I CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI Dùng để diễn đạt thật tổng quan, kiện khoa học luôn xảy với điều kiện định If clause, Main clause Simple present Simple present Eg: If you heat ice, it turns into water If there is a shortage of any product, prices of that product go up If he comes, call me = Call me if he comes II CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI Câu điều kiện loại dùng để diễn tả điều xảy tương lai Cấu trúc If clause, Main clause Simple present Simple future Eg: If he runs, he will get there on time The cat will scratch you if you pull her tail Dạng đặc biệt, biến thể: If clause, Main clause Use Khả May/might Simple present Can/may Must/should Present continuous Present Perfect Cho phép Khuyên bảo Nhấn mạnh hành Simple future động diễn Nhấn mạnh hành động kết Simple future thúc/hoàn thành May/might trước hành Example If the fog gets thicker, the plane may be diverted If you finish your homework, you can go out If you want to lose weight, you must eat less bread If you are looking for Peter, you will find him upstairs If you have finished, you may go out động khác III CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI Câu điều kiện loại dùng để diễn tả điều thật If clause, Main clause Simple past Would + inf (be → were) Eg: Fact: I don’t have a map (HT) → If I had a map, I would lend it to you If someone tried to blackmail me, I’d call the police (someone doesn’t try to blackmail me) If I were you, I’d plant around the house (I’m not you) If I lived near my office, I’d be in time for work (I don’t live near my office) IV CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI Câu điều kiện loại dùng để diễn tả điều khơng có thật q khứ If clause, Main clause Past perfect, would + have + P2 Eg: Fact: He helped me, I won the prize → If he hadn’t helped me, I wouldn’t have won the prize If we had found him earlier, we might have saved him If I had worked harder last year, I could have passed the exam V CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN TRỘN If clause, Main clause Past Perfect (III) would + inf (II) (thường có trạng từ chỉ thời gian: now, ….) Example If I had caught that plane last night, I would be dead now LUYỆN TẬP Question [Minh họa 2020 lần 2] If my father here now, he would help me fix my bicycle A were B is C will be D would be Question [Minh họa 2020 lần 1] If I _ just one year younger, I would be eligible for the scholarship A am B will be C would be D were Question [2018] If Martin were here now, he us to solve this difficult problem A would help B helps C will help D has helped Question [2018] If he didn't have to work today, he his children to the zoo A will take B takes C would take D has taken Question [2019] We on a field trip if the weather is fine this weekend A could have gone B will go C would go D went Question [2019] If you follow my directions, you her house easily A will find B would have found C would find D found Question [Sở Ninh Bình] If the current rate of deforestation continues, the world’s rainforests within 100 years A would vanish B will vanish C would have vanished D vanished Question [Chuyên Thái Bình lần 3] If they hadn’t raised our awareness of the disease, we of it as seasonal flu A would probably think B would have probably thought C will probably think D will probably be thinking Question [THPT Phan Ngọc Hiển] If she _ sick, she would have gone out with me to the party A weren’t B hadn’t been C hasn’t been D wasn’t Question 10 [Sở Bắc Ninh] _ she need help, tell her to contact me at 555-4359 A If B Provided C Should D Had Question 11 [Chuyên Thái Nguyên] If you had listened to my advice yesterday, you in this mess right now A wouldn’t be B would have been C were D hadn’t been Question 12 [Chuyên Hoàng Văn Thụ] If Tom had studied harder last term, he _ better exam results now A would have B would have had C is having D will have Question 13 [Chuyên Lam Sơn] If _, that tree would look more attractive A it is done carefully B being done careful C it were done carefully D it were careful done Question 14 [Chuyên Hà Tĩnh] Jonas _ promoted next year if he works more industriously A would get B got C would have got D will get Question 15 If our teacher were here now, he us with this difficult exercise A will help B would help C has helped D helps Question 16. interested in Curling, I would try to learn more about this sport A Were I B If I am C Should I D I was Question 17 If you inherited a million pounds, what _ with the money? A would you B will you C you D are you going to Question 18 If I the same problem you had as a child, I might not have succeeded in life as you have A have B would have had C had had D had Question 19 , he would have been able to pass the exam A Studying more B Had he studied more C If he studied more D If he were studying more Question 20 The death rate would decrease if hygienic conditions improved A are B have been C were D had been Question 21. any free time, I would attend some spring festivals organized in our neighborhood A Were I to have B Should I have C If I have D Were I have Question 22 John to walk home if Sara hadn’t given him a lift A would have B had C would have had D had had Question 23 They your money if you haven't kept your receipt A won’t refund B didn't refund C no refund D not refund Question 24 If these prisoners attempted to escape from prison, immediately A they would be caught B they would catch C they will be caught D they will have caught Question 25 her supervisor’s approval, she shouldn’t begin the project A Unless Susan doesn’t get B Were Susan to get C If Susan gets D Unless Susan gets ... my office, I’d be in time for work (I don’t live near my office) IV CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI Câu điều kiện loại dùng để diễn tả điều khơng có thật q khứ If clause, Main clause Past perfect, would... earlier, we might have saved him If I had worked harder last year, I could have passed the exam V CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN TRỘN If clause, Main clause Past Perfect (III) would + inf (II) (thường có trạng từ... chỉ thời gian: now, ….) Example If I had caught that plane last night, I would be dead now LUYỆN TẬP Question [Minh họa 2020 lần 2] If my father here now, he would help me fix my bicycle