bài tập bổ trợ sách giáo khoa i learn smart world lớp 6, unit 1, chương trình giáo dục phổ thông 2018, ôn tập từ vựng và rèn luyện mẫu câu, rèn luyện kỹ năng nghe, nói, đọc và viết.
UNIT 1: HOME A VOCABULARY (TỪ VỰNG) Lesson No Words apartment balcony basement garage gym yard (n) (n) (n) (n) (n) (n) Transcription /əˈpɑːrt mənt/ /ˈbælkəni/ /ˈbeɪsmənt/ /ɡəˈrɑːʒ/ /dʒɪm/ /jɑːrd/ Meaning Chung cư Ban cơng Tầng hầm Nhà để xe, ga-ra Phịng tập thể dục Cái sân (n) (v) (n) (n) (n) (n) (n) Transcription /bed/ /kliːn/ /ˈdɪnər/ /dɪʃ/ /ˈkɪtʃən/ /ˈlɔːndri/ /ˈʃɒpɪŋ/ Meaning Cái giường Dọn dẹp, rửa Bữa tối Cái đĩa Nhà bếp Việc giặt (ủi) Việc mua sắm (n) (v) (n) (n) (n) (n) (n) (n) Transcription /ˈsentər/ /ˈsɪti/ / iːst/ / nɔːrθ/ / saʊθ/ / taʊn/ /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ /west/ Meaning Trung tâm Thành phố Phía đơng Phía bắc Phía nam Thị trấn, thị xã Ngơi làng Phía tây (n) (n) (n) (n) (n) (n) (n) (n) (n) Transcription /əˈtenʃən/ /ˈdeltə/ /ˈriːdʒən/ /ˈtemprətʃər/ /mjuːˈziːəm/ /ˈkɒlɪdʒ/ /ˈrestrɒnt/ /pəˈzeʃən/ /ˌtrænspɔːˈteɪʃən/ Meaning Sự ý Đồng Vùng Nhiệt độ Viện bảo tàng Cao đẳng/ Đại học Nhà hàng Sự sở hữu Sự vận tải Lesson No 10 11 12 13 Words bed clean dinner dish kitchen laundry shopping Lesson No 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Words center city east north south town village west Further words No 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Words attention delta region temperature museum college restaurant possession transportation B GRAMMAR (NGỮ PHÁP) I Thì đơn (The simple present) Cấu tạo + Câu khẳng định ST Động từ to be Động từ thường S + am/ is/ are+ N/ Adj S + V(s/es) - I + am - I/ We/ You/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều + Công - He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít/ Danh từ V(ngun thể) thức khơng đếm + is - He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít/ Danh từ không - You/ We/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều + are đếm + V(s/es) - I often go to school by bus - He is a lawyer (Tơi đến trường xe bt) (Ơng luật sư) - He usually gets up early - The watch is expensive (Anh thường xuyên dạy sớm) Ví dụ (Chiếc đồng hồ đắt tiền) - She does homework every evening - They are students (Cô làm nhà tối) (Họ sinh viên) - The Sun sets in the West (Mặt trời lặn hướng Tây) - Với từ có tận “o”, “ch”, “sh”, “x”, “s” dùng v ới ngơi s ố ít, thêm “es” ( go – goes; – does; watch – watches; fix – fixes, miss – misses, wash - washes ) - Với từ có tận “y” dùng với ngơi số ít, bỏ “y” thêm “ies” ( copy – copies; study – studies) - Với từ cịn lại, thêm “s” (see – sees; play – plays,…) - Câu phủ định Động từ “to be” Động từ hành động S + do/ does + not + V(nguyên thể) Công thức S + am/are/is + not +N/ Adj (Trong đó: “do”, “does” trợ động từ.) Chú ý is not = isn’t not = don’t (Viết tắt) are not = aren’t does not = doesn’t - I not (don’t) often go to school by bus - I am not a teacher (Tôi không thường xuyên đến trường xe (Tôi giáo viên.) buýt) - He is not (isn’t) a lawyer - He does not (doesn’t) usually get up early (Ơng khơng phải luật sư) (Anh khơng thường xun dạy sớm) Ví dụ - The watch is not (isn’t) expensive - She does not (doesn’t) homework every (Chiếc đồng hồ không đắt tiền) evening - They are not (aren’t) students (Cô không làm nhà tối) (Họ sinh viên) - The Sun does not (doesn’t) set in the South (Mặt trời không lặn hướng Nam) - Đối với câu phủ định, phần động từ thường, bạn hay m ắc ph ải l ỗi thêm “s” “es” đằng sau động từ Các bạn ý: Chủ ngữ + don’t/ doesn’t + V (nguyên thể - khơng chia) Ví dụ: - Câu sai: She doesn’t likes chocolate (Sai có “doesn’t” mà động từ “like” có “s”) → Câu đúng: She doesn’t like chocolate ? Câu nghi vấn a Câu nghi vấn sử dụng trợ động từ (Câu hỏi Yes/ No) Động từ to “be” Q: Am/ Are/ Is (not) + S + N/Adj? Công thức A: - Yes, S + am/ are/ is - No, S + am not/ aren’t/ isn’t Q: Are you a engineer? (Bạn có phải kỹ sư khơng? Ví dụ A: Yes, I am (Đúng vậy) No, I am not (Không phải) Động từ hành động Q: Do/ Does (not) + S + V (nguyên thể)? A: - Yes, S + do/ does - No, S + don’t/ doesn’t Q: Does she go to work by taxi? (Cô làm taxi phải khơng?) A: Yes, she does (Có) No, she doesn’t (Khơng) b Câu nghi vấn sử dụng từ hỏi bắt đầu WhĐộng từ to “be” Động từ hành động Wh- + do/ does (not) + S + V (nguyên thể) Công thức Wh- + am/ are/ is (not) + S + N/Adj? …? - Where are you from? (Bạn đến từ - Where you come from? Ví dụ đâu?) (Bạn đến từ đâu?) - Who are they? (Họ ai?) - What you do? (Bạn làm nghề gì?) Cách dùng - Thì đơn sử dụng để: + Nói thói quen lặp lặp lại hàng ngày: I always get up at 6.am + Nói thật, chân lý hiển nhiên: The sun sets in the west + Nói khả đó: She plays basketball very well C EXERCISE (BÀI TẬP) ❶ PHONETICS I Choose the words whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group