Read the passage below and choose the best answer A, B, C, D for each question: 2ms Prague has the population of over one million people.. It is not the biggest city in Europe, but it i[r]
(1)Trường THCS Thái Phiên ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ I TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2012-2013 A GRAMMAR 1/ Present simple tense (thì hieän taïi ñôn): S + V(es/s) (-) S + don’t / doesn’t + V (?) Do / Does + S + V? (Đối với các chủ ngữ: He / She / It / tên riêng + Ves / s (-o, -ch, -sh, -s, -x, -z +ES)) * Dùng để diễn tả: Chân lí, thật hiển nhiên, thói quen, hành động thường xuyên xảy (Một số trạng từ / cụm từ: always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, occasionally, rarely, every …, on Mondays / Tuesdays, once a week 2/ The near future tense: (be going to : saép, seõ) (+)S + am / is / are + going to + V(bare-inf) (-) S + am / is / are + not + going to + V(bare-inf) (?) Am / Is / Are + S + going to + V(bare-inf)? Daáu hieäu: Next, tonight, tomorrow, soon, one day 3/ The present progressive tense (thì hieän taïi tieáp dieãn): (+)S + am / is / are + V-ing (-) S + am / is / are + not + V-ing (?) Am / Is / Are + S + V-ing? * Dùng để diễn tả: +Hành động / việc diễn Ex: they are watching TV at the moment + Sự than phiền kèm với always Ex: She is always borrowing me money +Diễn tả tình trạng/hành động mang tính tạm thời (không thường xuyên xảy ra) (Một số trạng từ thời gian: now, right now, tomorrow, tomorrow morning/ afternoon, evening, , at present, at the moment, this week / month / …, listen!; look!, …) 4/ Present perfect tense (Thì hoàn thành): Dấu hiệu: since, for, yet, ever, just,recently Form: + S + have/has + P.P(_ed/d-cột 3) - S + haven’t/hasn’t + P.P ? Have/has + S + P.P _he/she/it + has _I/we/you/they + have have/has + already/just/ever/never + P.P (2) Ex: They have just received a package from their grandfather Lien hasn’t prepared her lesson yet The present perfect with “since” or “for” (sử dụng “since” hay “for” thì hoàn thành) * SINCE + mốc thời gian since 2000 since last month (year, summer, week…) since March (October, May…) since o’clock since I was young * FOR + khoảng thời gian for years for a month for months for hours for a long time several weeks nearly two years Supply "for" or "since" in the sentences Tom's lived here 10 years Have you waited for me _ yesterday? The boy has played the game pm I haven't seen her _ a month They have kept in touch they left school I haven't known about that a long time Dad's worked this office 1990 Peter has married _ half a month We have finished the test three hours 10 Children have learned English they were young 5/ Past simple tense (Thì quá khứ đơn) S + Ved/2 + O S + didn’t + V + O Did + S + V + O? (Tobe: was / were) Ex: I bought this book yesterday morning * Dùng để diễn tả hành động / việc: đã xảy và kết thúc thời điểm xác định quá khứ (Một số trạng từ thời gian : yesterday ; last night / …, ago) 6/ ENOUGH (đủ … để có thể): Ex: She is old enough to go to school S + be (not) + adj + ENOUGH + (FOR S.O)+ to - V Ex: I have enough money to buy that book (3) S + V + ENOUGH + N(s) + (FOR S.O)+ to – V NOTES - Enough đứng trước tính từ /trạng từ, đứng sau danh từ - Nếu chủ từ không cùng đối tượng thì phải sử dụng “For Someone” Ex: This suitcase is too heavy for me to carry upstairs Modal 1: Adj + enough + to-inf He is tall He can play volley ball.