Tổng hợp kiến thức tiếng anh tiểu học (ôn thi vào lớp 6 chuyên anh)

Tổng hợp kiến thức tiếng anh tiểu học (ôn thi vào lớp 6 chuyên anh). Dành cho các hs tiểu học tự ôn tập để ôn thi vào trường chuyên anh lớp 6. Tổng hợp kiến thức tiếng anh tiểu học (ôn thi vào lớp 6 chuyên anh). Dành cho các hs tiểu học tự ôn tập để ôn thi vào trường chuyên anh lớp 6. Tổng hợp kiến thức tiếng anh tiểu học (ôn thi vào lớp 6 chuyên anh). Dành cho các hs tiểu học tự ôn tập để ôn thi vào trường chuyên anh lớp 6.

TỔNG HỢP KIẾN THỨC TIẾNG ANH TIỂU HỌC A VOCABULARY (TỪ VỰNG) English Pronunciation Vietnamese matter /'m^ta(r)/ vấn đề, chuyện headache /'hedeik/ đau đầu fever /'firvs(r)/ sốt toothache /'tu:0eik/ đau earache /'isreik/ đau tai sore throat /s3:(r)/ /Qraơt/ đau họng stomach ache /'stAmak/ eik đau bụng pain /pein/ đau temperature /'temprstjs(r)/ nhiệt độ stomach /'stAmak/ bụng throat /Qraơt/ cổ họng ear /ia(r)/ tai tooth/teeth tu:0/ /ti:0/ (1 cái)/ (nhiều cái) backache /'b^keik/ đau lưng cold /kaơld/ cảm lạnh ready /'redi/ sẵn sàng hot /hot/ nóng well /wel/ khỏe, tốt wrong /roo/ sai sót, vấn đề feel /fi:l/ cảm thấy should /fad/ nên should not /Jad not/ không nên Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662) - Cô Quỳnh Thơm (093.456.2119) take to the doctor /teik tu: ổa 'dokta(r)/ mang tới bác sĩ go to the doctor /gaơ tu: ổa 'dokta(r)/ khám bác sĩ take a rest /teik a rest/ nghỉ ngơi go to the dentist /gaơ tu: ổa 'dentist/ khám nha sĩ eat a lot of fruit /i:t a lot av fru:t/ ăn nhiều hoa carry heavy things /'k^ri 'hevi 0iQz/ mang vác vật nặng eat a lot of sweets / i:t a lot av swi:ts/ ăn nhiều kẹo wash the hand /woj ổa h^nd/ rửa tay morning exercise /du: 'ma:nio 'eksasaiz/ tập thể dục buổi sáng brush the teeth /brAj ổa ti:0/ đánh keep the nails short and clean /ki:p ổa neilz Ja:t and kli:n/ giữ móng tay ngắn take a shower /teik a 'Jaơa(r)/ tắm (vòi sen) window /'windaơ/ cửa sổ accident /'^ksidant/ tai nạn stove /staơv/ bếp ga kitchen /'kit/in/ nhà bếp balcony /'b^lkani/ ban công call for help /ko:l fa[r] help/ nhờ giúp đỡ loudly /'laơdli/ to (âm thanh) prevent from /pri'vent/ fram ngăn chặn khỏi young /jA0/ trẻ trung sharp /Ja:p/ sắc nhọn hear /hia(r)/ nghe reply /ri'plai/ phản hồi fall /fo:l/ ngã, rơi scratch /skr^tf/ cào bite /bait/ cắn sting /stin/ đốt (ong) make sure /meik Jơa(r)/ đảm bảo allow /a'laơ/ cho phép play with the knife /plei ổa wiổ naif/ nghịch dao cut yourself /kAt ja:'self/ tự cắt chảy máu get a burn /get a b3:n/ bị bỏng touch the stove /tAtf ổ a staơv/ chạm vào bếp ga play with matches /plei wiổ 'm^tfzi/ nghịch diêm ride the bike too fast /raid ổa baik tu: fa:st/ xe đạp nhanh climb the tree /klaim ổa tri:/ leo trèo cối run down the stairs /rAn daơn ổa stea(r)z/ chạy xucíng cầu thang break the leg/arm /breik ổa leg a:m/ làm gãy chân/tay roll of /raơl of/ lăn (khỏi gì) dangerous /'deind3aras/ nguy hiểm common /'koman/ thơng thường safe /seif/ an toàn go somewhere /gaơ 'sAmwea(r)/ learn about /l3:n a'baơt/ học pagoda /pa'gaơda/ chùa museum /mju'zi:am/ bảo tàng bridge /brid3/ cầu (cầu đường) Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662) - Cô Quỳnh Thơm (093.456.2119) temple /'tempi/ đền, miếu theatre /'Qists(r)/ rạp hát, nhà hát West Lake /west leik hồ tây statue /'st^tfu:/ tượng tree /tri:/ cối yard /ja:d/ sân history of /'histri av/ lịch sử (cái gì) attractive /a'tr^ktiv/ thu hút exciting /ik'saitio/ vui vẻ, phấn khích interesting /'intrastio/ thú vị friendly /'frendli/ thân thiện in the middle of /in ổa 'midl av/ nằm more than i expected /ma:(r) ổ^n ik'spektid/ tưởng one day /wAn dei/ ngày hometown /'haơmtaơn/ quê nhà city /'siti/ thành phố) lake /leik/ hồ countryside /'kAntrisaid/ vùng quê mountain /'maơntan/ núi non town /taơn/ thị trấn East /i:st/ Phía Đơng, Phương Đơng county /'kaơnti/ quận shop /Jop/ cửa hàng market /'ma:kit/ chợ friendly /'frendli/ thân thiện cheap /tji:p/ rẻ small /sma:l/ nhỏ bé large /la:d3/ to, lớn busy /'bizi/ bận rộn noisy /'naizi/ ồn ào, beautiful /'bju:tifl/ xinh đẹp quiet /'kwaiat/ yên lặng, yên tĩnh expensive /ik'spensiv/ đắt đỏ peaceful /'pi:sfl/ yên bình nice /nais/ xinh xắn, đẹp đẽ jog camp /d3Dg/ chạy /ksmp/ cắm trại hike /haik/ đường dài karate /ka'ra:ti/ võ karate read /ri:d/ đọc listen to music /'lisn tu: 'mju:zik/ nghe nhạc play football /plei 'fotba:l/ chơi bóng đá play chess /plei ties/ chơi cờ play tennis /plei tenis/ chơi quần vợt play badminton /plei 'bsdmintan/ chơi cầu lông play volleyball /plei 'va:li,ba:l/ chơi bóng chuyền play computer game /plei kam'pju:ta[r] chơi trò chơi máy go swimming /gao 'swimip/ bơi go fishing /gao 'fijip/ câu cá go camping /gao 'ksmpip/ cắm trại go shopping /gao 'Jopig/ mua sắm watch TV /wutj ti: vi:/ xem ti vi Fox /foks/ cáo Wolf /wolf/ sói Hare /hea[r]/ thỏ rừng Bird /bs:d/ chim Crow /krao/ quạ Mouse /maos/ chuột Happen /'hspan/ xảy Order /’a:da[r]/ lệnh Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662) - Cơ Quỳnh Thơm (093.456.2119) Find /faind/ tìm thấy Grow /grao/ trồng Exchange /Ĩks'tjeind3/ trao đổi Allow /a'lao/ cho phép Greedy /'gri:di/ tham lam Honest /'onist/ trung thực Wise /waiz/ thông thái Stupid /'stju:pid/ ngốc nghếch Poor /po:[r]/ nghèo Rich /ritj/ giàu Seed /si:d/ hạt watermelon Lucky /'wa:t& imelan/ /'lAki/ dưa hấu may mắn Surprised /sa'praizd/ ngạc nhiên Amazing /a'meizip/ ngạc nhiên Journalist /'d33:nalist/ nhà báo Pilot /'pailat/ phi công architect /'a:kitekt/ kiến trúc sư Writer /'raita[r]/ nhà văn engineer /end3Ĩ'nia[r]/ kĩ sư footballer /'fotbo:la[r]/ cầu thủ patient /'peijnt/ bệnh nhân singer /siga[r]/ ca sĩ athlete /'S0li:t/ lực sĩ staf /sta:f/ nhân viên design /di'zain/ thiết kế look after /lok 'a:fta[r]/ chăm sóc grow up /grao Ap/ lái Hope /haop/ hi vọng Drive /draiv/ trưởng thành space /speis/ Spaceship /'speisjip/ tàu vũ trụ Astronaut Australian/ phi hành gia Dream /dri:m/ mơ ước Travel /'trsvl/ du lịch bus stop /'bAS stop/ post office vũ trụ trạm xe buýt /'paostofis/ bưu điện museum /mju:'ziam/ bảo tàng stadium /'steidiam/ sân vận động restaurant /'restront/ nhà hàng take a bus /teik ei bAs/ xe buýt take a coach /teik ei kaotj/ xe tập huấn take a boat /teik ei baot/ tàu go on foot /gao on fot/ get on /get on/ lên xe get of /get a:f/ xuống xe stop /stop/ dừng /đổ get lost /get lost/ bị lạc opposite /'opazit/ đối diện left /left/ bên trái right /rait/ bên phải between /bi'twi:n/ corner /'ka:na[r]/ góc B EXERCISE (BÀI TẬP) NOUNS (DANH TỪ) Exercise All the words in bold are nouns Circle the countable noun and underline the uncountable noun in each sentence (Khoanh tròn vào DT đếm được; gạch chân DT không đếm được) There is a lot of traffic in the city today Everybody should eat lots of fruit and vegetables We had a lot of fun at the beach yesterday My elder brother plays chess very well You can find a lot of information using a computer My grandmother always gives me good advice My mother brought some new furniture for my bedroom I don’t eat a lot of meat, but I like burgers We took a lot of luggage on our holiday 10 I love fried rice and noodles 11 How much money have you got? - I’ve got $10! 12 I like pop music and I’ve got lots of CDs 13 I my homework in the kitchen with my brothers 14 Can I have a pencil and some paper, please? 15 Today, the weather will be sunny with a few clouds Exercise Circle the correct noun in brackets (Khoanh tròn từ đúng) What language (people/ person) in France speak? Do you wear (glass/ glasses)? Be careful when you come down the (stair/ stairs) My brother always wears his (jean/ jeans) at the weekend My dad built three new (shelf/ shelves) for my books Please can I have kg of (tomato/ tomatoes)? Do you like roast (potato/ potatoes)? What colour are the (bus/ buses) in your town? May I borrow your (scissor/ scissors)? How many (foot/ feet) does a centipede have? Are you scared of (mouse/ mice)? 10 How many times a day you brush your (teeth/ tooth)? 11 How many (children/ child) are there in your class? 12 Mum bought some (strawberry/ strawberries) 13 Do you wear (short/ shorts) to school? Exercise 3: Circle the correct plural in brackets (Chọn dạng danh từ số nhiều đúng) Jim takes a (bus/ buses) to school every day The fairy gave the girl (wish/ wishes) Many (persons/ people) take the subway every day A lot of girls in my class have long (hair/ hairs) In France, there are many different kinds of (cheese/ cheeses) We get wool from (sheeps/ sheep) Cats like chasing (mouse/ mice) Put the (knifes/ knives) and forks on the table Some (man/ men) like playing football 10 We made a lot of (sandwich/ sandwiches) for the picnic 11 There are five different (fish/ fishes) in the aquarium 12 How many (child/ children) are there in your class? 13 My baby sister has only got two (tooth/ teeth) 14 Those three (women/ woman) are sisters 15 There are four (chairs/ chair) around the table Exercise 4: Circle the correct noun in brackets (Chọn Danh từ đúng) My (uncle/ aunt) is a waiter in a big restaurant Both Mr and Mrs Naylor are (policemen/ police officers) My (grandfather/ grandmother) only wears lipstick wen she goes out Cleopatra was a beautiful (king/ queen) of Egypt My (brother/ sister) goes to a all-boys school Our teacher has a baby (son/ daughter) Her name is Sally Madonna is a famous singer and (actor/ actress) Mr John Green is our new (headmaster/ headmistress) In fairy tales, (princes/ princesses) often wear beautiful dresses 10 The (hero/ heroine) of this book is called Tom 11 Annie wants to be (an air steward/ a flight attendant) when she grows up 12 My sister is getting married tomorrow She will be a beautiful (bridge/ bridgegroom)! 13 My neighbor, Mr Adams, is the (mayor/ mayoress) of our city 14 The (bull/ cow) has a beautiful calf 15 Both my brother and sister want to be (firemen/ firefighters) when they grow up Exercise 5: Choose the correct answer (Chọn đáp án đúng) Being rich doesn’t always bring A happy B happily C happiest D happiness C loving D loved C friendships D friendliness All children need their parents’ A lovely Some B love made at school can last our lives A friendly B friend Fire officers show great _when they fight fires A courage B courageous C courageously D encourage Please show _towards your teachers and classmates A respectful B respects C respect D respectfully B Honestly C Dishonesty D Honesty is always best A Honest 10 A quiet B quietly C quieten D quietness Sally gets good marks A well B badly C often D once Footballers run to score goals A quick B quickness C quicken D quickly My sister has been to Malaysia A never B well C always D badly Mooly reads very now A good B best C better D well AHS Exercise Choose the correct adverb AHT (Chọn Trạng từ đúng) It’s a lovely day Go and play A outside B out C in D up 84 Put that box It’s too heavy for you to carry A downstairs B up C down D in Where is Sophie? AHU She’s in her room A there B upstairs C outside D out My best friend lives to me A there B next door C inside D here Last night, I thought I heard a noise but it was