Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)
Chú ý: Nếu trong câu bị động không có chủ thế O gây ra hành động thì ta phải bám vào động từ, ý nghĩa của động từ để tìm ra chủ thể Eg: The test was marked yesterday => The teacher marke[r]
(1)PASSIVE VOICE Ngoại động từ Nội động từ - Diễn tả hành động gây trực tiếp lên người - Diễn tả hành động nội người nói hay vật người thực nó - Danh từ theo sau ngoại động từ là tân ngữ - Không cần có tân ngữ trực tiếp kèm theo trực tiếp Nếu có thì phải có giới từ trước và cụm này đóng vai trò là trạng ngữ không phải tân ngữ trực tiếp - Eg: The cat killed the mouse - Eg: Birds fly She walks in the garden I NGUYÊN TẮC BIẾN ĐỔI: biến đổi câu chủ động thành câu bị động nó là ngoại động từ B1: Xác định S và V B2: Chuyển O câu CĐ thành S câu BĐ Nếu câu có O thì ta có thể chuyển thành câu BĐ thường dùng O người để chuyển B3: Chia dạng "TO BE" cho thích hợp với S Thì, dạng "To be" chính thì, dạng V chính câu CĐ B4: V thường đưa dạng P2 B5: Các thành phần khác câu giữ nguyên B6: Nếu cần nhấn mạnh chủ thể gây hành động thì ta để nó sau giới từ "By" Nếu sau "By" là các đối tượng chung chung, đại từ phiếm thì bỏ: they, we, he, she, people, someone, everyone, anyone, Chú ý: * Nếu câu CĐ có các V là phrasal verb (cụm động từ) = V + prep thì giới từ phải giữ nguyên câu BĐ (luôn cùng V) Eg: - To be covered with/ in N: che phủ, bao bọc (N chất liệu) - To be filled with: lấp đầy, tràn đầy - Sb/ sth surprise sb => sb + to be + surprised at/ by + sth/sb - To be worried/ upset about sth: lo lắng, đau khổ - Sb/ sth interest sb => sb + to be + interested in sth/sb - Sb/ sth tire sb => sb + to be + tired of/ from sb/sth: chán sth (mệt mỏi sth) * Nếu chủ thể hành động trực tiếp gây hành động thì dùng by, gián tiếp thì dùng with Eg: The bird was shot with the gun The bird was shot by the hunter * Nếu câu có “No” đứng đầu, đổi câu bình thường II VỚI CÂU HỎI YES – NO QUESTION Nguyên tắc Ví dụ Did they tell you the news? B1: Đổi câu hỏi thành câu kể They told you the news B2: Đổi câu kể thành câu bị động You were told the news (2) B3: Đổi câu bị động thành câu hỏi Were you told the news? WH-QUESTION: thực các bước biến đổi với yes – no question có thêm bước B4: Đặt từ để hỏi vào đầu câu III CHÚ Ý: Trong câu bị động, có 04 dạng cần biến đổi chủ yếu sau: Dạng đơn giản: S + V => S + be + Ved/ PII Dạng tiếp diễn: S + be + V-ing=> S + be + BEING + Ved/ PII Dạng hoàn thành: S + have/ has/ had + Ved/ PII => S + have/ has/ had + BEEN + Ved/ PII Động từ khuyết thiếu (can, may, must, should, ought to ) và to be going to, will S + can/ may/ will/ + V => S + can/ may/ will/ + BE + Ved/ PII III CÁC DẠNG ĐẶC BIỆT CỦA CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG Active S1 + V1 that S2 + V2 Passive It + be + V1(P2) that + S2 + V2 S2 + be + V1(P2) to V2 (nguyên thể) - People think that sports play an inportant part - It is said that sports play an important in our life - Sports are said to play an im portant It is possible to sth Sth can be P2 - It is possible to type the letter now - The letter can be typed now Câu yêu cầu (Don't/ doesn't) Let sth be + P2 - Open your book - Let your book be opened - Don't take off your shoes - Don't let your shoes taken off Câu mệnh lệnh Sb/ sth must (not) be P2 - Close your book - Your book must be closed - Don't touch this button - This button must not be touched Begin/ continue O begin(s) to be P2 - People begin to explore the internet - The internet begin to be explored Like/ Love/ Expect/ Want/ Wish to sth Like/ Love/ Expect/ Want/ Wish sth to be done - He likes to take away the book - He likes the books to be taken away Like/ Love/ Expect/ Want/ Wish sb to sth Like/ Love/ Expect/ Want/ Wish sth to be done - They expect their son to sell this house - They expect the house to be sold by their son Like/ Love/ Expect/ Want/ Wish sb to O1 sth Like/ Love/ Expect/ Want/ Wish to be done - He likes people to call him Professor - He likes to be called Professor It is one's duty to sth S + to be + surposed to sth - It's your duty to help me - He is surposed to help me It is/was important/ necessary/ essential/ crucial/ It is/was important/ necessary/ essential/ crucial/ (3) advisable/ better/ only right to sth advisable/ better/ only right that sth should be done - It is necessary to repaint the house It is necessary that the door should be repainted Advise/ Beg/ Urge/ Order/ Agree/ Arrange/ Advise/ Beg/ Urge/ Order/ Agree/ Arrange/ Determine/ Decide/ Demand/ Be anxious/ Be Determine/ Decide/ Demand/ Be anxious/ Be determined/ sb to sth determined that sth should be done - I advised her to make artificial flowers - I advised that artificial flowers should be made - We agreed to cut the cake in half - We agreed the cake should be cut in half Insist on/ Suggest/ Propose/ Recommend/ Insist on/ Suggest/ Propose/ Recommend/ Advise + V-ing + O Advise that sth should be done - She suggested taking photographs by the lake - She suggested that photographs should be taken by the lake Tell/ Ask/ Order sb to sth Have sb sth Pay sb for doing sth Have/ Get sth done Get/ Hire/ Employ sb to sth Arrange for sb to sth Tip sb for doing sth Prepare for sb to sth Love/ Enjoy/ Like/ Hate/ Mind people V-ing O Love/Enjoy/Like/ Hate/ Mind BEING P2 (S=O) Love/ Enjoy/ Like/ Hate/ Mind having sth done (S#O) - I love people admiring me - I love being admired - I love people admiring my house - I love having my house admired IV NGUYÊN TẮC BIẾN ĐỔI BỊ ĐỘNG SANG CHỦ ĐỘNG B1: Tìm chủ thể (O) gây hành động B2: Chuyển động từ (V) bị động sang động từ (V)chủ động theo chủ ngữ (S) B3: Các thành phần khác câu giữ nguyên Chú ý: Nếu câu bị động không có chủ (O) gây hành động thì ta phải bám vào động từ, ý nghĩa động từ để tìm chủ thể Eg: The test was marked yesterday => The teacher marked the test yesterday A new traffic law has just been passed => The Government has just passed a new (4) EXERCISES I PASSIVE ON SIMPLE PRESENT AND SIMPLE PAST TENSE: S+V => S + be + Ved/ PII They carry those shelves to our library -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… People see John at the bus stop every morning -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… They put those newspapers on the reading table -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… He sells this book -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… They an important research in this library -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… My sister finds that book on the shelf -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… People play football all over the world -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… They speak French and English in Cananda -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… People don’t keep those books for reference -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 10 The principal doesn’t write this letter -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 11 Mr Jones teaches this class -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 12 The children drinks whisky -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 13 A rooster does not lay eggs -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 14 Sheep give the wool -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 15 My secretary opens the mail every morning -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 16 People speak English all over the world -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 17 They sell English books in that shop -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 18 People play football all over the world -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 19 He delivers the mail every day -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 20 Our children keep a cat and a dog as pets -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 21 Paul and Peter watched the football match -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 22 Shakespeare wrote Hamlet -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 23 Christopher Columbus discovered America in 1492 -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 24 Anna painted the Wilsons' house -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 25 The American team won the