Being born in the mid- to late-1980s and the 1990s, children have been labeled the “Internet Generation”: the first generation to grow up in a world where the Internet was always present[r]
(1)SỞ GD&ĐT VĨNH PHÚC TRƯỜNG THPT LIỄN SƠN (ĐỀ LUYỆN 171) ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2015 MÔN THI: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian: 90 phút PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM: (8 điểm) Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed in order for the sentence to be correct: 01 Each chemical element is characterized to the number of protons that an atom of that element contains, called its atomic number A B C D 02 From 1905 to 1920, American novelist Edith Wharton was at the height of her writing career, publishing of her three most famous novels A B C D 03 Although pure diamond is colorless and transparent, when contaminated with other material it may appear in various color, ranging from Pastels to opaque black A B C D 04 In the 1970’s, consumer activities succeeded in promoting laws that set safety standard for automobiles, children ‘s clothing, and a widely range of household products A B C D 05 Zoos in New Orleans, San Diego, and the Bronx have become biological parks where animals roams free and people watch them across a moat A B C D Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from other words 06 A honest B home C vehicles D heiress 07 A youths B maps C cigarettes D months 08 A hole B nose C lost D only 09 A thorough B without C although D mouths 10 A permission B ship C decision D inversion Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from other words 11 A escape B lotion C prefer D review 12 A discourage B document C general D politics 13 A assure B behind C grateful D regrets 14 A appointment B argument C arrival D enjoyment 15 A accommodate B appreciate C accessory D competition Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions The Native American peoples of the north Pacific Coast created a highly complex maritime culture as they invented modes of production unique to their special environment In addition to their sophisticated technical culture, they also attained one of the most complex social organizations of any nonagricultural people in the world In a division of labor similar to that of the hunting peoples in the interior and among foraging peoples throughout the world, the men did most of the fishing, and the women processed the catch Women also specialized in the gathering of the abundant shellfish that lived closer to shore They collected oysters, crabs, sea urchins, mussels, abalone, and clams, which they could gather while remaining close to their children The maritime life harvested by the women not only provided food, but also supplied more of the raw materials for making tools than did fish gathered by the men Of particular importance for the native tool than did the fish gathered by the men Of particular made from the larger mussel shells, and a variety of cutting edges that could be made from other marine shells The women used their tools to process all of the fish and marine mammals brought in by the men They cleaned the fish, and dried vast quantities of them for the winter They sun-dried fish when practical, but in the rainy climate of the coastal area they also used smokehouses to preserve tons of fish and other seafood annually Each product had its own peculiar characteristics that demanded a particular way of cutting or drying the meat, and each task required its own cutting blades and other utensils After drying the fish, the women pounded some of them into fish meal, which was an easily transported food used in soups, stews, or other dishes to provide protein and thickening in the absence of fresh fish or while on long trips The women also made a cheese-like substance from a mixture of fish and roe by aging it in storehouses or by burying it in wooden boxes or pits lined with rocks and tree leaves 16 Which aspect of the lives of the Native Americans of the north Pacific Coast does the passage mainly discuss? A Methods of food preservation B How diet was restricted by the environment C The contributions of women to the food supply D Difficulties in establishing successful farms 17 The word “unique” in line is closest in meaning to (2) A comprehensible B productive C intentional D particular 18 The word “attained” in line is closest in meaning to A achieved B modified C demanded D spread 19 It can be inferred from paragraph that the social organization of many agricultural peoples is A more complex than that of hunters and foragers B less efficient than that of hunters and foragers C more widespread than that of hunters and foragers D better documented than that of hunters and foragers 20 According to the passage, what is true of the “division of labor” mentioned in line 5? A It was first developed by Native Americans of the north Pacific Coast B It rarely existed among hunting C It was a structure that the Native Americans of the north