Các cấp so sánh Phần kiến thức thường được chọn trong các bài thi quốc gia. Tuy là dạng bài tương đối dễ nhưng học sinh chúng ta củng có thể làm sai phần bài tập này vì sự giống nhau của các dạng so sánh. Bài tập này không chỉ cung cấp cho các em một cách ngắn gọn nhất về các dạng so sánh chúng ta gặp trong trong chương trình SGK và các cấu truc so sánh khác mà chúng ta chưa từng gặp. Chúng tôi đã biên tập và làm ngắn gọn phần lý thuyết để các em nắm rõ nhất, nhanh nhất. Bên cạnh đó là các dạng bài tập cơ bản thường có trong việc kiểm tra nội dung về so sánh từ bài tập lựa chọn đáp án đúng, bài tập tìm lỗi sai đến bài tập về phần viết lại câu. Hy vọng qua bài tập này các em học sinh sẽ hiểu rõ hơn về so sánh trong tiếng anh. các em có thể liên hệ email khonrau107gmail.com để được hướng dẫn chi tiết các đáp án nếu cần thiết sau khi tải file.
COMPARISON COMPARISONS I COMPARISONS Equal comparison S + Verb + as + Adjective/ Adverb + as Noun / Pronoun My book is as interesting as yours His car runs as fast as a race car S + Verb ( in negative) + as/ so + Adjective/ Adverb +as + S + Verb / Aux John does not sing so well as his sister does Comparative form Adjective + er S + Verb Adverb + er more + Adjective/ Adverb less + Adjective/ Adverb Eg: John’s grade is higher than his sister’s He speaks Spanish more fluently than I + than Noun / Pronoun Superlative S + Verb the Adjective / Adverb+ est most + Adjective/ Adverb least + Adjective/ Adverb Eg: John is the tallest boy in the family That child behaves the most carelessly of all Note: The same idea can also be converted in another way S + Verb + the same + ( noun) + as + Noun / Pronoun Eg: my house is the same height as his II DOUBLE COMPARATIVE Càng ngày càng: a Short adjectives and adverbs: * Form: adj/adv-“er” and adj/adv- “er” Ex: The days are getting longer and longer b Long adjectives and adverbs: * Form: more and more + adj/adv Ex: The game gets more and more exciting Càng a Short adjectives and adverbs: *Form: The + adj/adv- ‘er’ , the adj/adv- “er’ N H K 107 in + singular count noun of + plural count noun COMPARISON Ex: The bigger the room is, the better I feel b Long adjectives and adverbs: * Form: The more + adj/adv, the more + adj/adv Ex: The more difficult this work is, the more excited I feel Nouns and verbs * Form: The more… , the more …… Ex: The more money he gets, the more food he buys The more he works, the more he earns * Chú : Ta kết hợp tất hình thức với nhau: Ex: The more work he did, the busier he became The less you think of the story, the better you feel So sánh kép biến đổi thành mệnh lệnh đề nghị/khuyên bảo hành động Study more, learn more Play less, study more Work more, save more Think harder, get smarter Các dạng đặc biệt câu so sánh 1.So sánh dạng gấp nhiều lần (Multiple Numbers Comparison) Đó dạng so sánh số lần: nửa(half), gấp đôi (twice), gấp ba (three times)… Ở dạng so sánh này, sử dụng so sánh phải xác định danh từ đếm hay không đếm Cấu trúc: S + V + multiple numbers + as + much/many/adj/adv + (N) + as + N/pronoun Ví dụ: The bicycle costs three times as much as the other one Mary types twice as fast as I Lưu ý: twice that many/twice that much = gấp đôi ngần dùng văn nói, khơng dùng văn viết Ví dụ: We have expected 80 people at that rally, but twice that many showned up (twice as many as that number) N H K 107 COMPARISON 2.So sánh kép (Double comparison): Mẫu câu 1: The + comparative + S + V + the + comparative + S + V Ví dụ: The sooner you take your medicine, the better you will feel Mẫu câu 2: The more + S + V + the + comparative + S + V Ví dụ: The more you study, the smarter you will become Mẫu câu 3: Đối với tính từ: Short adj: Long adj: S + V + adj + S + V + more and more + adj er + and + adj + er Ví dụ: The weather gets colder and colder 3.So Sánh khơng dùng “than” Phải có “the” trước tính từ trạng từ so sánh Chú ý phân biệt với so sánh Thường câu có cụm từ “of the two+noun” Ví dụ: Harvey is the smarter of the two boys Of the two books, this one is the more interesting III PRACTICE Exercise 1 Bill Gates is one of people in the world A the rich B richer C rich D the richest I am at music than my old sister A good B better C goodest D the best Rita is than the other students in class A hardworking B the most hardworking C more hardworking D