after 1900 D after 1920 Question 41 The word “them” in paragraph refers to _ A refrigerator cars B perishables C growers D distances Question 42 The author implies that in the 1920‟s and 1930‟s home deliveries of ice _ A decreased in number B were on an irregular schedule C increased in cost D occurred only in the summer Question 43 Which of the following types of food preservation was NOT mentioned in the passage? A Drying B Chemical additives C Canning D Cold storage Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50 Today, there are 600 million cars in the world They may seem like a lot However, there are over million people on our planet Most of the world‟s population uses public transportation to get around The number of people using public transportation continues to rise Subway systems worldwide carry 155 million passengers each day That‟s more than 30 times the number carried by all the world‟s airplanes Every day in Tokyo passengers take more than 40 million rides on public transportation Yet many people see public transportation as „a depressing experience‟, says author Taras Gresco They say it is slow, crowded, or too expensive In fact, Gresco says, it is actually „faster, more comfortable and cheaper‟ than driving a car Like millions of people, Taras Gresco is a „straphanger‟ – a person who rides public transportation In his book straphanger: Saving Our Cities and Ourselves from the Automobile, Gresco describe the benefits of public transportation Firstly, it is better for the environment When people use public transportation, they use less fuel Twenty people on one bus use much less fuel than 20 people in 20 cars Fewer cars mens less pollution and cleaner air Using public transportation can be good for your health in other ways It can even help you lose weight In one study, a group of people took public transportation every day for six months Each day they walked to a bus stop or train station In six months, each person lost an average of six pounds – almost three kilograms Taking public transportation has another benefit, says Gresco It helps people become part of their community When you are alone in your car, you don‟t talk to anyone One Tokyo straphanger told Gresco, “To use public transport is to know how to cooperate with other people,‟ It teaches you „how to behave in a public space‟ So, public transportation is more than a way to get to work or school It can help led to cleaner cities It may also lead to a healthier and more cooperative world population Question 44: According to the passage, the number of people traveling by planes each day is about A: million B: 20 million C: 125 million D: 185 million Question 45: The word "it" in the passage refers to A: author Taras Gresco B: depressing experience C: public transportation D: driving a car Question 46: What is NOT true about Taras Gresco according to the passage? A: Taras Gresco wrote a book about the benefits of public transportation B: Taras Gresco often travels by public transportation, especially the bus C: Taras Gresco finds public transportation beneficial for both the cities and the users D: Taras Gresco launched a campaign to encourage people to use the public transportation Question 47: Which of the following is mentioned as a benefit for a public transportation rider? A: He or she will have a good chance to enjoy the natural landscapes B: He or she will have a good chance to make more friends with different people C: He or she will be able to learn how to ride a means of public transportation D: He or she will know how to behave in public places and cooperate with other Question 48: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as the one that benefits from the public transportation? A: the car driver B: the bus rider C: the city D: the environment Question 49: How does the environment benefit from people's use of the public transportation? A: Fewer people using private transportation means less fuel used, hence cleaner environment B: The smaller number of cars sold helps the automobile industry save the environment substantially C: Subways use renewable energy sources instead of the fossil fuels, making the environment cleaner D: Buses and trains not only converse energy but also save public transportation riders a lot of money Question 50: Which of the following can be the best title of the reading passage? A: Public Transportation - to Save the Environment B: Public Transportation - We all Benefit C: Public Transportation - a Way to Lose Weight D: Public Transportation - Cleaner Cities THE END TEST OF EVALUATING COMPETENCE 4th KEYS Academic year: 2017 – 2018 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 1: A resistance B essential C instant D informant Question 2: A encouraged B used C increased D raised Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question 3: A parallel B guarantee C tissue D crucial Question 4: A convention B librarian C previous D museum Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 5: Shy may not seem to be a serious complaint, but for some who suffer from it, it can become unbearable A B C D Question 6: Whether you want to pay for your new jeans with your debit card, and check to see if the library has the book you want, you‟re going to need some computer skills A B C D Question 7: TV commercials selling household products have often accused of reinforce stereotypes of social roles A