21 đề thi thử ĐH môn toán có đáp án
WWW.ToanPhoThong.TK ĐỀ THI TUYỂN SINH ĐẠI HỌC (Đề 10) MÔN TOÁN ! PHẦN CHUNG CHO TẤT CẢ CÁC THÍ SINH (7 điểm) Câu I"!#$%"&' ( ! ) *) y f x= = − + +,$& &-./01%1234#!5%"&'+ +6-1%$34#!78.9:;<=$"&'9"5>?@A ( $& * $& c x c x m− + = 1B CD Ex π ∈ + Câu II"! +F,>?@A ( ) :$ x x x x − − = − ÷ +F,9>?@A x y x y y x y + + − = − = Câu III"!GH9G5"IB.J > K ( Ky x x= − 1% y x= + Câu IV"!#$ALM" ;$/"AN;. G@$ @>B+GGALM./@O 8:BP 8Q+ Câu V"!4">?@A&;L9" (&)&)R($& ) $& )R $& )R ( ( ( c c m π π π − + = ÷ ÷ ÷ PHẦN RIÊNG (3 điểm):Thí sinh chỉ làm một trong hai phần (Phần 1 hoặc phần 2) 1. Theo chương trình chuẩn. Câu VI.a"! +#$ ∆ S#LTSD!U>@;;8/V x y+ + = 1%W @$ #6 x y+ − = + X/>?@A>I#+ +@$1B9Y)8ZU$>I6!L>?@A"&' x t y t z t = − + = − = + +F ∆ :%>I[;"S(DD!&$&$1B6!1%\DD!:%A/; 1;L5S @06!+@$ "]I[; ∆ U781/ >?@A5"] IL$, /6!:% :BP+ Câu VII.a "! #$ )U 8U Z :% &' - ; DE+ #^ " @O _ xy yz zx x y z + + ≤ + + + + + 2. Theo chương trình nâng cao. Câu VI.b"! WWW.ToanPhoThong.TK WWW.ToanPhoThong.TK +#$A.A%S#6LH9G.O(+/SD!UD!1%$"\5 >`$O"@0>I8a)+A"T#1%6+ +@$1B9Y)8ZU$"SD_D!UDDb!1%>I ∆ L>?@A"&' x t y t z t = − + = − = +V"V8c@0>I ∆ U) 414@G 5"V;1" VS @4QP+ Câu VII.b"!#$U.U:%." +#^" b c a a b a c a b c a c a b + + + + < ÷ + + + + + + ĐÁP ÁN ĐỀ THI SỐ 10 Câu Ý Nội dung Điểm I 2,00 1 1,00 R<) 4 D = ¡ U_ Rd-./0 • FB :" D :" x x y y →−∞ →+∞ = +∞ = +∞ • ( ) e ) )a) b) *y = − − e ( x y x = = ⇔ = ± U_ • ,./0+ ( ) (* (* D D ( ( CT CT y y y y y y = − = − = = − = = ÷ ÷ C§ U_ • 34 U_ WWW.ToanPhoThong.TK WWW.ToanPhoThong.TK 2 1,00 f`>?@A ( $& * $& c x c x m− + = 1B CD Ex π ∈ ! ] $&)t c= U>?@A!@J% ( * !t t m− + = XA CD Ex π ∈ 0 C DEt ∈ − Ug)1%L&->?^"'"UH$L&' 9"5>?@A!1%!.O;+ U_ L ( ! * !t t m⇔ − + = − F# ! ( * y t t= − + 1B C DEt ∈ − 1%6!8ah"+ i>?@A!:%>?@A$%$"5# !1%6!+ #j@O# !'>34#!@$" t− ≤ ≤ + U_ 6-1%$34L/:;<&; • m > i>?@A7$19"+ + m = i>?@A7$L9"+ • m≤ < i>?@A7$L(9"+ • m < < i>?@A7$L9"+ • m = i>?@A7$L9"+ • "k i>?@A7$19"+ U_ II 2,00 1 1,00 i>?@A7$>?