CHUYÊN đề NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH TIỂU học

CHUYÊN ĐỀ NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH TIỂU HỌC CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1: PRONOUNS (ĐẠI TỪ) BẢNG ĐẠI TỪ CƠ BẢN Subject Object Possessive Possessive Reflexive Pronouns Pronouns Adjectives Pronouns Pronouns Đại từ Đại từ Tính từ Đại từ Đại từ chủ ngữ tân ngữ sở hữu sở hữu phản thân I me my mine myself you you your yours yourself số nhiều Số Usage Cách dùng VÍ DỤ: yourselves we us our ours ourselves they them their theirs themselves he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself - Đứng đầu câu Trước động từ/ tobe - Đứng sau V - Sau Giới từ (prep) - Trước Danh từ (N) - Thay cho TTSH Danh từ - Làm tân ngữ - ĐTSH = TTSH +N - Sau giới từ câu “by” 1 Subject Prounouns (Đại từ chủ ngữ) I am a student (Tớ học sinh) S She Tobe S plays with the balls V Object Pronouns (Đại từ Tân ngữ) Heloves them (Anh yêu họ)) V She stays with O Prep me (Cô với tôi) O Possessive Adjectives (Tính từ sở hữu) This is your TTSH pen (Đây bút bạn) N My name is An (tên An) TTSH N Possessive Pronouns (Đại từ sở hữu) This is my pen That is your pen (Đây bút Kia bút bạn)  This is my pen That is yours (ĐTSH) Reflexive Pronouns (Đại từ phản thân) John washed the dishes by himself Jame bought himself a new car V O EXERCISE Exercise Write a subject pronoun which is suitable (Tìm đại từ chủ ngữ thay cho phù hợp) cat and horse………… Mary…………… Tom …………… Jack and I ………… books ………… sister ………… You and Dave ……… plane ………… sunshine ……… cheese ……………… pen ………… parents ………… Maria ……………… news scissors geese …………… flowers ………… piano …………… school ………… daughter ………… milk …………… children ……… sugar ……… feet ………… bicycle ………… Ann and Kate ……… tennis ………… son …………… mice …………… sky …………… shop …………… buses ………… papers ………… Mr Green …………… brother-in-law ………… picture ……… friendship ………… dolphin ………… The Riggs family ……… Exercise Rewrite these sentences using a suitable subject pronoun (Viết lại câu sử dụng đại từ chủ ngữ thích hợp) Jane’s father is very thin Men’s trousers are very expensive Jim’s shirt is very long Is your brother a businessman? My mother and I would like some tea Those are Lan and Ngoc Lan and Ngoc are students Mrs Brown’s daughter is in the garden Where is John’s mother? My father’s car is blue 10 That rabbit is white 11.The students are in the classroom 12.My family and I like watching T.V Exercise Replace the underlined words by using a suitable object pronoun (Thay từ gạch chân đại từ tân ngữ thích hợp) There are some books on the desk Look at these books She is turning the radio on The teacher is asking Jane a question Take your shoes off The man is looking at Ali and me Jim is giving his father some tea This is the dog’s meat Give the meat to the dog Is Tom eating any oranges? Give the milk to that cat 10 Could you pass the salt to your mother? Exercise Choose the correct answer (Chọn từ đúng) I am hungry The rice is for _ her him it me them us you You are hungry The apple is for _ her him it me them David is hungry The fish is for _ Sandra is hungry The nuts are for _ us her her you him him The mouse is hungry The cheese is for _ her him We are hungry The pizza is for _ him Her it me it me it it me me them us them them you us you us them you us you You are hungry The soup is for _ her him it me them The children are hungry The cake is for _ her us him you it Exercise Fill in the blank with a suitable possessive adjective (Điền vào chỗ trống Tính từ sở hữu thích hợp) The boy likes school Mary sees mother every day My teachers bring _ children to our place on Saturdays The cat eats _ food quickly I often forget _ key You write in book in class We bring pencils to class The men always bring wives to the party Mr Adams teaches _ class in the morning me them us you 10 She likes to give presents to _grandchildren 11.They never _homework 12.Ali sometimes wear green t-shirt 13.We love school 14.Ayse and Ahmet play with sisters 15.You always wear uniform at school Exercise Write a suitable possessive adjective (Viết Tính từ sở hữu thích hợp) I don't know the time because I can't find watch What's the boy's name? name is Ben Scott Debbie has got a dog dog is very lively The dog is very lively name is Ben We are at school school is very nice I have a new laptop laptop is white I'm from Seattle Most of friends are from Seattle, too The rabbit is white cage is in the garden Sandra and Jenny are friends school is in the city centre 10 The Millers have a new car car is blue 11 Emma Peel has got a brother name is Paul 12 Nick Baker has a sister name is Debbie 13 Yes, we have a dog dog is very old 14 The boys have got a tortoise name is Trundle 15 Suddenly the children see an old man It's grandfather Exercise Choose the correct