REVIEW RELATIVE CLAUSE

Q2 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks The relationship between students and teachers is less formal in the USA than in many other countries American students not stand up (23) _their teachers enter the room Students are encouraged to ask questions during class, to stop in the teacher's office for extra help, and to phone if they are absent Most teachers (24) _students to enter class late or leave early if necessary (25) _the lack of formality, students are still expected to be polite to their teachers and fellow classmates When students want to ask questions, they usually (26) _a hand and wait to be called on When a test is being given, talking to a classmate is not only rude but also risky Most American teachers consider that students who are talking to each other (27) _ a test are cheating 23 A when B where C that D whether 24 A let C make D encourage B allow 25 A Though B In spite C Despite D Because of 26 A rise B arise C raise D put 27 A in B when C while D during Q3 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks Forests are useful to man in several ways Wood is always necessary for building and for making all kinds of things and we usually need firewood in our homes Forests provide timber, one of the most (23) resources, but they must be used wisely and managed (24) Men should control the cutting of trees in such a way that the forest grows more trees (25) it would be cut, leaving the young ones to grow bigger Trees and shrubs are also needed to preserve land (26) their roots bind the soil, preventing heavy rain (27) washing the soil away 23 A valuable B reasonable C comfortable 24 A good B widely C nicely D carefully 25 A as C then D.that B than D famous 26 A because 27 A in B because of B with C from C but D and D at Q4 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks Although most families in the United States enjoy a high living standard, many American women have to work (23) …………at home and in their offices Despite their husbands' (24) …………of the housework, women have to most of the housekeeping tasks In single-parent families, the mothers may not have (25) …………children to take care of, but they have to raise their families alone and have to provide for all the housekeeping money Therefore, the (26) ………… mothers have to work very hard to earn their living Moreover, in spite of the fact that the single mothers have all the (27) …………conveniences at their homes, they find that bringing up their teenage children alone is not easy 23 A fast B hardly C equally D hard 24 A responsibility B.share C need 25 A few B some C much D many 26 A singleB lonely C alone D dependent 27 A comfortable B saving D refusal C modern D expensive Q5 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks A large supermarket was looking for a manager for a new store they were planning to open Out of over 90 people who had applied for the post they had chosen five and asked them to come for an interview The first (23) , Mr Riley, walked into the interview room He was smartly dressed, but it was clear that he was listening to a personal stereo He sat down, (24) off his shoes and lit a cigarette One of the interviewers said that they would prefer him not to smoke and Mr Riley apologized Just at that moment, a telephone rang Mr Riley reached into his pocket, took (25) his mobile phone and began a conversation with a friend of his After a minute or two, the interviewers had enough and said they wanted to begin "Certainly, go ahead," said Mr Riley They (26) him why he wanted the job "I don't," he replied "But I (27) like a day in London, and you've already paid my train fare to come up here for the interview 23 A applied B application 24 A took B put C wore 25 A off C applicant D applier D taken B in C out D over 26 A said B told C warned D.asked 27 A felt C was D needed B wanted Q6 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks Doing regular exercise or playing sports can be dangerous, (23) if you are over 40 This is why it is a very good idea to see your doctor (24) starting if you think you are not very fit Some people try to exercise or play sports too vigorously too soon, and (25) they cause themselves injuries which can take a long time to heal However, it is not only older people who should take care Doctors report many injuries such as backaches, sprained ankles and pulled muscles, which can all be (26) if a little care is taken If you injure yourself, rest for a while to allow your body to recover naturally Above all, don't push yourself because you think it is doing you good (27) , you could yourself permanent damage 23 