6 cụm ĐỘNG từ

6 CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa Act out Đóng vai, đóng kịch Account for Chiếm %, giải thích Ask for st Xin Ask after Hỏi thăm Ask sb out Mời ăn/đi xem phim để hẹn hị Break down Chia nhỏ ra, hỏng hóc, ngất xỉu Break into Đột nhập vào Break out Nổ Break up Chia tay Bring sb up Nuôi nấng Bring out Làm bật Bring about Gây ra, mang lại Bring back Mang lại, gợi nhớ Blow out Thổi tắt Build up Tăng lên, ca ngợi Breathe in = take in = inhale Hít vào Calm down Bình tĩnh 10 Clear out Cuốn xéo, dọn 11 Care for Chăm sóc, thích Care about Quan tâm 12 Clean up Dọn dẹp 13 Call for Call out Call off Call up Carry on Carry out Carry away Carry over Cần, đòi hỏi, yêu cầu Gọi to, hét to Hủy Gọi cho ai/gọi lính Tiếp tục Tiến hành, thực Phấn khích, kích động Chuyển vào, vào 14 Cut down Cut off Cut in Cut down on chặt/ đốn cắt, cúp, ngừng cung cấp (điện, gas ) xen vào, ngắt lời cắt giảm 15 Crop up = happen or appear Xảy cách bất ngờ unexpectedly 16 Come up with Come into Come up Come out Come on Nảy ý tưởng Thừa kế Xảy Lộ ra, ló ra, tung ra, phát hành Thơi nào, tiếp tục Come off Come across Come in Come in for Come around Come up to Thành cơng Tình cờ gặp Bước vào Chuốc lấy, nhận lấy Tỉnh lại Đạt tới 17 Dip into Đọc lướt 18 Die out Die of Tuyệt chủng Chết bệnh 19 Dress up Cải trang, đóng giả 20 Drop out of Drop in on = pay a short visit Bỏ Tạt qua, ghé qua 21 Fall over Đổ sụp xuống, ngã, phá sản Fall for Mê tít, yêu Fall behind Tụt lại, chậm lại Fall back on Phải cần tới, phải dùng tới Fall out with Cãi cọ với 22 Fill in Fill up Fill out Điền vào mẫu đơn Đổ đầy, làm đầy Mập ra, béo 23 Grow up Lớn lên 24 Jot down = note down Ghi tóm tắt 25 Go through Trải qua Go ahead Tiến hành Go on with st = continue with Tiếp tục với st 26 Go out Mất điện, ngoài, chơi Go on = continue Tiếp tục Go away Đi xa, đi, cút Go back Quay lại Go back on Thất hứa Go beyond Vượt Go off Đổ chuông, nổ tung, thiu thối, hứng Go over Xem lại, ôn lại Go by Trôi qua, tuột Go up >< go down Tăng lên >< giảm xuống Go down with Mắc bệnh Go in for Thích thú, tham gia Go into Điều tra, xem xét Get around = travel Get over = recover from Get through Get into Đi lại Vượt qua cú sốc/bệnh tật Vượt qua kì thi, hồn thành Quan tâm, hứng thú với Get by Get off Get on Xoay sở để sống qua khó khăn Xuống xe/tàu/máy bay lên xe/tàu/máy bay 27 Give up = stop = quit Give off Give in Give out Give away Từ bỏ Tỏa ra, nhả ra, thải Nhân nhượng Cạn kiệt Tiết lộ, phân phát 28 Hold up = delay Hold back Hold on Hold over Đình trệ, trì hỗn Ngăn lại Chờ; giữ chắc; cầm Hoãn 29 Hurry up Nhanh lên 30 Hand out Hand in Phân phát Nộp 31 Keep up/pace with = catch up Theo kịp, đuổi kịp with Keep on Tiếp tục Keep away Tránh xa Keep in with Duy trì mối quan hệ tốt đẹp với 32 Look up Tra cứu Look after = take care of Chăm sóc Look around Ngó nghiêng, thăm thú Look down on Look up to Coi thường Kính trọng Look at Ngắm nhìn Look for Tìm kiếm Look forward to Mong chờ Look into Điều tra, xem xét Look out (for) Coi chừng, trông chừng Look over Xem qua 33 Lie down Nằm nghỉ 34 Lay down Đề 35 Mull over Suy nghĩ kĩ 36 Make up for Bù đắp cho Make up Trang điểm, bịa đặt, dựng chuyện, định, làm hòa, chiếm (tỉ lệ, %) Be made up of Tạo nên Make away with Cuỗm Make for Tiến hướng Make out Nhìn, nhận ra, hiểu 37 Pick up Nhặt; đón 38 Point at Chỉ vào 39 Pray for Cầu nguyện 40 Pass away = die Qua đời/ chết Pass down Lưu truyền, truyền lại Pass over Lờ đi,né tránh Put up with = tolerate Chịu đựng Put across Trình bày, giải thích Put on Mặc, đội; biểu diễn Put off Trì hỗn; khiến cho khơng cịn thích Put aside Để dành Put away Dọn đi, cất đi, để dành Put back Trả lại (đưa vị trí) Put through Kết nối điện thoại Put up Put sb up Put out Dựng lên Cho nhờ Dập tắt 42 Pull down ủi đổ, phá bỏ 43 Result in Dẫn đến 44 Run on st Chạy Run off Bỏ đi, rửa trôi Run out of st Run out Hết sạch, hết nhẵn Cạn kiệt Slow down Speed up Làm giảm Tăng tốc 45 Settle down ổn định, định cư 46 Start up Khởi nghiệp 47 Save up Tiết kiệm 48 Set out Bắt đầu thực kế hoạch/ hành động Set up Thành lập Set off Khởi hành Stand in for sb Làm thay cho Stand up Đứng lên Stand for Viết tắt, tượng trưng cho Stand out Nổi bật Stand up for ủng hộ 50 Ponder on/upon/over Suy nghĩ về, cân nhắc về; trầm tư 51 Show off Show up = turn up = arrive Khoe khoang Đến 52 Stay up Thức 53 Spread over Kéo dài 54 Think back on = recall Hồi tưởng lại, nhớ lại 55 Talk back to sb Cãi lại, nói lại 56 Take after Giống 41 49 Take off Cởi, cất cánh, thành công Take in Hấp thụ, hít vào, hiểu Take out Nhổ, đổ Take away Mang đi, kéo theo Take on Đảm nhiệm, thuê mướn Take over Tiếp quản, chiếm đoạt Take up Bắt đầu thói quen/sở thích Turn on >< turn off Bật >< tắt Turn