>? :$ :$ :$ : : x x x x x x x x x x x x − = = − = ⇔ ⇔ − = − = − = ÷ ÷ ÷ > > − > U_ :$ : x x x x x x x x x x x x x = = = = = = ⇔ ⇔ ⇔ ⇔ = − = − = = ÷ > > > U_ 2 1,00 WWW.ToanPhoThong.TK WWW.ToanPhoThong.TK ;9 K K K Kx y≥ ] D u x y u v x y = − ≥ = + D x y= − Q90)` x y≠ − L u y v v = − ÷ + l9>?@A7$LH u v u u v v + = − = ÷ U_ ( u v = ⇔ = $] * u v = = R ( ( u x y v x y = − = ⇔ = + = \! R * * u x y v x y = − = ⇔ = + = \\! U_ F,9\!U\\!+ U_ d;Lm /[;,:U>m<9"59>?@A. N;:% ( ) ( ) { } _D U _D(S = U_ III 1,00 69G"IB.J K ( K !y x x C= − 1% ( ) d y x= i>?@A$%$"5#!1%H! K ( K ( b b ( x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x ≥ ≥ = − = ⇔ ⇔ ⇔ = − = − = = − = − − = d;8@H9GNG ( ) ( ) b ( ( S x x x dx x x x dx= − − + − − ∫ ∫ U_ G ( ) K ( K I x x x dx= − − ∫ XA [ ] D U ( x x x∀ ∈ − ≤ 0 K ( K (x x x x− = − + ⇒ ( ) ( ( I x x x dx= − + − = ∫ U_ G ( ) b K ( K K x x x dx= − − ∫ XA [ ] D( U ( x x x∀ ∈ − ≤ 1% [ ] (Db U ( x x x∀ ∈ − ≥ 0 ( ) ( ) ( b ( ( ( bK x x x dx x x x dx= − − + − − = − ∫ ∫ + U_ WWW.ToanPhoThong.TK ( WWW.ToanPhoThong.TK X<8 ( _ b S = + = 1,00 IV U_ FlUln:%W"5 " ;S#USnn#n+F\U\n:%@; "5SUSnn+L ( ) ( ) ( ) e e e e e e AB IC AB CHH ABB A CII C AB HH ⊥ ⇒ ⊥ ⇒ ⊥ ⊥ d;8@AN;/ALM%8/)1B 8lUln 1%/)1B"].0SnSn!" eK II∈ + U_ F):% 8QU=$,/):% 8:B+L e e e e e D b x x I K I H I C IK IH IC= = = = = = " \Y\n1;JY0 e + + b@ b x x I K IK OK r x= ⇒ = ⇒ = U_ GALMG.J ( ) e + e h V B B B B= + + @$L () @ b@ D e D @ ( ( x B x B h= = = = = = U_ oLUL @ @ @ @ + b@ b@ + V ÷ = + + = ÷ U_ V 1,00 L Rp ( ) (&)&)a $&)$&() D Rp ( ) ( $& ) $& )R $& ) $&() & )R$&() ( ( c c c c π π π = + = ÷ ÷ ÷ Rp ( ) $& )R $& ()R & () ( c c π π = + = − ÷ ÷ ÷ 6$L>?@A7$>?>? ( ) $&)R&) & ()R" ! c + = ] $&)R&)a $& ) ( t c c π = ÷ ;9 t− ≤ ≤ !+ U_ WWW.ToanPhoThong.TK _ WWW.ToanPhoThong.TK L & ()a&)$&)a − +i>?@A!@J% ( t t m+ + − = !1B t− ≤ ≤ ! ( t t m⇔ + = − W8:%;?@A$%$"5> ! D y m= − :%>&$&$1BY)1%q@M;" L;h"!1%i! (y t t= + 1B t− ≤ ≤ + U_ @$$ D − U%"&' (y t t= + @4QP:% ( − t = − 1% @4:BP:% ( + t = + U_ 6$L80;N;5.%$ Q"71%T ( ( m− ≤ − ≤ + m⇔ − ≤ ≤ + U_ VI a 2,00 1 1,00 " ( ) DC CD x y C t t∈ + − = ⇒ − + d;8@@;"V5S#:% D t t M + − ÷ + U_ " ( ) r rD t t M BM x y t C + − ∈ + + = ⇒ + + = ⇔ = − ⇒ − ÷ U_ U_ oSD!Us AK CD x y⊥ + − = \" K BC ∈ !