Hái b¹n häc m«n häc vµo thêi gian nµo: What time/ When do you have English?. I have English on Monday.[r]
(1)§Ò c¬ng «n tËp A Thời động từ : I- Hiện đơn: II- HiÖn t¹i tiÕp diÔn: III- Quá khứ đơn: B CÊu tróc: I CÊu tróc víi" tobe": to be at/ in + places to be full + of= ®Çy to be interested in = thÝch to be different from= kh¸c to be famous for=næi tiÕng to be happy to V=vui vÎ lµm g× to be good/bad+for=tèt/xÊu to be scared of=afraid of=sî to be late for= muén cho to be suitable for=phï hîp to be good/bad/clever+at =giái/kÐm/ th«ng minh vÒ… to be far from>< to be near to be concerned about= q/ t©m to be keen on=say mª to be busy doing smt=bËnlµm to be amused at =vui to be amazed at=ng¹c nhiªn to be absent from v¾ng mÆt to be aware of=ý thøc to be worried about=lo l¾ng to be to be out >< to be in to be back=trë vÒ to be ready to V=s½n sµng to be crowded with=đông đúc to be sorry about= nuèi tiÕc vÒ to be interesting to=thó vÞ to be angry with smb=giËn d÷ to be busy with + N=bËn rénvíi to be on vacation=®i nghØ to be on a diet=¨n kiªng to be used to V-ing = quen = to get used to V-ing=quen IV- Tơng lai đơn giản: V- T¬ng lai gÇn: (VI- §éng tõ khuyÕt thiÕu:) to be born in + năm/địa điểm sinh to be fond of= thÝch to be fed up with=buån ch¸n v× to be bored with=buån ch¸n v× to be eager to V=h¸o hc to be pleased with smb/smt=hµi lßng víi to be pleased to V =vui vÎ lµm g× to be familiar to/with=quen thuéc víi to be important to smb=quan trọng to be tired of V-ing=mÖt mái v× proud of=tù hµo to be able to V=canV= cã thÓ to be excited about=phÊn khëi to be on= chiÕu g× to be similar to= t¬ng tù to be addicted to smb=gây nghiện II Cấu trúc với động từ thờng: enjoy + V-ing = thÝch lµm g× stop+ V-ing = dõng, ngõng, bá, th«i kh«ng lµm g× n÷a to hate + V-ing = ghÐt lµm g×… get/ be used to + V-ing/ N(s) = quen lµm g× to prevent/ stop + Obj+ from… = ng¨n ai/ c¸i g× tõ… like + toV = Thích làm gì đó(thích theo thói quen/theo thời gian cô thÓ) Like + V-ing = thích làm gì đó ( theo sở thích) prefer V1-ing to V2-ing = like to V1 better than V2= thÝch lµm V1 h¬n lµm V2 prefer N1 to N2 = thÝch N1 h¬n N2 10 prefer to V = thich lµm g× h¬n (thêng dïng c©u chØ cã mét hµnh động) 11 wait for+ Obj = đợi, chờ… 12 look at = nh×n after = take care of = ch¨m sãc for = t×m kiÕm= to find up = kÝnh träng down = miÖt thÞ 13 want (smb) to V = muốn (ai đó) làm gì 14 want (smb) not to V = muốn (ai đó) không làm gì 15 ask smb (not) to V = đề nghị đó (không) làm gì 16 Not only… but also… =( kh«ng nh÷ng… mµ cßn…) 17 Both… and… =( võa… võa…) 18 Learn how to V = häc c¸ch thøc lµm g× (2) 19 Have fun V-ing = vui vÎ lµm g× 20 There be ( chia) + no+ N(s) = there be(chia)not any + N(s) 21 There be ( chia) + N(s)+ V-ing = cã… OBJ ®ang… 22 Have to V= must V = ph¶i lµm g× 23 Find + smb/smt + adj = thÊy ai/ c¸i g× nh thÕ nµo 24 Spend + time/ money + on = dµnh thêi gian/ tiÒn b¹c vµo viÖc g× 25 Spend time V-ing = dành bao lâu để làm việc gì 26 It takes smb time + to V = Ai đó thời gian bao lâu để làm gì đó will take took 27 make smb V/adj = lµm cho ph¶i lµm g×/lµm 28 used to V = trớc đây đó thờng làm gì nhng không làm 29 take part in = join (in) =participate in= tham gia 30 tell smb (not) to V = b¶o (kh«ng) lµm g× 31 tell smb about smt = kÓ cho nghe vÒ ®iÒu g× 32 Buy smb smt = mua cho đó cái gì 33 Buy smt for smb = mua c¸i g× cho 34 Send smb smt = göi c¸i g× 35 Send smt to smb = göi c¸i g× cho 36 Give smb smt = ®a c¸i g× 37 Give smt to smb = ®a c¸i g× cho 38 Write smt to smb = viÕt c¸i g× cho 39 Take smb to places = ®a ®i ®©u 40 Keep in touch = gi÷ liªn l¹c víi 41 Help smb with smt/ V …… = gióp lµm viÖc g× (help V) 42 Keep + t©n ng÷ + adj = gi÷ … lµm 43 Leave A for B =rời từ A đến B 44 Arrive B from A =đến B từ A 45 Receive smt/smb from… = nhËn… tõ… 46 Would like to V = muèn lµm g× 47 The same N(s) as = cïng c¸i g× víi … 48 The number of + Ns + V + es/s =nhiÒu… 49 A number of + Ns + V =nhiÒu… 50 Plenty of Ns/N =nhiÒu… = Variety of Ns = nhiÒu… 51 Take care of = look after= tr«ng nom, ch¨m sãc 52 smile at smb = mØm cêi víi… 53 teach smb how to V = d¹y lµm g×/ teach smb smt= d¹y c¸i g× 54 invite + smb smt =mêi c¸i g× to V = mêi lµm g× 55 invite + smb to a place = mời đến địa điểm gì 56 phone smb = gäi ®iÖn tho¹i cho 57 listen to = l¾ng nghe… 58 Let’s V= Shall we+V? = Chúng ta cùng… ( Câu đáp lại: Yes, let’s/ No, let’s not) 59 decide to V = định làm gì… 60 Would you like+to V/ N(s)? ( §¸p l¹i: yes, please/ No, thanks) III Sau các động từ tri giác sau là tính từ: “look, feel, taste, smell, appear, be, get, keep, seem, become, ” -too much + N = a lot of N/ Ns -too many+ Ns C- C¸c cÊp so s¸nh: So s¸nh b»ng: as + adj/adv + as not so+ adj + as adv So s¸nh h¬n: -víi tÝnh tõ hoÆc tr¹ng tõ ng¾n ©m tiÕt: adj-er + than adv-er - tÝnh tõ hoÆc tr¹ng tõ dµi ©m tiÕt: more+ adv/adj + than+ So s¸nh h¬n nhÊt: - tÝnh tõ hoÆc tr¹ng tõ ng¾n ©m tiÕt: The+ adv-est adj-est - tÝnh tõ hoÆc tr¹ng tõ dµi ©m tiÕt: The most + adv/ adj + * Một số biến đổi đặc biệt tính từ /trạng từ sang so sánh ,hơn (3) Trêng hîp Good - better - the best Well Many - more - the most Much Little – less – the least Bad - worse - the worst Badly older the oldest Old elder_the eldest Far farther - the farthest further - the furthest Few _ fewer _ the fewest Trêng hîp hot – hotter –the hottest thin – thinner – the thinnest fat – fatter – the fattest big – bigger – the biggest red – redder – the reddest 3.Trêng hîp happy – happier – the happiest pretty – prettier – the prettiest funny – funnier – the funniest lucky – luckier – the luckiest healthy – healthier – the hearthiest busy – busier – the busiest easy – easier – the easiest lazy – lazier – the laziest Danh động từ và động từ nguyên thể : Sau c¸c V sau ®©y lµ V th× V-ing, : enjoy, begin, start, love, like, hate, pratice Sau c¸c V sau ®©yth× V nguyªn thÓ nh : want, need, hope, learn, decide Mét sè tÝnh tõ tËn cïng lµ “t’ chuyÓn sang danh tõ “t” thµnh “ce”: important-importance intelligent-intelligence different-diference distant-distance absent-absence independent- independence excellent- excellence permanent_ permanece/cy 5.C¸c c©u hái giao tiÕp : Tªn: What is your name? My name is … Hái th¨m søc khoÎ: How are you? I am fine Thank you Hái tuæi: How old are you?/ What is your age? I’m ten years old NghÒ nghiÖp: What you do? / What is your job?/ What are you? Tên đồ vật: What is this? This is a book What are those? Those are pens Thêi gian: What time is it? / What is the time? It’s seven o’clock Ph¬ng tiÖn: How you go to school? I go to school by bike Sè lîng: How many books are there on the table? There are two books on the table How much sugar you want? - A little sugar Hái ph¬ng tiÖn ®i l¹i: How +Axu(trợ động từ)+S+go/get/travel to+ places S+ go/get/travel+to+ places+ by means of transport 10 Ngµy sinh nhËt: What is your date of birth? = When is your bithday? On August 26th 11 Gi¸ c¶: How much does it cost? How much is it? It’s 8.500 ® What is/ are the price of N(s)? 12 Hái häc khèi/ líp/ trêng nµo: Which grade/class/school are you in? - I’m in grade/class+ 13 B¹n bÞ lµm sao: What is the matter with you? What is wrong with you? I have a bad cold What happens to you? What is the problem? 14 Mµu s¾c: What color is the pen? It’s blue 15 Ai đó bao lâu để làm gì: How long does it take you to get to school? It takes me an hour to get to school 16 Hái ®o lêng: How +adj (of measurement=tÝnh tõ ®o lêng)+to be + S? S+ to be + số đếm + tính từ đo lờng 17 Hái c©n nÆng: How heavy is Nam?= What is Nam’s weight? 18 Hái sè ®iÖn tho¹i: What is your telephone number? It is 937 004 (4) 19 Hái kho¶ng c¸ch: How far is it from A to B?/ What is the distance from A to B? It is 30 kilometers 20 Hái thêi tiÕt: What is the weather like in the summer?- It is hot 22 Hái b¹n häc m«n häc vµo thêi gian nµo: What time/ When you have English? I have English on Monday 23 Hái tÝnh c¸ch: What is she like? - She is nice/good 24 Hái diÖn m¹o: What does she look like? - She is tall and beautiful 25 Hỏi đờng: Could you tell/ show me the way to the post office? - Go straight ahead Take the second turning on your left The postoffice is on your right 26 Hái bao l©u lµm g× mét lÇn: How often you play soccer? Once a week 27 N¬i sèng: Where you live?/ What is your address? I live in Nam Dinh( at 30 Tran Hung Dao Street) (5)