Bài tập chuyển đổi từ hiện tại hoàn thành sang quá khứ đơn và ngược lại là một dạng phổ biến khi học tiếng Anh. Để nắm chắc các cấu trúc câu chuyển thì hiện tại hoàn thành sang quá khứ đơn, hãy cùng Download.vn tham khảo bài viết dưới đây. Xem thêm các thông tin về Cách chuyển đổi từ Hiện tại hoàn thành sang Quá khứ đơn và ngược lại tại đây
CHUYỂN TỪ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH SANG QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN Dạng có mẫu sau đây: This is the first time I have seen him (đây lần đầu thấy anh ta) => I have never seen him before (tôi chưa thấy trước đây) Mẫu có dạng: Đây lần làm chuyện => chưa làm chuyện trước The first time: lần Never before : chưa trước I started / begun studying English years ago (tôi bắt đầu học Tiếng Anh cách năm) => I have studied English for years ( học Tiếng Anh năm ) Mẫu có dạng: bắt đầu làm cách + khoảng thời gian => làm chuyện for + khoảng thời gian Nếu khơng có ago mà có when + mệnh đề giử nguyên mệnh đề đổi when thành since I last saw him when I was a student (lần cuồi thấy sinh viên) => I haven't seen him since I was a student (tôi không thấy từ tơi sinh viên) Mẫu có dạng: Lần cuối làm chuyện => khơng làm chuyện từ Last : lần cuối Since : từ The last time she went out with him was two years ago (lần cuối cô ta chơi với cách năm) => She hasn't gone out with him for two years.( cô ta không chơi với năm ) Tương tự mẫu khác phần sau It's ten years since I last met him (đã 10 năm từ gặp lần cuối) => I haven't met him for ten years (tôi không gặp 10 năm rồi) Mẫu có dạng: Đã khoảng thời gian từ làm lần cuối => khơng làm việc + khoảng thời gian When did you buy it ? ( bạn mua ? => How long have you bought ? ( bạn mua ? ) Mẫu có dạng: when: dùng khứ đơn How long: dùng hồn thành Bài tập: Viết lại câu khơng thay đổi nghĩa 1) This is the first time he went abroad => He hasn't 2) She started driving month ago => She has 3) We began eating when it started to rain => We have 4) I last had my hair cut when I left her => I haven't 5) The last time she kissed me was months ago => She hasn't 6) It is a long time since we last met => We haven't 7) When did you have it? => How long ? 8) This is the first time I had such a delicious meal => I haven't 9) I haven't seen him for days => The last 10) I haven't taken a bath since Monday => It is … 11) Samuel started keeping a diary in 1997 Samuel has _ 12)We started learning English five years ago We have _ 13) I began living in Ho Chi Minh City when I was I have _ 14) She has taught the children in this remote village for five months She started _ 15) He has written to me since April The last time 16) She hasn’t had a swim for five years She last 17) They last talked to each other two months ago They haven’t 18) The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999 She hasn’t 19) She hasn’t written to me for years It’s years 20) Robert and Catherine have been married for ten years It’s ten years ĐÁP ÁN He hasn’t never gone abroad before She has driven for month We have eaten since it started raining I haven’t cut my hair since I left her She has kissed me for months We haven’t met (each other) for a long time How long have you had it? I haven’t never eaten such a delicious meal before The last time I saw him was days 10 It is … days since I last took a bath 11 Samuel has kept a diary since 1997 12 We have learned English for five years 13 I have lived in Ho Chi Minh City since I was 14 She started to teach the children in this remote village five months ago 15 The last time he wrote to me was in April 16 She last had a swim was five years ago 17 They haven’t talked to each other for two months 18 She hasn’t seen her elder sister since 1999 19 It’s years since she wrote to me 20 It’s ten years since Robert and Catherine were married II Chia động từ hồn thành khứ đơn 1) The police .two people early this morning (to arrest) 2) She .to Japan but now she .back (to go - to come) 3) Dan .two tablets this year (already/to buy) 4) How many games .so far this season? (your team/to win) 5) .the CN Tower when you .in Toronto? (you/to visit - to stay) 