Pacific Coast shared with many other peoples D It provided a form of social organization that was found mainly among coastal peoples 21 The word “abundant” in line is closest in meaning to A prosperous B plentiful C acceptable D fundamental 22 All of the following are true of the north Pacific coast women EXCEPT that they _ A were more likely to catch shellfish than other kinds of fish B contributed more materials for tool making than the men did C sometimes searched for food far inland from the coast D prepared and preserved the fish 23 The word “They” in line 16 refers to A women B tools C mammals D men 24 The Native Americans of the north Pacific Coast used smokehouses in order to A store utensils used in food preparation B prevent fish and shellfish from spoiling C have a place to store fish and shellfish D prepare elaborate meals 25 The word “peculiar” in line 19 is closest in meaning to _ A strange B distinctive C appealing D biological 26 All of following are true of the cheese-like substance mentioned in paragraph EXCEPT that it was A made from fish B not actually cheese C useful on long journeys D made in a short period of time Circle a letter A, B, C or D that best fits each numbered gap: Oxford is a city with such a (27) reputation that many who come here find themselves intimidated by the place and can’t wait to leave While others, taking to it like a duck to water Find themselves return again and again, the college lawns provide a gorgeous (28) to serious study, and in the light night, on a sunny winter’s morning says, one feels as if one is floating on air, such is the sense of unreality Oxford may like to (29) that it is at the intellectual (30) of things but in many ways , it is no more than a sleepy backwater where to mix metaphors, transitory students, the (31) their generation, wait in the wings allowing their talents to (32) before moving off into the industrial or political fast-lane Much of this is a myth, of course Hardship and hard work are very much part and (77) of student life The level- headed get through the three years’ hard (35) by simply putting their shoulders to the (36) before going on to fairly average jobs Only for the tiny minority is Oxford the first step on the ladder to fame and future 27 A mind- blowing B clearheaded C backhanded D broken- hearted 28 A backdrop B curtain C scene D screen 29 A pretend B act C resemble D produce 30 A wheel B engine C spoke D hub 31 A from B cream C fat D caviar 32 A flourish B open C spread D float 33 A package B section C province D parcel 35 A push B pull C grind D roughage 36 A cart B wheel C engine D boat Choose A, B, C or D to complete the following sentences 37 The cast several times and then left the stage to wild applause A bowed B ducked C crouched D stooped 38 The pilot spoke to the passengers to their fears when the plane entered a storm A allay B deter C soothe D placate 36 Then he started out on what to be a very eventful journey A proved B arose C turned D developed (3) 37 I think you are being pessimistic and that you’ll better than you expect A additionally B abundantly C unduly D worthlessly 38 She often appears not to care about her work, but appearance can be A cunning B deceitful C deceptive D insincere 39 In to them, it wasn’t their fault that the party went so badly A fairness B justice C recognition D sympathy 40 Peter isn’t keen on exercise, but he isn’t to the occasional walk A averse B unwilling C reluctant D contrary 41 It is difficult to decide on the best of action in these circumstances A measure B course C process D policy 42 He has been with the company for 35 years, but the management has now decided to with his services A discard B dispense C disuse D dismiss 43 Richard is to give up immediately when faced with any problems A habitual B subject C susceptible D apt 44 With the exception of mercury, at standard temperature and pressure A The metallic elements are solid B which is a solid metallic element C metallic elements being sold D since the metallic elements are solid 45 The computer has dramatically affected photographic lenses are constructed A is the way B that the way C which way D the way 46 In bacteria and in other organisms, is the nucleic acid DNA that provides the genetic information A both B which C and D it 47 Although thunder and lightning are produced at the same time, light waves travel faster , so we see the lightning before we hear the thunder A than sounds waves B than sound waves are C than sound waves D sound waves 48 Richard Wright enjoyed success and influences among Black American writers of his eras A were paralleled B are unparalleled C unparalleled D the unparalleled 49 kind of organization throughout the world uses computers to conduct business, A Virtually all B Virtually every C Nearly most D Nearly all 50 One of the first exercises in math class is measure the radius of a circle A to learn and B learning to C learn to D to learn how to 51 Which sentence is grammatically true? A born in the mid- to late-1980s and the 