cup -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 26 Philip took a picture of the sea (5) -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 27 My mother saw Mike at the supermarket -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 28 Freddy Mercury sang 'We Will Rock You' -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 29 My parents read 'Da Vinci Code' -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 30 My brother found a purse in the street -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… II PASSIVE ON PRESENT AND PAST CONTINUOUS S + be + V-ing => S + be + BEING + Ved/ PII He is playing video games at the moment -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… I am helping Hoa and Lan with doing homework at the present -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… My parents are watching TV now -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… They are playing soccer at the stadium now -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… Yesterday, I was reading books when she came -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… They are doing maths exercises mow -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… Lan was washing clothes when it rained -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… The Browns were visiting Ngoc Son Temple -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… My dad was watering the garden while my mum was cooking dinner -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 10 She is reading a novel now -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 11 The mailman is delivering the mail now -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 12 Alice is teaching that group -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 13 Someone is repairing my car at the moment -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 14 My friends were making some phone calls at in the evening -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 15 Bad drivers are causing many accidents -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 16 Susan is phoning her boyfriend in the living room now -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 17 They are using the computer at the moment -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 18 At o’clock yesterday, they were repairing the car -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 19 The cat is chasing the mouse -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 20 People are destroying the forest -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… III PASSIVE ON PRESENT PERFECT TENSE: S + have/ has/ had + Ved/ PII => S + have/ has/ had + BEEN + Ved/ PII (6) We have discussed the matter all day long -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… She has found her pen -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… My sister has started a new job -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… We have seen Tom since Monday -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… They have just built a new church near my house -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… Someone has changed the room -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… They haven’t bought the flowers yet -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… We have seen her since last week -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… We have phoned her -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 10 Mary has just made a new dress for her doll -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 11 A short circuit have caused the fire -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 12 Somebody has robbed the bank near our house -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 13 Peter has sung this song -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 14 They have paid doctors a lot of money -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 15 She has eaten all the eggs -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 16 Famous engineers have designed the aircraft -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 17 John has broken my watch -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 18 The news has surprised me -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 19 They have used this machine for ages -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 20 They have built a new hospital in our city -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… IV PASSIVE ON FUTURE TENSE AND MODAL VERBS S + can/ may/ will/ + V => S + can/ may/ will/ + BE + Ved/ PII He will invite you to the party -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… They will build a new house -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… The teacher will tell a story -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… They will hold a meeting before May Day -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… She will correct our mistakes -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… I will visit my parents -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… (7) They will that work -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… They will finish the bridge this year -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… She will watch the news -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 10 They will offer you a new camera -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 11 He has to finish it today… -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 12 You are going to your exercises carefully -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 13 You should send that letter soon -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 14 Someone is going to carry those bags to the shops -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 15 People can find fiction books on the shelf -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 16 They can see my house from the top of the hill -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 17 They shouldn’t sell food on the sidewalks -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 18 We must keep our school clean and tidy -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… V PASSIVE ON QUESTIONS Do they teach English here ? -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… Will you invite her to your wedding party ? -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… Did the teacher give some exercises ? -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… Is she going to write poem ? -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… Have they changed the window of the laboratory ? -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… Is she making big cakes for the party ? -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… Has Tom finished the work ? -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… Are the police making inquires about the thief -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… Must we finish the test before ten ? -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 10 Will buses bring the children home ? -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 11 Why didn’t they help him ? -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 12 How many games has the team played ? -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 13 Where people speak English ? -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 14 Who are they keeping in the kitchen ? -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 15 How can they open this safe ? (8) -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 16 How did the police find the lost man ? -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 17 Who looked after the children for you ? -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 18 How long have they waited for the doctor ? -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 19 What time can the boys hand in their papers ? -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 20 Did you take in history? -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 21 Why has he put off the meeting? -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 