hardworkinger Ice hockey is sport in Canada A popular B the most popular C more popular Garfield is than Nemo A the funniest B more funny C funnier That is song this band has A the most beautiful N H K 107 B more beautiful D funny D populariest COMPARISON C beautifulest D Beautiful The China Wall is wall in the world A the longest B more long C longer D long C the busiest D most busy Cities are than villages A busier B busy One's fingerprints are _ other person A different from those of any B different from C differ from any D different from any 10 Amalia is girl in the class A the cleverest B clever C cleverer D more clever 11 German is than English A the most B difficult difficulter C difficult D more difficult 12 Swimming is than running A exciting B more exciting C excited D the most exciting 13 Your new car is _ than my old one A the cheapest B cheaper C more cheaper D most cheapest 14 It gets _ when the winter is coming A cold and cold B the coldest and coldest C colder and colder D more and more cold 15 New York is city in USA A crowded B the most crowded C more crowded D crowder 16 Of the four dresses, which is _expensive? A the best B the most C the more D the greater 17 The larger the apartment, the _ the rent A expensive B more expensive C expensively D most expensive 18 The faster we walk, _ we will get there A the soonest B the soon C the more soon D the sooner 19 “ Why did you buy these oranges? ” “They were _ I could find ” A cheapest B cheapest ones C the cheapest ones D the most cheapest 20 She plays the piano _ as she sings A as beautifully B more beautifully C as beautiful D the most beautifully 21: Nam is years than Hoa A old B older C elder D eldest 22: This factory produced as motorbikes in 2008 as in the year 2006 A as many as twice B as twice as many N H K 107 COMPARISON C as twice many D twice as many 23: Peter wanted to win the race He ran A so fast as he can B fast as he could 24: Petrol is _ it used to A twice as expensive as C twice more than expensive C fast as he can D as fast as he could B twice expensive more than D more expensive than twice 25: She speaks Chinese as as I A well B good C very good D better 26: Lucy answered the questions than Sarah A more intelligent B most intelligent C more intelligently D intelligent 27: One of the diseases mankind has ever faced is cancer A worse B better C worst D best 28: Nancy plays the piano _ beautifully than I A most B as C more D quite 29: It is to talk about a problem than to solve it A more easier B easiest C easier D easy 30: The situation continues to get worse and A worst B bad C worse D badly 31: You have got a scholarship; you are luckier A as I B than I am C than I have D than I 32: The longer hours you work, A the less tired you'll be B you'll be more tired C the more tired you'll be D the most tired you'll be 33: Nowadays, young people A don’t read as many as their parents used to B don’t hardly read much as their parents did C more reading as their parents used to D don’t read as much as their parents used to 34: The more you talk about the situation, A it seems the worse B the worse it seems C it seems worse D the worse does it seem 35: “Could you talk ? I'm learning my lessons.” A more quietly B as quietly C most quietly D so quietly C so fast like his car D as fast as his car 36: John said that no other car could go A fastest than his car B faster like his car N H K 107 COMPARISON 37: The more you study, A you will gain more knowledge B the more knowledge you gain C you are the more knowledgeable D the more knowledge you gain 38: John works much than we A more hardly B harder C hardest D hard 39: The longer he waited, impatient he got A the better B better C the more D more 40: The harder you try, you get A the best B good C the better D better 41 There were two small rooms in the beach house, served as a kitchen A the smaller of which B the smallest of which C the smaller of them D smallest of that 42 Thanks to the progress of science and technology, our lives have become _ A good and better B better arid better C the best and better D better and the best 43. in Shanghai than in any other city in China A More people live B More people living C It has more people D More living people 44 Your bike is 3times _ As fast as I b As fast as