answer (Chọn đáp án đúng) This is Tonia and this is _ dog a she b her This is Mrs Smith She is _ teacher a we b our This is Maria _ is my friend a She b Her Tom and John are friends _ are from Greece a They b Their Tom and John live here This is _ house a they b their This is Leo and this is Luk _ are brothers a They b Their This is my father _ name is Steve a He’s b His This is my brother _ years old a He’s b His _ my mother a She’s b Her 10 This is _ cat a he b his 11 I have got a cat _ name is Fluffy a It’s b Its 12 Nick is my friend _ great a He’s b His Exercise Complete the sentences below with a possessive pronoun (Hoàn thành câu với đại từ sở hữu) My birthday is July When is , David? This house belongs to Jim and Jane It’s , Kelly has two medals They’re , Those Keys belong to Fred They’re , This is our language It’s , This is Linh and Nga’s room It’s , Exercise Fill in the blank with a suitable possessive pronoun (Điền đại từ sở hữu thích hợp) Ben is a boy name is Ben Scott Debbie has got a dog dog is very lively The dog is very lively name is Ben We are at school school is in Vienna You have got an English book English book is green I'm from Chester parents are from Chester, too The Guptas have got a restaurant restaurant is great The rabbit is white cage is in the garden You are not English name is not an English name 10 Sita and Jenny are friends school is in Chester 11 The Scotts have got a new car car is English 12 Emma Peel has got a brother name is Paul 13 Nick Baker has got a sister name is Debbie 14 Yes, we have got a dog dog is very old 15 The Snows have got a tortoise name is Trundle Exercise 10 Circle the correct answer (Chọn đáp án đúng) I can’t move that table by Can you help me? A yourself B yourselves C myself D myselves We helped _ to some cakes at the party A himself B ourself C ourselves D ourselves Can I ask you a question, Liam? Did you go to class to learn to dance, or did you teach ? A yourself B yourselves C himself D herself Mr Phong planted the roses A himself B herself C itself D myself The dog fell over and hurt A myself B ourselves C themselves D itself They felt horrified when they saw _ in the mirror after the accident A herself B themselves C theirsevles D ourself She gave five days to finish that job A herselves B sheself C herself D her Yesterday I introduced _ to other members in my class A himself B herself C itself D myself You must blame _ for the loss A herself B myself C yourself D itself 10 Did he paint the room ? A itself B yourself C herself D himself Exercise 11 Complete the setences by using reflexive pronouns (Hoàn thành câu sử dụng Đại từ phản thân) Sue’s children are too young to look after ……………………………… An elephant hurt ……………………… when it tried to get out of the zoo yesterday I couldn’t borrow my mother’s car last night because she was using it ……………… I don’t need any help I can take care of ……………………… Mr Woods fell over and hurt …………………… when he was running for a bus Would you all like to help …………………………… to sandwiches and cakes? Sarah and I didn’t really enjoy …………………………… at the disco last night? I taught ……………………… to play the guitar; I’ve never had lessons Exercise 12 Rewrite the underlined words using MINE, YOURS, HIS, HERS, OURS, THEIRS (Viết lại câu) This is Vinh’s coat It is my chocolate Don’t eat! That red book is not Can’s book His book is blue A: Look at these keys Are they our keys? A: Are those your glasses or my glasses on the table? B: I think, they are your glasses My glasses aren’t on the table They are in my bag Exercise 13 Fill in the blanks with ME, YOU, HIM, HER, THEM, US, IT (Điền vào chỗ trống với đại từ tân ngữ) We are playing in the garden and Jim is playing with Are the lights on? Turn off! Where is my book? I’m looking for She is very tired Help I’m very thirsty Give a glass of water This is Ahmet’s pen Give it to Look at Are they your friends? Are you John Brown? There is a letter for Exercise 14 Circle the correct answer (Khoanh đáp án đúng) We know their / theirs telephone number, but they don’t know our / ours My / Mine car wasn’t as expensive as her / hers A: How are your / yours children? B: Fine, thanks How are your / yours? Maria has got her / hers suitcase, but her / hers friends haven’t got their / theirs Our / Ours flat isn’t as big as their / theirs, but our / ours is much more comfortable Have you seen my / mine coat? We / Us met Sally yesterday afternoon She / Her came to the cinema with we / us I phoned Sarah last night and gave she / her the message My brother is older than I / me, but he / him isn’t as tall as I / me am 10 “Who wants a cup of coffee?” “I / Me.” 11 A: Have you seen Simon today?” B: Yes I / Me saw he / him this morning He / Him was going to the swimming pool 12 A: What did those people want? B: They / Them