Requests or asking for help: Đề nghị sự giúp đỡ ta sử dụng các mẫu câu kèm các hình thức đáp lời khảng định hoặc phủ định như sau: Requests Agreements Disagreements Đề nghị Trả lời đồng [r]
(1)BÀI COMMUNICATIVE EXCHANGES - MẪU CÂU GIAO TIẾP Requests or asking for help: Đề nghị giúp đỡ ta sử dụng các mẫu câu kèm các hình thức đáp lời khảng định phủ định sau: Requests Agreements Disagreements Đề nghị Trả lời đồng ý Không đồng ý - V… , please - Certainly I'm sorry (I'm busy ) - Can you V… ? - Of course I'm afraid I can't - Could you V… ? - Sure I'm afraid I couldn't - Would you please V… ? - No problem - Will you V… ? - What can I for - I wonder if you'd V… you? - I wonder if you could V… - How can I help you? - Would you mind – V- No I don't mind - I'm sorry, I can't ing…? - No, of course not - Do you mind - V-ing….? - Not at all Offer to help: Ngỏ ý giúp đỡ Offers Agreements Đề nghị Trả lời đồng ý -Shall I – V… ? - Yes, thank you - Would you like me to - That's very kind of V ? you - Do you want me to V ? - Yes, please - What can I for you? - Oh, would you really? - May I help you? - Thanks a lot - Do you need any help? - Let me help you - Can I help you? Asking for permissions: Asking ways Cách hỏi - May I – V ? - Can I – V ? - Could I – V ? (May I go out?) - Do you think I could – V ? -I wonder if I could – V -Is it all right if I – V ? - Would you mind if I V-ed? (Would you mind if I smoked?) - Do you mind if I – V….? (Do you mind if I smoke?) Agreements Trả lời đồng ý - Certainly - Of course - Please - Please go ahead - Yes, by all means - No, of course not Not at all Please Please go ahead Suggestions: Gợi ý rủ đó làm gì Suggestions Gợi ý Shall I/ we – V ? Let's – V Why don't I/ we – V ? How about – V-ing ? Disagreements Không đồng ý - No Thank you - No, thank you I can manage - No, there's no need But thanks all the same - Well, that's very kind of you, but I think I can manage, thanks Disagreements Không đồng ý - I'd rather you didn't - I'd prefer You didn't - No, I'm afraid you can't - I'm sorry, but you can't Agreements Trả lời đồng ý Yes, I think that's a good idea That's probably the best option Disagreemen ts Không đồng ý No, let's not (2) What about – V-ing ? I think we should – V I suggest that we – V It might be a good idea if we/ you – V I think the best way of dealing with this situation would be to – V 10 If you ask me, I think we/ you should/ could – V Thanking: Tỏ ý cảm ơn, nói cảm ơn Thanking Cảm ơn - Thank you - Thank you very much - Thanks a lot - Thanks a lot for Sure, why not? Yes, definitely By all means Good idea - Responses Trả lời You're welcome That's all right Not at all It's my pleasure Request for a repeat: Yêu cầu nhắc lại điều gì - Pardon? (Cách này thông dụng tiếng Anh – Mỹ) - Yes? (Cách này thông dụng tiếng Anh – Anh) - Please say that again - Could you repeat that? Invitations, offers: Cho, mời a) Invite something: Mời thứ gì đó - Would you like – something? e.g A: Would you like a cup of tea? B: - Yes, please (or - No, thanks.) b) Invite to somewhere: Mời đâu đó- Would you like + to inf.? e.g Would you like to go to the cinema with me? (mời bạn xem phim với tôi) Would you like to go to the party? (mời bạn dự tiệc) Warnings: Cảnh báo Don't move! Mind you head! Watch out! Look out! Be careful! Take care! Showing concerns: Bày tỏ quan tâm nào đó Uh-huh! Right! Showing interest Really? (Thể quan tâm) That's interesting! And? What then? Oh? What happened next? Now, you mentioned Showing that you're listening So, that's how ? (Thể bạn lắng nghe) Yes, I was going to ask you about that Could you give me / us an example of ? Could you explain in more detail ? Many thanks Thanks a lot (3) Thanking and responding (Cảm ơn và đáp lại lời cảm ơn) Apologizing (Xin lỗi) Accepting an apology (Chấp nhận lời xin lỗi) Giving instructions (Đưa lời hướng dẫn/ dẫn) Checking someone has understood (Kiểm tra xem đã hiểu hay chưa) Cheers! That's very kind of you Thank you very much Not at all It's a pleasure / My pleasure You're welcome Don't mention it 10 Any time 11 That's OK / all right 12 I'm glad to have been of some help Sorry I'm very/awfully/so/extremely sorry Excuse me Sorry, (it was) my fault I apologize Please accept my apologies That's all right/OK Not to worry That's