A as B.even 24 A after B before C only D especially C until D while 25 A as a result B despite C in order that 26 A doubled B avoided C increasing 27 A As usual B By the way D otherwise D landing C In addition D On the contrary Q8 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks Environmental pollution is a term that refers to all the (23) by which man pollutes his surroundings Man dirties the air with gases and smoke, (24) the water with chemicals and other substances, and damages the soil with too many fertilizers and (25) Man also pollutes his surroundings in various other ways Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing mankind today Air, water, and soil are necessary to the survival of all living things Badly polluted air can cause illness, and (26) death Polluted water kills fish and other marine life Pollution of soil (27) the amount of land that is available for growing food Environmental pollution also brings ugliness to man's naturally beautiful world 23 A paths B ways C streets D roads 24 A damages B provides C contaminates 25 A pollution B substances 26 A so B moreover C even D supplies C pesticidesD dirty D therefore 27 A growsB makes up C increases D reduces Q9 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks Did you know that reading can (23) your mind active and engaged well into old age? Several years ago when I was working as a newspaper reporter, I interviewed a woman who was a resident at a local nursing home She was 100 years old She read (24) one book per week She was bright, intelligent and fun to talk with "I love to read It helps me keep up with what is going (25) in the world," she said "A friend of (26) brings me a new book every week I look forward to her visits and I look forward to the books We talk about the books we have read." Reading has other benefits, as well For one thing, reading a good story can help you forget some of the problems in your own life For the other thing, reading also sets a good (27) for younger generations 23 A make B keep 24 A between 25 A for C give B in all B out C off D on 26 A mine B my C me D I D take C at least D at all 27 A view B goal C example D story Q10 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks Nonverbal communication, or "body language", is communication by facial expressions, head or eyes movements, hand signals, and body postures It can be just as important to understand (23) words are Misunderstandings - often amusing (24) _sometimes serious - can arise between people from different cultures if they misinterpret nonverbal signals For example, take the differences in meaning of a gesture (25) is very common in the United States: a circle made with the thumb and index finger To an American, it means that everything (26) _OK To Japanese, it means that you are talking (27) money In France, it means that something is worthless Meanwhile in Greece, it is an obscene gesture Therefore, an American could unknowingly offend a Greek by using that particular hand signal 23 A as B than 24 A although B but C unless 25 A who B where 26 A is C more C why B are C were 27 A around B about D less D in order to D that D was C among D ahead Q11 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, c or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks A calorie is a unit for measuring the amount of energy food will produce The average person needs about 1,800 calories per day to (23) _healthy Without energy, the heart cannot pump blood through blood vessels and organs cannot function You (24) _weight because you consume more calories a day than your body requires The only way to lose weight is to reduce the number of calories you consume This is the basic principle behind most diets (25) _, diets don't work for most people It's not that they don't lose weight: they do, but when they (26) _the diet, the kilos creep back The key to losing weight and maintaining weight loss is a sensible diet and exercise plan You need to work out how to eat fewer calories than you actually consume You should also exercise daily so you can use up calories Burning 250 to 500 calories per day can (27) _a big difference Try riding an exercise bike while you are watching TV or climbing the stairs rather than taking the lift Persuade someone to exercise with you; exercise is a lot easier if done in company 23 A keep on B stay C continue 24 A make B increase 25 A Similarly 27 A have C gain D put B.Though 26 A go off B go on D carry C Unfortunately C go back B C make D Although D go away D give RELATIVE CLAUSE I Fill in the blank with a Relative pronoun or a Relative Adverb The man, _is sitting on the