giáo trình hướng dẫn sử dụng phần mềm Revit

TANGORI, MOHALI SOFTWARE TRAINING REPORT AT EXCLLENCE TECHNOLOGY, SECTOR-34 CHANDIGARH-16002 (REVIT) BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY IN CIVIL ENGINEERING UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF :ER.HRITIK AWASHTHI SUBMITTED BY:AMIT SAHARAN ROLLNO.1451775 SEMESTER:-8TH ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I, hereby certify that this work is presented in partial fulfillment for the award of degree of Civil Engineering (B.Tech) at Shaheed Udham Singh Colleges of Engineering, Tangori My software training establishment was (REVIT) Excellence technology in Chandigarh, Sector -34 Chandigarh This report is an authentic record of my own work carried out during a period from Jan 2018 to 31 March 2018 I have done my software training at (REVIT) Excellence technology in Chandigarh, Sector -34 Chandigarh I express my sincere gratitude to Ms Nisha Sharma (Head of the Institute) for providing me an opportunity to learn about software at institute I am thankful to Mr Pushpinder Thakur (3d’s max Instructor) who helped me from time to time during the project I also extend my sincere appreciation to my faculty members (Civil Engineering Department), who provided their valuable suggestions and precious time in accomplishing my project report During my software training period of past months, I was cherished with my software experiences, general knowledge on software and its working It is my pleasure to be indebted to various people, who influenced my behavior, thinking and act during the training Besides, this training program makes me realized the value of working as a new experience on software In civil engineering, the use of software is structure of any building can be designed very easily The use of this software helps me to understand that how to design a structure of a building Infinite structures can be designed in this software It contains the methods of creating the structure by using the command file and by using graphical user interface This command file is also automatically created behind the scenes when the structure is generated using the Graphical User Interface The graphical model generation mode and the command file are seamlessly integrated Contents Chapter Getting Started Introduction Creating a Project .3 Creating Walls Creating Terrain Adding Exterior Walls 10 Adding a Roof 11 Adding Floors 13 Adding Interior Walls 15 Adding Doors 17 Adding Windows 19 Adding a Curtain Wall 23 Attaching Walls to the Roof .24 Modifying the Entry Deck 25 Adding a Sloped Floor 28 Adding Stairs and Railings 29 Modifying the Roof 34 Documenting the Project .35 Creating a Solar Study 40 Creating a Sheet 41 INTRODUCTION A PROJECTPROFILE My software training institute was (Revit Arch.) Excellence technology in Chandigarh Sector- 34 A, Chandigarh- The brief details of this software are as below- S No DESCRIPTION DETAILING A Name of Software Revit Arch B Software work Building design, Painting, 2D,3D work etc C Software Instructor Mr Pushpinder Thakur D Company Excellence tech IN Chandigarh E Location Sector- 34 A, Chandigarh- 160022 B COMPANYPROFILE Excellence technology in Chandigarh (ISO 9001:2015) Institute is the newest institute in the city which is well connected by road This institute is situated on Sarovar Path, Himalaya Marg of the city, around 850 metres from the well-known Hotel JW Marriott, Sector 35 Chandigarh This institute is a platform that offers soft skill courses catering to designing field Our courses range from industry level related designs such as Staad Pro, AUTOCAD etc which are as per the industry level requirements All courses are in line with the real time world to ensure that real life projects can be easily handled with the software They empower people with soft skills that help to sharpen their skills The main aim of training is to encourage the students to open chance of career options for them and to have their own identity in the present world Their approach is to cast knowledge in the soft skills domain We empower in offering training to a large number of students, ensuring that each one benefits from our course Our courses are strategically designed to cater to the various students to help them clear the concepts of designing Advanced level learners to get the professional level skill set Our courses are strategically designed by a panel of experts Every module is supplemented with real time on-site projects to help the students get the feel of the work being undertaken by in the industries Constant support | Page | Page is granted by alluring an aura of learning and collaborative work environment Our course is backed up by a pool of resources that are well qualified and have years of enriched experience INTRODUCTION OF REVIT Autodesk Revit is building information modeling software for architects, landscape architects, structural engineers, MEP engineers, designers and contractors developed by Autodesk It allows users to design a building and structure and its components in 3D, annotate the model with 2D drafting elements, and access building information