only the cat A in B downstairs C out D up Did you see Kim at school? A tomorrow B after C early D yesterday We arrived at the concert and got the best seats in the hall A after B before C late D early we are going shopping at the mall 85 A Early B Late C Before D Tomorrow Hurry up! We are leaving A this morning B before C soon D late 10 Peter arrived for school again today A soon B late C before D after AHV Exercise Choose the correct answer AHW (Chọn đáp án đúng) I’m sorry to say this, but you play the violin A terrible B terrify C terribly D terror We have sports at school A times three a week B three times week C three a week D three times a week Bill remembers to wipe his feet when he comes in A rarely B rare C usual D daily 86 When we were on holiday, my sister phoned her best friend A daily B day C usual D usually I’ve seen you looking so pale Are you all right? A always B seldom C rare D sometimes Kevin drives too One day he’ll have an accident A quick B speed C speedy D fast The clowns were extremely funny The audience laughed A hysteria B hysterical C hysterically D hysterics The students worked all term A hardly B hard C good D bad Does your cat on your lap? A sit often B often sit C sit rarely D sit always 10 Only one more day till my birthday It’s A yesterday 87 B today C tomorrow D next week 11 Where’s Alice? AHX She’s, talking to those girls A there over B over here C here over D over there 12 Miss Potts is unavailable this afternoon She’s attending the accounts meeting that takes place A month B months C monthly D month’s AHY Exercise Choose the correct form of the comparative or superlative adverb AHZ (chọn dạng từ so sánh Trạng từ so sánh nhất) Children! You must behave A sensible B most sensibly C more sensibly D more sensible Sally plays the piano than I A more well B the best C good D better My group of scouts walked than all the other groups A furthest B further 88 C more far D far Of all our family, we visit our grandparents the A most often B more often C often D oftenest Peter’s elder brother rides his bike than anyone I know A dangerously B the most dangerously C more dangerously D dangerous I dance than my best friend A more beautifully B most beautifully C beautifully D more beautiful The sun shines near the Equator A brightly B more brightly C bright D most brightly Emily won the sewing prize because she sewed than the other children A neatly B neater C the neatest D more neatly Anna got the highest marks in the class because she worked than all the other students A more carefully B careful C carefully D the most careful 89 10 I can’t understand you Please speak A slow B slower C the most slowly D more slowly 11 Of all the students, Sonia acts the before exams A more calmly B calmer C calmly D most calmly 12 Listen! You can hear Phil He always sings the A enthusiastic B most enthusiastically C more enthusiastically AIA enthusiastically 90 AIB AIC QUESTION WORDS (TỪ ĐỂ HỎI) AID Exercise 1: Choose the correct question word AIE (Chọn từ để hỏi phù hợp) weren’t you at school yesterday? A Who B What C Why D When did you get up this morning? A Why B Which C Where D When is your favourite food? A Why B Where C Who D What you prefer, milk or orange juice? A Which B Who C Where D Why is my watch? I can’t find it A Where B Who C Why D What would you like to drink? AIF Who 91 A What B Why C Where is your best friend? A Who B What C When D Which is the capital of the USA? A Who B What C Why D Which is Beijing? A Who B Which C Why D Where AIG 10.one is your T-shirt, the blue one or the yellow one? A Where B What C Which D Who AIH Exercise Choose the correct answer AII.