Đáp án môn Viết tiếng Anh 5, Đại học Mở Hà Nội, cập nhật đề mới tháng 9 2021

Viết – Tiếng Anh – EN37 Unit 1: Crime and Punishment Choose the topic sentence from a paragraph about problems a As a result, you could create stress in your life b You should face your problems, not ignore them Câu trả lời c For example, if you are angry with a friend, talk to him or her about it Choose the supporting sentence for this topic sentence: Some people think green tea slows the aging process a Drinking it frequently may help you live longer Câu trả lời b My 90-year-old grandmother adds honey to her tea c You can stay young by exercising and eating right The topic sentence is often the …………sentence in a paragraph a last b first Câu trả lời c fourth A topic sentence … a gives the main idea of the paragraph Câu trả lời b comes after the concluding sentence c explains many ideas about the topic What can you when you write a concluding sentence? a Restate the topic sentence in different words Câu trả lời b Write a new idea about the topic c Copy the topic sentence exactly What is a paragraph? a A group of sentences about different topics b A complete idea with one subject and one verb c A group of sentences about one topic Câu trả lời The discovery of penicillin is important for many reasons a Penicillin saves life every year by treating different diseases Câu trả lời b Aspirin helps many people deal with pain c Doctors use many different drugs to treat diseases Choose the concluding sentence for this topic sentence: Some scientists believe birds use magnetic fields to prevent them from getting lost a In conclusion, scientists have proved why birds not get lost b In conclusion, birds may not get lost because they use magnetic fields Câu trả lời c In conclusion, some birds travel thousands of miles per year Which phrase starts a concluding sentence? a Next b In conclusion, c First of all, Unit 2: Shopping The body paragraphs of a descriptive essay… a summarize the main points b get the reader interested in the topic c describe different aspects of the overall topic of the essay Câu trả lời Choose the most appropriate thesis statement for an essay describing an organization that helps people a Oxfam has educational programs, programs that help people in povertystricken areas, and emergency assistance programs Câu trả lời b Everyone should give money to Oxfam to help people c Oxfam started in 1942, but Oxfam America did not start until 1970 What would be the best way to organize an essay describing events in a rescue worker’s life? a Time order Câu trả lời b Spatial order from left to right c Spatial order from top to bottom Choose the most appropriate thesis statement for an essay describing Hurricane Katrina? a There are many hurricanes in the United States in 2005 b Hurricane Katrina drastically changed the lives of children and adults in New Orleans Câu trả lời c Hurricane Cindy was not as devastating as Hurricane Katrina The thesis statement of a descriptive essay … Chọn câu trả lời: a describes different aspects of the overall topic of the essay b states the main idea about the essay Câu trả lời c gives background information about the topic Choose the most appropriate topic sentence for a body paragraph in an essay describing the earthquake in Haiti a There were several major earthquakes that year, including one in Haiti, one in Chile, and one in China b In conclusion, the earthquake in Haiti was one of the worst catastrophes in 2010 c Areas of the capital city were completely destroyed because many building fell Câu trả lời Which type of organization would most likely to be used in a descriptive paragraph to tell how someone dresses? a bottom to top Câu trả lời b cause-effect c past to present Which sentence describes how a sewing machine sounds? a The electric sewing machine was a great invention b The needle moves up and down rapidly, making a tapping noise Câu trả lời c The top of the machine has many silver parts Which sentence describes the invention of electric lighting? a Running water was another great invention b The new invention did not have a bad smell like oil lamps Câu trả lời c Settlers used wood in their cooking stoves and open fireplaces Which sentence describes life on the frontier? a Settlers travelled to the frontier in the 19th century b Researchers studied how frontier life changed American values c Settlers often worked long hours in the hot sun Câu trả lời Descriptive paragraphs are commonly organized… a by comparing two things b by spatial organization Câu trả lời c by listing causes first, and then effects Which sentence describes how a sewing machine sounds? a The needle moves up and down rapidly, making a tapping noise Câu trả lời b The top of the machine has many silver parts c The electric sewing machine was a great invention Choose the best supporting sentence for this topic sentence from a descriptive