->He is Mr Tam is not rich He can’t buy a house ->Mr Tam isn’t My sister is old She can go to school ->My sister is old ……………………………………………………… He is very old He can stop working -> Tom isn't experienced He doesn't apply for this job -> We don't have money We cannot go on a trip -> My sister is old, so she can drive a car -> _ The ladder wasn’t very long It didn’t reach the ceiling -> _ The fire isn’t very hot It won’t boil a kettle -> _ 10 Lan isn’t strong She can’t swim across the river -> ◦ Modal 2: not + adj + enough + to –inf The lady was too old to live there by herself -> The lady was not _ They are too busy to help you -> They are not _ The film was too boring to attract us -> The film is not _ Peter is too young to see the horror film ->Peter is not My sister is too young She can’t drive a car ->My sister is not She is very short, so she can’t play basketball -> She is not _ 7/ Adverbs of place (trạng từ nơi chốn): Thường đứng cuối mệnh đề và đứng trước trạng từ thời gian (here - đây; there - kia; outside - bên ngoài; inside - bên trong; upstairs - tầng trên; downstairs - tầng dưới; around quanh; out of the window - ngoài cửa sổ …) Ex: Come and sit here 8/ Reflexive pronouns (đại từ phản thân): (4) I myself (chính toâi) You yourselves you yourself it itself he himself we ourselves she herself they themselves Thường dùng làm tân ngữ đứng sau từ nhấn mạnh Ex: He bought himself a new car 9/ Modal verbs: must / have to / ought to/ should + bare-inf 10/ Why ? (Tại sao…… ? ) – Because……………… ( Bởi vì……………….) E.g: Why were you late for class this morning? Because I went to school on foot 11/ Prepositions of time (giới từ thời gian): - IN (trong, vào): Thế kỉ, năm, tháng, mùa, các buổi ngày (trừ at night) - ON (vaøo): Caùc ngaøy tuaàn, ngaøy thaùng, ngaøy cuï theå (on christmas day; on my birthday) - AT (lúc, vào lúc): giờ, ban đêm, và dịp lễ (at christmas) - AFTER (sau, sau khi) BEFORE (trước, trước khi) - BETWEEN (giữa hai khoảng thời gian, ngày, năm …) 12/ USED TO (thường, đã từng): diễn tả thói quen quá khứ e.g: - I used to live in HCM city S + USED TO +bare-inf -I didn’t use to like milk, but now I like it S + didn’t + USE TO +bare-inf - Did you use to go there ? Did + S + USE TO + bare-inf ? 13/ Adverbs of manner (Trạng từ thể cách): Cho biết điều gì đó xảy thực nào? Được thành lập cách: ADJ + ly = ADV ⇒ (S + V + ADV) Ex: bad badly happy happily beautiful beautifully Soft softly quick quickly careful carefully * Một số trường hợp đặc biệt: Good well fast fast early early Hard hard late late 14 Gerunds (danh động từ) = V+ ing: Sau các động từ: like, hate, love, enjoy, avoid, begin, finish, mind , suggest, stop + V-ing - Danh động từ là loại từ vừa có tính cách động từ vừa có tính cách danh từ 15 Comparison with: a/ Like (gioáng nhau): Like + N / Pronoun: You look like your mother (gioáng) He can like the wind (nhö) S1 Tobe Hình thức so sánh S2 like ( gioáng) A is B similar to ( gioáng) (not) as adjective as ………baèng/ Khoâng baèng are (not) the same as gioáng / khoâng (5) gioáng different from ( khaùc ) b/ (not) as … as (khoâng / ngang baèng nhau) e.g: - He is as tall as his father ⇒ S + be+ as + adj + as + N / Pro - Nam speaks English as well as Mary adv V (Theå Khaúng ñònh) - Hoa doesn’t speak French as well as the French ⇒ be not S + don't doesn't + V didn't + So / as + adj + as + N / Pro adv (Theå phuû ñònh) c/ (not) the same ( ) as (sự không đồng nhất) different from (sự khác nhau) e.g: + Her hair isn't the same color as her mother's + She is very different from her sister + She sings louder than me 16 Reported Speech a/ Command and requests (caâu meänh leänh, yeâu caàu caâu noùi giaùn tieáp): e.g: - “Can you meet me after class?” He asked me to meet him after class - “Don't open your book, Tom” she said She told Tom not to open his book ⇒ S + asked / told + O+ (not) + to-inf b/ Advice in reported speech (lời khuyên lời nói gián tiếp): e.g: “You should stop smoking” he said ⇒ He said (that) I should stop smoking ⇒ S1 + said (that) + S2 + should (not) + bare-inf 18 In order to – so as to + V(bare-inf) : dùng để diễn tả mục đích Ex: He’s saving money in order to / so as to go on holiday next summer Word Forms –English extreme(adj) : raát -> extremely(adv) generous(adj) : rộng lượng -> generosity(n) (6) humor(n) : hài hước -> sense of humor : khiếu hài hước -> humorous(adj) : có tính hài hước lucky(adj) : may maén ≠ unlucky (adj): khoâng may maén -> luckily(adj) ≠ unluckily(adj) orphan(n) : treû moà coâi -> orphanage(n) : traïi moà coâi social (adj) -> Sociable(Adj): Cởi mởi Arrange(v) : Sắp xếp -> Arrangement Assist(v) : phụ tá -> Assistant : Người phụ tá Exhibit(V) : Triễn lãm -> Exhibition(n) 10 Commerce(n) : Thương mại -> Commercial(adj) 11 Succeed(v) : Thành công -> Success(n) -> Successful(adj) ≠ unsuccessful -> Successfully # unsuccessfully 12 Deliver(v) : Phân phát -> Delivery 13 chemistry(n) : Ngành hóa học -> Chemical(adj) : Ngành hóa học 14 Safe(adj) : An toàn -> Safety 15 Destroy(v) : Hủy diệt -> Destruction(n) 16 Electricity(n) : điện -> Electrical (adj) : Thuộc điện -> Electrical sockets 17 Equip(v) : Trang bị -> Equipment(n) -> Well- equipped(adj) 18 Tradition(n) : Truyền thống ->traditional(adj) -> traditionally(adv) 19.appear(v) : xuaát hieän -> appearance(n) 20.excited(adj) : phấn khởi, hào hứng -> be excited ABOUT something : phấn khởi về… -> exciting (adj) -> excitement(n) : niềm phấn khởi (7) 21.fool(n) -> foolish(adj) : ngu ngoác 22.magically (adv) : kì dieäu 23.fortunate(adj) : may maén ≠ unfortunate(adj) : baát haïnh, ruûi ro -> unfortunately(adv) : khoâng may 24.wise(adj) -> wisdom(n) : khoân ngoan : trí khoân, trí tueä 25.behave(v) -> behavior(n) : cư xử 26.improve(v) : caûi tieán -> improvement(n) 27.pronounce(v) : phát âm,đọc -> pronunciation(n) : caùch phaùt aâm 28 to be proud of : tự hào về… -> pride(n) : nieàm haõnh dieän -> take pride in s.o/ sth 29.revise(v) -> revision(n) : ôn lại, đọc lại 30.good(adj) -> well(adv) : toát 31.organize(v) : tổ chức -> organization(n) 32.young(adj) -> youth(n) : treû : niên 33.encourage(v) : khuyeán khích -> encouragement(n) 34.voluntary(adj) : tự nguyện -> volunteer(n) : người tình nguyện 35.apply for -> application(n) : xin vieäc : ñôn xin vieäc 36.act(v) -> activity(n) : dieãn taäp : hoạt động 37 excellent(adj) ->excellence(n) : Xuất sắc (8) Verb Volunteer Annoy Arrange Emigrate Transmit Assist Demonstrate Exhibit Succeed Deliver Serve Destroy Injure Cause Electrify Equip Improve WORD FAMILY CLASS 1ST SEMESTER Noun Adjective Adverb Meaning Luck Lucky ≠ Luckily # May mắn unlucky unluckily Extreme Extremely Cực kỳ Sociability Sociable Cởi mở Generosity Generous Generously Hào phóng Volunteer Voluntary Voluntarily Tình nguyện Orphan Cô nhi Orphanage Cô nhi viện Peace Peaceful Peacefully Yên bình Humor Humorous Humorously Vui tính Annoyance Phiền Arrangement Sắp xếp Emigration Di cư Emigrant Người di cư Transmission Truyền Assistance Sự phụ tá Assistant Người phụ tá Demonstration Demonstrative Exhibition Triễn lãm Commerce Commercial Thương mại Success Successful ≠ Successfully # Thành công unsuccessful unsuccessfully Delivery Phân phát Service Phục vụ Precaution Precautious Phòng ngừa Chemistry Chemical Ngành hóa học Chemist Nhà hóa hoc Chemicals Hóc chất Safety Safe An toàn Destruction Hủy diệt Injury Bị thương Caution Cautious Gây , nguyên nhân Electricity Electrical Thuộc điện Electric Dẫn điện Electronic Thuộc điện tử Equipment Well- equipped Trang bị Tradition Traditional Traditionally Truyền thống Morality Moral Morally Đạo đức Fortune Fortunate # Fortunately # May mắn # ko unfortunate unfortunately may Fool Foolish Ngốc Excellence Excellent Excellently Xuất sắc Pride Proud Proudly Hãnh diện Wisdom Wise Khôn ngoan Improvement Cải thiện (9) Pronounce Believe Behave Cooperate Participate Satisfy Sign Revise Enjoy Apply Enroll Encourage Explain Establish Differ + from Pronunciation Belief Behavior Cooperation Participation Participant Satisfaction Signature Necessity Revision Enjoyment Application Applicant Enrollment Encouragement Explanation Establishment Difference Environment Cooperative Satisfactory Necessary Explanatory Different Environmental Phát âm Niềm tin Cư xử Hợp tác Tham gia Ng