(Chọn đáp án đúng) AIJ 1.is your brother’s name? A Which B What C Who D Whose school you go to? This one or the one in the city centre? 92 A Which B What C Who D Whose is your favourite colour? A Which B What C Who D Whose parents are coming to the meeting at school tonight? A Who B What C Who D Whose got the best marks in the test? A Which B What C Who D Whose did your teacher say? A Which B What C Who D Whose jacket is yours? The blue one or the red one? A Which B What C Who D Whose gave you that new watch? A Which B What 93 C Who D Whose won the race? A Which B What C Whose D Who 10 bicycle is this? A Which B What C Whose AIK Who 94 AIL AIM PREPOSITIONS (GIỚI TỪ) AIN Exercise 1: Choose the correct preposition of time AIO (Chọn Giới từ thời gian phù hợp) Christmas Day is 25 December A by B A B by C after D until C I was born December A 95 A B at C from B Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer C (Chọn đáp án đúng) The girl is running the main road A towards B at C under D after The athletes jump the hurdles A at B A B towards C for The children are the swimming pool A at B over C after D A Jason got the truck and drove away A towards B into C before D over In the alphabet, the letter 'm' comes A at B on C in D before 96 Take everything your bag and look for your purse A into B out of C near D in E Exercise 3: Choose the correct preposition F (Chọn giới từ phù hợp) G. _1 I always brush my teeth a meal J A until B after H C on I D at O C until P D from S D on M We have English lessons_3pm to 5pm N A in B at Q In many countries, you can’t leave school_you are sixteen years old R A at B until C from T My cat loves hiding_the armchair U A on B opposite V C behind W D above Z C between AA D on AD C next to AE D at AH AK C behind AI D near AL X There is a bus stop _our school Y A in B in front of AB.6 Ali, will you sit_Grandma? AC A between B on AF The old couple walked slowly_the path AG A around B along AJ The naughty dog ran its owner 97 AN A across AM C away from D along B near The children took off their shoes and socks and walked the shallow stream AO A across B near C away from D B for C with around 10 The new museum was opened the mayor AP A by D of AQ Exercise 4: Fill in the blanks with the connect preposition from the box You have to use one preposition twice (Điền giới từ dứoi vào chỗ trống Bạn sử dụng giới từ nhiều lần) AR between in next to of from for on near AS above AT I live (1)the sixteenth floor (2)a big building near the city centre There is a lovely view (3) the window There is a park (4) AU. our building and there are lots of beautiful trees in the park We have three bedrooms (5)our apartment I have my own bedroom There is a dark blue carpet on the floor I’ve put lots of pictures of my favourite stars and animals on the wall (6) my bed I’ve got a desk (7)doing my homework and computer in the corner of the room (8)the desk is my bed There are shelves for my books (9)my bed and the door I keep all (10)my books there It’s a lovely room in a lovely apartment in a lovely city! 98 ... nothing C everything D anyone B something C everything D somebody Has got my pen? A nothing My pen friend has sent me by post I wonder what it is! A everything B anything C something D nothing 10 I... hurts! A someone B something C anything D nothing C Something D Everything C Everyone D Nothing of the answers are correct A None B Nobody wants to be happy A No one B Everything Children, make... after it Exercise 6: Circle the correct indefinite pronoun in brackets (Khoanh tròn Đại từ bất định phù hợp) I’m bored I have (nothing/ something) to 2 Lucy has (everything/ something) to tell