Cách dùng Sự việc đang xảy ra ở thời điểm chúng ta nói: It's raining Trời đang mưa Who is Kate talking to on the phone?. Kate đang nói chuyện với ai qua điện thoại vậy?[r]
(1) Cách dùng Sự việc xảy thời điểm chúng ta nói: It's raining Trời mưa Who is Kate talking to on the phone? Kate nói chuyện với qua điện thoại vậy? Look, somebody is trying to steal that man's wallet Nhìn kìa, có người cố gắng trộm cái ví người đàn ông đó I'm not looking My eyes are closed tightly Tôi không có nhìn đâu Mắt tôi nhắm chặt nè Sự việc đúng thời điểm không còn đúng lâu dài: I'm looking for a new apartment Tôi tìm hộ He's thinking about leaving his job Anh nghĩ đến việc rời bỏ công việc mình They're considering making an appeal against the judgment Họ cân nhắc việc kêu gọi chống lại án Are you getting enough sleep? Anh ngủ có đủ giấc không? Sự việc diễn thời điểm xác định tương lai và lên lịch và xếp sẵn: I'm meeting her at 6.30 Tôi gặp cô lúc 6:30 They aren't arriving until Tuesday Họ không đến thứ Ba We are having a special dinner at a top restaurant for all the senior managers Họ có buổi ăn tối đặc biệt cho tất các quản lý cấp cao nhà hàng hàng đầu Isn't he coming to the dinner? Anh ta không đến ăn tối phải không? Cấu trúc Câu khẳng định - S + be (am/is/are) + V-ing + (O) * Ghi chú: S: Chủ ngữ (2) V: động từ O: tân ngữ Ví dụ: He's thinking about leaving his job They're considering making an appeal against the judgment Câu phủ định - S + be-not + V-ing + (O) Ví dụ: I'm not looking My eyes are closed tightly They aren't arriving until Tuesday Câu nghi vấn - (Từ để hỏi) + Be + S + V-ing + (O)? Ví dụ: Who is Kate talking to on the phone? Isn't he coming to the dinner? Bài tập I/ Add the –ing Ride-> riding AEIOU -> Swim-> swimming camp _camping _ swim swimming travel travelling/ traveling walk walking have _haveing-> having _ write writting cook _cooking _ shop shopping II/ Complete the sentences S + to be+ v-ing S +to be + not+ v-ing she is doing homework She isn’t doing homework To be + S + V-ing? Is she doing homework? Wh_ to be+ S+V_ing? When is she doing homework? (3) His dad and brother (cycle) to the shops We (not travel) in Japan I (sunbathe) on the beach She (not watch) TV They (not swim) in the sea Sue (stay) at home today III/ Write the questions and the short answers your dad / work / today /? _ Yes, _ you / have a good time / on holiday / ? _ Yes, _ your mum / cook dinner / now / ? _ Yes, _ your friends / play football / ? _ Yes, _ IV/ Complete the dialogues a I´m going on holiday b Where ? a He´s cooking dinner b What ? a My sister is going to England b Who ? a We aren´t staying in a hotel b Where ? V/ Present continuous I _ (watch) a reality show on TV My favourite team _ (win)! Someone _ (swim) in the sea Two people _ (cook) dinner on the beach We _ (not watch) a soap opera I _ (not do) my homework Mum _ (read) a magazine My brother _ (not listen) to the radio Dad _ (not cook) dinner (4) 10 Tara _ (talk) by phone 11 Joe _ (play) on the computer 12 Who _(watch) TV? 13 Tina _ (do) grammar exercises 14 I _ (eat) a pizza 15 We _ (sit) in the classroom 16 I _ (not write) an email 17 Amy _ (not go) to school today 18 We _ (not have) fun today 19 My team _ (not win) the match 20 My parents _ (drive) to work now 21 _ they _ (read) magazines? Yes, they are 22 _ you _ (learn) English? Yes I am 23 _ Helen _ (write) a letter? No, she isn´t 24 _ Sarah _ (play) the guitar? Yes, she is 25 We _ (not play) basketball VI/ Present continuous Trina _ (walk) past the supermarket Where are you? We _ (wait) for you! I´m on a bus and it _ (not move) When _ you _ (come) to see me? I _ (sit) on a bus Pete´s mother _ (not have) a burger John´s friends _ (play) football at the Sports Centre My best friend _ (sit) next to me I _ (not wear) something blue 10 My teacher _ (not stand) behind me 11 I _ (not write) with a pencil 12 Irama _ (have) a shower 13 Montse _ (leave) the room 14 Marcelo _ (make) a phone call 15 Rosa _ (open) the door 16 Olga _ (brush) her teeth 17 Eva _ (sing) 18 Mati _ (listen) to the radio 19 Jose _ (walk) to school 20 Javi _ (write) a letter 21 What _ the boys _ (do) now? 22 Angela _ (eat) spaghetti (5) 23 What _ your teacher _ (say)? 24 Juanma _ (play) with the dog 25 Where _ Eva and Mar _ (sit)? VII/ Present continuous I (learn) how to swim I (eat) my lunch I (watch) television She (read) a book Dad (bake) a cake My sister (listen) to music Peter (clean) his car The dog (bark) in the garden We (sing) our favourite song 10 My brother and I (play) a computer game 11 The teachers (show) us a film 12 They (bring) a TV in the classroom 13 She´s bored Her friend (watch) TV again 14 Martin´s excited Chelsea (win) the match 15 I´m scared A big dog (stand) in front of me 16 She´s happy She (not work) today 17 I´m worried It (rain) and I haven´t got an umbrella 18 The teacher is annoyed We (not listen) 19 What you (wait) for? I´m (wait) for John 20 it (snow)? No, it (rain) 21 What you (do) today? We (go) to the park 22 you (listen) to me? No, I (listen) to the radio 23 you (watch) TV? No, we (study) 24 What you (do)? I (do) my homework 25 they (sleep)? Yes, they are (6)