up = show up = arrive Đến Turn into Biến thành Turn out Hóa Turn down Từ chối, vặn nhỏ 58 Try out = test Try on Kiểm tra Thử đồ 59 Throw away Vứt 60 Wipe out Xóa sổ 61 Wake up Thức giấc 62 Wind down = relax Thư giãn 63 Wait for sb/st Đợi ai/đợi 64 Wash away Wash up Cuốn trôi Giặt, rửa 65 Use up = run out Dùng hết, cạn kiệt 57 BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG Unless we something now, hundreds of plant and animal species will _ A bring up B fall over C die out D come into The doctors did all they could, but he finally cancer A died of B asked for C fell back on D came into You should ask your accountant some financial advice A off B for C after D over Alice her daughter, Mungo's mother, and complained about the price of bread A asked after B fell for C came up with D went back on Bill still hasn't me - maybe he doesn't have romantic feelings for me after all A brought - about B asked - out C went - beyond D cut-off We the puppies carefully and sold them for a good profit A came up B brought up C fell over D went through I feel so inadequate and jealous around my sister-ugh, she always the worst in me! A brings out B comes into C cuts off D gets into The CEO said he was determined to bring changes that would ensure the companies viability well into the future A on B up C off D about Peter is an ambitious man who will never till he gets what he wants A put on B give up C turn down D take back 10 That song such fond memories of my childhood A comes back B brings back C falls behind D comes in 11 I don't know what happened-one minute, she was talking to me, and the next minute, she just fell ! A on B out C over D up 12 The moment I met my wife, I her completely A fell for B came across C went back on D handed in 13 I've with that show-can you tell me what happened in the latest episode? A dropped out B fallen behind C gone down D kept pace 14 With all of these medical bills, I just don't have any more money to A fall back on B cut down C get off D run off 15 Apparently, Gina Dave last week, and now they're not talking to each other at all A came up with B fell out with C went on with D went back on 16 The board must a plan to put the city back on its financial feet A go down with B come around C come up with D drop out of 17 I think she all of that money when her grandmother died A came into B came round C came off D came on 18 There are job vacancies from time to time I'll let you know if anything A gets by B puts on C comes up D carries out 19 It's that several ministers received payments from the company A make for B come out C carry on D set up 20 Tom's brother asked him to the music so that he could sleep A close down B go up C turn down D stand up 21 The performance on the first night pretty well A made out B fell out C came off D put up 22 I him in the library after work, and we a great conversation about Hemingway A came into B came across C got into D carried out 23 I while the meeting was in progress, so I waited in the back A got in B came in C made out D set off 24 Those boys are going to have to for a punishment after starting the food fight A carry out B put off C come in D put aside 25 After Lily fainted, we used smelling salts to get her to A come around B setup C put aside D make up 26 My electric car doesn't sports cars in terms of speed, but I'd rather have one that doesn't require gasoline A make up for B make away with C come up to D take out 27 I'm so sorry that you had to such a traumatic experience A take out B look down C go through D turn into 28 It snowed so much that the event couldn't as planned, unfortunately A call for B fill up C give out D go ahead 29 Oh, we're our weekend plans - I refuse to let a little rain stop us! A going on with B holding back C showing off D filling in 30 After the power , I spent the night reading by candlelight A held back B went out C called up D broke out 31 Well, the party must , whether we have caterers or not! A break out B go on C hold back D give off 32 I only for a few minutes-how did I miss that key detail in the episode? A tried on B held on C went away D gave in 33 I can't believe you're school after all these years A going back to B trying on C holding up D caring for 34 People are beginning to worry that the president is going to his campaign promises A hold over B break into C account for D go back on 35 The report concluded that the governor had the purview of her office in the way she handled the incident A looked forward to B turned down C gone beyond D called out 36 The whole building had to evacuate because the smoke alarm A filled in B gave off C tried out D went off 37 Can you these instructions again? I'm still a little confused