asked I / me to help they / them 10 THE END 11 ANSWER KEY Exercise Write a subject pronoun which is suitable (Tìm đại từ chủ ngữ thay cho phù hợp) cat and horse………… they Mary…………… she Tom …………… he Jack and I ………… we books ………… They sister ………… She You and Dave ……… you plane ………… It sunshine ……… It cheese ……………… it pen ………… it parents ………… they Maria ……………… she news it scissors it geese …………… They flowers ………… they piano …………… It school ………… It daughter ………… she milk …………… it children ……… they sugar ……… it feet ………… they bicycle ………… it Ann and Kate ……… They tennis ………… It son …………… he mice …………… they sky …………… It shop …………… it buses ………… they papers ………… they Mr Green …………… he brother-in-law ………… he picture ……… it friendship ………… It dolphin ………… it The Riggs family ……… they Exercise Rewrite these sentences using a suitable subject pronoun (Viết lại câu sử dụng đại từ chủ ngữ thích hợp) Jane’s father is very thin He Men’s trousers are very expensive They 10 Jim’s shirt is very long 11 Is your brother a businessman? He 12 My mother and I would like some tea We 13 Those are Lan and Ngoc Lan and Ngoc are students 12 They 14 Mrs Brown’s daughter is in the garden Where is John’s mother? She My father’s car is blue It 10 That rabbit is white it 11.The students are in the classroom They 12.My family and I like watching T.V We Exercise Replace the underlined words by using a suitable object pronoun (Thay từ gạch chân đại từ tân ngữ thích hợp) There are some books on the desk Look at these books Them She is turning the radio on it The teacher is asking Jane a question her Take your shoes off them The man is looking at Ali and me us Jim is giving his father some tea him This is the dog’s meat Give the meat to the dog it Is Tom eating any oranges? them Give the milk to that cat 13 It…it 10 Could you pass the salt to your mother? It … her Exercise Choose the correct answer (Chọn từ đúng) I am hungry The rice is for _ her him it me them us you You are hungry The apple is for _ her him it me them David is hungry The fish is for _ Sandra is hungry The nuts are for _ us her her you him him The mouse is hungry The cheese is for _ her him We are hungry The pizza is for _ him Her it me it it it them us me them me them us me them you us you you us you You are hungry The soup is for _ her him it me them The children are hungry The cake is for _ her us you him it me Exercise Fill in the blank with a suitable possessive adjective (Điền vào chỗ trống Tính từ sở hữu thích hợp) The boy likes his school Mary sees _her _ mother every day My teachers bring their _ children to our place on Saturdays The cat eats _its food quickly I often forget my _ key You write in your book in class We bring our pencils to class The men always bring their wives to the party 14 them us you Mr Adams teaches _his class in the morning 10 She likes to give presents to _her grandchildren 11.They never their _homework 12.Ali sometimes wear _his _green t-shirt 13.We love _our _school 14.Ayse and Ahmet play with _their _ sisters 15.You always wear your uniform at school Exercise Write a suitable possessive adjective (Viết Tính từ sở hữu thích hợp) I don't know the time because I can't find my watch What's the boy's name? _his _ name is Ben Scott Debbie has got a dog her dog is very lively The dog is very lively _its _ name is Ben We are at school _our _ school is very nice I have a new laptop _my _ laptop is white I'm from Seattle Most of _my _ friends are from Seattle, too The rabbit is white _its _ cage is in the garden Sandra and Jenny are friends their school is in the city centre 10 The Millers have a new car their car is blue 11 Emma Peel has got a brother _his _ name is Paul 12 Nick Baker has a sister _her _ name is Debbie 13 Yes, we have a dog our dog is very old 14 The boys have got a tortoise its name is Trundle 15 Suddenly the children see an old man It's their grandfather Exercise Choose the correct answer (Chọn đáp án đúng) 13 This is Tonia and this is _ dog a she b her 14 This is Mrs Smith She is _ teacher a we b our 15 This is Maria _ is my friend 15 a She b Her 16 Tom and John are friends _ are from Greece a They b Their 17 Tom and John live here This is _ house a they b their 18 This is Leo and this is Luk _ are brothers a They b Their 19 This is my father _ name is Steve a He’s b His 20 This is my brother _ years old a He’s b His 21 _ my mother a She’s b Her 22 This is _ cat a he b his 23 I have got a cat _ name is Fluffy a It’s b Its 24 Nick is my friend _ great a He’s b His Exercise Complete the sentences below with a possessive pronoun (Hoàn thành câu với đại từ sở hữu) My birthday is July When is yours, David? This house belongs to Jim and Jane It’s theirs Kelly has two medals They’re hers Those Keys belong to Fred They’re his This is our