tham gia Satisfactorily Hài lòng Ký tên Necessarily Cần thiết Ôn tập Thích Đơn xin việc Người xin việc Đăng ký ủng hộ Giải thích Thành lập Differently Khác Environmentally Môi trường B EXERCISES I.Choose the best answer: Would you (like / love / want) to go with me? I’d love to Her mother (left / leave / is leaving) this city two years ago They enjoy (tell / telling / told) jokes The children are old enough to look after (themselves / herself / ourselves) We ought (put / putting / to put) the wardrobe opposite the bed You’ll have to cook dinner (yourself / myself / ourselves) They’ll arrive (in / on / at) Monday, 11th July We must be there (at / after / between) 7.30 and 9.30 They want to know (why / where / what) she left early 10 Don’t go (outside / inside / into) It is too dark 11 Our team won the game because they played very (well / good / bad) 12 His parents are always proud (on / of / about) him 13 She asked her children (stop / to stop / stopping) playing 14 I know you worked really (hard / hardly / good) this semester 15 Mary was born in France French is her (foreign language / mother tongue / second language) 16 Do you want (become / to become / becoming) a singer 17 They have studied (to / for / since) six o’clock 18 She has (written / write / written) over 50 pages since yesterday 19 Airmail is (like / as / more) expensive than surface mail (10) 20 (How / How long / When) have you lived in this town? For 20 years 21 He does exercises every day(so as to / in order / so that) improve his Math 22 I’m going to Hanoi (at / in / on) January 23 What are you doing? I’m looking at (myself / herself / himself) II Choose the word or phrase that best complete each sentence 1- The children are old enough to look after A themselves B ourselves C herself D himself 2-He isn’t _get married A enough old to B.old enough to C enough old for D old enough for 3- We to go to the market and buy something for dinner A.must B should C ought D have to I’ll see you……… Sunday , April 1st A in B on C at D between My friends worked really……… this semester A hardly B hard C very hardly D bad Tuan hates ……… computer games all day A play B to play C playing D plays My father used……… us to the zoo when he was alive A take B to take C took D taking Tam told his friend……… him a ride A give B to give C giving D gives Revision is …………… when we learn new words A necessary B necessarily C more necessary D unnecessary 10 ………is a story passed on in spoken form from one generation to the next A Talking B Talk C Folktale D Speaking 11 Mary was born in France French is her…………… A first languge B mother tongue C foreign D A and B 12 - Lan doesn’t talk much in public She’s rather - in public A reserved B silent C talkative D sociable 13- Deaf-mutes can _speak _hear A both….and B neither…nor C not only… but also D either… or 14- You’ll _ cook dinner yourself A have to B ought to C.must D should 15- Would you like a message? A leave B to leave C leaving D left III Fill in the blank with the correct form of verbs: Would you like (listen) to some music? Yesterday, Ba ( go) to Da Nang by car Nam enjoys ( play) soccer after school Lan asked me (go) .to the supermarket Mai is (buy) .a new bicycle next week I think you should (do) .the morning exercise They used (go) to work by train Don’t let children (play) alone You ought to (do) the homework yourself 10 My father stopped (smoke) 11 Mai has enough money (buy) .a new bicycle (11) 12 Hoa often (do) the homework after school 13 Look! A baby (cross) .the road 14 I need (buy) some notebook 15 My teacher said I should (spend) more time on my English 16 Mr Hung told me (tell) him the truth 17 Nga likes ( play) badminton 18 They asked their children ( stay) at home 19 Nam must (do) the homework himself 20 My mother (buy) a house last week IV Complete the sentences with right prepositions: That’s very