Cấu trúc: Had better do sth: nên làm gì Advise sb not to do sth: khuyên ai không làm gì Dịch nghĩa: Tôi đã khuyên bạn ngừng hút thuốc.. Dịch nghĩa: Trung và Nga đã không quyết định ch
Trang 1Chuyên Đề Ngữ Pháp Tiếng Anh: Bài tập viết lại câu ( Tập 3)
Phần tự luận Viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi:
101 I advised you to stop smoking
You’d _
102 If you don’t do your homework, you will be punished
Unless _
103 Trung and Nga didn’t decide to move to a bigger house until after the birth of their
third child
Only when _
104 She may not be very well but she still manages to enjoy life
Her poor health _
105 Lan doesn’t get on well with her neighbor any more
Lan has _
106 Nga does a very good imitation of the English teacher
Nga takes _
107 She was made to finish the report before going home
The boss made her _.
108 The bike still needs repairing
The bike hasn’t _
109 Those houses are beautiful
How _!
110 Nam and I have never been there before
Neither _
111 We will go swimming if it is sunny
Unless _
112 The final match was put off because of the bad weather
Because the _
Trang 2113 Nam is not old enough to be in my class
Nam is too _
114 The boss made all the employees work at the weekend
All the employees _
115 He cannot be blamed for the accident in any way
In _
116 Her jealousy increases with her love for him
The more _
117 Most students ignored what the professor was saying
Few _
118 He can’t afford to buy the car
The car _
119 She has never behaved so violently before
She is behaving _
120 Just after solving one problem, he was faced with another
Scarcely _
121 Without his help, we would not have been successful
Had it _
122 No students in my class can speak English as fluently as Lan does
Lan speaks _
123 My brother started to read that book two days ago He’s still reading it
My brother has _
124 “I don’t want to be criticized by non-professionals”, said the film star
The film star objected _
125 They are going to build a new hospital in this area
A new hospital _
126 “I’ll come to your birthday party next weekend,” Nam said to Lan
Nam promised _
Trang 3127 This book is not as expensive as that one
That book is _
128 She didn’t know how to swim until she was 25
It was not until _
129 Its lack of irregular verbs makes Esperanto a unique language
Unlike _
130 Mr Hung knew little about the Internet, so he didn’t invest into any computer
companies
Had _
131 Hung plays the guitar well and he also sings beautifully
Not only _
132 It is my opinion that you should spend more time learning English
If _
133 Everyone was surprised that the famous singer had very little money when she
died
The famous singer _
134 Ha didn’t have enough money for that laptop
If _
135 I have tried hard but I cannot earn enough money
Hard _
136 “Remember to leave the window open when you are cooking meals” my mother
said to me
My mother reminded _
137 We are afraid that the next flight to Ho Chi Minh City has been cancelled
We regret _
Trang 4138 'I was going to phone Mai but I had too much homework to do', said Nam
