Usage: hành động đã xảy ra và kết thúc trước một thời điểm trong quá khứ.. hoặc trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ Ex1: We had lived in Hue before 1975.[r]
(1)I THE PAST PERFECT Form: Affirmative: Negative: Interrogative S + had + V / -ED S + had not (hadn’t) + V /- ED Had + S + V /-ED? Yes, S + had No, S + hadn’t Usage: (hành động đã xảy và kết thúc trước thời điểm quá khứ trước hành động khác quá khứ) Ex1: We had lived in Hue before 1975 Ex2: My friend had already left when I got there _ Hành động đã xảy và kéo dài đến thời điểm nào đó quá khứ Ex3: By the time I met you I had worked in that company for five years Note: (Phải xác định hành động nào xảy trước và đã hoàn tất ta chia thì quá khứ hoàn thành, hành động nào xảy sau ta chia quá khứ đơn) Conjunctions of time: When, As, As soon as After: After + S + had + V 3/-ED, S + V 2/-ED Ex: After my friend had left, we got there Before: Before + S + V 2/-ED, S + had + V 3/-ED Ex: Before we got there, my friend had left By the time: Ex: My parents had eaten dinner by the time I got home Until: Ex: I had never heard about it until yesterday I/Supply the correct form of the verbs in simple past or past perfect Yesterday John (go) _to the store before he (go) home Our teacher (tell) us that he (visit) London in 1970 When John and I got to the theatre, the movie (start) _ already After they had gone, I (sit) down and (rest) It was the first time I (ever see) such a beautiful girl Before she (watch) _ TV, she (do) _ her homework He (ask) why we (come) so early They told me they (not, eat) such kind of food before What (be) _ he when he (be) young 10 They (go) _ home after they (finish) their homework 11/ They (go) home after they (finish) their study 12/ He (do) _ nothing before he (see) _ me 13/ He (thank) me for what I (do) for him 14/ I (be) sorry that I (hurt) him 15/ After they (go) , I (sit) down and (rest) 16/ When I (arrive) _, the dinner (already, begin) 17/ My friend (not see) _ me for many years when I (meet) _ last week 18/ He (learn) English before he (leave) for England 19/ In England, he soon (remember) all he (learn) 20/ They (tell) him they (not meet) him before 21/ He (ask) why we (come) so early 22/ She (say) that she (already, see) _ Dr Rice 23/ By the time Bill (get) there, the meeting (start) 24/ When we (arrive) at our place, we (find) that a burglar (break) _ in 25/ Almost everybody (leave) _ for home by the time we (arrive) _ 26/ I felt really stupid because I (make) ……… a lot of mistakes 27/ I couldn't get in because I (lose) ………… my keys 28/ I (write) ………… a long letter to my mother yesterday 29/He told me he (never see) ………… anything like that 30/ He told me he (never be) ……… to Australia before 31/ He started to read the newspaper he (buy) ……… an hour earlier 32/ He (spend) ……… three years in Tahiti when he was a child 33/ Before he came to Warsaw he (live) ……… in Prague 34/ After she (finish) ……………… breakfast she left the house 35/The meeting was at nine o'clock When I …….(arrive) at ten, the meeting had finished 36/ When we got to the airport, I realized that I …………(leave)my passport at home 37/He didn't realize that he had gone through a red light, until a…………… policeman……………(stop) him 38/They didn't want to go to the cinema because they … ( see) the film the week before 39/ Barbara ……… (change) so much that I didn't recognize her 40/ The next day, she moved away, as she …………… (plan) to 41/ They wondered where she …………… (go) 42/ When she had cried for half an hour she …………… (begin) to feel better 43/ For three weeks she behaved as if nothing …………… (change) 44/ She …………… (take) the news as calmly as if she had expected it 45/ When she (hear) the noise she turned to see what it was 46/ When I saw her I knew we (never meet) before 47/ When I looked at the lorry I could see that somebody (drive) into the back of it 48/ The movie (start already) when we arrived to the cinema 49/ The doctor examined her leg and (find) that she had broken it 50/ I was hungry because I (not eat) since breakfast 51/ I was frightened because the police (come) for my sister 52/ I was feeling very thirsty because I (drink) too much alcohol the night before 53/ I told him twice that I (not know) …………… him 54/ I told him I didn't know who (steal) ………… his pen 55/ I paid for the window because my son (break) ………… II// Choose the word whose underlined part has a different pronunciation from the others in each group: 1/ A pay B bay C day D quay 2/ A knife B routine C di nner D kick 3/ A brown B down C now D show