1990s, children have been labeled the “Internet Generation”: the first generation growing up in a world where the Internet was always present B born in the mid- to late-1980s and the 1990s, they have labeled the “Internet Generation”: the first generation to grow up in a world where the Internet was always present C Being born in the mid- to late-1980s and the 1990s, children have been labeled the “Internet Generation”: the first generation to grow up in a world where the Internet was always present D born in the mid- to late-1980s and the 1990s, children have been labeled the “Internet Generation”: the first generation to grow up in a world where the Internet was always present 52 in most of this discourse about the Internet Generation and its transformative potential is the continued presence and influence of adults in the larger digital landscape inhabited by young people A Neglecting B Having neglected C Neglected D Being neglected 53 The present experiment explored the relationship between academic confidence and performance within a college setting both self-ratings and peer-ratings A uses B by use C used D using 54 Finally, this experiment measured evaluations of confidence and performance as rated by participants' peers, a multi-trait multi-method matrix A yield B yielded C yielding D yields 55 We explored the caves enthusiastically, A Jim acted like an experienced guider B acting Jim like an experienced guider C Jim acting as an experienced guider D Jim acted as an experienced guider Read the following newspaper article about an expedition and answer questions 45 – 50 There are very few big adventures left and very few heroes Children's stories used to specialize in them – courageous explorers with sun-burnt, leathery skin and eyes narrowed by straining to see into far (4) horizons on their journeys into the unknown These days you no longer find such people in fiction, let alone in real life Or so I thought until I met Charles Blackmore Blakemore’s great adventure consisted of leading an expedition across one of the last unexplored places on earth, the Taklamakan Desert in western China Its name means `once entered you never come out', but local people call it the Desert of Death He recalled the dangers and exhilaration of that amazing trek, in the calm atmosphere of his family home The team he led was composed of four Britons (one of them the party' s medical officer), an American photographer, four Chinese (all experts on the area), 30 camels and six camel handlers It later turned out that the camel handlers had never worked with camels before, but were long-distance lorry drivers: a misunderstanding that could have cost everyone their lives and certainly jeopardized the expedition's success This mixed bunch set out to cross 1,200 kilometres of the world's least hospitable desert and Charles Blackmore has written a mesmerizing account of their journey At the time, he was about to leave the Army after 14 happy years He launched the expedition for fun, to fill a gap in his life, to prove something `I had always assumed I'd spend my whole life in the Army I had been offered promotion but suddenly I felt I wanted to see who Charles Blackmore really was, outside all that It was a tremendous gamble Tina, my wife, was very worried that I wouldn't come back as nobody had ever done that route; we went into it blind In the event, it took 59 days to cross from west to east, and the desert was very kind to us.' Anyone reading his extraordinary account of that crossing will wonder at the use of the word `kind' The team suffered unspeakable hardships: dysentery; extremes of temperature; severe thirst and dehydration; the loss of part of their precious water supply `But', Blackmore explains, `when we were at the limits of our own endurance and the camels had gone without water for seven days, we managed to find some We didn't experience the Taklamakan's legendary sandstorms And we never hit the raw, biting desert cold that would have totally immobilized us That's not to say that we weren't fighting against hurdles the whole time The fine sand got into everything, especially blisters and wounds The high dunes were torture to climb, for us and for the heavily laden camels, which often rolled over onto us `What drove me on more than anything else was the need to survive We had no contingency plan Neither our budget nor time allowed one No aircraft ever flew over us Once we got into the sandhills we were completely on our own `I knew I had the mental stamina for the trip but I was very scared of my physical ability to it I remember day one — we sat at the edge of the desert and it was such an inferno that you couldn't breathe I thought, "We've got to it now!" At that moment I was a very scared man.' If it was like that at the beginning, how did they feel towards the end? `When you've walked for 1,000 kilometres you're not going to duck out You've endured so much; you've got so much behind you We were very thin, but very muscular and sinewy despite our physical exhaustion