+ d;8@ ( ) ( ) AK x y x y− − − = ⇔ − + = + "\Q9 ( ) D x y I x y + − = ⇒ − + = + " S#W#0\:%@;"5S ⇒ 5 ( ) DK − + >I#[;#U0L>?@A ( ( r x y x y + = ⇔ + + = − + 2 Fi!:%"]I[; >I ∆ UA ! pp !P D $] ! !P D⊃ +Fl:%A/; 1;L5\@0i!+:; L IH IA≤ 1% IH AH⊥ + WWW.ToanPhoThong.TK b WWW.ToanPhoThong.TK V] ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) U Ud D P d I P IH H P = = ∈ @$"]I ( ) P U IH IA≤ DH$L )\la\S l Sm ⇔ ≡ +t%8i! J14@Gi !1;L1B\SS+ X=? ;8/5i !:% ( ) bDD n IA= = − r uur Uu>?1B ( ) DD v = − r + i>?@A5"]Ii !:% ( ) ( ) ( + )Z*ax z− − + = + VIIa j@O ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) xy x y x y+ − + = − − ≥ D 1%>?-vL yz y z zx z x + ≥ + + ≥ + U_ XA1<8L ( ) Z)R8 _ _ _ x y z x y z xy yz zx yz zx xy x y z yz xy z z y x yz zx y xy z z y x z y y z + + + + ≤ + + + + + ÷ + + + + + + ≤ + + + + + = − − + ÷ + + + ≤ − − + ÷ + + = 11 1,00 L ( ) D _AB AB= − ⇒ = uuur +i>?@A5S:% x y+ − = + ( ) ( ) DI d y x I t t∈ = ⇒ +\:%@;"5S#1%60L ( ) ( ) D U D C t t D t t− − + U_ V] 6 + ( ABC S AB CH= = #l;$! ( _ CH⇒ = + U _ w$%@ ( ) ( ) ( ) ( _ D U D K b ( K ( D _ _ D U D t C D t d C AB CH t C D = ⇒ − ÷ ÷ = ⇔ = ⇔ = ⇒ − − U_ WWW.ToanPhoThong.TK r WWW.ToanPhoThong.TK X<85#1%6:% _ D U D C D ÷ ÷ $] ( ) ( ) D U D C D− − 2 1,0 0 Fi:%;15" VSAiaSRSVRV+ XASc0iQP1%TSVRVQ P+ >I ∆ L>?@A"&' x t y t z t = − + = − = + " M ∈∆ 0 ( ) D DM t t t− + − + ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( * _ ( b * b _b b _ _ b _ AM t t t t t BM t t t t t t AM BM t t = − + + − − + = + = + = − + + − − + − + = − + = − + + = + + − + U _ @$"]IY)8U)`1=? ( ) D _u t= r 1% ( ) bD _v t= − + r + L ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) K K _ K K b _ u t v t = + = − + r r d;8@ K K K KAM BM u v+ = + r r 1% ( ) bD( _ K K *u v u v+ = ⇒ + = r r r r V] U1B1=? Uu v r r :;L K K K K K Ku v u v+ ≥ + r r r r w>1<8 *AM BM+ ≥ U _ I^),8@1%T Uu v r r u>B _ b _ t t t ⇔ = ⇔ = − + ( ) DDM⇒ 1% ( ) " *AM BM+ = + U _ X<8VDD!A"ia ( ) *+ U _ VIIb 1,00 WWW.ToanPhoThong.TK WWW.ToanPhoThong.TK XAU.U:%." 