A show off B care about C go over D break down 38 You shouldn't let this great opportunity just because you're mad at your sister A breakdown B account for C look up to D go by 39 House prices in our neighborhood have significantly, so we're thinking of selling A take on B gone up C called for D filled in 40 Stocks in the company have for the third straight week in a row A made up B gone down C stood up D taken up 41 Oh boy, both kids have the stomach flu? We're doomed A gone down with B stood in for C take after D looked up to 42 I cycling to work at the beginning of the summer, and I haven't been healthier! A put up with B went in for C kept pace with D handed out 43 I'm too tired to the details right now, but I'll give you the full story tomorrow A get through B get off C go into D run on 44 Volunteers will come around and pamphlets before the lecture A give out B pass out C hand out D come out 45 The committee finally handed the proposal to the mayor A off B over C on D in 46 I'm going back to school because I always regretted college A dropping out of B catching up with C going down with D going back on 47 Ever since we gave your mother that key, she keeps us A passing down B cutting down on C dropping in on D going back on 48 That senator needs to the times and stop saying things that are wildly inappropriate in today's world A keep up with B cut down on C go in for D go on with 49 When I , I don't want an elaborate funeral A pass away B go back C cutoff D get around 50 Due to new regulations to us from our managers, I'm no longer authorized to give refunds for any reason other than defective goods A dropped in on B passed down C turned down D cut off 51 They're always going to pass you for promotions if you don't set yourself apart A in B on C over D up 52 Unfortunately, we'll have to that old tree because the inspector thinks it could fall on our house in a bad storm A cut down B turn down C pass down D come down 53 If the school board funding for the arts, then what will become of the theater program? A passes down B cuts off C hands out D gets around 54 Mom is always using the phone in her office to on my conversations! A get in B cut in C turn in D pass in 55 My doctor told me that I need to eating fried foods in order to improve my cholesterol A cut down on B get around C handout D go back on 56 It is hard to town without a car A get around B turn on C pass over D go beyond 57 It took her nearly four months to that bout of pneumonia A make over B make up C get over D go on 58 Once I my last year of school, I'm taking a long vacation, that's for sure! A make out B put down C go back on D get through 59 My daughter has sports all of sudden A brought out B handed out C gotten into D passed down 60 Ever since my husband lost his job, we've been just A getting by B cutting down C handing out D going by 61 We're in the last row, so it's going to take us a while to the plane A goby B come in C go out D get off 62 Will you get Uncle Joe the bus? He isn't sure where the stop is A in B over C on D by 63 I've been working 14-hour days for the last two months, and I am seriously fumes at this point A putting across B getting through C coming into D running on 64 Are you boys looking for Mike? He just toward the creek A took off B put on C ran off D carried on 65 The store bottled water and canned food after the government issued the hurricane warning A put up B ran out of C carried on D set on 66 I really like my job, for the most part, but I have to a lot of tedious busywork A make up for B go back on C put up with D make for 67 The most important thing when you are speaking in front of an audience to is make sure you put yourself well A off B on C over D across 68 I don't really feel like going out tonight Let's just stay in and a cheesy action flick A carry on B make for C account for D put on 69 Why did I keep working on this essay? Now I'll be up all night writing it A running on B getting up C putting off D getting around 70 I recommend you your bonus as a rainy-day fund for the future A go by B get off C put aside D hand out 71 I decided to all the decorations right after the party so I didn't have to it the next day A come into B fall back on C go on with D put away 72 No, put the chocolate ! You can't have any until dinner A over B off C on D back 73 You'll need to speak to the sales department about that issue Would you like me to put you ? A beyond B on C through D up 74 They're high-rise apartments all over town A putting up B going through C bringing back D falling over 75 We're Jen's brother for a couple of weeks while he looks for a new apartment A falling on B putting up C making for D coming up 76 The