My body was well-toned and my legs were like pistons I could walk over anything.' Midway through the book, Blackmore went on to describe lying in the desert gazing up at a full moon, thinking of his family How conscious was he of the ordeal it must have been for them? Inside me there's someone trying to find peace with himself When I have doubts about myself now, I go back to the image of the desert and think, well, we managed to pull that together As a personal achievement, I feel prouder of that expedition than of anything else I've done Yet in terms of a lifetime's achievement, I think of my family and the happiness we share — against that yardstick, the desert does not measure up, does not compare.' Has Charles Blackmore found peace? `I yearn for the challenge — for the open spaces — the resolve of it all We were buoyed up by the sense of purpose I find it difficult now to be part of the uniformity of modem life.' 56 Meeting Charles Blackmore changed the writer’s opinion about A the content of children’s fiction B the nature of desert exploration C the existence of traditional heroes D the activities of explorers 57 When the expedition members set off, some of the group A posed an unexpected risk B disagreed with each other C were doubtful of success D went on ahead of the others 58 Blackmore had decided to set up the expedition because A he was certain he could complete B he wanted to write a book C his aims in life had changed D his self-confidence was low 59 Which of the following best describes the team’s experience of the desert? (5) A They were not able to have enough rest B It presented continual difficulties C They sometimes could not make any progress at all D It was worse than they had expected 60 Which of the following did Blackmore experience during the trip? A frustration at the lack of funding B regret about the lack of planning C realization that they would receive no help D fear that he would let his companions down 61 According to Blackmore, what enabled him to finish the expedition? A his strength of will B his physical preparation C his closeness to his family D his understanding of the desert 62 What put the expedition's success in jeopardy was A Charles Blackmore’s underestimating the danger level of the adventure B His destination was of the world's least hospitable deserts C Charles Blackmore mistook long- distance lorry drivers for camel handlers D Charles Blackmore’s mesmerizing account of their journey 63 The word inferno in the passage is in the closest meaning to A heaven B bottomless pit C hell D overworld 64 By saying ‘We were buoyed up by the sense of purpose.’ Charles Blackmore implies that A They were saved from despair by their purpose B They were rescued from drowning by the sense of purpose C They were defended by the sense of purpose D the sense of purpose is something for them to cling on to find something out of ordinary PHẦN TỰ LUẬN: (2 điểm) I Rewrite the following sentences using the words given so that it means exactly the same as the first sentence 11 It’s a pity I can’t go to the game next Saturday (wish) I _ 12 Do I have to fill in any forms? (necessary) Is _ 13 I only found out the truth because I heard the two of them talking (found) If I _ 14 It is necessary that I post this letter tonight (need) I _ 15 This food is so good that I’m going to have some more (such) This _ II Topic: Do we really need to have a good boss? Even though job situations can be very different, there are several qualities that all good supervisors have in common A good boss treats all her employees fairly She doesn't single out one employee for better (or worse) treatment than the others A poor supervisor has favorites Sometimes she'll even use her favorites to spy on other employees She expects them to tell her what the others are saying about her This can cause a lot of bad feelings among employees A good supervisor gives clear and understandable directions, She doesn't constantly change her mind about what she wants employees to She also doesn't get angry with an employee who is confused and needs her to explain the directions again or more fully Delegating authority well is another quality of a good supervisor She knows how to use the skills of her employees to best advantage A poor supervisor insists on doing everything herself She is unwilling to give any authority to others A good boss evaluates her employees on a reasonable set of criteria, not on how she feels about them personally And she lets the employees know what those criteria are, so they have a fair chance of meeting them She gives both praise and criticism in a straightforward manner She also offers guidance when needed A poor supervisor will criticize without giving any suggestions on how to improve Most importantly, a good supervisor sets the standards for her employees by her own behavior She works hard and treats employees like valuable assets to the company This promotes good morale among her workers, and this is of great benefit to her business THE END - (6)