A gym B sky C balcony D laundry A island B seafood C serve D summer A information B population C question D transportation A live B listen C think D write A delta B garage C basement D attention A speaking B teaching C cleaning D wearing A farmers B groups C markets D parks A museums B apartments C buildings D schools A stores B temples C houses D families 10 A asked B watched C washed D painted II Choose the word whose main stressed syllable is placed differently from that of the other in each group 11 A center B basement C garage D kitchen 12 A machine B laundry C dinner D shopping 13 A delta B canal C country D hometown 14 A balcony B temperature C restaurant D apartment 15 A museum B attention C secondary D possession ❷ VOCABULARY I Write the suitable word for each picture 3 II Fill in the blanks with words from the unit The first letter is already there (Student’s book, Review Page 87) I like sitting outside on my _balcony_ when it's hot North, East, South, and _W _ are the four cardinal points of the compass After eating dinner, I the _d _ I live in the countryside My _v _ is very small It only has a few houses and one store My house has a very big _y _ I like playing soccer there with my friends Does your uncle live in a villa in Ha Noi? - No, he doesn’t He lives in an _a III Fill in the blanks using the words in the box (Workbook, Unit Page 2) balcony village yard garage city pool flowers gym apartment My mother goes to the twice a week A is in the countryside and usually has a few houses Does your apartment have a ? Did you park the car in the ? A: Does your house have a big ? B: Yes, it does We plant trees and there We asked for a hotel room with a Our is small and has two bedrooms A has many big buildings, schools, parks and hospitals IV Read the sentences and underline the correct answers (Workbook, Unit Page 4) My sister often makes breakfast/ dinner in the morning The plates are dirty I need to the shopping/ dishes Jenny makes breakfast/ does the dishes after eating lunch Let’s clean the bathroom/ eat breakfast It’s so dirty My mom the shopping/ laundry My clothes are always really soft We’re out of juice Can you buy some when you the laundry/ shopping? ❸ GRAMMAR I Underline the mistake in each sentence Write the correct word on the line (Student’s book, Review Page 87) What are Manchester famous for? My house have a balcony and a garage I lots of housework! I cleaning the bedroom on the weekend Do your family have a car? What housework does you do? My sister and I don't making the dinner There is two seasons: the dry season and the rainy season II Underline the mistake in each sentence Write the correct word on the line I often gets up early to catch the bus to go to work She teach students in a local secondary school They doesn’t own a house They still have to rent one to live Dang Van Lam am a famous goalkeeper in the National Football Team What your sister do? John and Harry doesn’t go swimming in the lake Jenny speak Vietnamese very well How often does she goes shopping in the supermarket? Our dogs aren’t eat bones 10 Jenny’s parents is very friendly and helpful III Read the sentences Underline the correct words (Workbook, Unit Page 3) Excuse me Could/ Should I ask you some questions? Yes/ No, sure Are/ Do you live in a house or an apartment? I live/ lives in a house Does it have/ has a pool? No, it doesn't/ don't It has/ have three bedrooms Does it has/ have a balcony? Yes, it does/ 10 Does Tom's house has/ have a yard and a pool? IV Read the sentences Underline the correct words (Workbook, Unit Page 5) My mother make/ makes breakfast My sister do/ does the laundry My brother do/ does the dishes My father make/ makes the bed I clean/ cleans the kitchen Lily do/ does the shopping Jack and Paul make/ makes dinner together Lily's dad clean/ cleans the bathroom Their mom do/ does the most housework 10 My brother play/ plays football very well V Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs (Student’s book, Unit Page 7) My brother (live) lives _ in the USA We (have) a dog Does he (live) in Hanoi? - No, he doesn’t He (live) in Huế My house (not have) a yard Do you live in a house? - No, I don't I (live) in an apartment Do they (have) a car? - Yes, they VI Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs My mom always (make) delicious meals Jenifer (not eat) eggs Susie (go) shopping every week Minh and Hoa (go) to work by bus every day? your parents (agree) with your decision? Where he (come) from? Where your father (work) ? Jimmy usually (not water) the trees Who (do) the washing in your house? 