On he Either neither too so

Các loại câu tán đồng hưởng ứng 9.1 Câu tán đồng khẳng định Khi muốn nói một người hoặc vật nào đó làm một việc gì đó và một người, vật khác cũng làm một việc như vậy, người ta dùng so h[r]

Các loại câu tán đồng (hưởng ứng) 9.1 Câu tán đồng khẳng định Khi muốn nói người vật nào đó làm việc gì đó và người, vật khác làm việc vậy, người ta dùng so too Để tránh phải lặp lại các từ câu trước (mệnh đề chính), người ta dùng liên từ and và thêm câu đơn giản (mệnh đề phụ) có sử dụng so too Ý nghĩa hai từ này có nghĩa là “cũng thế” John went to the mountains on his vacation, and we did too John went to the mountains on his vacation, and so did we I will be in VN in May, and they will too I will be in VN in May, and so will they He has seen her play, and the girls have too He has seen her play, and so have the girls We are going to the movie tonight, and he is too We are going to the movie tonight, and so is he She will wear a custome to the party, and we will too She will wear a custome to the party, and so will we Picaso was a famous painter, and Rubens was too Picaso was a famous painter, and so was Rubens Tuỳ theo từ nào dùng mà cấu trúc câu có thay đổi: Khi mệnh đề chính có động từ be thời nào thì mệnh đề phụ dùng từ be thời đó I am happy, and you are too I am happy, and so are you Khi mệnh đề chính có cụm trợ động từ + động từ, ví dụ will go, should do, has done, have written, must consider, thì các trợ động từ mệnh đề đó dùng lại mệnh đề phụ They will work in the lab tomorrow, and you will too They will work in the lab tomorrow, and so will you Khi mệnh đề chính không phải là động từ be, không có trợ động từ, bạn phải dùng các từ do, does, did làm trợ động từ thay Thời và thể trợ động từ này phải chia theo chủ ngữ mệnh đề phụ Jane goes to that school, and my sister does too Jane goes to that school, and so does my sister 9.2 Câu tán đồng phủ định Cũng giống too và so câu khẳng định, để phụ hoạ câu phủ định, người ta dùng either neither Hai từ này có nghĩa “cũng không” Ba quy tắc trợ động từ, động từ be do, does, did áp dụng giống trên Ta có thể gói gọn quy tắc đó vào công thức sau: I didn't see Mary this morning, and John didn't either I didn't see Mary this morning, and neither did John She won’t be going to the conference, and her friends won’t either She won’t be going to the conference, and neither will her friends John hasn’t seen the new movie yet, and I haven’t either John hasn’t seen the new movie yet, and neither have I I Fill in the blanks with: so, too, either, neither He can't swim _ can I Nam and Ba are playing soccer and is Minh Hoa doesn't like pork and her uncle doesn't _ They won't come to the meeting and _ will we Jenny ate too much cake last night and I did, She phones her parents twice a week I My sister doesn't like the red skirt and she doesn't like the green one _ Jane loves dogs and she loves cats, _ II Make sentences with so or neither A/ Ex: - I like beef, and my sister I like beef, and so does my sister - They don't play soccer _ we They don't play soccer Neither we I ate bread and eggs for breakfast, I Hoa doesn't like pork, and her aunt Milk is good for your health, fruit juice I didn't see her at the party last night, he These boys like playing soccer, and those boys My father won't go to Ha Noi, and my mother Nam can swim Ba The spinach isn't fresh, the cabbages You should drink a lot of milk, and your brother 10 I don't know how to cook, my sister B/ a) I eat a little in the morning, (they) So they b) They don't like pork, (I) c) I eat bread for breakfast, (my sister) d) He doesn't have big lunch, (they) e) These vegetables aren't fresh, (those fruits) f) We love apple juice, (our cousins) g) Beans are very good for our health, (fresh fruits) III Make sentences with too or either Ex: - Hoa likes spinach, and her uncle , Hoa likes spinach, and her uncle does, too - Hoa doesn't like durian Her uncle Hoa doesn't like durian Her uncle doesn't either We often go swimming in the summer, and they She can speak English very well I Nam didn't come to the party last night, and Minh Hoa will buy some oranges and pineapples I They don't want to go out tonight, and we The pineapples aren't ripe, and the bananas Nam is hungry and his friends Jane won't come Peter Hoa had a medical check-up yesterday morning We 10 He can't swim and his brother IV Complete the sentences with so, too, either and neither Hoa doesn't like pork Her uncle doesn't like pork, either Neither does her uncle Hoa and Nga didn't go to the library and Nam _ My mother likes chocolates and _ I Mr, Tarn will come to the party tonight and his wife I'm not a teacher and _ he He can speak Chinese I His father doesn't drink wine and _ his brothers They like spinach and corn So we./ We I hate durian My sister ./ Those bananas aren't ripe. these papayas./ 10 The fried fish is delicious The chicken ./ 11 Deep fried food is not good Junk food ./ 12 They don't eat a lot of meat We ./ V Complete the following sentences with: do/ don't, does/ doesn't, did/ didn't Eg: My father doesn't like durian, but my mother does My friends went camping yesterday, but I didn't- Her friends bought picture books, but she _ My mother didn't watch that movie, but I Hoa likes carrots, but her uncle _ I don't eat plenty of vegetables, but my sister We know how to use a computer, but they My father doesn't drink coffee, but my uncles _ His parents didn't eat spinach, but he _ Ba does exercises every morning, but Nam _ VI Make sentences with too or either a) I am hungry Hoa is hungry too / Hoa is, too b) I am not thirsty He c) I like potatoes and peas and they d) Nam doesn't like chicken and Hoa e) They love papayas and we f) These fruits aren't ripe and those fruits VII Dùng SO NEITHER để điền vào đoạn hội thoại hai ngời trên chuyến tµu ho¶ Tony : I don't come from Glasgow Nich : (1) I'm from London Tony : (2) I'm going to a meeting Nick : (3) You know, I had to get up at 6.30 this morning to catch this plane Tony : (4) I didn't enjoy that at all Nick : (5) I wanted to have the meeting in London Tony : (6) I couldn't understand why they didn’t want a meeting in London VIII Correct mistakes They wish to speak to you He is, too My father doesn't drink wine His father doesn't, too They helped their father So does she We bought a lot of fish They did either You watch, too much TV She does either They worry too much So is Hoa Coffee is not good for your health So is wine Mr Tam won't come to the party tonight Neither I I Combine the following pairs of sentences into ones, using : so, too, either and neither Nam doesn't like durian Hoa doesn't like durian They can play volleyball We can play volleyball I write diary every night My sister writes diary every night My father doesn't drink beer My uncle doesn't drink beer She is learning English I am learning English Hoa ate bread and beef for breakfast Her uncle ate bread and beef for breakfast He didn't meet her last night I didn't meet her last night I'm not a doctor They aren't doctors Milk is good for your health Orange juice is good for your health 10 They mustn't stay up late You mustn't stay up late 11 Mr Tarn won't come to the party tonight His wife won't come to the party tonight 12 She can swim very well Her younger brother can swim very well 13 I don’t like video games My friends don’t like video games 14 Martin eats bread and eggs for breakfast His mother eats bread and eggs for breakfast 15 They didn’t eat papayas and we didn’t eat papayas