B C D Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question The police must be of the date of the demonstration A known B required C noticed D notified Question I couldn‟t cut the grass so I got the lawn mower them a few days previously A to cut B cutting C cutted D cut Question 10 I hope people will be _ enough to speak out against this injustice A hatred B courageous C encouraged D good Question 11 Is it a compulsion that the scheme next Friday? A carry out B will carry out C carried out D be carried out Question 12 His letter is full of mistakes He _ the mistakes carefully before sending it A mustn‟t have checked B can have checked C could have checked D should have checked Question 13 “I bought _.” “You needn‟t have bought milk; we have heaps of it in the house.” A two milk of bottle B two bottles of milk C milk in two bottles D two bottles have milk Question 14 Money will be to the accomplishment of our objectives A harmful B crucial C nonesense D sensitive Question 15 My teacher‟s hair is A black, long and curly B long, black and curly C curly, black and long D long, curly and black Question 16 It was an old motorbike _ my brother bought from our neighbor A that B which C whose D of whom Question 17 I _ in this town for 15 years My family here when I 10 years old A have been/ moved/ was B was/ moved/ was C was/ moved/ have been D was/ have moved/ have been Question 18 It is my birthday As if you ! A hadn‟t known B haven‟t known C didn‟t know D don‟t know Question 19 I now the chairman to address the meeting A call on B get along with C take on D get off Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges Question 20: Lucy is going to some shopping Ann offers to help her Ann: “ Would you like me to get you a taxi?” - Lucy: “ _” A That would be delightful Thanks B Well, let‟s see C Yes, I see D Yes, please if it‟s no bother Question 21: Jeanne and Mike are talking about Bonnie Jeanne: “ _ ” - Mike: “ Really? What did he say?” A Can you call Bonnie tomorrow? B I ran into Bonnie on the way to work C Is Bonnie the one who won the lottery? D Bonnie just went to California for a holiday Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions Question 22: I know Greg is only trying to impress Lisa, but he's making a monkey out of himself by telling so many cock-and-bull stories A making somebody seem stupid B get lighter and lighter C succeed in making impressions D hard to continue Question 23: He‟s always kind! But his behavior yesterday was completely beyond comprehension A comprehensible B be fired C negative impact D impossible to understand Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 24: He would not go against his parents' wishes A begin B approve C disagree D hostile Question 25: She quickly accustomed herself to the darkness A got used to B adapted C was used to D wasn‟t able to put up with Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 26: We had better leave him a note because it is possible they will arrive late A We had better leave him a note in case they may arrive late B We had better leave him a note in case they will arrive late C We had better leave him a note in case they are likely to arrive late D We had better leave him a note in case they arrive late Question 27: “It would be a good idea that we should try to get local support for new motorway”, said Joe A Joe suggested that they try to get local support for new motorway B Joe claimed we should try to get local support for new motorway C Joe suggested that they try getting local support for new motorway D Joe wanted to know why they shouldn‟t try getting local support for new motorway Question 28: The gate is too high for me to reach A It is so high a gate that I can‟t reach it B The gate is such high one that I can‟t reach it C It is such a high gate that I couldn‟t reach it D I was not tall enough to reach the so high gate Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 29: The company director decided to raise the workers‟ wages He did not want them to leave A The company director decided to raise the workers‟ wages in order not to want them to leave B The company director decided to raise the workers‟ wages though he wanted them to leave C The company director decided to raise the workers‟ wages so that he did not want them to leave D The company director decided to raise the workers‟ wages because he did not want them to leave Question 30: Tuition fees were increased There were many objections from students and parents A There were many objections from students and parents, so tuition fees were increased B Tuition fees were increased because there were many objections from students and parents C Tuition fees were increased despite the fact that there were many objections from students and parents D There were many objections from students and parents while so tuition fees were increased Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35 Yoga is a peaceful approach to mind and body interaction that recently (31) _ an increasing number of fans Perhaps the attraction lies within the yoga principle: a whole person (32) equally of body, mind, and spirit All three must be fully developed before an individual can realize true inner potential Yoga is (33) for several reasons You may want to practice yoga (34) _ it can aid in spinal alignment as well as open up joints and the lung region Or you (35) choose yoga to keep