paragraph: James Watt was a Scottish man who helped invent the steam engine a Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland b He used cold water to produce power for this complicated machine Câu trả lời c Many other important inventions were developed around the same time Unit 3: Language Another word for narrative is… a A story b A play c A poem d Title The story of a person’s life, written by someone else, is a … a autobiography b primary source c biography Câu trả lời d dialogue The most important thing to when you start a narrative is to… a Name all the characters b Make the reader want to read on Câu trả lời c Explain where the action took place d Say when the action took place When choosing details for your story, you should… a Include as many details as you can b Write the details in the order in which you think of them c Use as few details as possible d Choose only the most important details Câu trả lời One way to keep events in order when you write a narrative is to… Chọn câu trả lời: a Use consistent verb tenses Câu trả lời b Choose an interesting place to write about c Look in a family scrapbook for story ideas d Write about a real-life event A narrative answers the question… a What happened? Câu trả lời b Who did it? c How you it? d What went wrong? Narratives are often organized by… a Place order b Alphabetical order c Time order Câu trả lời d Character order Unit 4: Health What does a good thesis statement do? a It states the main idea of the essay b It summarizes the most important point of the essay c It gives background information Choose the correct sentence from a concluding paragraph in an essay with this thesis statement: Walt Disney’s work influenced motion capture technology a To conclude, fairy tales are still popular with children b In summary, Tim Burton also influenced motion capture technology in many ways c In conclusion, Walt Disney had many ideas that are used in motion capture technology today A thesis statement is found in… a The introductory paragraph Câu trả lời b One of the body paragraphs c The concluding paragraph Choose the best way a writer could organize an essay with this thesis statement: Pixar has changed its technology significantly from the 1980s to today a Describe things in the order of their physical location b Put events in time order Câu trả lời c List points alphabetically What helps give the essay unity? a The sentences that relate directly to the thesis statement Câu trả lời b A good balance of persuasion and cause-effect writing c Body paragraphs that discuss a variety of topics Choose the sentence from a body paragraph that is directly related to this thesis statement: Motion capture is a useful tool to train firefighters Chọn câu trả lời: a Some firefighters are paid to their job, but others volunteer b Well-trained firefighters save thousands of people every year c The technology simulates real fires but without real danger Câu trả lời An effective way to organize an essay is… a In the order events happen Câu trả lời b Alphabetically c By word length A concluding paragraph can end with… a An unrelated idea b A suggestion Câu trả lời c A thesis statement Choose the sentence from a body paragraph that is directly related to this thesis statement: Animated characters have many things in common with puppets a Pinocchio is about a puppet who wants to be a real boy b The technology for animation is not used to create puppets c Both puppets and animation require a person to control characters’ movements Câu trả lời To conclude, more people will use motion capture exercise programs in the future This sentence from a concluding paragraph… a Summarizes important points b Makes a prediction Câu trả lời c Offers a suggestion Unit 5: Media Which sentence shows a difference? a Businessmen wear suits, and businesswomen also wear suits b Whereas business clothing can be very casual in the United States, it is usually more formal in Japan Câu trả lời c One similarity between business in Japan and Malaysia is the way people dress for work Choose the best thesis statement for an essay comparing Indian food in India and in North America a There are many authentic Indian restaurants in New York b Indian food is popular worldwide, especially in the United Kingdom c Indian food in North America is similar to Indian food in Indian Câu trả lời Which connectors show differences? a Next, then, in summary b Both, also, similarly c Whereas, instead, however Which sentence shows a similarity? a The meetings at the office in Taiwan are similar to the meetings at the office in Canada Câu trả lời b Although the meeting usually begins with a financial report, today it starts with a sales presentation c Meetings start on time in the main office, but they never start on time in a few of the overseas offices Which sentence most likely follows this one? a The sales department is doing well, too