22 Is a student pilot flying that airplane? -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 23 Do they usually hold the concerts at the school? -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 24 Does she invite you to her birthday party? -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 25 Do they send million books to America every year? -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 26 Are you going to buy a new bike next month? -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 27 Who invented the telephone? -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 28 Was he writing a letter to his pen pal last night? -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 29 How will you give her your telephone number? -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 30 Should people stop experiments on animals? -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 31 Do they have to widen the road soon? -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 32 She didn’t advise me to reuse old milk bottles? -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 33 When does he usually his homework? -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 34 Why did he put the fish tank in the kitchen? -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 35 Who received this scholarship? -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… VI SPECIAL PASSIVE People know that English is an international language -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… Noone says that the boy has left here -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… Someone reports that the storm has killed 10 people -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… Everyone rumour that the boss falls in love with her -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… We hope that the test will be easy -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… (9) They considered that he was their father -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… Noone reported that someone stole my car -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… Everyone hopes that her health will be better -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… They estimated that the building cost £1000 -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 10 Someone broke into her house last night -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 11 Take off your coat -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 12 Don't that silly thing again -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 13 Let's tell them about it -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 14 Don't let other see you -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 15 Finish your work -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 16 Make people understand you in English -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 17 Rewrite your answer -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 18 Don't enter the room -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 19 Don't tell this to anyone -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 20 Do all the exercises by tomorrow -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 21 People say Tom Cruise is the richest movie star -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 22 Everybody thinks that Hakan is a good football player -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 23 They say that his books are still popular -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 24 They report that at least 10.000 dolphins are caught in the nets of tuna fishers every year -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 25 They estimate that 1500 square kilometers of rainforests is cut every year -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 26 We knew that pencil lead is made from graphite, clay, water and wax -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 27 They reported that the railway line was buried under tons of rock and earth -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 28 People don’t think that inflation will go down (10) -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 29 People expect that the third bridge will be built over the Bosphorus Strait -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 30 People believe that he is living abroad -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 31 People expect that taxes will be reduced soon -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 32 People say that the monument is over 2000 years old -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 33 People expect that the president will resign -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 34 People think the fire started at about o’clock -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 35 Journalists reported that seven people had been injured in the fire -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 36 People say the bridge is unsafe -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 37 People say that the actress Tania Revesky has refused a part in the film Volcano -> It is said ……………………………………………………………………………… -> The actress Tania Revesky …………………………………………………………… 38 Her friends have reported that the newsreader Ann Slater is furious at losing her job -> It …………………………………………………………………………………… -> The newsreader Ann Slater ………………………………………………………… 39 Lots of people believe that The Prime Minister and his wife are getting divorced -> It …………………………………………………………………………………… -> The Prime Minister and his wife …………………………………………………… 40 Journalists have said that The footballer Gary Johnson earns $ million a year -> It …………………………………………………………………………………… -> The footballer Gary Johnson ……………………………………………………… (11) GENERAL EXERCISE Change the following sentences into passive voice She didn’t introduce me to her mother -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… The government hasn’t changed the regulation -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… They are repairing my piano at the moment -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… The fire destroyed many houses in my neighborhood -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… They will return those books to the library tomorrow -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… Someone stole her bike last night -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… He was preparing the report when I came -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… They keep those maps on the shelf for reference -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… The tamer ordered the lion to lie on the floor -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 10 My friends are making some phone calls in the evening -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 11 They make Honda cars in Japan -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 12 She has to finish her homework tonight -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 13 Bad weather has delayed Flight 20from Miami -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 14 She told us a very interesting story last night -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 15 Bill feeds the pigs and chickens every morning -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 16 They invited a lot of people to their party last night -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 17 We found the key under the table -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 18 They haven’t used this machine for ages -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 19 Bad drivers are causing many accidents -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 20 You ought to repaint the walls -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 21 Alexander Bain invented the facsimile in 1843 -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 22 They dry the beans in the sun -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 23 People can make payment at any post office -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 24 How you learn English? -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 