0 a b c b c a c a b + > + > + > + ] ( ) U U U U U U a b c a x y a z x y z x y z y z x z x y + + = = = > ⇒ + > + > + > + X/@ 1/: a b a c a x y z VT a c a b a b c y z z x x y + + = + + = + + + + + + + + + U_ L ( ) ( ) z z x y z z x y z z x y x y z x y + > ⇔ + + < + ⇔ > + + + + >?- D + x x y y y z x y z z x x y z < < + + + + + + 6$L ( ) x y z x y z y z z x x y x y z + + + + < = + + + + + + ^:% b c a a b a c a b c a c a b + + + + < ÷ + + + + + + U_ ĐỀ THI TUYỂN SINH ĐẠI HỌC 11 MÔN TOÁN ! PHẦN CHUNG CHO TẤT CẢ CÁC THÍ SINH (7 điểm) Câu I"!#$%"&' ( ! y f x x x= = − +,$& 1%1234#!5%"&'+ +@0#!:P8"W.9S1%L$%:N:>m:%1%.+A";9 '1B1%. /;8/5#!S1%&$&$1B;+ Câu II"! +F,>?@A:>m ( ) $& & $ $ x x x x x − = + − +F,.P>?@A ( ) :$ _ b :$ :$ x x x x− + + − > + Câu III"!GGW ( ) ( ( $& & $&I x x x dx π = + ∫ WWW.ToanPhoThong.TK * WWW.ToanPhoThong.TK Câu IV"!#$"A@M@x)$81%A1;S#6LT:0 /SUO"@0>@x 8^P5A@MUTx:O"@0>@x 8^5A@M+V]IS#6!$1B 8A@ML(_ +GH9G );[;1%G5A@M+ Câu V"!#$>?@A ( ) ( ) ( x x m x x x x m+ − + − − − = A"">?@AL"9"H;8P+ PHẦN RIÊNG (3 điểm):Thí sinh chỉ làm một trong hai phần (Phần 1 hoặc phần 2) 1. Theo chương trình chuẩn. Câu VI.a"! +@$"]I1B9Y)8U$>@x#!1%>I ∆ 4.J ! ( D C x y x y x y+ − − = ∆ + − = +A""V@0 ∆ &$$oV12>m1B #!/ ;8/:<1B;"Lb + +@$1B9Y)8ZU$^H9S#61BSDD!UDD!U #DD!U6DD!+A" W"1%. G5"]N;$/^H9S#6+ Câu VII.a"!#L10.QL. G ;U_10.)L. G ;1%10.1%L. G ;+lQL.$0; @*10.L5 ."%;y 2. Theo chương trình nâng cao. Câu VI.b"! +@$"]IY)8U$Ag<S#6LH9G.OUW"\ ;>I ( ) d x y− − = 1%L$% * I x = U@;"5":% $"5H!1%@MY)+A" T5Ag<+ +@$1B9Y)8ZU$"]N;d!1%"]Ii!L>? @A:% ! ( b _ U ! b S x y z x y z P x y z+ + − + − + = + − + = + "VH@0d!1%"wH@0i!+GH%qP5$ IVw+f 414 @G5VUw>?^+ Câu VII.b"!#$ U Ua b c :%g&'H>?Q"7 a b c+ + = +#^".P I^ ( ( ( r r ra b b c c a a b c + + ≥ + + + + + + + + ĐÁP ÁN ĐỀ THI SỐ 11 Câ u Ý Nội dung Điểm I 2,00 1 1,00 RVf D = ¡ U_ WWW.ToanPhoThong.TK . WWW.ToanPhoThong.TK ĐỀ THI TUYỂN SINH ĐẠI HỌC (Đề 10) MÔN TOÁN . a b a c a b c a c a b + + + + < ÷ + + + + + + U_ ĐỀ THI TUYỂN SINH ĐẠI HỌC 11 MÔN TOÁN