your body fit and fell as energetic as possible Or you might select this practice as a form of meditation, stress relief, and relaxation A attracted B attracting C attracts D has attracted Question 31: A consists B contains C includes D constructs Question 32: A advantage B beneficial C correct D acceptable Question 33: A owing to B because C therefore D so Question 34: A may B should C could D need to Question 35: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42 Before the mid-nineteenth century, people in the United States ate most foods only in season Drying, smoking and salting could preserve meat for a short time, but the availability of fresh meat, like that of fresh milk, was very limited; there was no way to prevent spoilage But in 1810, a French inventor named Nicolas Appert developed the cooking-and-sealing process of canning And in the 1850‟s an American named Gail Borden developed a means of condensing and preserving milk Canned goods and condensed milk became more common during the 1860‟s, but supplies remained low because cans had to be made by hand By 1880, however, inventors had fashioned stamping and soldering machines that mass-produced cans from tinplate Suddenly all kinds of food could be preserved and bought at all times of the year Other trends and inventions had also helped make it possible for Americans to vary their daily diets Growing urban population created demand that encouraged fruit and vegetable farmers to raise more produce Railroad refrigerator cars enabled growers and meat packers to ship perishables great distances and to preserve them for longer periods Thus, by the 1890‟s, northern city dwellers could enjoy southern and western strawberries, grapes, and tomatoes, previously available for a month at most, for up to six months of the year In addition, increased use of iceboxes enabled families to store perishables As easy means of producing ice commercially had been invented in the 1870‟s, and by 1900 the nation had more than two thousand commercial ice plants, most of which made home deliveries The icebox became a fixture in most homes and remained so until the mechanized refrigerator replaced it in the 1920‟s and 1930‟s Almost everyone now had a more diversified diet Some people continued to eat mainly foods that were heavily in starches or carbohydrates, and not everyone could afford meat Nevertheless, many families could take advantage of previously unavailable fruits, vegetables, and dairy products to achieve more varied fare Question 36 What does the passage mainly discuss? A Causes of food spoilage B Commercial production of ice C Inventions that led to changes in the American diet D Population movements in nineteenth century Nhìn lên phần chữ để in đậm màu xanh đọc bạn thấy ý xuyên suốt phát minh khiến cho chế độ ăn người Mỹ thay đổi (từ theo mùa thành có đồ ăn phong phú đủ loại quanh năm) => D Question 37 The phrase “in season” in paragraph refers to A a kind of weather B a particular time of year C an official schedule D a method of flavoring food Question 38 The word “prevent” in paragraph is closest in meaning to A promote B avoid C correct D impede Question 39 During the 1860‟s, canned food products were A unavailable in rural areas B shipped in refrigerator cans C available in limited quantities D a staple part of the American diet Canned goods and condensed milk became more common during the 1860‟s, but supplies remained low because cans had to be made by hand (Đồ đóng hộp sữa đặc trở nên thông thường nguồn cung cấp trì mức thấp hộp làm tay) => Nguồn cung số lượng hạn chế Question 40 It can be inferred that railroad refrigerator cars came into use A before 1860 B before 1890 C after 1900 D after 1920 Railroad refrigerator cars enabled growers and meat packers to ship perishables great distances and to preserve them for longer periods Thus, by the 1890‟s, northern city dwellers could enjoy southern and western strawberries, grapes, and tomatoes, previously available for a month at most, for up to six months of the year Railroad refrigerator cars cho người nuoi người đóng thịt hộp chuyển perishables khoảng cách xa bảo quản chúng khoản thời gian dài Bởi , đến năm 1890, cư dân thành phố phía Bắc thưởng thức dâu tây, nho… từ miền Tây miền Đông) refridgerator cars đưa vào sử dụng trước năm 1890 Question 41 The word “them” in paragraph refers to _ A refrigerator cars B perishables C growers D distances Question 42 The author implies that in the 1920‟s and 1930‟s home deliveries of ice _ A decreased in number B were on an irregular schedule C increased in cost D occurred only in the summer As easy means of producing ice commercially had been invented in the 1870‟s, and by 1900 the nation had more than two thousand commercial ice plants, most of which made home deliveries The icebox became a fixture in most homes and remained so until the mechanized refrigerator replaced it in the 1920‟s and 1930‟s Trước có nói đến năm 1900 có 2000 nhà máy sản xuất đá, hầu hết số chuyển đến hộ gia đình Hộp đá trở thành vật phổ biến hầu hết nhà trì tủ lạnh giới thay vào năm 1920 1930 => việc chuyển đá đến nhà bị giảm xuống bị tủ lạnh thay Question 43 Which of the following types of food preservation was NOT mentioned in the passage? A Drying B Chemical additives C Canning D Cold storage Đề hỏi cách bảo quản thức ăn khơng nêu Nhìn lên đọc từ để in đậm màu tím Riêng Iceboxes hay Refridgerator phương