quite/perfectly all right No reason/need to apologize Don't worry about it Make sure Remember (to do) Be careful (not to do) Don't forget (to do) Giving directions Go straight on Take the first/second on the left / right Turn left / right Go along as far as 10 Take the number bus / tram 11 Get off (the bus / tram) at (place) 12 Carry on until you see 13 Look out for Are you with me? Did you follow that? Have you got that? Is everything clear so far? Does that seem to make sense? BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH Exercise Choose one word or phrase marked A, B, C, or D that best complete the preceding sentence Mike: “More coffee? Anybody?” Jane: “ .” A I don’t agree I’m afraid” B I’d love to C Yes, please D It’s right I think Mike: “Do you like the weather here?” Jane: “I wish it .” A doesn’t rain B didn’t rain C won’t rain D hadn’t rained (4) Mike: “Oh, I’m really sorry” Jane: “ .” A It was a pleasure B That’s all right C Thanks D Yes, why? Mike: “What’s your hobby, Hoa? Hoa: “ _.” A Well, I like collecting stamps B Oh, with computers C Well, I want stamps D Oh, on the phone Mike: “You look nice today I like your new hairstyle” Jane: “ .” A It’s nice of you to say so B Shall I? Thanks C Oh, Well done D I feel interesting to hear that Mike: “A motorbike knocked Ted down.” Jane: “ _.” A What is it now? B Poor Ted! C How terrific! D What a motorbike! Mike: “I have bought you a toy Happy birthday to you!” Jane: “ ” A The same to you B Have a nice day! C What a pity! D What a lovely toy! Thanks Mike “ _” Jane: “Oh, it’s great” A How is the English competition? C What you like about the English competition? B Would you like the English competition? D What you think of the English competition? Peter: “Do you feel like going to the cinema this evening?” Mary: “ .” A I don’t agree I’m afraid B You’re welcome C That would be great D I feel very bored 10 Laura: “What a lovely house you have “ Mary: “ .” A Of course not, it’s not costly B Thank you Hope you will drop in C I think so D No problem 11 Peter: “Has an announcement been made about the eight o’clock flight to Paris?” Mary: “ .” A Yes, it was B Sorry, I don’t C I don’t think that D Not yet 12 Peter: “Would you mind lending me your bike?” Mary: “ .” A Yes Here it is B Not at all C Yes, let’s D Great 13 Peter: “ detective stories?” Mary: “In my opinion, they are very good for teenagers” A How about B Are you fond of C What you think about D What people feel about? 14 Hellen: “Congratulations!” Jane: “ .” A What a pity B Thank you C I’m sorry D You are welcome 15 Linda: “Excuse me! Where ‘s the post office?” Maria: “ _.” A It’s over there B I’m afraid not C Don’t worry D Yes, I think so 16 Tom: “How did you get there?” John: “ .” A Is it far from here? B I came here by train C I came here last night D The train is so crowded 17 Alice: “What shall we this evening?” Carol: “ .” A Let’s go out for dinner B No problem C Thank you D Not at all 18 Mark: “I’m sorry It’s late I must go now.” Mary: “ .” A You are welcome B Good bye See you soon C Not at all D Hello (5) 19 Mary: “Whose bike is that?” Tom:” _.” A No, It’s over there B It’s Jane C It’s just outside D It’s Jane’s 20 Peter: “How you go to school?” Mary: “ _.” A I go there early B Every day, Except Sunday C I don’t think so D I go there by bus Exercise Choose one word or phrase marked A, B, C, or D that best complete the preceding sentence Peter: “Bye.” Mary: “ .” A See you lately B Thank you C Meet you again D See you later Peter: “I’ve passed my driving test” Mary: “ .” A Congratulations! B That’s a good idea C It’s nice of you to say so D Do you? Mike: “Would you like to have dinner with me?” Mary: “ .” A Yes, I love to B Yes, so I C I’m very happy D Yes, it is Ann: “ _where the nearest post office is?” Linda: “Turn left and then turn right.” A Could you tell me B Should you show me C Do you tell me D Will you say me Peter: “How you do?” Mary: “ .” A How you do? B Not too bad C I’m well ThankD Yeah, OK Peter: “I enjoy listening to pop music” Mary: “ .” A I’m too B I don’t C Neither I D So am I Mike: “It’s hot in here?” Mary: “ I open the window?” A Did B Shall C Would D Do David : “James is a very brave man.