Nam said that he had meant _
139 Many people think that Gone with the Wind is one of the greatest films ever
made
Gone with the Wind _
140 Lan didn't like it at all when one of her colleagues got the promotion instead of
her
Lan resented _
141 I have a good relationship with my neighbors
I get on _
142 The police left and then all the journalists arrived
The police had already _
143 Although Miss Lan wasn't wearing a helmet, she wasn't injured in the accident.
Miss Lan wasn't injured in the accident, in spite _
144 I left without saying goodbye as I didn’t want to disturb the meeting
Rather _
145 The value of sterling has fallen considerably in the past week
There has _
146 The only reason the party was a success was that a famous film star attended
Had it not _
147 Mary was upset because she saw Peter with another woman
It was _
148 We regret to inform you that your application for a job has not been successful
Much to our _
Trang 5149 People no longer smoke so many cigarettes as they used to
The smoking _
150 Their relationship was doomed because of their incompatibility
Had _
151 Would you mind not smoking in my house?
I’d rather _
152 His second attempt on the world record was successful
He broke _
153 Experts think that all dogs evolved from wolves
All dogs are _
154 Don’t go to bed until you have typed all these letters
Make sure you finish _
155 The northwest of Britain has more rain each year than the southeast
The annual _
156 My father regretted buying the second-hand car
My father wishes _
157 He hasn’t had his hair cut for over 3 months
It is _
158 I meant to post that letter before lunch
What
159 People will only become aware of the problem if you increase the publicity
Only if _
160 Scientists have tried very hard to find a cure for AIDS
Enormous efforts _
Trang 6161 Success depends on hard work
The harder
162 She thought it was too difficult for her to finish the job by lunchtime
She found
163 They thought that the little girl had found out the keys accidentally
The keys were
164 Someone has suggested abolishing income tax
It _
165 It was wrong of you to allow a 4-year-old child to walk home alone
You should
166 We were late for the meeting because it rained heavily
But for
167 They decided to build a new school in this region
They decided that
168 Flooding in this region was the result of heavy rain
The heavy rain resulted
169 “That’s a lovely new dress, Lan” said her mother
Lan’s mother complimented
170 The cost of living has gone up considerable in the last few years
There
171 I’m absolutely sure he took the money on purpose
He couldn’t possibly
172 They had such a fierce dog that nobody would visit them
So
Trang 7173 His disabilities didn’t prevent him from sailing around the world
Although
174 They usually hold the contests at the university
The contests _
175 “When will you return to your hometown, Nam?” She said to Nam
She asked _
176 They were late for school because they missed the first train
Because of _
177 We didn’t know about her death until he phoned us
Not until _
178 It is believed that the man was killed by terrorists
The man _
Trang 8Answer key:
101 You’d better stop smoking
Cấu trúc:
Had better do sth: nên làm gì
Advise sb (not) to do sth: khuyên ai (không) làm gì
Dịch nghĩa: Tôi đã khuyên bạn ngừng hút thuốc => Bạn nên ngừng hút thuốc
102 Unless you do your homework, you will be punished
Cấu trúc:
Unless ~ If …not: Nếu ….không…, trừ phi
Dịch nghĩa: Nếu bạn không làm bài tập về nhà thì bạn sẽ bị phạt
103 Only when Trung and Nga (had) had their third child did they decide to move to
a bigger house
Đảo ngữ với “Only when”:
Only when + mệnh đề + trợ động từ + S + V…
Dịch nghĩa: Trung và Nga đã không quyết định chuyển vào ngôi nhà lớn hơn mãi cho đến sau khi sinh đứa con thứ 3
Chỉ sau khi Trung và Nga có đứa con thứ 3 thì họ mới quyết đinh chuyển đến ngôi nhà lớn hơn
104 Her poor health does not stop/prevent her from enjoying life
Cấu trúc:
Stop/ prevent sb from doing sth: ngăn cản ai làm gì
Dịch nghĩa: Có thể cô ấy không được khỏe nhưng cô ấy vẫn cố gắng tận hượng cuộc sống
Sức khỏe yếu của cô ấy không ngăn cản cô ấy tận hưởng cuộc sống
105 Lan has fallen out with her neighbor
Cấu trúc:
Trang 9Get on (well) with sb: hòa thuận với ai # fall out with sb: bất hòa, bất đồng với ai
Dịch nghĩa: Lan đã bất hòa với hàng xóm của mình
106 Nga takes off the English teacher very well
Cấu trúc:
Take sb off : bắt chước giọng điệu cử chỉ của ai đó
Dịch nghĩa: Nga bắt chước rất tốt giáo viên tiếng anh
107 The boss made her finish the report before going home
Cấu trúc bị động với động từ “make”:
Chủ động: make sb do sth
Bị động: Sb + to be + made to do sth
Dịch nghĩa: Ông chủ bắt cô ấy hoàn thành bản báo cáo trước khi đi về nhà
108 The bike hasn’t been repaired yet
Cấu trúc bị động với động từ need:
Need + Ving/ to be PP
Cấu trúc bị động ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành:
Have/ has + been + PP
Dịch nghĩa: Xe đạp vẫn chưa được sửa
109 How beautiful those houses are!
Cấu trúc câu cảm thán với “how”:
How + adj + S + be!
Dịch nghĩa: Những ngôi nhà kia thật là đẹp!
110 Neither Nam nor I have been there before
Cấu trúc:
Trang 10Neither S 1 nor S2 + V chia theo S2
Dịch nghĩa: Cả tôi và Nam chưa bao giờ đến đây trước đây
111 Unless it is sunny tomorrow, we won’t go swimming
Unless ~ If …not: Nếu….không, trừ phi
Dịch nghĩa: Nếu ngày mai trời không nắng thì chúng tôi sẽ không đi bơi
112 Because the weather was bad, the final match was put off
Cấu trúc:
Because + mệnh đề: bởi vì
Because of + Ving/ N
Dịch nghĩa: Bởi vì thời tiết tệ nên trận đấu cuối cùng bị hoãn
113 Nam is too young to be in my class
Cấu trúc:
Adj + enough + to V: đủ … để làm gì
Too + adj + to V: quá… đến nỗi mà ……không thể làm gì
Dịch nghĩa: Nam không đủ tuổi để học ở lớp tôi
114 All the employees were made to work at the weekend by the boss
Cấu trúc bị động với động từ “make”:
Chủ động: make sb do sth
Bị động: Sb + to be + made to do sth
Dịch nghĩa: Ông chủ bắt tất cả nhân viên làm việc vào cuối tuần
115 In no way can he be blamed for the accident
Cấu trúc đảo ngữ với “in no way”
In no way + trợ động từ + S + V……