pháp trữ lạnh (Cold Storage) => B đáp án Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50 Today, there are 600 million cars in the world They may seem like a lot However, there are over million people on our planet Most of the world‟s population uses public transportation to get around The number of people using public transportation continues to rise Subway systems worldwide carry 155 million passengers each day That‟s more than 30 times the number carried by all the world‟s airplanes Every day in Tokyo passengers take more than 40 million rides on public transportation Yet many people see public transportation as „a depressing experience‟, says author Taras Gresco They say it is slow, crowded, or too expensive In fact, Gresco says, it is actually „faster, more comfortable and cheaper‟ than driving a car Like millions of people, Taras Gresco is a „straphanger‟ – a person who rides public transportation In his book straphanger: Saving Our Cities and Ourselves from the Automobile, Gresco describe the benefits of public transportation Firstly, it is better for the environment When people use public transportation, they use less fuel Twenty people on one bus use much less fuel than 20 people in 20 cars Fewer cars mens less pollution and cleaner air Using public transportation can be good for your health in other ways It can even help you lose weight In one study, a group of people took public transportation every day for six months Each day they walked to a bus stop or train station In six months, each person lost an average of six pounds – almost three kilograms Taking public transportation has another benefit, says Gresco It helps people become part of their community When you are alone in your car, you don‟t talk to anyone One Tokyo straphanger told Gresco, “To use public transport is to know how to cooperate with other people,‟ It teaches you „how to behave in a public space‟ So, public transportation is more than a way to get to work or school It can help led to cleaner cities It may also lead to a healthier and more cooperative world population Question 44: According to the passage, the number of people traveling by planes each day is about A: million B: 20 million C: 125 million D: 185 million subway: 155 million = 30 times carried by planes -> plane: 155/30 = about Question 45: The word "it" in the passage refers to A: author Taras Gresco B: depressing experience C: public transportation D: driving a car Đoạn 3: Nhiều người thấy giao thông công cộng trải nghiệm gây thất vọng nhiên, Gresco nói NÓ thật nhanh hơn, thoải mái rẻ -> it = public transportation Question 46: What is NOT true about Taras Gresco according to the passage? A: Taras Gresco wrote a book about the benefits of public transportation B: Taras Gresco often travels by public transportation, especially the bus C: Taras Gresco finds public transportation beneficial for both the cities and the users D: Taras Gresco launched a campaign to encourage people to use the public transportation Đoạn 4: "In his book" = A, "a person who rides public transportation" = B; Đoạn 4,5: "cleaner air", "good for your health" = C; thơng tin khơng có: D Question 47: Which of the following is mentioned as a benefit for a public transportation rider? A: He or she will have a good chance to enjoy the natural landscapes B: He or she will have a good chance to make more friends with different people C: He or she will be able to learn how to ride a means of public transportation D: He or she will know how to behave in public places and cooperate with other Đoạn 6: "know how to cooperate with other people It teaches you 'how to behave in a public space'" Question 48: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as the one that benefits from the public transportation? A: the car driver B: the bus rider C: the city D: the environment Đoạn 4: "Saving our cities", "better for the environment", "cleaner air" = D, C ; Đoạn 5: kể người xe bus giảm cân = B; thơng tin khơng có: A Question 49: How does the environment benefit from people's use of the public transportation? A: Fewer people using private transportation means less fuel used, hence cleaner environment B: The smaller number of cars sold helps the automobile industry save the environment substantially C: Subways use renewable energy sources instead of the fossil fuels, making the environment cleaner D: Buses and trains not only converse energy but also save public transportation riders a lot of money Đoạn 4: "Fewer cars means less pollution and cleaner air" Question 50: Which of the following can be the best title of the reading passage? A: Public Transportation - to Save the Environment B: Public Transportation - We all Benefit C: Public Transportation - a Way to Lose Weight D: Public Transportation - Cleaner Cities Bài đọc nói đối tượng lợi sử dụng phương tiện giao thông công cộng -> B tiêu đề phù hợp ... Public Transportation - Cleaner Cities Bài đọc nói đối tượng lợi sử dụng phương tiện giao thông công cộng -> B tiêu đề phù hợp ... Gresco B: depressing experience C: public transportation D: driving a car Đoạn 3: Nhiều người thấy giao thông công cộng trải nghiệm gây thất vọng nhiên, Gresco nói NĨ thật nhanh hơn, thoải mái rẻ... Trước có nói đến năm 1900 có 2000 nhà máy sản xuất đá, hầu hết số chuyển đến hộ gia đình Hộp đá trở thành vật phổ biến hầu hết nhà trì tủ lạnh giới thay vào năm 1920 1930 => việc chuyển đá đến