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Các dạng so sánh tiếng Anh Câu so sánh tiếng Anh Câu so sánh tiếng Anh sử dụng muốn nhấn mạnh ý câu Trong tiếng Anh có cách để so sánh gồm: So sánh So sánh So sánh Ví dụ: She is as beautiful as Anna, but you know what, my wife is even more beautiful than Anna Cấu trúc so sánh a Cấu trúc so sánh tiếng Anh với tính từ trạng từ Cơng thức so sánh bằng: S + V + as + (adj/ adv) + as Ví dụ: This dress is as expensive as yours This picture is as colorful as the one I have ever seen b Cấu trúc so sánh tiếng Anh với danh từ Công thức so sánh bằng: S + V + the same + (noun) + as Ví dụ: Timmy has the same height as Tom Their professor is different from ours c Các loại tính từ, trạng từ câu so sánh tiếng Anh *Tính từ ngắn gồm: Tính từ có âm tiết Ví dụ: bad, short, good,… Tính từ có hai âm tiết kết thúc –y, –le,–ow, –er, et Ví dụ: sweet, clever,… *Tính từ dài gồm: Các tính từ có từ ba âm tiết trở lên gọi tính từ dài Ví dụ: beautiful, intelligent, expensive,… * Trạng từ ngắn trạng từ dài: Trạng từ ngắn trạng từ có âm tiết Ví dụ: far, fast, hard, near, right, wrong,… Trạng từ dài trạng từ có hai âm tiết trở lên Ví dụ: beautifully, quickly, kindly,… Cấu trúc so sánh tiếng Anh a Cấu trúc so sánh tiếng Anh với tính từ trạng từ ngắn Công thức tổng quát S + V + (Adj/Adv) + “-er” + than Ví dụ: My girlfriend came later than me Lindy is shorter than her younger sister My ruler is longer than yours b.Cấu trúc so sánh tiếng Anh với tính từ trạng từ dài Công thức so sánh hơn: S + V + more + Adj/Adv + than Cấu trúc câu so sánh tiếng Anh a Cấu trúc so sánh tiếng Anh với tính từ trạng từ ngắn Công thức so sánh nhất: S + V + the + Adj/Adv + -est Ví dụ: Linda is the youngest person in my office My house is the highest one in my neighborhood b, Cấu trúc so sánh tiếng Anh với tính từ trạng từ dài Cơng thức so sánh nhất: S + V + the + most + Adj/Adv Một số tính từ trạng từ đặc biệt câu so sánh Tính từ So sánh So sánh Chú ý good/ well better best bad/ badly worse worst many/ much more most little less least far farther farthest (về khoảng cách) far further furthest (về thời gian + khoảng cách) near nearer nearest (về khoảng cách) near nearer next (về thứ tự) late later latest (về thời gian) late later last (về thứ tự) old older oldest (về tuổi tác) old elder eldest (về cấp bậc hơn) Bài tập so sánh tiếng Anh Bài 1: Hãy xếp lại câu so sánh Julia/ tall/ her friend A banana/ not sweet/ an apple A fish/ not big/ a elephant This dress/ pretty/ that one the weather/ not hot/ yesterday A rose/ beautiful/ a weed A cat/ intelligent/ a chicken Hung/ friendly/ Minh Bài 2: Hãy điền dạng từ vào chỗ trống cho phù hợp với ngữ cảnh câu văn Mom’s watch is … than mine (expensive) She lives in a really … villa (beautiful) She is the … tennis player of Australia (good) This luggage is … than mine (heavy) He runs … than his sister (quick) Layla is … than Henry but Sophia is the … (tall/tall) Kai reads … books than Daniel but Tom reads the … (many/many) France is as … as London (beautiful) My brother is three years … than me (young) 10 This was the … movie I have ever seen (bad) 11 I speak France … now than two years ago (fluent) 12 Could you write…? (clear) 13 Cameroon can run … than John (fast) 14 Our team played … of all (bad) 15 He worked … than ever before (hard) ĐÁP ÁN Bài 1 Julia is as tall as her friend A banana is not as sweet as an apple A fish is not as big as a elephant This dress is as pretty as that one The weather is not as hot as yesterday A rose is more beautiful than a weed A cat is more intelligent than a chicken Hung is more friendly than Minh Bài 2: more expensive beautiful best heavier quicker taller/tallest more/most beautiful younger 10 worst 11 more fluently 12 more clearly 13 faster 14 worst 15 harder Bài tập tự luyện câu so sánh I Choose the correct answer Of the four dresses, I like the red one (better/ best) Pat's car is (faster/ fastest) than Dan's John is (less/ least) athletic of all the men Does Fred feel (weller/ better) today than he did yesterday? My cat is the (prettier/ prettiest) of the two This vegetable soup tastes very (good/ best) David is the (happier/ happiest) person that we know This summery is (the better/ the best) of the pair Jim has as (few/ fewer) opportunities to play tennis as I 10 The museum is (the further/ the furthest) away of the three buildings II Complete the following sentences with the appropriate form of the words in brackets Learning to speak a language is often much (easy) _ than learning to write it This hotel must be (expensive) than the small one next door He is certainly (unusual) _person I have ever met His latest film is (interesting) _ than his previous ones What is (difficult) _ thing you have ever done? Losing your credit card is (bad) _ than losing your money Bringing up children is one of (hard) _ jobs in the world When I saw her, she looked much (thin) than I remembered her III Complete the sentences below, using the suitable comparison form of the adjectives from the box One of these adjectives is used twice warm comfortable cheap intelligent lucky simple boring hot