from the building model's database Revit is 4D BIM capable with tools to plan and track various stages in the building's lifecycle, from concept to construction and later maintenance and/or demolition The company was renamed Revit Technology Corporation in January 2000, and Revit version 1.0 was released on April 5, 2000 The software progressed rapidly, with version 2.0, 3.0, 3.1, 4.0, and 4.1 released in August 2000; October 2000; February 2001; June 2001; November 2001; and January 2002, respectively In 2012 Revit became the newest version of Revit on the market It is a light version of Revit with a number of features such as rendering and multi user environments removed Since Revit 2013 the different disciplines have been rolled into one product, simply called Revit | Page | Page LOCATION OFBUILDING Visual Media, Sector – 34 A, Sarovar Path Chandigarh- 160022 earlier known as AutoCAD in Chandigarh It is the newest institute in the city which is well connected by rail, road and air It is situated on Sarovar Path, Himalaya Marg of the city, around 850 meters from the wellknown Hotel JW Marriott, Sector 35Chandigarh The institute is opened from Monday to Saturday, well connected to other locations and staff members are available according to timings i.e 9:30 am to 7:30 pm The institute is situated on 3rd floor Fig | Page | Page II GETTING START Menu Bar and Toolbars At the top of the window is the standard Microsoft®Windows®-based menu bar, from which you can access allRevitArchitecturecommands.IconsonthetoolbarsarebuttonsforexecutingcommonRevit Architecture commands Options Bar Below the toolbars is the Options Bar, which displays command options for the current operation If you click Wall on the Design Bar on the left side of the Revit Architecture window, the Options Bar displays options related to the Wall command Type Selector | Page | Page On the left side of the Options Bar is the Type Selector, a drop-down menu that lists different types of elements to add to a project You can choose an element type by selecting it from the drop-down menu of the Type Selector Properties Button To the right of the Type Selector is the Properties button , which accesses a dialog in which you can change various parameters of a selected component Design Bar On the left side of the Revit Architecture window is the Design Bar, which lists the commands available for the currently selected tab There are 10 tabs: Basics, View, Modelling, Drafting, Rendering, Site, Massing, Room and Area, Structural, and Construction To see all the tabs, right-click on the Design Bar To display a single tab, click the tabname Project Browser To the right of the Design Bar is the Project Browser The Project Browser is a listing of all views, families, and groups in the project You can select any of the items listed in the Project Browser A convenient way to open a view is to double-click the view name in the Project Browser list Status Bar AtthelowerleftcornerofthedrawingareaistheStatusBar,whichdisplaysthestatusofthecurrentc ommand or the name of a highlightedelement View Control Bar At the lower left corner of the drawing area, above the Status Bar, is the View Control Bar The controls are graphical shortcuts to various View commands, namely scale, detail level, graphics style, advanced model graphics, shadows, crop region, and temporary hide/isolate Some views, such as sheets, drafting, and rendered views, have limited controls Drawing Area The drawing area of the Revit Architecture window displays views (and sheets and schedules) of thecurrent project By default, each time you open a view in a project, the view displays in the drawing area on top of otheropenviews.YoucanusecommandsontheWindowmenutoarrangetheprojectviews Communication Center | Page | Page TheCommunicationCenterprovidesquickaccesstoresourcesatAutodesk,suchasLiveUpdat emaintenance patches, subscription information, articles, tips, and product support information For more information, see the Revit ArchitectureHelp Getting Started Now that you have explored the interface, you can start your first project In this project, you use some of thebasiccommandsfoundinRevitArchitecture.Theexercisesshowhoweasyitistodesignasim plebuilding with no previousexperience 10 | P a g e 10 | P a g e  Adding a Sloped Floor In this exercise, you add a sloped floor to the entry deck to create a ramp up to the entry door Open the 02 Entry Level floorplan Sketch thefloor:  On the Design Bar, click Floor, and then clickLines  On the Options Bar, verify that Chain isselected      Beginning at the left endpoint of the 6'' [200mm] north wall and moving counterclockwise, sketchthefloortocompletethedeckpreviouslydrawn,asshown On the Design Bar, click SlopeArrow Selectthemidpointofthewestmodelline,andthenselecttheeastmodellin e Select the slope arrow, and click (Properties) In the Element Properties dialog, under Constraints, for Height Offset at Tail, enter -1' [-300mm], and clickOK  On the Design Bar, click FinishSketch  In the alert dialog, clickNo Open the North elevationview The sloped floor begins at the lower level and extends to the entry level  Adding Stairs and Railings In this exercise, you complete the interior of the model by adding a staircase on the lower level, and then adding and modifying railings on the lower level and the entry level Open the 01 Lower Level floorplan Addstairs:  Zoom in to the east side of themodel  ClicktheModellingtaboftheDesignBar,andclickStairs  Click near the double doors to start the stairrun   Move the cursor to the left until the tooltip indicates that no risers remain, and click to specify the stairendpoint On the Design Bar, click FinishSketch Edit the floorprofile:  Open the 02 Entry Level floorplan  Zoom in to the east side of themodel  Select the floor, and on the Options Bar, clickEdit  On the Design Bar, clickLines  On the Options Bar, verify that Chain isselected  Clickatthecornerofthemodellinesbelowthestairstospecifythestartpoint  Movethecursortotheleft,enter6'[1800mm],andpressENTER  Move the cursor up, enter 3'4'' [1100mm], and pressENTER This distance is the width of the stair and itsstringers  Movethecursortotheright,andclickontheverticallinetocompletethesketch  On the Design Bar, clickModify  Select the vertical model line closest to the stairs, and drag the bottom endpoint up to the endpoint of the short horizontal line drawn previously  On the Design Bar, click FinishSketch  In the alert dialog, clickNo Move the stairs andrailings:  Using a selection window, select the stairs and railings To select only elements completely withintheboundaryofthewindow,dragthecursorfromlefttoright  On the Tools toolbar, click  Clickthelowerleftcornerofthestairsasthemovestartpoint  (Move) Clickthelowercornerofthemodifiedfloorprofileasthemoveendpoint,andthenpr ess esc Modify the railingtype:  Open the To Building 3Dview  While pressing CTRL, select both railings (zoom in asnecessary)  IntheTypeSelector,selectRailing:Guardrail-Pipe[Railing:900mmPipe] Add a railing to the entrydeck:   Open the 02 Entry Level floorplan OntheModellingtaboftheDesignBar,clickRailing,andthenclickRailingPropert ies  In the Element Properties dialog, for Type, select Guardrail - Pipe [900mm Pipe], and click OK  OntheOptionsBar,click  Zoomtotheentrydeckonthenorthsideofthemodel   Click the interior of the angled floor on the right, and then click the interior of the adjacent vertical floor line, asshown OntheDesignBar,clickModify,andthenselecttheangledrailing    (PickLines),andforOffsetenter4''[150mm] Dragtheleftendpointtotheright,sothattheresultingrailingextendsjustpa sttheretaining wall Select the vertical railing, and drag the lower endpoint up until the resulting railing is 10' [3000mm] On the Design Bar, click FinishSketch Add a railing on the north side of thestairs:  On the Design Bar, clickRailing  OntheOptionsBar,click  (PickLines),andforOffsetenter4''[150mm] Click to the left of the vertical floor line above the stairs, and then click above the left north edge of thestairs  On the Design Bar, clickModify  On the Tools toolbar, click  Selecttheleftsideofthehorizontalrailing,andthenselecttheverticalrailing  On the Design Bar, click FinishSketch (Trim/Extend) Add a railing to thebalcony:  Zoom to the lower right corner of themodel  On the Design Bar, clickRailing  OntheOptionsBar,click  (PickLines),andforOffsetenter4''[150mm] Click above the south floor line, and, continuing in a counterclockwise direction, click the interioroftheremaining2floorlinesthatdefinethebalcony  On the Design Bar, clickModify    Select the last line drawn, and drag the left endpoint to the right, just to the east of the exteriorwall Select the south railing line, and drag the left endpoint to the right until it touches the exterior wall near thedoor On the Design Bar, click FinishSketch Zoom in to the stairs, and use the same technique to add a railing below the stairs Ifnecessary, dragtherightendpointoftherailingtothewallontheright Open the To Building 3D view 10 Save the projectfile  Documenting the Project In this exercise, you add tags to the project and schedule doors and rooms You change an element in the door schedule and see that the change is automatically made in the associated plan You also add color fill to rooms and modify crop regions for several views that you later add to a presentation sheet view Create a sectionview:  Open the 02 Entry Level floorplan  ClicktheViewtaboftheDesignBar,andclickSection    Begin the section on the left side of the model and end it on the right side, making sure it cuts through thestairs On the Design Bar, clickModify Double-click the middle of the section head circle to display the section view Alternatively, in the Project Browser under Views, expand Sections (Building Sections),and double-click Section1 Add door and windowtags:  Open the 02 Entry Level floorplan  ClicktheDraftingtaboftheDesignBar,andclickTagAllNotTagged    In the Tag All Not Tagged dialog, press CTRL, and under Category, select WindowTags ClickOK Openthe01LowerLevelfloorplan,andusethesameproceduretotagalldoorsand windows in theview Create a doorschedule:  ClicktheViewtaboftheDesignBar,andclickSchedule/Quantities  IntheNewScheduledialog,forCategory,selectDoors,andclickOK      IntheSchedulePropertiesdialog,forAvailablefields,selectFamilyandType,andc lickAdd Add the following fields: Width, Height, andMark Using the Move Up button, move Mark to the top of the list so that it displays first in the schedule ClicktheSorting/Groupingtab,forSortby,selectMark,andclickOK Double-click on the right column boundary of the Family and Type column to expand it to its fullwidth Change a doorschedule:     For the Mark door, click the Family and Type field, and select Bifold-4 Panel : 60'' x 84'' [M_Bifold-4 Panel : 1525 x2134mm] Open the 01 Lower Level floorplan Notice that the bedroom door tagged is now a bifold door Changes made in the schedule are automatically synchronized in the associated plan In the Type Selector, select Single-Flush : 30'' x 84'' [M_Single-Flush : 0762 x 2134mm] to returnthedoortotheoriginalfamilyandtype In the Project Browser, under Schedules/Quantities, double-click DoorSchedule The Mark door is also restored to the original type in the schedule This bidirectional associativity in Revit Architecture ensures that changes made to any part of the design are coordinated in all associated views, including schedules Modify the properties of the retaining walls to specify them as bounding elements for room areacalculation:  Open the 01 Lower Level floorplan  On the Design Bar, clickModify  WhilepressingCTRL,selectthe3retainingwalls,andclick  (Properties) In the Element Properties dialog, under Constraints, select Room Bounding, and clickOK Create a Room schedule that contains the followingfields:  Number  Name  Area The schedule is empty but is updated when you add rooms and room tags to the building Add rooms and room tags on the entrylevel:  Open the 02 Entry Level floorplan  ClicktheRoomandAreataboftheDesignBar,andclickRoom  Click to the left of the stairs to tag the large room, click in the upper room on the west side ofthebuilding,andthenclickinthesmallroomonthewestside  On the Design Bar, clickModify  Double-clickthetagtextinthelargeroom,changeittoEntry,andpressENTER  Changethetagtextinroom2toBedroom,andthetextinroom3toStore Add rooms and room tags on the lowerlevel:  Open the 01 Lower Level floorplan  OntheRoomandAreataboftheDesignBar,clickRoom     Beginning in the large room on the right and moving clockwise, click in each room to add thetags On the Design Bar, clickModify Doubleclickthetagtextinthelargeroom,changeittoLivingRoom,andthenpressENTER Change the tag text in room to Bedroom, the text in room to Bathroom, and the text in rooms and toStore OpentheRoomScheduleviewtoseethatitincludesdataforthespecifiedfields 10 Define the floor in theEntry:  Open the 02 Entry Level floorplan   OntheRoomandAreataboftheDesignBar,clickRoomSeparation Trace the floor line from the north wall down to and around the stairs to define the Entry room and create a separate floor profile for thatroom Theareafortheentryroomisupdatedintheroomschedule 11 On the Design Bar, clickModify 12 Modifytags:   Doubleclickthetagforoneofthewindowsinthesouthwall,enterA,andpressENTER  In the alert dialog about changing a type parameter, clickYes  Open the 02 Entry Level floorplan   13 Open the 01 Lower Level floorplan Doubleclickthetagforoneofthewindowsinthewestwall,enterB,andpressENTER In the alert dialog, clickYes Add color fill to therooms:  OntheRoomandAreataboftheDesignBar,clickColorSchemeLegend  Inthedrawingarea,clicktotherightofthebuildingtoplacethecolorfilllegend  In the Choose Space Type and Color Scheme dialog, for Color Scheme, select Name, and clickOK      14 15 On the Design Bar, clickModify Selecttheleftverticalwall,andmoveitslightlytotheleft All of the walls resize to accommodate the new wall dimension The color fill in the bedroom and storage room readjusts and the room areas are automatically updated OpentheRoomScheduleviewtoseethatthebedroomandstorageroomareashavec hanged OntheStandardtoolbar,click (Undo)torestorethewalltoitsoriginaldimension Reopenthe02EntryLevelfloorplanandverifythewallhaschanged Openthe01LowerLevelfloorplanandrepeatthepreviousprocedureinthatview Modifyacropregiontocreateaviewforasheet:  Open the 01 Lower Level floorplan  On the View Control Bar, click Show CropRegion  EnterZFtozoomtofittheentireviewinthedrawingwindow  Select the crop region, and drag the triangular blue controls to shrink the region around the model  16 On the View Control Bar, click Hide CropRegion Using the same method, modify the following views:  02 Entry Level floorplan  East elevationview  North elevationview Leave an area of sky above the roof in the elevation views Projects completed by me on Revit :- ... respectively In 2012 Revit became the newest version of Revit on the market It is a light version of Revit with a number of features such as rendering and multi user environments removed Since Revit 2013... resources that are well qualified and have years of enriched experience INTRODUCTION OF REVIT Autodesk Revit is building information modeling software for architects, landscape architects, structural... Revit is 4D BIM capable with tools to plan and track various stages in the building's lifecycle, from concept to construction and later maintenance and/or demolition The company was renamed Revit