“ Jane: “Yes, I wish I _ his encourage.” A had B will have C have had D have Anna : “ ” Mary: “I am teaching.” A What you for a living? B What you earn for a living? C How you live? D What are you working? 10 David: “You’ve got a beautiful dress!” Mary: “ .” A I B Thank you C You, too D Okay 11 Sue: “I love music.” Mary: “ .” A So I B No, I won’t C Yes, I like it D Neither I 12 Maria: “I’m taking my end term examination tomorrow.” Mary: “ .” A Good luck B Good day C Good time D Good chance 13 Hang: “Thank for your help, Lan.” Lan: “ .” A With all my heart B Never remind me C It’s my pleasure D Wish you 14 Ann: “Do you think it will rain?” Mary: “ .” A I don’t hope B I hope not C I don’t hope so D It’s hopeless 15 Ann: “Do you think you will get the job?” Mary: “ .” A Yes, that’s right B I think not C I know so D Well, I hope so 16 David: “Happy Christmas!” Mary: “ .” A The same to you! B Happy Christmas to you! C You are the same! D Same for you! (6) 17 Mike: “ _ going on a picnic this weekend?” Jane: “That’s great!” A Why don’t we B Would you like C How about D Let’s 18 Mike: “What an attractive hair style you have got, Mary!” Mary: “ .” A Thank you very much I am afraid C You are telling a lie B Thank you for your compliment D I don't like your sayings 19 Laura: “You look great in this new dress.” Mary: “ .” A With pleasure B Not at all C I am glad you like it D Do not say anything about it 20 Mark: “How well you are playing!” Mary: “ .” A Say it again I like to hear your words B I think so I am proud of myself C Thank you too much D Many thanks That is a nice compliment Exercise 3: Choose the best answer among the A, B, C, or D provided to finish each of the incomplete sentences below Jane: “I’m sorry It’s late I must go now.” Mike: “ _.” A You are welcome B Good bye See you soon C Not at all D Hello Jane: “What a lovely hat you have!” Jimmy: “Thanks _.” A that’s OK B I don’t care C I’m glad you like it D certainly Jane: “How’s life?” Mike: “ _.” A Sure B Not too bad, but very busy C Very well, thank you D Pleased to meet you Jane: “Thank you for the lovely present.” Mike: “ _.” A Go ahead B Not at all C Come on D I’m pleased you like it Jane: “Thank you very much.” Mike: “ _.” A Not at all B You are well come C That’s all right D All are correct Jane: “Do you fancy a coffee?” Mike: “ _.” A Oh, dear B Everything is ok C Oh, yes I’d love one D How you Jane: “You look nice in that red shirt.” Mike: “ _.” A It’s nice of you to say so B Am I? Thanks C Oh, poor me D I’m interesting to hear that Jane: “Peter had an accident He’s been in hospital for days.” Mike: “ _.” A Poor it B Poor him C How terrific D Oh, Is he? Jane: “Happy birthday! This is a small present for you.” Mike: “ _.” A What a pity! B How beautiful it is! Thanks C Have a good time D How terrible! 10 Jane: “How are you getting on?” Mike: “ _.” A All right B Not bad C It’s Ok D All are correct 11 Jane: “I’m sorry It’s late I must go now Bye-bye.” Peter: “ .” A You are welcome B Goodbye See you soon C Not at all D Hello 12 Jane: “Thank you for a lovely evening.” Mike: “ _.” A You are welcome B Have a good day C Thanks D Cheer 13 Jane: “Do you mind if I use your bike?” Mike: “ _.” A Yes you B Yes, It’s my pleasure C No, you don’t D No, you can use it 14 Jane: “Congratulations!” Mike: “ _.” (7) A What a pity! B Thank you C I’m sorry D You are welcome 15 Jane: “ _.” Mike: I’m in teaching A What you for a living? B What you earn for a living? C How you live? D What are you working? 16 Anna: “I saw Grace this morning at the bank.” Pete: “It Grace She has been to Paris on her honeymoon.” A can't be B must be C can't have been D must have been 17 Max: “I locked myself out of my apartment I didn’t know what to do.” Michel: “You _ your roommate.” A could have called B may have called C would have called D must have called 18 Anh: “You haven’t eaten anything since yesterday night You be really hungry!” Lan: “I am.” A might B will C can D must 19 John: “Can you show me the way to the nearest post office, please?” Passer-by: “ _” A Not way, sorry B Just round the corner over there C Look it up in a dictionary! D There’s no traffic near here 20 Jane: “You look great in that red skirt, Lora!” Lora: “ ” A No, I don't think so B Oh, you don't like it, you? C Thanks, I bought it at Macy’s D Thanks, my mum bought it (8)