b National companies also have significant challenges Câu trả lời c In contrast, cultural difference can be a problem What can a concluding paragraph of a comparison and contrast essay do? Chọn câu trả lời: a Explain new ways that aspects of the topic are different b Make a prediction about the topic b Make a prediction about the topic Câu trả lời c Get the reader interested in the topic Choose the type of essay that is most appropriate for an essay with this thesis statement: The two movies both used motion capture technology, but they were extremely different Chọn câu trả lời: a A cause-effect essay b A descriptive essay c A comparison Câu trả lời Choose the sentence form the concluding paragraph of an essay with this thesis statement: In the United States, Chinese buffet restaurants often serve dishes that are different from those in Chinese take-out restaurants Chọn câu trả lời: a People pay one price for foods at a take-out restaurant b As Americans try more kinds of Chinese food, they will eat more of the foods in Chinese buffets Câu trả lời không c Buffets are a good choice for travellers on a budget Many businesspeople communicate with cellphones Which sentence most likely follows this one Chọn câu trả lời: a However, they often cannot use their cellphones when travelling to other countries Câu trả lời b For example, they watch both podcasts and training videos on their office computers c Similarly, they take public transportation to work Phản hồi Đáp án là: However, they often cannot use their cellphones when travelling to other countries Vì: C discusses the same topic, businessmen’s use of cellphones Which supporting sentence is relevant to a paragraph about the benefit of a good night’s sleep? Chọn câu trả lời: a Getting enough sleep will improve your mood b Too little sleep can affect driving c Students who not get enough sleep often fall asleep in class A relevant detail is … Chọn câu trả lời: a Which topic sentence is the most appropriate for this paragraph: This is often referred to as sibling rivalry Siblings normally want to receive an equal amount of attention from their parents If children feel their siblings are receiving more attention, they may get angry a More than 200,000 people died, and more than one million Haitians were homeless after the quake Cities were noisy and frightening as people tried to rescue others b It was so strong that some people felt it in Argentina Homes, hospitals, and other buildings were destroyed, leaving large piles of rocks and cement in many years c This earthquake hit the center of the country, about 1,500 miles from Beijing Many homes were destroyed Rescue workers give people warm coats and tents Read the excerpt of an essay body paragraph and choose what it describes Darlene survived the earthquake and eventually recovered She was immediately taken to a hospital and treated by capable doctors… Chọn câu trả lời: a Darlene’s recovery b Darlene’s family c What the hospital looked like Read the essay introductory and concluding paragraphs and choose the correct answer On January 12th, 2010, an earthquake devastated Haiti Thousands of people died, but at least one story had a positive outcome Darlene Etienne was trapped under her home for 15 days However, she was rescued and miraculously recovered.… In conclusion, Darlene’s rescue was a bright spot during a tragic time After being trapped for two weeks, she was saved by rescue workers She was treated in hospital and doing well Chọn câu trả lời: a The concluding paragraph suggests an action rescue workers should take b The concluding paragraph summarizes the most important points c The concluding paragraph states the main idea of the essay and what the writer will describe All the given sentences make up one body paragraph in a descriptive essay Choose the topic sentence Chọn câu trả lời: a A few days after April 14th, strong winds blew ash from E15 to several countries in Europe, causing more problems b People on cell phones frantically made calls to make other arrangement c Airports in England, Finland, Sweden, and many other countries had to cancel flights, too d The airports became crowded, noisy and chaotic A descriptive essay… Chọn câu trả lời: a gives the reasons something happens b creates a picture of person, place, object, or event c states an opinion about a topic Thesis statement: Rescue workers from Los Angeles were well prepared to help earthquake victims in Haiti Read the thesis statement and the excerpts and from a descriptive essay Which excerpt describes the conclusion? Chọn câu trả lời: a The US government asked the Los Angeles County Fire Department to help They asked the fire department to put together an experienced team to help the victims in Haiti… b The team gathered special equipment right before they left on their trip In addition to heavy equipment for moving large objects, they also took rescue