n 4/ A kitche n B whe n C me ss D de bt 5/ A desks B rulers C bags D pens 6/ A minute B muddy C f u n ny D number 7/ A born B world C for k D shor t 8/ A h ouse B hour C how D h orse 9/ A sky B pretty C why D by 10/ A died B continued C contented D followed III Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others in each group: 1/ A routine B arrive C morning D prefer 2/ A dinner B harrow C neighbor D correct (2) 3/ A dinner B during C although D number 4/ A evening B usually C afternoon D another 5/ A alarm B discuss C friendly D begin 6/ A morning B repair C p p y D pu p i l 7/ A buffalo B exactly C tobacco D continue 8/ A minute B about C Physics D English 9/ A quarter B before C partner D weather 10/ A peasant B finish C compare D adverb IV/ Rewrite sentences, using the provided word keep meaning as that of the root one I last saw her three years ago I haven’t The teacher will explain the lesson until all the students understand it The lesson You draw very badly I wish I They sell jeans all over the world Jeans People are going to build a new library in the area A new library The clown made us laugh a lot We You live very far from school We wish we My father used to take us to the circus when we lived in the city We I usually got up late last year ,but this year I often get up early I used to 10 You have to finish your homework on time Your homework V/ Rewrite the first sentences so that the second one means nearly the same as the first one: 1/ We worked very hard for the exam Then we passed it → Before 2/ First my sister considered what to say Then she decided to talk to her headmaster → After _ 3/ I learned my lessons Then I went out for a walk → Before 4/ Her brother bought a new washing machine First he checked the prices → After _ 5/ My mother took an aspirin Then she felt a little better → Before 6/ The boys argued Then they fought → After _ 7/ His aunt went out to the food store Then she had an accident → Before 8/ We decided to go on a trip to Hue First we had some problems → After _ 9/ The students read some materials Then they wrote their assignments → Before 10/ He watched the football match Then he wrote a report → After VI/Put the following sentence-parts in the right order 1/ has / since / She / French / been / 1986 / learning // 2/ of / out / He / work / has been / six / for / months // 3/ last / long / the / How / meeting / did / ? // 4/ Saturday? / Did / dancing / you / go / last // /talking / felt / better / I / after / you / to / 6/ because of / We / the traffic jam / late / arrived // 7/ too / This shirt / for / small / me / is / to wear // 8/ the best / What / film / is / you / have ever seen? // 9/ ever / she / your / visited / has / house / ? // 10/ like? / Anne’s / What / boyfriend / is // 11/ married / John / going / get / to / you / Are / and / ? // 12/ play / the / What / games / did / children / at the party? // 13/ to buy / He / some bread / went to the store // 14/ an / way / to relax / television / is / enjoyable / Watching // VII/WORD FORM : It's the most film I've ever seen (fright) They are going to announce the of the Prince (arrive) Their _ has lasted a lifetime (friend) It is usually forbidden to destroy buildings (history) Your money will be refunded if the goods are not to your complete _ (satisfy) What is the of the runway at this airport?(long) The _ of the royal birth was broadcast to the nation (announce) The plane arrived after a violent storm (safe) War always human lives (danger) 10 Do you believe in life after ? (die) 11 He didn’t participate in programs (physic) 12 The smoke that comes from a lit cigarette contains many different poisonous _ (chemist) 13 I am much in this film because it is very _ (interest) 14 Our from Paris to London departs at 8.00 tomorrow morning (fly) 15 All the rooms were furnished.(comfort) VIII/ Complete each sentence with an appropriate adverb of frequency: ( always, usually, often, sometimes, occasionally, rarely, never.) Every morning he cleans his teeth He cleans his teeth in the morning She gets up at o'clock from Monday to Saturday, but on Sunday she gets up at 11 o'clock She _ gets up at o'clock They like films They see all the new films They _ go to the cinema He's got a radio and a television He _ listens to the radio, and he _watches television Her brother lives in London She doesn't She sees him four or five times every year She _ sees him He doesn't usually smoke, but at Christmas, after dinner, he has a cigar He _ smokes cigars She doesn't like whisky She _drinks whisky (3) (4)