10 They (eat) out once a month VII Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs It (be) a fact that smart phone (help) us a lot in our life I often (travel) to some of my favorite destinations every summer Our Math lesson usually (finish) at 4.00 p.m The reason why Susan (not eat) meat is that she (be) a vegetarian People in Ho Chi Minh City (be) very friendly and they (smile) a lot The flight (start) at a m every Thursday Peter (not study) very hard He never gets high scores I like oranges and she (like) apples My mom and my sister (cook) lunch every day 10 They (have) breakfast together every morning ❹READING I Read Ken's blog post about his family and circle the correct answers (Student’s book, Unit Page 9) Today I want to talk about housework in my family I think I the most housework in my family I clean the kitchen every day I the dishes, too My mom does the shopping She's a teacher in a school My sister is a college student She doesn't anything! She doesn't make her bed or clean her room My dad cleans her room after work He's a chef in a restaurant so he makes dinner He does the laundry and cleans the bathroom, too Hmm Now, I really think about it, my dad does the most housework What does Ken write about? Ken's school/ Ken's family Who does the shopping? Ken's sister/ Ken's mom Who makes dinner? Ken's mom/ Ken's dad Who does the laundry? Ken's dad/ Ken's mom Who does the most housework in Ken's family? Ken/ Ken's dad II Read the paragraph and answer the questions (Student’s book, Unit Page 13) Cần Tho is a city in the south of Vietnam It is in the Mekong Delta, on the H ậu River Many people live in Cần Tho It is a big city Lots of people visit it to see its floating markets and beautiful rivers The weather is hot It is very good for growing food Farmers grow rice, vegetables, and different fruits It is an important center for business and transportation Questions: Where is Cần Thơ? What is it famous for? What's the weather like? What the farmers grow? - It is in the south of Vietnam - ………………………………………………………… - ………………………………………………………… - ………………………………………………………… III Read the email and answer the questions (Workbook, Unit Page7) Send To: stella.thompson@frendzmail.com Subject: Burano Dear Stella, Thanks for letting me know about your hometown Let me tell you about my hometown, Burano Burano is an island in the north of Italy, about km from Venice You can take a 40-minute waterbus ride from Venice It is famous for its colorful houses You can take great photos wherever you are on the island Burano is also famous for its seafood A lot of restaurants serve great, fresh seafood at cheap prices Burano is very quiet and peaceful About three thousand people live here It is better to visit Burano in summer because it is very cold in winter Please write back soon I want to know about your family Your friend, Ricardo Questions: Where is Burano? How can you get to Burano? What is Burano famous for? How many people live there? When is the best time to visit Burano? - It's in the north of Italy - …………………………………………………… - …………………………………………………… - …………………………………………………… - …………………………………………………… IV Read the article about Boston Choose the best word (A, B, or C) for each space (Workbook, Review Page 62) Boston is a (1) in the northeast of the USA About seven hundred thousand people live there Boston is one of the oldest cities in the USA and has a rich history You can (2) about the history of the city by walking along the Freedom Trail Boston is also (3) for its many art museums Some museums let you visit for free some evenings Spring and fall are the best times to (4) Boston However, hotels can (5) expensive in May and September You will get a cheaper price in January and February Boston is a place you should visit if you (6) to the USA A store B hotel C city D country A exercise B teach C work D learn A excited B exciting C famous D interesting A go B visit C stay D study A be B is C been D are A learn B stay C love D travel V Reading Read about the three places Choose the correct answer (A, B, or C) (Student’s book, Review Page 86) Beautiful Places in the World A Lijiang is a city in the south of China About 1.2 million people live there It has many small canals and stone bridges Many people visit Lijiang to see the dancing and singing show on Jade Dragon Snow Mountain B Austin is a city in the south of the USA About 950 thousand people live there There are lots of beautiful parks in Austin People enjoy walking or cycling in the parks or along the river C Sydney is a city in the southeast of Australia It is the largest city in the country About 5.2 million people live there There are many nice beaches in Sydney It is a great place to go swimming and surfing Questions: Which place has lots of stone bridges? Which place has nice parks? Which place has the most people? Which place is famous for a show? Which place is good for taking a walk? Which place is by the sea? _A _ _ _ _ _ _ ❺ WRITING I Unscramble the questions Answer the questions using your own ideas (Workbook, Unit Page 5) What/do/housework/you/do? What housework you do? housework/ does/ What/ your mother/ do? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… does/ your father/ do?/What/ housework ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… your brother or sister/ does/What/ do? / housework ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… the most/ Who/ housework?/ does ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… II Use your notes to write a paragraph about your hometown Write 40 to 50 words My hometown is…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… It is in…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… It is a…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… It is famous for……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… The weather is……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I like…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… D FURTHER PRACTICE I Choose the words whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group A sister A kitchen A cake A bus A women A machine B his B vegetable B village B fun B spring B dinner C police C egg C make C sunny C gym C fish II Put “do/ don’t/ does/ doesn’t” in each blank to complete the sentences My mother likes chocolate, but she like biscuits _ the children wear their uniform at your school? Lynn’s father watches badminton on TV, but he _ watch judo Where _ the Masons buy their fruit? _ the cat like to sleep on the sofa? Dogs love bones, but they _ love cheese Where _ Sam and Ben hide their pocket money? We eat pizza, but we _ eat hamburgers _ Miss Jenny read magazines? 10. _ the boys play cricket outside? 11.Please _ play with your food 12.She _ the cleaning three times a week 13.We _ go out very much because we have a baby 14.I _ want to talk about my neighborhood anymore 15.How much _ it cost to phone overseas? III Underline the correct answers We sometimes (read/ reads) books Emily (go/ goes) to the art club It often (rain/rains) on Sundays Pete and his sister (wash/washes) the family car I always (hurry/ hurries) to the bus stop She (speak/ speaks) four languages Jane is a teacher She (teach/ teaches) French Those shoes (cost/ costs) too much My sister (go/ goes) to the library once a week 10.We both (listen/ listens) to the radio in the morning IV Rearrange the words to complete the sentences always / at nine o’clock / out of the garage / in the morning / drives / his car / he _ a parking place / near the shops / they / find / rarely _ fly / with my parents / to Florida / sometimes / I / in spring _ late / comes / she / often / to school / in winter _ meet / at the sport ground / they / after dinner / always / their friends _ enjoys / swimming / in our pool / always / in the morning / she _ mother / On / the / my / always / washing / does / Mondays _ out / once / put / I / dustbins / week / the / a _ D six D men D paper D busy D ski D singer a / go / with / often / walk / dog / for / We / our _ 10.sister / ironing / sometimes / My / the / does _ V Choose the correct answer I _ know the correct answer A am not B not C don’t They _ agree with my opinion A are B don’t C aren’t Kathy usually _ in front of the window during the class A sits B sitting C sit What does this word _? A means B meaning C mean He _ share anything with me A don’t B isn’t C not I come from Canada Where _ you come from? A are B C is Jane _ tea very often A doesn’t drink B drink C is drink How often _ you play tennis? A B are C is They _ rice in cold climates A isn’t grow B don’t grow C aren’t grow 10.I _ a compass and a calculator in Maths lesson A am use B use C aren’t use IV Give the correct form of the verbs to complete the sentences They hockey at school She poems you English? My parents fish Anne any hobbies? Andy’s brother in a big building Jim and Joe the flowers every week? Kent’s mother a motorbike Elisabeth the door? 10.What you in the school canteen? 10 D doesn’t D D is sit D is mean D doesn’t D not D isn’t drink D have D doesn’t grow D doesn’t use (play) (not/ write) (speak) (not/like) (have) (work) (water) (not/ride) (knock) (buy) ... your uncle live in a villa in Ha Noi? - No, he doesn’t He lives in an _a III Fill in the blanks using the words in the box (Workbook, Unit Page 2) balcony village yard garage city pool flowers... It is a big city Lots of people visit it to see its floating markets and beautiful rivers The weather is hot It is very good for growing food Farmers grow rice, vegetables, and different fruits... World A Lijiang is a city in the south of China About 1. 2 million people live there It has many small canals and stone bridges Many people visit Lijiang to see the dancing and singing show on