25 They are going to build a new supermarket next year -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 26 Where did you take these photographs? -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 27 She shows the students around the city (12) -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 28 I will translate this letter into English -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 29 Has the council postponed the meeting? -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 30 We haven’t finished our homework yet -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 31 He holds the concerts at the university -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 32 Does Egypt export cotton to many countries? -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 33 We must something for these poor men -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 34 People speak French and English in Canada -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 35 Ba invited Liz to the festival -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 36 My father decorated the Christmas tree with colorful lights -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 37 Santa Claus gave children presents on Christmas Eve -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 38 They bought some flowers for their mother -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 39 She cleans her room everyday -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 40 They sing that new song everywhere -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 41 They deliver goods to the market -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 42 Someone has given him a lot of money -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 43 We are going to export these computers to many countries -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 44 They have cancelled the flight because of the rain -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 45 We have invited all the students to the meeting -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 46 They posted the letters yesterday -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 47 This machine can wrap the cakes automatically -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 48 They paid me a lot of money for this job -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 49 You should grow the flowers in the green house -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 50 I have told her about it -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 51 He will ask his teacher to explain this lesson -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 52 The film has disappointed us very much -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 53 He shouldn’t that silly thing -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 54 Nam is writing a letter to his friend -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… (13) 55 My friends are making some phone calls in the evening -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 56 The waiters were serving the customers at this time -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 57 The children are eating a lot of sweets -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 58 He was preparing that report when I came -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 59 He is going to take the children to the circus -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 60 They ought to return the books to the library -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 61 Someone must repair this window -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 62 You ought to keep your room tidy -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 63 You shouldn’t throw the garbage on the school yard -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 64 We found books everywhere in the library -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 65 Noone helped him to find his stolen car -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 66 He gave me a new watch yesterday -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 67 He told us a very interesting story last night -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 68 He took me to the police station -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 69 Fog held up the train -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 70 Thay didn't look after the children properly -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 71 They will laugh at your silly questions -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 72 He turned off all the switches -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 73 People often him for his brother -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 74 Noone has slept in his bed -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 75 We have already sent for the doctor -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 76 Dust has covered the floor -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 77 Water fill the village in hours -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 78 Money intersts him more than anything else -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 79 Politics bores her quickly -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 80 The closure of the plant is worrying all the workers -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 81 The performance of the tigers excited the boys (14) -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 82 We covered the table with cloth -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 83 The results of the exams upset me a lot -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 84 The long journey tired him -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 85 Eating the same food everyday tires us -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 86 People are killing wild animals for food -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 87 The author has written a special edition for children -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 88 I have received 20 cards so far -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 89 My farther has just cleaned this motorbike -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 90 I have never eaten that cake before -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 91 We have just finished the report -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 92 She hasn't answered my letter yet -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 93 Someone has wound the clock -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 94 A dog has just bitten me -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 95 They said that she died of cancer -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 96 People believed that he can speak English -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 97 Someone thinks that Lan will return tomorrow -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 98 Have you ever watched that fỉlm -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 99 She hasn't seen that man yet -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 100.One of the parents is taping the children's song -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 101.Noone has talked for me that work -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 102.Someone has already told him to report to the hedmaster tomorrow -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 103.They can think that it will rain tomorrow -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 104.People think that Lan is living near here -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 105.they think that she is hiding in the forest -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 106.They break the glass into small pieces (15) -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 107.Wash the glass with a detergent liquid -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 108.People speak English over the world -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 109.Ms.Linh teaches us