me c As fast as mine d Faster than mine 45 It gets _ to understand what the professor has explained A the more difficult B difficult more and more C more difficult than D more and more difficult Exercise 2: Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correction Richard feels good than several days ago A B C D Mary and Daisy are both intelligent students Mary is so intelligent as Daisy A B C D The Caspian Sea, a salt lake, is the largest than any other lakes in the world A B C D He drives the car more dangerous than his brother does A B C D It was the most biggest building that I had ever seen A B C D I wish my house were so large as Jone’s A N H K 107 B C D COMPARISON The Mekong is one of the longer rivers in the world A B C D She can play the piano more good than her sister A B C D 10 Many people believe that New York is the most great city in America A B C D 11 His drawings are as perfectly as his instructor’s drawings A B C D 12 The salary of a professor is high than that of a secretary A B C D 13 The duties of a policeman are dangerous than those of a teacher A B C D 14 John’s car runs good than Mary’s A B C D 15 The climate in Florida is as milder as California A B C D 16 Classes in the university are most difficult than those in the college A B C D 17 The basketball games at the university are well than those of high school A B C D 18 I feel more better today than I did last week A B C D 19 This encyclopedia costs three times as more as the other one A B C D 20 He visits his family less frequent than she does A B C D 21 Jessica is only an amateur, but she sings well than most professionals A B C D 22 This house is more spacious as that white house I bought in Rapid City, South Dakota last year A B C D 23 They asked a lot of questions, checked their figures, and came up with best solution N H K 107 COMPARISON A B C D 24 Almost everyone has heard the more famous Olympic saying: “Stronger, Higher, Faster.” A B C D 25 Louise is the more capable of the three girls who have tried out for the part in the play A B C D 26 This telephone isn’t as cheap the other one, but it works much better A B C D 27 Stories are the most good way of teaching moral lessons to young people A B C D 28 The first skill to learn is how to write only the more important words, not whole sentences A B C D 29 It is certainly true that the average woman has weaker muscles that the average man A B C D 30 In 1925, he joined the advertising department of Doubleday Page and A B Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences, using comparative forms: Yesterday the temperature was nine degrees Today it’s only six degrees => It’s Tom is the best football player in this team => Nobody in this team Chris and Joe both did badly in the exam Chris got 20% but Joe only got 15% => Joe did I expected my friends to arrive at about o’clock In fact they arrived at 2:30 => My friends Jane cooks better than her sister Jane’s sister cooks worse than Jane => Jane’s sister Nothing is faster than the speed of light => The speed of light He has never seen such an interesting film It’s the This is the best film I’ve ever seen N H K 107 COMPARISON I’ve (never seen a better film than this (film).) or (I’ve never seen such a good film.) I look into your eyes much, I love you much The 10 People save much paper, much wood pulp is preserved The 11 You speak English much, your English will be good The 12 Petrol becomes expensive, people drive little The 13 Noone in this class can play tennis better than him He can…………………………………………… 14 He is the richest person I’ve ever known I have never 15 Mary is pretty but Camry is prettier Camry is the …… (prettier of the two girls.) N H K 107 ... sánh 1 .So sánh dạng gấp nhiều lần (Multiple Numbers Comparison) Đó dạng so sánh số lần: nửa(half), gấp đôi (twice), gấp ba (three times)… Ở dạng so sánh này, sử dụng so sánh phải xác định danh từ... So sánh kép biến đổi thành mệnh lệnh đề nghị/khuyên bảo hành động Study more, learn more Play less, study more Work more, save more Think harder, get smarter Các dạng đặc biệt câu so sánh 1 .So. .. + er Ví dụ: The weather gets colder and colder 3 .So Sánh không dùng “than” Phải có “the” trước tính từ trạng từ so sánh Chú ý phân biệt với so sánh Thường câu có cụm từ “of the two+noun” Ví dụ: