ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ II TIẾNG ANH 8 tài liệu, giáo án, bài giảng , luận văn, luận án, đồ án, bài tập lớn về tất cả các lĩnh vực...
Trang 1ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP KIỂM TRA HỌC KỲ II – TIẾNG ANH 8
A LÝ THUYẾT
1 THÌ QKĐ, QKTD, HTHT VÀ TLĐ
Simple Past
QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN
• Tobe: S + was/were
+ S + Ved/V2 …
- S + didn’t + Vinf …
? Did + S + Vinf … ?
- yesterday (morning, afternoon, evening)
- last week / month / year / …
- …ago Ex: three days ago
- in + năm trong quá khứ EX: in 1990 Past continuous
QUÁ KHỨ
TIẾP DIỄN
+ S + was/were + Ving
- S + was/were + not + Ving
? Was/were + S + Ving …?
- this time yesterday, at 7.00 a.m last week …
- when + QKĐ, QKTD
- QKTD + when + QKĐ
- while + QKTD, QKĐ
- QKĐ + while + QKTD
Present Perfect
HIỆN TẠI
HOÀN THÀNH
+ S + has/have + Ved/V3
- S + has/have + not + V ed /V 3
? Has/Have + S + Ved/V3 ?
- since + 1 mốc thời gian
- for + 1 khoảng thời gian
- How long …?
- yet, already, recently
Simple Future
TƯƠNG LAI
ĐƠN
+ S + will + Vinf
- S + will + not + Vinf
? Will + S + Vinf ?
- tomorrow (morning, afternoon, evening)
- next week / month / year,
- tonight, …
EX: What did you (do) do yesterday? – I (go) went to the Tet market
She (stay) will stay with her family next weekend.
2 LỜI YÊU CẦU, ĐỀ NGHỊ: (Đề nghị, yêu cầu ai đó làm gì)
Will you + Vinf ………, please?
- Đồng ý: Sure / Ok / All right.
- Từ chối: I’m sorry, I can’t / I’m afraid not.
EX: Will you turn on the light for me, please? - Sure.
Will you lend me some money, please? - I’m afraid not.
3 IN ORDER TO / SO AS TO + V inf : để …
Công thức: S + V + O + in order to / so as to + V inf + …
EX: She arrived early in order to get a good seat.
I’m studying very hard so as to pass the final exam.
• Cách nối 2 câu dùng in order to / so as to:
Câu thứ nhất viết lại và giữ nguyên, sử dụng 1 trong 2 cụm in order to hoặc so as to, ở câu thứ 2 chúng
ta chỉ lấy phần đứng sau can, cound, want to / wants to / wanted to (nếu có).
EX: The boy runs very fast He wants to catch the bus.
→ The boy runs very fast in order to catch the bus.
Trang 2Miss Lien finished her work very quickly She could get home early.
→ Miss Lien finished her work very quickly so as to get home early.
4 PASIVE OF SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE: Bị động của thì Hiện Tại Đơn
S V/V s, es O
S + is/ am / are + V 3 / Ved + (by + O)
EX: Mary cleans the house every week.
→ The house is cleaned by Mary every week.
5 PASIVE OF SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE: Bị động của thì Tương Lai Đơn
S will + V inf O
S + will + be + V 3 / Ved + (by + O)
EX: People will buy this house next week.
→ This house will be bought next week.
6 Pasive of Simple Past Tense: Bị động của thì QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN
S V 2 / V ed O
S + was / were + V 3 / Ved + (by + O)
EX: Mary cleaned the house last week.
→ The house was cleaned by Mary last week.
7 Pasive of Present Perfect Tense: Bị động của thì HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH
S has / have + V 3 / V ed O
S + has / have + been + V 3 / V ed + (by + O)
EX: Lance has won the race.
→ The race has been won by Lance.
Lưu ý:
- Trạng từ chỉ thời gian sẽ được đặt ở cuối câu Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn đặt trước “by”.
- Nếu S trong câu chủ động là They, You, We, I hoặc People, Someone, Everyone, … ta có thể bỏ đi khi
chuyển sang câu bị động.
8 REQUESTS: Lời đề nghị
Trang 3* Yêu cầu ai làm gì: Would you mind / Do you mind + V_ing ?
Would you mind + If + I + V2 / Ved ……….?
- Đồng ý: Not at all / No, I don’t mind / No, of course not / Please do.
- Từ chối: I’m sorry, I can’t / I’d rather you didn’t.
EX : Woud you mind cleaning the board ? - Not at all.
Do you mind if I sit here? - No, of course not.
Would you mind if I sat here? - I’d rather you didn’t.
9 PAST CONTINUOUS/ PROGRESSIVE TENSE: Thì Quá khứ Tiếp diễn
Past Continuous Tense được dùng để diễn tả:
- Một hành động đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ.
EX: Mary was reading an English book at two o’clock yesterday.
- Một hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ thì bị một hành động khác xen vào
S 1 + Past Continuous + when + S2 + Simple Past was/were + V_ing V2/Ved
V2/Ved was/were + V_ing
EX: I was watching TV when she came home.
When she came home, I was watching television
S 1 + Simple Past + While + S2 + Past Continuous V2/Ved was/were + V_ing
EX: While John was reading a book, the phone rang
The phone rang while John was reading a book.
10 S + be + always + V-ing:
Thể hiện ý than phiền, phàn nàn về một việc gì đó mà mình hay người khác thường hay làm, hay mắc phải (thói quen xấu)
EX: I am always getting up late (Tôi toàn thức dậy trễ)
These students are always playing games a lot.
11 COMPOUND WORDS: Từ ghép
Chúng ta kết hợp một danh từ (N) với một Gerund (V_ing) để tạo thành 1 tính từ kép.