rescue services are still trying to the fires A go through B come out C put out D go back on 77 My mom's family always got up at midnight on Christmas morning to open presents, and she has carried that tradition with us A over B off C on D in 78 This project has been floundering for a while, but with your shared passion for it, I'm confident that you two can carry it A on B in C out D over 79 Sorry to ramble for so long-the subject of art just carries me ! A over B away C off D on 80 We need some more chairs in here-can you guys carry those ones to the table? A on B in C over D off 81 At the conference, the new president her plan for reducing the carbon footprint of the country A make up B carry away C set out D stand out 82 Can you believe he set the charity when he was just 15? A off B on C in D up 83 I'm for New York tomorrow to attend a business meeting A setting off B making out C standing up D taking on 84 We all had to extra work to Harry, who was very tired from being out late the night before A carry up B make up for C get on with D pick up 85 A: "How did you come up with that character? Is he based on someone you know?" B: "No, I just made him ." A out B for C off D up 86 The committee is scientists and politicians A made up of B put up with C run out of D stood up for 87 The fearsome beast the princess We've called on all able-bodied knights to mount a rescue A took on B made up for C made away with D looked after 88 The boys the swimming pool as soon as the coach blew the whistle A made for B looked up C stood up for D turned on 89 There, in the background—there's someone talking If we turn up the volume we may be able to what they're saying A call off B stand out C come into D make out 90 It was decided that I would my sister at the head of the company while she took her sabbatical A stand in for B look forward to C pickup D give away 91 She had been sitting for so long that it was a pleasure to A come out B stand up C make for D show off 92 A: "What your company's initials .?" B: "Mason, Baxter, and Aiken They're the three founders." A care for B account for C stand for D hold back 93 The picture's red frame makes it against the green wall A stand out B take over C look up D come into 94 We'll never make any progress if we don't have anyone in congress our cause A looking forward to B going back on C making up for D standing up for 95 Percy was changing so rapidly that no one could tell whom he would eventually A put on B run off C take after D get on 96 Mimi became jealous when Jack's career started A dropping in B going on C taking off D coming on 97 I had to read the letter twice before I could take it all A on B off C out D in 98 They had to two of his teeth A go through B go back on C take out D come into 99 Take these chairs - we don't need them A up B on C away D over 100 Don't too much work - the extra cash isn't worth it A get on B take on C go through D come by 101 We're pleased to announce that Mr Schmidt will be as Executive Director A running off B putting away C carrying on D taking over 102 Peter will the management of the finance department A stand up for B take up C make up of D take out 103 If you don't know what it means, look it in the dictionary A on B over C off D up 104 He believes the inspector should ensure children are reasonably well , not change a school's culture A looked after B stood up for C looked into D turned out 105 The speaker finished her speech and to see if there were any questions A made out B looked around C called up D gave in 106 After all, he is a member of an elite media establishment that both fears and the talk phenomenon A looks down on B gives out C holds back D breaks up 107 Today even 16-year-old boys on street corners those who attend college A call for B look up to C pick up D care for 108 Look that! What a horrible mess! A off B in C at D on 109 Mathie was work after he decided to pull the plug on the 20-year-old classic emporium A looking for B caring about C filling in D turning into 110 She would find herself their meetings and to their conversations even if they were slightly strange sometimes A making away with B taking after C looking forward to D putting up 111 In 1473 the king ordered him to a dispute between two members of the goldsmiths' company A carry on B look into C run on D put aside 112 We rode a little, walked, talked, played cards in the evening and I Poppy A got through B looked out for C passed down D went into 113 Then he slowly looks me before turning his appraising glance to the cabin, which he begins to circle A out B off C over D on 114 Jake his computer and checked his mail A cut down B went off C turned on D came up 115 She