Tài liệu GRAMMAR COURSE I pdf

GRAMMAR COURSE - I INSTRUCTOR: KIEU THI THU HUONG, PH.D. Off. Tel. 0438-344-540, ext. 106 Mob. O906-115-759 Email: thuhuongkieu@yahoo.com RECOMMENDED READING 1. English Grammar in Use. R. Murphy. CUP. 2. Understanding and Using English Grammar. B. S. Azar & D. A. Azar. Prentice Hall Regents. 3. A Practical English Grammar. A. J. Thomson & A. V. Martinet. Oxford English. 4. Longman English Grammar. L. G. Alexander. Longman. 5. Oxford Practice Grammar-Intermediate. J. Eastwood. Oxford. 6. Oxford Practice Grammar-Advanced. G. Yule. Oxford. 7. A University Grammar of English. R. Quirk, S. Greenbaum. Longman. WEEK 1 CONDITIONAL SENTENCES I. If-Sentences: 1. Type 1 – Real Conditional-Future If + do/does - will/shall + do (I.1) 2. Type 2 – Unreal Conditional-Present/Future If + did - would/could/might/should + do (I.4) 3. Type 3 – Unreal Conditional-Past If + had done - would/could/might/should + have done (I.8) I. If-Sentences: 4. Zero Conditional – Real Conditional-Present If + do/does – do/does If you pour oil into water, it always floats. 5. Mixed Conditional: if-2 + if-3 (I.10) 6. Unless = If … not (II.6) If you don’t wipe your feet, you’ll make muddy marks all over the floor. II. Wish-Sentences 1. Wishes – Future & Present a. wish (that) + did (I.4) b. wish (that) + would do (I.5) → Polite Request (1) S 1 ≠ S 2 (2) S 1 complains about present & hopes for a future change I wish you would stop fighting and work things out. S 1 S 2 II. Wish-Sentences - I wish I were taller . (S1 = S2) would be - I wish it didn’t rain so much in England . wouldn’t rain (S1 ≠ S2, unchangeable) 2. Wishes – Past Wish (that) + had done (I.2) III. Omitting “if” for Emphasis: 1. If-2: If I were you, I wouldn’t do that. S -V  Were I you, I wouldn’t do that V - S 2. If-3: If I had known you were ill, I would have visited you. (S-V) S V  Had I known you were ill, I would have visited you. (V-S) V S III. Omitting “if” for Emphasis: 3. If-1: If you should need my help, please let me know. (S-V) S V  Should you need my help, please let me know. (V-S) V S 4. If it were not for + NP/Pron/doing - would do If it were not for you I wouldn’t go on this trip. S V  Were it not for you I wouldn’t go on this trip. V S III. Omitting “if” for Emphasis: 5. If it hadn’t been for + NP/Pron/doing - would have done If it hadn’t been for that drug, I’d have died.  Had it not been for that drug, I’ have died. 6. without would do 7. but for + NP/Pron/doing would have done eg. Without/But for you I wouldn’t go on that trip. Without/But for that drug, I’d have died. IV. Comparison with as if/though 1. Real comparison: a. As if/though + any tense You look as if you’ve just got a bad mark. (Present) It looks as though it’s going to rain. (Future) [...]...IV Comparison with as if/though 2 Unreal comparison: a As if/though + did (past simple) – do/does (present) They treat me as if I were their son b As if/though + had done (past perfect) – did (past) He jumped up as though he had stepped on a fire V should do & should have done 1 should do: future meaning You should work hard and you’ll get good marks 2 should have done: past meaning You should . Zero Conditional – Real Conditional-Present If + do/does – do/does If you pour oil into water, it always floats. 5. Mixed Conditional: if-2 + if-3 (I. 10). would stop fighting and work things out. S 1 S 2 II. Wish-Sentences - I wish I were taller . (S1 = S2) would be - I wish it didn’t rain so much in England