kind you to help me _ this Math We hope to earn some money _our school Y & Y What did you _ the ninth of April, 2002? (April 9th , 2002) Well, let’s go a walk the weekend Minh has high marks _ exam _working very hard Are you interested _ studying English? When did you see him? _ lunch today Does it rain _ spring? His birthday is May 1st I am different my sister 10 I don’t know he is doing _ the moment 11 She was interested folktales 12 I’ll be home 7.00 because I want to see the seven o’clock news 13 I go to school _ Monday Saturday 14 We’ve not seen her _ 2006 V Combine each pair of sentences, using ENOUGH He is intelligent He can answer all the questions He isn’t tall He can’t reach the shelf she is good She’ll pass the exam You aren’t well Don’t go to school They are sociable They can make a lot of friends Don’t sit in the garden It isn’t warm 7.He is intelligent He can answer all the questions He is good He will pass the examination The book is small I can put it in my pocket 10 Those shoes are large He can wear them VI Turn into reported speech: Their mother said to them, “Don’t make so much noise.” The traffic policeman said, “Show me your driving license, please.” Mrs Jackson said to Tim, “Could you give me a hand, please?” The lifeguard said, “Don’t swim out too far, boys.” Nam said to the taxi driver, “Please turn left at the first traffic light.” She said to her son, “Go straight upstairs and get into bed.” The policeman said, “Don’t touch anything in the room.” Mary said to John, “Can you carry my suitcase, please?” The doctor said to him, “You should give up smoking.” 10 The dentist said to me, “You shouldn’t eat too much sugar.” (12) 11 The teacher said to his students, “You should learn harder for the exam.” 12 “Please lend me your dictionary, Quang,” said Hoa 13 “Can you help me with my homework?” Minh said to her sister 14 “You should practise speaking English everyday,” the teacher said 15 “You shouldn’t translate each sentence into Vietnamese,” my brother told me 16 “Can you turn down the radio?” Miss Jackson said to Mary 17 “ Can you explain this word to me?” Trang asked Hue 18 Her teacher said: “You should revise the lessons carefully.” 19 “Check your answers carefully before handing in,” my father said 20 “Don’t look out of the window,” Linh’s teacher said VII Correct the mistakes in the sentences: He lived in this city since 2007 ……………………………………… Her bag is different to mine ……………………………………… The meeting will be held in April 2nd ……………………………………… She speaks English quite good ……………………………………… They didn’t reported a book last week ……………………………………… I have not seen him for last Sunday ……………………………………… She has went to the mountain ……………………………………… She has black long hair ……………………………………… She ought to staying in bed ……………………………………… 10 She is as tall so her sister ……………………………………… 11 We have attended this course since two weeks ……………………………………… 12 He drives very careful ……………………………………… 13 Our father used to smoking when he was young ……………………………………… 14 She studies English so as to going abroad ……………………………………… 15 He has hair short dark ……………………………………… 16 He said that he is a doctor ……………………………………… 17 She asked me keep silent ……………………………………… 18 There are many differently ways of learning words ……………………………………… 19 They are interested in something different at weekend …………………………………… 20 My book is the same of yours ……………………………………… Read the passage and choose whether the statements are true (T) or false (F): Last week, Mr and Mrs Lam took their children back to their home village about ten kilometers from Da Lat The village lies at the foot of a hill where people plant a lot of vegetables Their parents have lived there for nearly fifty years Their house is in the center of the village It’s a new house built of bricks, located in the middle of a large garden Their bedrooms look out over the yard behind the