6) .your homework yet? – Yes, I .it an hour ago (you/to - to finish) 7) There .an accident in High Street, so we have to use King Street to get to your school (to be) 8) I .Peter since I .last Tuesday (not/to see - to arrive) 9) Frank .his bike last May So he .it for months (to get - to have) 10) I'm sorry, I .earlier, but I .a lot lately (not/to write - to work) Đáp án - arrested - have you done - finished - went - has - has already - has your come - has been bought - haven't met - arrived team won - Did - visit 10 - haven't - got - has had written - have worked III Circle the mistake and then correct it Frank has done (A) his homework and then listened (B) to music The children have put (A) away their toys but they didn’t make (B) their beds yet Jim learned (A) a lot since he started (B) the language course Helen has finished (A) her lunch and she went (B) out to play They haven’t seen (A) each other since September when they have met (B) at Mary's party Peter has bought (A) a new MP3 player yesterday but I haven’t seen (B) it yet The hockey player hit (A) his head on Friday and he was (B) in hospital since then Đáp án A (did) B (haven’t made) A (has learned) B (met) A (bought) B (has been) IV Rewrite the sentences using the words given Dorothy has just watered the flowers (two minutes ago) _ We didn’t get ready for the party (yet) _ She has already done the washing up (an hour ago) _ Have you ever visited an orphanage? (last year) _ Uncle Tom took me to the school today (already) _ Haven't you put on your jacket yet? (in the morning) _ Susan didn't spend her summer in Italy last year (never) _ The children didn't return back from the school (yet) _ Đáp án Dorothy watered the flowers two minutes ago We haven’t get ready for the party yet She finished washing up an hour ago Did you visit an orphanage last year? Uncle Tom has already take me to the school Didn't you put your jacket in the morning? Susan has never spent her summer in Italy The children haven't return from the school yet A (finished) V/ Put in the present perfect or past simple of the verbs in brackets Martin (be) to Greek five times He loves the place I (work) for a computer company for a year That was after college We (move) here in 1993 We (be) here a long time now It isn’t a very good party Most people It was so hot today that I My wife and I married (already/ go) home (wear) shorts and a T-shirt at work (move) three times since we (get) So far this week there (be) three burglaries in our street When I was younger I (play) badminton for my local team In the past few years, it university (become) more and more difficult to get into 10 I (enjoy) skiing ever since I (live) in Switzerland 11 I (not see) Rachel for ages She (not visit) us since July Đáp án Martin has been I college worked We moved long time now (be) to Greek five times He loves the place (work) for a computer company for a year That was after (move) here in 1993 We have been (be) here a It isn’t a very good party Most people home have already gone It was so hot today that I (wear) shorts and a T-shirt at work My wife and I (get) married wore have moved (already/ go) (move) three times since we got So far this week there have been (be) three burglaries in our street When I was younger I played (play) badminton for my local team In the past few years, it into university has become (become) more and more difficult to get 10 I have enjoyed Switzerland (enjoy) skiing ever since I lived (live) in 11 I (not see) _haven’t seen _ Rachel for ages She (not visit) hasn’t visit us since July ... long have you bought ? ( bạn mua ? ) Mẫu có dạng: when: dùng q khứ đơn How long: dùng hồn thành Bài tập: Viết lại câu không thay đổi nghĩa 1) This is the first time he went abroad => He hasn't... she wrote to me 20 It’s ten years since Robert and Catherine were married II Chia động từ hoàn thành khứ đơn 1) The police .two people early this morning (to arrest) 2) She .to Japan but now she...Last : lần cuối Since : từ The last time she went out with him was two years ago (lần cuối cô ta chơi với cách năm) => She hasn't gone out with him for two years.(