language It’s ours This is Linh and Nga’s room It’s theirs Exercise Fill in the blank with a suitable possessive pronoun (Điền đại từ sở hữu thích hợp) Ben is a boy His name is Ben Scott Debbie has got a dog Her dog is very lively 16 The dog is very lively Its name is Ben We are at school Our school is in Vienna You have got an English book Your English book is green I'm from Chester His parents are from Chester, too The Guptas have got a restaurant Their restaurant is great The rabbit is white Its cage is in the garden You are not English Your name is not an English name 10 Sita and Jenny are friends Their school is in Chester 11 The Scotts have got a new car Their car is English 12 Emma Peel has got a brother His name is Paul 13 Nick Baker has got a sister Her name is Debbie 14 Yes, we have got a dog Our dog is very old 15 The Snows have got a tortoise Its name is Trundle Exercise 10 Circle the correct answer (Chọn đáp án đúng) I can’t move that table by Can you help me? A yourself B yourselves C myself D myselves We helped _ to some cakes at the party A himself B ourself C ourselve D ourselves Can I ask you a question, Liam? Did you go to class to learn to dance, or did you teach ? A yourself B yourselves C himself D herself Mr Phong planted the roses A himself B herself C itself D myself The dog fell over and hurt A myself B ourselves C themselves D itself They felt horrified when they saw _ in the mirror after the accident A herself B themselves C theirsevles D ourself She gave five days to finish that job A herselves B sheself C herself D her Yesterday I introduced _ to other members in my class 17 A himself B herself C itself D myself You must blame _ for the loss A herself B myself C yourself D itself C herself D himself 10 Did he paint the room ? A itself B yourself Exercise 11 Complete the setences by using reflexive pronouns (Hoàn thành câu sử dụng Đại từ phản thân) Sue’s children are too young to look after themselves An elephant hurt itself when it tried to get out of the zoo yesterday I couldn’t borrow my mother’s car last night because she was using it herself I don’t need any help I can take care of myself Mr Woods fell over and hurt himself when he was running for a bus Would you all like to help yourselves to sandwiches and cakes? Sarah and I didn’t really enjoy herself at the disco last night? I taught myself to play the guitar; I’ve never had lessons Exercise 12 Rewrite the underlined words using MINE, YOURS, HIS, HERS, OURS, THEIRS (Viết lại câu) This is Vinh’s coat his It is my chocolate Don’t eat! mine That red book is not Sam’s book His book is blue hers… his A: Look at these keys Are they our keys? _ours _ _yours……mine _ 10 A: Are those your glasses or my glasses on the table? _yours… mine _ 18 B: I think, they are your glasses My glasses aren’t on the table They are in my bag _yours…… mine Exercise 13 Fill in the blanks with ME, YOU, HIM, HER, THEM, US, IT (Điền vào chỗ trống với đại từ tân ngữ) We are playing in the garden and Jim is playing with _us _ Are the lights on? Turn _them _ off! Where is my book? I’m looking for it She is very tired Help _her _ I’m very thirsty Give _me _ a glass of water This is Ahmet’s pen Give it to him Look at them Are they your friends? Are you John Brown? There is a letter for you Exercise 14 Circle the correct answer (Khoanh đáp án đúng) 13 We know their / theirs telephone number, but they don’t know our / ours 14 My / Mine car wasn’t as expensive as her / hers 15 A: How are your / yours children? B: Fine, thanks How are your / yours? 16 Maria has got her / hers suitcase, but her / hers friends haven’t got their / theirs 17 Our / Ours flat isn’t as big as their / theirs, but our / ours is much more comfortable 18 Have you seen my / mine coat? 19 We / Us met Sally yesterday afternoon She / Her came to the cinema with we / us 20 I phoned Sarah last night and gave she / her the message 21 My brother is older than I / me, but he / him isn’t as tall as I / me am 22 “Who wants a cup of coffee?” “I / Me.” 23 A: Have you seen Simon today?” B: Yes I / Me saw he / him this morning He / Him was going to the swimming pool 24 A: What did those people want? B: They / Them asked I / me to help they / them 19 THE END ...1 Subject Prounouns (Đại từ chủ ngữ) I am a student (Tớ học sinh) S She Tobe S plays with the balls V Object Pronouns (Đại từ Tân ngữ) Heloves them (Anh yêu họ)) V She stays with O Prep... himself a new car V O EXERCISE Exercise Write a subject pronoun which is suitable (Tìm đại từ chủ ngữ thay cho phù hợp) cat and horse………… Mary…………… Tom …………… Jack and I ………… books ………… sister …………... Exercise Rewrite these sentences using a suitable subject pronoun (Viết lại câu sử dụng đại từ chủ ngữ thích hợp) Jane’s father is very thin Men’s trousers are very expensive