house where various kinds of flowers are in full bloom all year round True / False statement: 1.Mr and Mrs Lam took their children back to their home village in Da Lat People plant a lot of vegetables at the foots of a hill Their parents have lived in Da Lat for nearly fifteen years Their new house was built in the middle of a large city Read the passage below and choose the best answer (A, B, C, D ) for each question: (2ms) Prague has the population of over one million people It is not the biggest city in Europe, but it is certainly one of the most beautiful People call Prague the “ Golden City” and the “Mother of City” because it has beautiful buildings and statues Perhaps the most popular building is the Old Town Hall with its amazing 15th century clock People also call Prague “Europe’s School of Music” There are many concert halls and every May there is a famous music festival: ”Prague Spring” ,There are also twenty theaters and many old pubs, wine bar and restaurants There is now a modern underground, but traffic is still a problem It is often better to walk and feel the atmosphere of the pretty little streets (13) 13 The population of Prague is ………………………………… A over one million people B one million people C only two million people D less than one million people 14 Prague is one of the most beautiful city in…………………………………… A Asia B Europe C Africa D America th 15 Which building in Prague has 15 century clock? A The Golden City B The Mother of City C The Old Town Hall D Europe’s School of Music 16.The famous music festival: “Prague Spring” is held …………………………… A every year B on June C every May D every July III Read the passage below and answer each question: Once a farmer lived a comfortable life with his family His chickens laid many eggs which the farmer used to buy food and clothing for his family One day, he went to collect the eggs and discovered one of the chickens laid a gold egg He shouted excitedly to his wife: “We are rich! We are rich! “ His wife ran to him and they both looked at the eggs in amazement His wife wanted more, so her husband decided to cut open all the chickens and find more gold eggs Unfortunately, he couldn’t find any eggs When he finished, all the chickens were dead There were no more eggs of any kind for the foolish farmer and his greedy wife What did the farmer when he discovered one of his chickens laid a gold egg? What did the farmer shout to his wife? Why did the farmer decide to cut open all his chickens? Did the farmer find any more gold eggs? Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others 1A generous B reserve C festival D message 2A escape B equipment C excited D emigrate 3A appear B annoy C agree D after A.hoped B.raised C.died D.appeared 5A graze B magical C grandmother D rag 6A match B catch C watch D math 7A rug B cushion C cupboard D rule 8A knife B wife C nice D children 9A happy B try C candy D electricity 10A character B architect C chair D chemical 11 A pancake B surface C paper D late 12 A wanted B played C learned D returned 13 A saucepan B precaution C caught D laugh 14 A answer B always C wrong D write 15 A injure B knife C kill D sink 16 A fun B lunch C run D humor 17 A mend B semester C letter D report 18 A shout B loud C group D about 19 A promise B.revise C stick D visit 20A match B pan C transmit D safety 21A equipment B upset C end D help 22A folk B hold C photo D neighbor (14) 23A fairy B train C afraid D wait 24A excited B prince C once D escape Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others 1.A equipment B.farmer C.grandma D.story 2.A.tradition B equipment C electricity D.semester 3.A.servant B.master C.wisdom D.escape 4.A.believe B.improve C.promise D.prefer 5.A.language B.learner C.meaning D.revision A escape B unite C wisdom D appear 7.A comment B upset C habit D cruel 8.A orphanage B magically C festival D recycle (15)