chair, is a teacher The dog, _ is eating, belongs to Mike This actor, _ films are very bad, is really rich People _ the company employs are expected to sign a contract The house _ you saw belongs to my brother The only thing _ matters is to tell the truth That's the house _ I was born The girl _ phoned to my sister is her best friend Ann, _ children are now grown up, is looking for a job 10 I told the police _ happened 11 Peter, _ I met yesterday, is sick 12 These pupils, _ come into the classroom, are disruptive 13 My car, _ I crashed in a roundabout, is broken 14 That is the bus _ I usually take 15 Here is a game the rules _ I don't understand John, _ appetite is spectacular, is fat My book, _ I put into the trash bag, has been stained My father , _ is coming back, is in a bad mood I comfort Maggy _ is crying This child, _ school record book is awful, seems to be sad The woman _ is reading a book is a friend of mine John, _ Father is a doctor, wants to be a doctor too the book _ is on the table is not for sale My sister, _ husband is inside the car, can't drive 10 He's the boy _ delivers the newspaper on Sundays 11 My friend Paul _ lives in London, always takes the bus to go to work 12 The Indian restaurant _ is in Green street is very expensive 13 Yes, this restaurant is expensive, but the Chef, _ is a native Indian, is a marvelous cook 14 Who is this man _ wife is looking so sad ? 15 Do you see the dog, _ is over there? 16 Is this the umbrella _ you lost ? 17 The man _ is sitting by the door takes a break 18 He reminds me of someone _ I used to know 19 The children played in the snow _ had fallen during the night 20 He is the doctor _ I will see this afternoon 21 John is the boy _ father is a painter 22 She is the girl _ I saw at the party last night 23 The student _ lent you his book, speaks Italian 24 The boy to _ you spoke is my cousin 25 Marco Polo was a young traveler _ father was a rich man 26 This is the painting _ Mr Cool showed us last week 27 The gloves _ I lost at school yesterday were not my best ones 28 The doctor _ she visited is famous 29 The flowers _ my boyfriend gave me have died 30 She doesn't know the person _ they mentioned 31 A chef is a person _ cooks food in a restaurant 32 He had to deliver a message to a person _ name was Mrs Smith 33 Luckily he had never met the boy _ had just died 34 He is famous now for a theory _ has changed our ideas of time space and universe 35 Men _ lead are never good followers 36 The women _ I saw in the house, were quiet 37 The book _ I had given to him was well-written 38 The town _ I saw in Italy were beautiful 39 The towns _ I saw in Greece were beautiful 40 Where's that book _ was here a moment ago? 41 The soldier _ son I knew was brave 42 The woman _ house was large lived close by 43 The women _ I saw in town were quite angry 44 The women _ voices were pleasant sang at the concert 45 Animals _ run wild in the streets are never fun 46 The animals _ I saw in the streets were wild 47 The woman _ I praised was happy 48 The animal _ I saw was tame 49 The man _ I saw was talking II-Use a Relative pronoun or a Relative adverb to combine each pairs of the sentences below A dictionary is a book It gives you the meaning of words …………………………………………………………………………………………… 2-The man was very kind I talk to him yesterday ……………………………………………………………………………………………… Nam is an excellent student His father’s death made him sad a lot ……………………………………………………………………………………………… The children are playing soccer in the stadium Do you know them? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… The little boy lost his way He is crying over there ……………………………………………………………………………………………… Kim Lien is a village Ho Chi Minh was born and lived there ……………………………………………………………………………………………… Ha Noi is an ancient city Many customs are still on this lovely area ……………………………………………………………………………………………… Vu Quoc Viet is a famous artist I love his works very much ……………………………………………………………………………………………… The river is the Saigon river It flows through Ho Chi Minh city ……………………………………………………………………………………………… Mona was painted by Leonardo De Vinci It has been popular for long ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 The lady in black is a famous writer You met her at the party last night …………………………………………………………………………………………… 11 The little boy lost his way He is crying over there …………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 Children like to eat ice-cream It can cause toothache if they have too much everyday ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 13 Mr Quang is a famous chef cook His food can be enjoyed all over the world …………………………………………………………………………………………… Question III: Choose the best answer 1- The chair (who/which/whom/whose) moved to your room were bought last week 2- The men (who/whom/whose/which) I met yesterday evening are my father’s friends 3- The boys (whom/who/whose/which) came in time to save the boy were at the age of ten 4- She is the girl (whom/whose/who/which) I met at the party last month 5- Did he give you the book (who/which/whom/whose) he bought yesterday ? 6- The doctors (who/whom/which/whose) I met yesterday are working at Hue central hospital 7- Can you lend me the book (which/whose/who/whom) was written by Steve ? 8- Jack received three letters (who/which/whom/whose) you sent this morning 9- Have you ever seen MR Phong (who/whom/which/whose) is from America? 10- He is speaking to Mr John(who/whom/which/whose) made the wonderful speech last week 11- He suggested inviting his friends(who/whom/which/whose) telephoned him last night 12- This is the stereo (which/whom/who/whose) I bought in Ha Noi 13- The keys(wo/whom/which/whose) I have found for two days were very expensive 14- Remember to check the document(who/whom/which/whose) were put on the table 15- She wanted to meet the director(who/whom/whose/which) made an appointment with her 16- Here are my friends(whom/which/whose/who) I haven’t met for age 17- Dick bought the dictionary(who/which/whom/whose) was published in 1997 18- This is my aunt(who/whom/which/whose) you met some days ago 19- she wrote an article(who/which/whom/whose) indicated that he loves his hometown 20- The managet is working with his accountant(who/which/whom/whose)have worked at the company for five years 21- The boy(who/whom/which/whose) was brought to the police station admitted having stolen the car 22- The man(who/whom/which/whose) is talking to your father is my manager 23- The house (who/whom/which/whose) was destroyed has now been rebuilt 24- The bus (which/who/whom/whose) you are waiting for was broken down yesterday 25- We didn’t buy the cooker (who/which/whom/whose) you like 26- The boy(which/who/whom/whose) is made in Japan is too expensive 27- I have lost the ruler(who/which/whom/whose) I borrowed from Mai 28- Those boys(who/which/whom/whose) are walking are students 29-The man(who/whom/which/whose) they are speaking to teaches Math here 30- Do you know the lady (who/whom/whose/which) is my friend ? Question III: Rewriting the following sentences 1- This is the writer His first book was published in 2005 This is the _ 2- She was the last person I invited her to answer the question She was the 3- This is the most intelligent girl.you have ever met het This is the most 4- This is the man His car was stolen last night This is the man 5- she is the first woman His car was stolen last night She is the first 6- She can answer all the questions The questions are difficult for me She can 7- Is this the best hotel ? you had no dificulty in finding it Is this _? 8-The man is a secratary You saw him at the desk The man whom you _ 9-Jane is a woman /jane is going to China next year Jane is _ 10- Is this the book ? you lost it yesterday Is this _ 11- I bought a picture It was very valuable I bought _ 12- Have you ever spoken to the people ? They live next door Have you _ 13-It' a book It will interest a lot of people It's a book 14- These are the keys.They often open the front door and the back door These are the 15- Here's an article It may interest you Here's an _ 16- Where is the girl ? she sells the tickets Where's _ 17-Have you got something ? It will get ink out of the carpet Have you _? 18- This is my book It is very interesting This is _ 19- The flowers were roses.I bought the flowers for my sisters ->The flowers _ 20- The man is a secretary You saw him at the desk ->The man 21- Jane is the woman Jane is going to China nextyear ->Jane _ 22- The vegetables are not fresh You sold them ->The vegetables _ 23-Is this the book? You lost it yesterday ->Is this 24- The street is very wide It leads to my school ->The street _ 25- The singer is Miss White He likes her best ->The singer _ 26-People in Isreal are going to celebrate their festival It is called Passover ->Their festival _ 27- The man over there is a famous singer He is playing soccer ->The man _ 28-We all like sticky rice cakes They are special Vietnamese food for the NewYear ->Sticky rice cakes 29-The tigers and the women were from Africa You saw them on TV yesterday ->The tigers and the women _ 30-He gave me a new dictionary Thank him very much for it ->A new dictionary _ 31-The book is very interesting.I have read it ->The book _ 32-The car is very new I have just bought it ->The car 33-The boy was very poor.I helped him yesterday -> The boy _ 34-The girl was Betty.She was asked to sing lastnight ->The girl _ 35-The woman was very polite.She answered the phone ->The woman _ 36-Where is the newspaper? I bought it this morning ->Where 37-The people brought a big present They came to the party ->The people _ 38-The man is a doctor She wants to see him ->The man _ 39-The pianist is very famous He played at the concert lastnight ->The pianist _ 40-Do you know the boy ? He sat next to me at the dinner party ->Do you know _? 