dogs… c Teams organized by the fire department had been specially trained to help in disasters They had to make many preparations before they went to Haiti… d The fire department then gathered a team of medical experts and rescuers Members of the team had trained for a year to deal with devastating events like this They learned how to find victims trapped under heavy rocks or falling buildings… Read the topic sentence from a descriptive essay Choose the correct sentence to support it: The earthquake in Chile on February 27th, 2010 was another event that devastated many people Chọn câu trả lời: a This earthquake hit the center of the country, about 1,500 miles from Beijing Many homes were destroyed Rescue workers give people warm coats and tents b It was so strong that some people felt it in Argentina Homes, hospitals, and other buildings were destroyed, leaving large piles of rocks and cement in many years c More than 200,000 people died, and more than one million Haitians were homeless after the quake Cities were noisy and frightening as people tried to rescue others Read the topic sentence from a descriptive essay Choose the correct sentence to support it: A third terrible disaster was the earthquake in China that happened in April 2010 Chọn câu trả lời: a More than 200,000 people died, and more than one million Haitians were homeless after the quake Cities were noisy and frightening as people tried to rescue others b This earthquake hit the center of the country, about 1,500 miles from Beijing Many homes were destroyed Rescue workers give people warm coats and tents c It was so strong that some people felt it in Argentina Homes, hospitals, and other buildings were destroyed, leaving large piles of rocks and cement in many years Read the excerpt of an essay body paragraph and choose the method of organization Darlene was rescued after a neighbor heard her voice He and others began to dig, and soon French rescue workers arrived Gradually, they opened a hole, and they pulled her out… Chọn câu trả lời: a Point-by-point organization b Time order c Spatial organization All the given sentences make up one body paragraph in a descriptive essay Choose the topic sentence Chọn câu trả lời: a A week later, many airports were still closed, but they became much quieter b There were no flights in and out of airports in many European countries c The airports were calmer and less crowded because more people avoided them d News of the disaster spread Read the descriptive paragraph Choose the method of organization The Scientific Test Kitchen is a place where professors and students learn about new foods In front of the room, there are five cooking areas Each one contains a gas stove, a large sink, wooden cupboards, and a huge freezer Next to the freezer are three microwaves At the back of the room, there is a private meeting area It contains a computer, a flat-screen TV, and several folding chairs The equipment at the Scientific Test Kitchen allows people to learn about new experimental foods Chọn câu trả lời: a Point-by-point organization b Spatial organization c Time order All the given sentences make up one body paragraph in a descriptive essay Choose the topic sentence Chọn câu trả lời: a Pilots feared that the ash would damage the engines of their plane, leading to cancellations of flights into Iceland b The ash was a thick, gray smoke, making it very difficult for pilots to see c The eruption of the volcano E15 blew huge amounts of gray ash into the sky d Ash from the volcano E15 started causing problems after the eruption on April 14, 2010 Read the following groups of sentences Decide which belongs to a descriptive paragraph Chọn câu trả lời: a People should live close to their families Grand parents should help take care of grandchildren b Many people relocate more than once in their lifetimes One reason is that people move to find work c St Petersburg is a huge city in Russia There are many buildings painted blue, yellow and green Thesis statement: Rescue worker Jill Meadows was shocked when she entered the chaotic emergency center Read the thesis statement and the excerpts and from a descriptive essay Which excerpt should come third? Chọn câu trả lời: a When Jill Meadows arrived at the medical center, she was surprised to see the hectic environment To sum up, the center was one large room with three different areas The reception was at the front… b In the middle of the room, Meadows noticed many wounded patients were waiting on the floor Some were sitting on blankets, and many people were holding small children… c At the back of the room, doctors were helping the patients with the most serious problems first The area was divided into six small rooms separated by temporary plastic walls… d When she arrived at the center, the front of the room was already busy and filled with people It was a temporary reception area for people