Chuyển các câu sau sang dạng bị động

ã Cách chuyn từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động : B1 : phân tích thành phần câu chủ động: chủ ngữ (S) , động từ(V) ,tân ngữ(O) , thành phần phụ ,các trạng từ nhận biết xác định câu B2: xác định câu chủ động câu khẳng định , phủ định , hay câu hỏi động từ theo qui tắc hay bất qui tắc B3: chuyển tân ngữ câu chủ động làm chủ ngữ câu bị độngvà xem số hay số nhiều B4 : thêm to be (áp dụng công thức câu bị động thì) B5 : đa động từ dạng phân từ hai đứng sau to be,chép thành phần phụ lại câu,thêm "by" + tân ngữ (là chủ ngữ câu chủ động) cần chủ ngữ không cần thêm " by + O ": people, him, her , them, … • Chó ý : B: Exercises1: Viết dạng động từ ngoặc dạng chủ động bị động The room (not clean ) yet They ( not clean ) the room yet They (build) .this house in 1890 The house (build) in 1890 People (grow) rice in this area Rice (grow) in this area 7.( People /speak) English in this country? ( English/ speak) in this country? (lan /make) a lot of cake yesterday.? 10 (a lot of cake/make) .by Lan yesterday 11 The company (open) a showroom in this building next month 12 A showroom (open) in this building next month 13 Exercises( not correct) .by the teacher tomorrow 14 The teacher ( correct) exercises tomrrow 15 This street ( sweep) last week 16 The students(sweep) .last week 17 Her dog ( often take) out for a walk every afternoon 18 She( often take) .her dog out for awalk Exercise 2: Viết lại câu, đổi từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động ngược lại People grow rice in this area =>Rice is grown in this area Cakes are being made by Lan at the moment =>Lan is making cakes at the moment They have used this computer for 10 years => this computer has been used for 10 years People built that pagoda in 19th century =>That pagoda was built in 19th century Anew road to the village will be opened next year by the government =>The government will open a new road to the village next year Will Mary clean the room soon? =>Wil the room be cleaned by Mary soon? They don't speak chinese here =>Chinese is not spoken here Was the car repaired by Nam yesterday? =>Did Nam repair the car yesterday? When they deliver milk? =>When is milk often delivered? 10 Why did they turn off the lights? =>Why were the lights turned off? 11 Who wrote this book? =>Who was this book writen by?/ by whom was this book writen? 12 What is being done there? =>What is they doing there? 13 How did the police find the lost man? =>How was the lost man found by the police? 14 The engine of the car has to be repaired =>They have to repair the engine of the car 15 We haven't seen Peter yet =>Peter has not been seen by us 16 The meeting will be held before May Day =>They will hold the meeting before May Day 17 Tom must write this essay =>This essay must be writen by Tom 18 The Little boy was bitten by the mad dog =>The mad dog bite the little boy Chuyển câu sau sang câu bị động The waiter refilled my glass => ……………………………………………………………… My secretary will notify you next week => …………………………………………………………… Is a student pilot flying that airplane? => ……………………………………………………………… Alan’s knowledge about art doesn’t impress me => ……………………………………………………… People throw away billions of cans every year all over the world => ……………………………………………………………… D.E Hughes invented microphone in 1878 => ………………………………………………………………… Do people speak Spanish in Brazil? => ………………………………………………………………… Someone will list my name in the new telephone directory => …………………………………………………………………… A plumper is going to fix the leaky faucet => …………………………………………………………… 10 Someone has changed the name of this street => ………………………………………………………… 11 Elias Howe invented the sewing machine in 1845 => …………………………………………………………………… 12 The librarian didn’t allow Tom to take those books home => ……………………………………………………………………… 13 The teachers won’t teach knowledge on recycling tomorrow => …………………………………………………………………… 14 Hoi An attracts a lot of tourists => ………………………………………………………………… 15 Did all students attend first-aid course last year ? => ……………………………………………………………… 16 They grow rice in Viet Nam =>…………………………………………………………………… I Chuyển câu sau sang dạng bị động They teach English at Primary school English is taught at primary school Many people learn Chinese to day Chinese is learned to day They grow a lot of rice in tropical countries A lot of rice are grown in tropical countries They took the children to the park last Sunday The children were taken to the park last Sunday He can this exercise quickly This exercise can be done by he quikly Noboy can such a thing Such a thing can be done They are building a new garage here A new garage are being built They told us to be here at nine o’clock We were told to be here at nine o’clock I will leave the key on the bookshelf The key will be left on the bookshelf by me 10 We must solve the problem before we leave The problem must be solved before we left 11 When did they last paint the house? 12 Columbush discovered America more than 400 years ago America was discovered by Columbush more than 400 years ago 13 They were painting the car when I arrived The car was being painted when I arrived 14 They publish many books every year Many books are published every year 15 They will advertise the product on television The product will be advertised on television 16 Careless driving causes many accidents each year Many accidents are caused each year by careless driving 17 They didn’t give me the information I needed I wasn’t given the information I needed/ the information I needed wasn’t given to me 18 Has anybody told you what to do? Have been you told what to do? 19 They will announce the news tomorrow The new will be announced by them tomorrow 20 You ought to it as soon as possible It ought to be done as soon as possiple II Viết lại câu sau dùng dạng bị động động từ People speak English all over the world English is spoken ( by people) all the world They look after the children properly at school 3 The children are looked after properly at school People are upgrading the streets in his town (nâng cấp) The streets in his town are being upgraded When did Alexander Graham Bell invent the telephone? When was the telephone invented (by Alexander Graham Bell)? Somebody hit the man with an iron stick The man was hit with an iron stick Hai didn’t breark the window The window wasn’t broken by Hai We were watering our vegetables when it rained Our vegetables were being watered when it rained An earthquake has destroyed the whole town The whole town has been destroyed by an earthquake The students of class 6A have clearned all the window All the windows have been cleaned by the students of class 6A 10 We can buy many things through the internet Many 11 The principal will punish that stubborn student That 12 They will complete the highway in two months The highway 13 I am going to sell my old bike My 14 We must stop experiments on animals Experiments 15 Our factory doesn’t produce this kink of paper This kind 16 You should prepere your speech carefully Your 17 People think he is an excellent teacher He is 18 People believe paper was invented in china Paper is 19 Somebody said that he was in prison for many years He was 20 Lan is going to invite her friends to her birthday party next week 21 Lan’friends ... afternoon 18 She( often take) .her dog out for awalk Exercise 2: Viết lại câu, đổi từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động ngược lại People grow rice in this area =>Rice is grown in this area Cakes... ……………………………………………………………… 16 They grow rice in Viet Nam =>…………………………………………………………………… I Chuyển câu sau sang dạng bị động They teach English at Primary school English is taught at primary school Many... 18 The Little boy was bitten by the mad dog =>The mad dog bite the little boy Chun c¸c câu sau sang câu bị động The waiter refilled my glass => ……………………………………………………………… My secretary will notify