the water and stepped out on to the rug, dried herself, and dressed in jeans and a shirt A turned off B came in C fell out with D brought up 116 I'd almost hope of finding a house I liked, and then suddenly this one A fallen behind B asked after C given up D turned up 117 Hollywood discovered her and turned her a star A on B over C into D off 118 I was a bit doubtful at first, but it to be a really good idea A went away B brought back C turned out D passed down 119 Six times in eight years he pleaded that they send him and six times they turned him A off B on C down D in 120 Dealing with children who are so damaged immense tact and sensitivity A calls for B cuts down C gets through D puts across 121 "Is there anybody there?" he , but there was no reply A carried on B set up C called out D made for 122 Rescuers had to the search because of worsening weather conditions A stand up B bring over C call off D take out 123 I was three months after war broke out A looked after B called up C turned on D filled in 124 He the letter and read it A gave in B called out C looked up to D picked up 125 Put those heavy bags for a minute A over B down C off D on 126 "Where's Diana?" "She just left to the kids from school." A give out B hold back C pick up D care for 127 He the usual trader’s form offering to sell the car to the finance company A broke out B held on C filled in D showed off 128 About half an hour before the performance, the theatre starts to A holdback B show off C fill up D give in 129 Gerry was terribly thin when he came out of hospital, but he's a lot since then A filled out B gone ahead C cut off D gotten through 130 We spent half an hour looking for the keys, but eventually and went home A passed down B went by C gave up D put off 131 The wood a sweet, perfumed smell as it burned A made up B gave off C looked around D took on 132 Jenny kept begging me for a new bicycle, and I finally A stood up B called off C gave in D filled in 133 My money was beginning to and there were no jobs to be found A breakdown B account for C give out D hold back 134 We’re a free diary with tomorrow’s newspaper A coming on B giving away C going by D falling over 135 I’m a new computer A going in for B falling over C cutting off D trying out 136 I six pairs of trousers before I found a pair that fitted A passed away B got by C tried on D runned off 137 He doesn't usually drive as fast as this He's just because you're here A putting up B showing off C going into D bringing down 138 We were expecting 30 people to come, but half of them never A fell over B showed up C went out D brought back 139 Her stubbornness on this one issue is holding the whole deal A off B on C over D up 140 They felt the British economy was being by excessive government controls A held back B set up C gotten off D put off 141 Hold a minute! Isn’t that your brother’s car over there? A over B off C back D on 142 A record dated 1665 shows that at that time the archery contests were days A carried over B made out C held over D took out 143 Humans have managed to learn so much because generations of adults put effort into children A going back B setting up C caring for D putting out 144 Yeah, I loved that doll when I was three, but I don't it anymore, so feel free to sell it at the garage sale A put through B cut down on C care about D drop in on 145 She didn't come to the party because her car on the way here A got off B broke down C went by D cut down 146 Someone must be our system-how else would the media know such classified information? A breaking into B coming up to C bringing up D falling over 147 We knew it was time to leave the club when a fight between guys at the bar A broke out B came into C went through D cut down 148 I'm so sad to hear that Mara and John - I thought those two would be together forever A put on B broke up C got into D went over 149 When Justin finally got home, his parents demanded that he his whereabouts earlier in the night A take on B account for C look after D hold over 150 Elena really her mother in both appearance and character A looks back B goes on C gets out D takes after ... Turn down Từ chối, vặn nhỏ 58 Try out = test Try on Kiểm tra Thử đồ 59 Throw away Vứt 60 Wipe out Xóa sổ 61 Wake up Thức giấc 62 Wind down = relax Thư giãn 63 Wait for sb/st Đợi ai/đợi 64 Wash... of C carried on D set on 66 I really like my job, for the most part, but I have to a lot of tedious busywork A make up for B go back on C put up with D make for 67 The most important thing... handed out C gotten into D passed down 60 Ever since my husband lost his job, we've been just A getting by B cutting down C handing out D going by 61 We're in the last row, so it's going