who needed help to check in… Read this body paragraph of an essay and choose what it describes Darlene was trapped for more than two weeks under what used to be her home She could not move, and she did not have any thing to eat or drink Chọn câu trả lời: a The people who Darlene met in the hospital b Being trapped c What Darlene did before she was trapped Choose the best supporting sentence for this topic sentence from a descriptive paragraph: James Watt was a Scottish man who helped invent the steam engine Chọn câu trả lời: a He used cold water to produce power for this complicated machine b Many other important inventions were developed around the same time c Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland Read the essay introductory paragraph, choose the thesis statement: On January 12th, 2010, an earthquake devastated Haiti Thousands of people died, but at least one story had a positive outcome Darlene Etienne was trapped under her home for 15 days However, she was rescued and miraculously recovered Chọn câu trả lời: a On January 12th, 2010, an earthquake devastated Haiti b Darlene Etienne was trapped under her home for 15 days However, she was rescued and miraculously recovered c Her story gave many people hope during a major catastrophe Thesis statement: Rescue worker Jill Meadows was shocked when she entered the chaotic emergency center Read the thesis statement and the excerpts and from a descriptive essay Which excerpt should come first? Chọn câu trả lời: a When she arrived at the center, the front of the room was already busy and filled with people It was a temporary reception area for people who needed help to check in… b In the middle of the room, Meadows noticed many wounded patients were waiting on the floor Some were sitting on blankets, and many people were holding small children… c When Jill Meadows arrived at the medical center, she was surprised to see the hectic environment To sum up, the center was one large room with three different areas The reception was at the front… d At the back of the room, doctors were helping the patients with the most serious problems first The area was divided into six small rooms separated by temporary plastic walls… Thesis statement: Rescue worker Jill Meadows was shocked when she entered the chaotic emergency center Read the thesis statement and the excerpts and from a descriptive essay Which excerpt is the conclusion? Chọn câu trả lời: a When she arrived at the center, the front of the room was already busy and filled with people It was a temporary reception area for people who needed help to check in… b In the middle of the room, Meadows noticed many wounded patients were waiting on the floor Some were sitting on blankets, and many people were holding small children… c When Jill Meadows arrived at the medical center, she was surprised to see the hectic environment To summarize, the center was one large room with three different areas The reception was at the front… d At the back of the room, doctors were helping the patients with the most serious problems first The area was divided into six small rooms separated by temporary plastic walls… One way to keep events in order when you write a narrative is to… Chọn câu trả lời: a Choose an interesting place to write about b Write about a real-life event c Use consistent verb tenses d Look in a family scrapbook for story ideas Theme is one of basic components of a narrative Choose the correct definition for theme Chọn câu trả lời: a The people who inhabit the story and move it forward Typically, there are minor and main characters The minor characters generally play supporting roles to the main character b The events as they unfold in sequence c The primary problem or obstacle that unfolds in the plot that the main character must solve or overcome by the end of the narrative d The ultimate message the narrative is trying to express; it can be either explicit or implicit Conflict is one of basic components of a narrative Choose the correct definition for conflict Chọn câu trả lời: a The events as they unfold in sequence b The ultimate message the narrative is trying to express; it can be either explicit or implicit c The primary problem or obstacle that unfolds in the plot that the main character must solve or overcome by the end of the narrative d The people who inhabit the story and move it forward Typically, there are minor and main characters The minor characters generally play supporting roles to the main character Read the paragraph title and topic sentence Choose the correct chronological order to arrange the steps in the instructions How to Use an Asthma Inhaler Topic sentence: If you are diagnosed with asthma, an inhaler can help you breathe Lastly, replace the cap on the inhaler and rinse your mouth To start, shake the inhaler for 10 seconds and remove the cap After that, breathe deeply and press the top of