Tài liệu GRAMMAR COURSE – I ppt

1 VERB USAGE GRAMMAR COURSE – I 2 agree** aim appear* arrange** ask** attempt bother care (negative) choose claim** decide** decline demand** determine** be determined** * + that-clause ** + to do or that . should ( passive). V + TO DO 3 endeavour fail forget* guarantee** happen*hesitate hope learn* manage neglect offer long plan prepare be prepared pretend* V + TO DO 4 proceed promise prove* refuse remember* resolve** seem* swear* undertake* threaten* tend volunteer trouble (negative) try (= attempt) vow V + TO DO 5 appear, happen, pretend, seem should, might, could (not), ought, would (like), can(not), must, needn't He pretended to have read the book. (= He pretended that he had read the book ) V + TO BE DOING appear, happen, pretend, seem I happened to be looking out of the window when they arrived . V + TO HAVE DONE 6 ask, decide, discover, find out, forget, know, learn, remember, see (= understand/ perceive), show + object, think, understand, want to know, wonder V + Wh- + TO DO how/ what/ when/ where/ which/ why 7 V + DOING admit* anticipate* avoid appreciate consider* dread deferenjoy escape excuse fancy (= imagine) finish mean* (= involve) mind (= object) miss loathe resent remember* (= recollect) resist pardon postpone risk 8 V + DOING stop (= cease) delay forgive practise suggest* prevent deny* imagine* understand* detest involve dislike propose* (= suggest) keep (= continue) recollect * + that-clauses can't stand, can't help, it's no use/good, worth, busy 9 V + Poss. Adj/Pro. OBJ + DOING dislike dread fancy involve mean mind object to insist on like (negative) Tom insisted on reading the letter. Cf. Tom insisted on my/me reading the letter. 10 V + Poss. Adj/Pro. OBJ + DOING propose it's no good/use recollect remember resent save stop there's no point in suggest understand what's the point of [...]... written, didn’t like, had, to do, said 4.arrive, don’t like, to move/ moving, has been committed 5.working, spending doing = enjoy doing like 17 to do = it’s right/ good to do I Correct verb form 6 being accused, to apologize 7 losing 8 to forget, worrying 9 answering, ring 10 making, to do 11 sneezing, caught 18 III Correct prepositions & necessary changes 1 of listening 2 in using 4 by going 5 without... without saying 6 to answer by return 7 of replying 8 at being mistaken 19 III Correct prepositions & necessary changes 9 for borrowing 10 without asking 11 by taking, was keeping, eating 12 to getting, walking 13 for driving 14 without, being fired 15 for making, grow 20 IV Correct if necessary 1 to cry → crying 2.to have retiring → 5 persuade him agree → to persuade him to agree having to retire 3.Right... TO DO/DOING egin, start, continue, cease doing to do (think, understand) advise, allow, permit, recommend doing sb/th +to do doing regret, remember, forget to do N/Pro, that-clause; Wh 11 N + TO DO ability ambition demand desire failure request offer scheme anxiety determination refusal attempt willingness decision promise effort plan eagerness wish His ability to get on with people is his chief asset... FORM – 3 I Supply the correct form 1.to be 6 thinking 2.to buy 7 to attend 3.to get 8 to leave 4.to visit 9 to ignore 5.to be 10 to count 13 II Choose the right verb 1 painting 6 to come 2 taking 7 to go 3 to know 8 to speak 4 to watch 9 to obey 5 to shoot 10 spending 14 III Correct if necessary 1 traveling → to travel 7.left → had left, sit → 2.passing → to pass be sitting 3.interrupting → 8 believed... 7 hasn’t gone, failed 8 arrived, had been shown 9 will phone, comes 10 have been reading, gave, haven’t finished 25 III Complete the sentences 1 keeps/ breaks 6 hurt 2 has 7 knowing 3 writing 8 seeing/ watching 4 fallen 9 straightening 5 takes 10 polluted 26 VERB FORM - 1 I Supply the correct verb form 1 is doing 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 met was waiting arrived were frightened was getting rains told would work... → letting, running → being run 4.speak → to speak 7.to phone → phoning 21 IV Use participles to combine sentences 1 Becoming tired of my complaints about the program, she turned it off 2 Exhausted by his work, he threw himself on his bed 3 Having spent … money, he decided … a job 4 Having found the money, they began … it 5 Having found his revolver and loaded it, he sat down facing the door 22 IV Use... has been working 14 hasn’t had 15 blowing 16 discovered 17 had been stolen 18 called 27 IV Correct if necessary 1 had → was having, talking → to talk 2.spend → spent 3.overlook → overlooking 4.listen → listening 5.try → had tried 6.Did … have → Have … had 7.climb → would climb, isn’t → wouldn’t be, will → would 8 will → to 9 to cut → to be cut/cutting, do → done 10 is → was, explains → explained 28 VERB... - 2 I Supply the correct verb form 1 would find 9 forgetting 2 cutting 10 came 3 jump/ jumping 11 had been driven 4 Have … noticed 12 doesn’t 5 take/ taking 13 has gone 6 (should) be 14 is*/ has been 7 did … realize 8 was 15 left 16 had stepped 29 II Complete the paragraph 1 was 2 spent 3 struggling 8 described 9 heard 10 seen 4 tried 11 are 5 get 12 valued 6 reading 7 came 13 read 30 III Fill in the... participles to combine sentences 6 Realizing that … alone, she asked me to help 7 Looking/ Having looked through … magazines, I realize … date 8 Believing that she … absolutely, she gave … check 9 The lion, finding … open and seeing … keeper, left … and walked … entrance 10 Wearing … clothes and surrounded by … pressmen, she swept … microphone 23 VERB FORM - 1 I Supply the correct verb form 1 is doing... blank 1 admit 6 turned 2 left 7 met 3 saved 8 taking/ using 4 watching 9 declared 5 keeps 10 happened 31 IV Correct if necessary 1 lived → had lived 6 to take → taken 2.don’t → doesn’t 7.informed → had informed 3.wasn’t → hadn’t been 4.sleeps → has been sleeping 5.Right 8 I never → I would never 9 lose → be lost 10 spend → spending 32 V Rewrite the sentences this will be finished 1 By Monday 2 I prefer . decision promise effort eagerness plan wish His ability to get on with people is his chief asset. 13 VERB FORM – 3 1.to be 2.to buy 3.to get 4.to visit. spending 15 III. Correct if necessary 1. traveling → to travel 2.passing → to pass 3.interrupting → interrupt 4.wondered → was wondering 5.in on→ 6.will