41-The flowers were roses I bought them for my mother -> The flowers _ I Who The girl is Jane She studied at university three years ago -> The girl A girl was injured in the accident She is now in hospital -> A girl There's the boy He broke the window -> There is the boy The man was sick He looked very pale -> The man The man is playing tennis He is a famous player -> The man The man is talking to my father He spent 15 minutes measuring our kitchen -> The man The children went to New York They speak English -> The children The woman is standing over there She is my sister -> The woman The boys came late They were punished -> The boys 10 There are the policemen They caught the thief -> There are the policemen II Which The book is on the table It is mine -> The book 2.The letter hasn't arrived yet I posted it three days ago -> The letter The sweets are delicious I bought them yesterday -> The sweets I gave you a book It had many pictures -> I gave you a book _ That's the dictionary Bill gave it to me for Christmas -> That’s the dictionary I’m reading the book I bought it in 1996 -> I’m reading the book The street leads to my school It is very dirty in rainy seasons -> The street _ The novel read two days ago It had 450 pages -> The novel _ The computer is old I have used it for 10 years -> The computer 10 The car parked in front of my house It had black -> The car III Whom Do you like the people? Sarah invited them to her party -> Do you like the people ? The man is John We are talking to him -> The man The girl is a famous singer I wanted to meet her -> The girl I know the girl I spoke to this girl -> I know the girl _ I remembered the man I had seen him at the concert -> I remembered the man _ The boy is my nephew You met him at the party -> The boy The woman is wearing a pink hat I met her at the supermarket yesterday -> The man The boy is Tom We spoke to him last week -> The boy The chilren broke the window We punished them yesterday -> The children 10 The lady came to the meeting late yesterday morning I would like talk to her -> The lady IV Whose I met a friend Her daughter is a famous singer -> I met a friend This is the boy His father lived in London three years ago -> This is the boy Jack is my new friend His parents come from China -> Jack is my new friend _ The girl is studying maths in this classroom Her mother went on abroad last year -> The girl That is the man His family moved to the flat two months ago -> That is the man _ I spoke to the girl His mother is a famous doctor -> I spoke to the girl _ We met the boy His invention was famous in the world -> We met the boy _ I’ll introduce you to the man His support for the project is essential -> I’ll introduce you to the man Harry is an engineer His wife has just given birth to twins -> Harry is an engineer _ 10 This is the woman Her daughter is a director of a big company -> This is the woman _ V Where I recently went back to Paris I was born there nearly 50 years ago -> I recently went back to Paris _ That's the palace The Queen lives in it -> That is the palace Here is a postcard of the village We spent three days there -> Here is a postcard of the village _ This is the hotel He has stayed there for three weeks -> This is the hotel Paris is the capital We lived there months ago -> Paris is the capital That's the house I was born in it -> That’s the house _ This is a big class There are 50 students studying in it -> This is a big class Hoa Binh is a small village I was born and grew up there -> Hoa Binh is a small village That is a flat He met Jane there years ago -> That’s a flat VI/ WHEN 1/ 4th June is the day I was born on that day 2/ May Day is the day People hold a meeting on that day 3/ Summer is the time The weather is very hot then ... C Unfortunately C go back B C make D Although D go away D give RELATIVE CLAUSE I Fill in the blank with a Relative pronoun or a Relative Adverb The man, _is sitting on the chair, is a teacher... happy 48 The animal _ I saw was tame 49 The man _ I saw was talking II-Use a Relative pronoun or a Relative adverb to combine each pairs of the sentences below A dictionary is a book It