difficult This exercise is too easy – can't we try a one? England is too cold in spring – let's go to Spain where is She comes top in all exams – she must be _ girl in the class The temperature in July reaches forty – four degrees – it's month of the year Let's buy this video – it doesn't cost too much – it's the other one When I passed my driving test, it was the _ day of my life Lying down in bed is _ sitting on a hard chair I could hardly keep awake – it was _ film I've ever seen She's person I know – she is always winning prizes in lotteries 10 I can't this test – can you give me a one? IV Match the phrases in A with suitable ones in B and C to make meaningful sentences A Jonathan is B A the biggest state C m in the group My great-great aunt is B the longest river n in my family London is C the best musician o in the team Alaska is D the fastest runner p in the world The guitar player is E the biggest city q in Britain The Nile is F the oldest person r in the USA My parents' room is G the most expensive s of the four bedrooms The Mercedes is H the longest day t of the five girls Sarah is I the youngest u of the three cars 10 June 21th is J the biggest v of the year V Rewrite the sentences, beginning as shown Yesterday the temperature was nine degrees, but today it is only six degrees It's I expected my friends arrived at about 4p.m In fact they arrived at 2:30 My friends Jane cooks better than her sister Jane's sister Tom is the best football player in this team Nobody in this team Nothing is faster than the speed of light The speed of light Jack is younger than he looks Jack isn't I didn't spend as much money as you _ I have never met anyone as interesting as he is He is VI Complete the sentences below, using Comparative + and + comparative The company expanded rapidly It grew (big) _ all the time Cathy got (bored) in her job In the end, she left My bag seemed to get (heavy) as I carried them As I waited for my interview, I became (nervous) As the day went on, the weather got (bad) Healthcare is becoming (expensive) _ As the conversation went on, Tom became (talkative) _ These days, (many) people are learning English The company's share price went (high) 10 Life got (good) _for boss Bob Watt as the company became (successful) 11 Life in the modern world is becoming (complex) 12 When I get excited, my heart beats (fast) _ 13 The little boy seemed to get (upset) 14 It's getting (difficult) _ to find a job 15 The noise got (loud) _ as we approached the house VII Complete the sentences below, using the information in brackets The older you get, _(You are understanding) The younger you are, (you learn quickly) The earlier we start, (it is good) The bigger a supermarket is, (the choice is wide) The more you learn, (you know a lot about the world) The more we practice a language, _ (we can speak fluently) The more he plays sport, _ (he looks healthy) The higher the humidity is, _ (people feel uncomfortable) VIII Complete the sentences below, using The comparative , the comparative The crowd became increasingly angry at the long delay _ the delay (was), the crowd became The value of a picture depends on how famous the artist is an artist (is), the picture is How well I sleep depends on how late I go to bed I go to bed, I sleep I don't spend much time with my family because I work so hard I work, _ I spend with my family The traffic moves very slowly as more cars comes into the city _ cars come into the city, _ the traffic moves How much you sweat depends on how hot you get you get, _ you sweat It's hard to concentrate when you are tired you are, it is to concentrate How much petrol a car uses depends on how big the engine is _ the engine (is), _ the car uses If a knife is sharp, it is easy to cut something with a knife (is), _ it is to cut something 10 I became increasingly nervous about her fast driving she drove, _ I became IX Complete the second sentence so that the meaning stays the same His previous CD wasn’t as popular as this one → This CD I haven’t taken as much interest in football as you have → You have I was less interested in the film than I had expected → The film Britain isn’t as warm as Greece → Greece I have been to fewer countries than you have → I haven’t Couldn’t you find a better hotel? → Is this He lost his money simply because he wasn’t careful → If he He has never behaved so violently before → He is behaving As television programs become more popular, they seem to get worse → The more 10 My boss works better when he’s pressed for time → The less ... yours b.Cấu trúc so sánh tiếng Anh với tính từ trạng từ dài Công thức so sánh hơn: S + V + more + Adj/Adv + than Cấu trúc câu so sánh tiếng Anh a Cấu trúc so sánh tiếng Anh với tính từ trạng... tiếng Anh với tính từ trạng từ dài Cơng thức so sánh nhất: S + V + the + most + Adj/Adv Một số tính từ trạng từ đặc biệt câu so sánh Tính từ So sánh So sánh Chú ý good/ well better best bad/ badly... ngắn Công thức so sánh nhất: S + V + the + Adj/Adv + -est Ví dụ: Linda is the youngest person in my office My house is the highest one in my neighborhood b, Cấu trúc so sánh tiếng Anh với tính