how to speak English properly -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 110.Somebody cleans the room everyday -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 111.The milkman brings bottles of milk to houses -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 112.They don't use this house very often -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 113.The match excited the children -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 114.We'll continue to see this phone -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 115.They began to plant rubber trees long ago -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 116.People can continue to enjoy cocacola -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 117.American people has just begun to love football -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 118.They are beginning to rebuilt the building -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 119.The milkman brings milks to my door but the postman leaves my letters in the hall -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 120.You can't wash this You must dry-clean it -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 121.Noone has ever taught him to drive -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 122.Noone has done this -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 123.It was impossible to unlock the door -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 124.Don't copy your friend's test -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 125.They have begun to make their own clothes -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 126.Snow has covered all the trees -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 127.Nothing interests her more than reading -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 128.We didn't find the dog everywhere -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 129.I wish people to obey traffic regulation -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 130.They love people to choose them -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 131.He expected someone to meet him at the station (16) -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 132.She wishes someone to carry her suitcase to the hotel -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 133.We want you to return our books intime -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 134.The girls likes someone to take her to the zoo -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 135.It's everyone's duty to keep the environment clean -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 136.It's her duty to make tea in the morning -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 137.It's your duty to plant trees around the classroom -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 138.It's their duty to help us -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 139.You need to see it to believe it -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 140.He likes people to call him "Sir" -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 141.They are going to get married -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 142.They reported that the man killed his wife -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 143.It is impossible to solve the matter -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 144.Sand covered the Statue of Liberty -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 145.What surprised him was her death -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 146.Boys of sixteen to eighteen are to man this training trip -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 147.They haven't done much -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 148.It is your duty to the homework -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 149.Most people here have seen that film for several times -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 150.I saw him fall down -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 151.The doctor is taking care of the patients now -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 152.I saw you while you’re driving a car -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 153.Her mother called a doctor when she was ill -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 154.No students are doing the exercises in the classroom -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 155.I’ll wait for you outside your office -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 156.She didn’t her homework yesterday (17) -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 157.People don’t study English in a short time -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 158.People grow rice in tropical countries -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 159.I couldn’t see her at school -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 160.We haven’t written to him since 1990 -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 161.Nobody will help you with that work -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 162.Why did you elect me the leader? -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 163.Which country invented the ballpoint pen? -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 164.Did Wright brothers build the first plane in 1903? -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 165.Is your mother cooking a dinner meal? -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 166.Can I find the key on the shelf? -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 167.Why didn’t you lock the door? -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 168.Mrs Smith can lend you her book after her friend returns it to her -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 169.You must your homework carefully -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 170.Women often chores everyday -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 171.Alexander Bain invented the facsimile in 1843 -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 172.Someone will blow a whistle if there is an emergency -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 173.We have to improve all the schools in the city -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 174.They haven’t built two new department stores this year -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 175.They aren’t using the road at the moment -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 176.He asked us many difficult questions -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 177.We will grow lots of trees in the parks -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 178.People have just introduced a new style of jeans in the U.S.A -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 179.Vietnamese people usually make sticky rice at Tet festival -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 180.The scientists are carrying out an important experiment -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 181.She makes cheese from milk (18) -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 182.When I came, he was repairing his computer -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 183.They dry the beans in the sun -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 184.Mr Ba grows vegetables in his small field -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 185.The librarian arranges the books in to the sections -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 186.I learn English everyday -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 187.The teacher explains the lesson -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 188.The doctor examined the patients -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 189.He gave her back the money last Sunday -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 190.The boys broke the window -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 191.My mother wrote that letter -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 192.Ba invited Liz to the rice- cooking festival -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 193.My mother has made that cake -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 194.Somebody has taken some of my books away -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 195.They have built a new bus stop near my house -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 196.People have used the pens for many years -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 197.We haven’t finished our homework yet -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 198.The children are decorating the sitting-room -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 199.The police is questioning him about the stolen goods -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 200.The foreman is showing the students around the factory -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 201.Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 202.The mechanic is repairing Ba’s bike -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 203.She was doing her homework at that time -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 204.They were cleaning the floor when I arrived -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 205.The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plan -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 206.People were painting the posters when we came (19) -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 207.They will hold the meeting before May Day -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 208.I will translate the instructions into French -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 209.My friend can answer this question -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 210.They must something before it’s too late -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 211.They may use this room for the class -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 212.People can’t make tea with cold water -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 213.People speak English all over the world -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 214.You must this work right away -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 215.She sold her house last year -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 216.We will meet him at the airport -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 217.Somebody has taken my briefcase -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 218.They plant rice in that country -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 219.He is asking me a lot of questions -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 220.You should open the wine about an hour before using it -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 221.They performed Christmas songs for people in town -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 222.My mother is cooking the food in the kitchen -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 223.They should build a bridge across the river -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 224.Someone is using the computer at the moment -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 225.Someone repaired her car yesterday -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 226.People must not leave their bikes in the hall -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 227.They has packed the books -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 228.Someone has already paid the electrician for his work -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 229.They taught him French and gave him a dictionary -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 230.When we first met, they had already offered me a job at the bank -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 231.A man requested the stranger to leave the meeting (20) -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 232.A young woman asked the rest of us to be there at eight o’clock -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 233.They had eaten all the dinner before they finished the conversation -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 234.Who wrote it? -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 235.The author has written a special edition for children -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 236.Did the idea interest you? -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 237.Why didn’t they mend the roof before it fell in? -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 238.The burglars had cut a huge hole in the steel door -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 239.The organizers will exhibit the paintings till the end of the month -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 240.When did they ring the church bells? -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 241.Does listening to music disturb you? -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 242.It is believed that the wanted man is living in New York -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 243.It is said that many people are homeless after the floods -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 244.It is expected that the government will lose this election -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 245.It is known that the Prime Minister is in favour of the new law -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 246.It is believed that the thieves got in through the kitchen window -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 247.It is thought that the prisoner escaped by climbing over the wall -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 248.It is claimed that he drove through the town at 90 miles an hour -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 249.It is reported that two people were seriously injured in the accident -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 250.It is said that three men were arrested after the explosion -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 251.It is believed that Maria will not win the prize -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 252.It is considered that the 2008 Olimpic Games will be held in Turkey -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 253.It is said that our teacher is 55 years old -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 254.It is thought that Tom didn’t steal their rings -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 255.It is claimed that this examination will be the most difficult one -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 256.It is believed that John will marry Ann at the end of this month (21) -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 257.It is expected that people will live in Mars in 2050 -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 258.People believe that the strike will end soon -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 259.People believe that the thieves got through the kitchen window -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 260.People say that the company is loosing a lot of money -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 261.When is he going to pay the taxes? -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 262.Who has designed these buildings? -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 263.How much they spend on these activities? -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 264.They broke a lot of plates while they were dancing? -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 265.Who invented the electric bulb? -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 266.People believe that they are secret agents -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 267.People think that he takes harmful drugs -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 268.Did they give you a great reception? -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 269.Nobody sends her a card at Christmas -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… 270.Did anyone call an ambulance after the accident? -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… (22)