the inhaler down Next, hold the inhaler in front of your mouth Chọn câu trả lời: a 4-2-1-3 b 2-4-3-1 c 2-3-4-1 d 4-3-1-2 What is a personal narrative? Chọn câu trả lời: a It’s a paper where you write about an event in your life and how it affected you b It’s a paper where you write about a belief you have and the story behind how you got that belief c It’s a paper where you write about a person you know and how they’ve influenced your life d It could be any of the options, or any story about your life where you reflect on how you were changed Choose one statement, which is NOT true about narrative essays Chọn câu trả lời: a The use of sensory details is crucial to emotionally engaging the reader b Narratives compare how two things or ideas are alike, and how they are different c A strong introduction is important to hook the reader d The four basic components to all narratives are plot, character, conflict, and theme Read the first paragraph of a narrative essay What does the sentence in bold do? A janitor changed my life I was at a low point, ready to quit everything–even when I had it all I didn’t realize how lucky I was At foot nothing, 100 and nothing pounds, I was hardly your typical football player But, that didn’t stop me from believing that I could play for Notre Dame It turns out, the most important part of achieving my dreams is believing in myself Chọn câu trả lời: a To define the purpose b to give the reader some context for the story c to capture the attention of the readers d To give factual information Choose the correct answer: Narration … Chọn câu trả lời: a …describes in colorful details the characteristics and traits of a person, place, or thing b … gives factual information about various topics to the reader c …convinces the reader by demonstrating the truth or falsity of a topic d …tells a vivid story, usually from one person’s viewpoint Read the paragraph title and the topic sentence Choose the correct chronological order to arrange the steps in the instructions How to Use an Electric Toothbrush Topic sentence: Using an electric toothbrush is easy Finally, turn off the electric toothbrush and rinse it off Next, apply light pressure and move the toothbrush over all of your teeth To begin, put toothpaste on the toothbrush Then put the brush in your mouth and turn it on After you brush your teeth, move the toothbrush over your gums Chọn câu trả lời: a 3-4-1-2 b 3-4-2-1 c 3-2-4-1 d 4-3-2-1 Read the first paragraph of a narrative essay What does the part in bold do? A janitor changed my life I was at a low point, ready to quit everything–even when I had it all I didn’t realize how lucky I was At foot nothing, 100 and nothing pounds, I was hardly your typical football player But, that didn’t stop me from believing that I could play for Notre Dame It turns out, the most important part of achieving my dreams is believing in myself Chọn câu trả lời: a To define the purpose b to give the reader some context for the story c To give factual information d to capture the attention of the readers How should you start a narrative essay? Chọn câu trả lời: a You should start in a way that is interesting and descriptive b You should start by using the words Once upon a time or One day c You should start any way you want, as long as you start d You should start by greeting your readers and telling them your name Choose one statement, which is NOT true about narrative essays Chọn câu trả lời: a Narratives can be either factual or fictional In either case, narratives should emotionally engage the reader b Narratives convince readers of an opinion c Narration is the art of storytelling d Most narratives are composed of major events sequenced in chronological order Choose the correct verb form for the narrative sentence: We got to the cinema late, and the film Chọn câu trả lời: a has already started b had already started c was already started d already started Choose one statement, which is NOT true about narrative essays Chọn câu trả lời: a The use of sensory details is crucial to emotionally engaging the reader b A narrative explains the reasons for, or results of, an event or situation c Major narrative events are most often conveyed in chronological order d A strong conclusion should add resolution to the conflict and evoke the narrative’s theme ... b Everyone should give money to Oxfam to help people c Oxfam started in 194 2, but Oxfam America did not start until 197 0 What would be the best way to organize an essay describing events in a... videos on their office computers c Similarly, they take public transportation to work Phản hồi Đáp án là: However, they often cannot use their cellphones when travelling to other countries Vì:... a large gap in ages b not important to the main idea c always in the topic sentence Phản hồi Đáp án là: directly related to the main idea A supporting detail often follows the topic sentence,