N + V-ing → Adjective
To arrange flowers → flower-arranging
Trang 4To make cars → car-making
12 REPORTED SPEECH: Statements (Câu tường thuật: Câu trần thuật)
EX: Direct: She said, “My brother is a student”
Indirect: She said that her brother was a student.
S + said + that + S + V (đổi thì) + O …
S + told + O + that + S + V (đổi thì) + O … (said to → told)
13 REPORTED SPEECH: Yes/No Questions ( Câu tường thuật: Câu hỏi Yes/No)
Để đổi 1 câu hỏi dạng trả lời Yes/No thành câu tường thuật, ta thêm “If” hoặc “Whether”
S + asked + O + if / whether + S + V (đổi thì) + O … EX: Direct: He said, “Do you like football?”
Indirect: He asked if I liked football.
Direct: He said to Nam, “Do you like football?”
Indirect: He asked Nam if he liked football.
is / am / are (+ not)
am / is / are + V-ing
doesn’t / don’t + V 1
V 1 / Vs(es)
didn’t + V 1
have / has + V 3 / V-ed
V 2 / -ed
was / were (+ V-ing)
will + V 1
- can + V 1
- may + V 1
- must + V 1
was / were (+ not) was / were + V-ing didn’t + V 1
V 2 / V-ed hadn’t + V 3 / V-ed had + V 3 / V-ed had + V 3 / V-ed had been (+ V-ing) would + V 1
- could + V 1
- might + V 1
- had to + V 1
14 V_inf / to V_inf / V_ing
- can, could, must, may, might, should, ought to, … + V_inf
Trang 5- decide, start, begin, try, fail, hope, promise, want, wish, would like, … + to V_inf
- suggest, enjoy, mind, stop, hate, finish, like, love, … + V_ing
EX: Mr Smith should go to see a doctor
We started to learn English last month.
B BÀI TẬP
EXERCISE 1 Put the verbs in the correct form.
1 Their friends (meet) Mary at the party last night
2 My father (go) to England next week
3 Nam (not / come) to English class last night
4 His father (cook) a meal tomorrow evening
5 Would you mind if I (open) the front door? – Please do
6 Many tickets (sell) by Mr Leo tomorrow
7 Do you mind if I (play) your guitar? - Sure Go ahead
8 Do you mind (tell) me how to write a book report?
9 Her father goes to Hanoi so as (take) part in an important event
10 Would you mind (finish) the work yourself? - No problem
11 The doorbell rang while Tom (watch) television
12 Anna and Susan were cooking dinner when Martin (arrive) home
13 The light (go) out while we were having dinner
14 The students (take) the final test at 3 o’clock last Tuesday
15 It was too late, so they decided (stay) at a hotel
16 I suggest (buy) some books for the poor children
17 I will finish (paint) the house by the end of the week
18 Jane hopes (become) a lawyer in the future.
19 Black Panther (not, find) a new job yet
20 The girls (finish) all the homework already
21 Mr Minh goes to school in order (meet) his son’s teacher
EXERCISE 2 Circle the best option (A, B, C or D) to complete the blank.
1 We should help families who have no accommodation
C a place to buy meal and eat it D a place to work
2 Would you mind the window?
3 He is working very hard get good grades
4 _ is used to check one’s eyesight
5 I ought to give up smoking
Trang 66 Donna works in a shop that sells flowers and plants; she’s a _
7 buy some flowers for me, please?
8 This work by Henry next Monday
A will finished B be finished C will be finish D will be finished
9 Would you mind if I a photo?
10 A lot of money to her by that man
11 The man the guitar is my father
12 A lot of new clothes to her by Lucifer
13 This exercise by Martin next weekend
14 Glasses, bottles and vases are
15 There’s an injured person Call for an from the hospital
A airplane B ambulance C minibus D motorbike
16 Last week, Dong Du School held a contest in which students arranged flowers as attractively as they could It’s a _ contest
A flower-arranges B flower-arranging C arranging-flower D arrange-flower
17 Basil asked me if I was going to visit my aunt _
A tomorrow B the following day C the previous day D the day before
18 Billy asked his teacher _ he could read the story
19 The United States has a big industry that make cars It has a _ industry
20 This time last Monday, the students _ the final test
21 While Mike _ a drink, a waiter dropped a pile of plates
22 _ is a religious song that people sing at Christmas
23 Mom said that we _ the meat and the chicken
24 Liz is very fond _ the water-fetching contest
25 Many years ago, Christmas songs _ for people in towns and villages
A performed B were performed C was performed D were performing
Trang 726 You _ television You should do something more active.
A always watches B are always watch C watch always D are always watching
27 Viet Nam is a country which exports a lot of rice Viet Nam is a _ country
A rice-exporting B rice-exported C export- rices D exporting-rice
28 My parents _ when the doctor came
29 Lila asked Tommy if he _ his new English teacher
30 His father said that he _ for a computer company
31 _ is a person whose job is to put in and repair pipes and baths
32 Jill has decided _ a car already
33 The Statue of _, which has become a symbol of freedom, is situated in New York harbor
34 The Christmas tree _ with colored lights by my father last night
A is decorated B was decorated C was decorate D were decorated
35 PETRONAS Twin Towers have _ in Kuala Lumpur, the capital city of Malaysia
36 Ha Vi has been in Cu Kuin District General Hospital five days.
37 Nguyen Xuan Phuc has become Prime Minister of Vietnam last month.
38 The traffic policeman asked me a driving license
39 Phong Nha is in the north of Viet Nam It is a very famous place in our country
40 _is often called “ The Windy City”
EXERCISE 3 Rewrite the sentence as directed.
1 Jimmy wishes he had enough money He wants to buy a new house (in order to)
→ ……… ………
2 Julie is practicing the piano She can play for the party (so as to)
→ ……… ………
3 They will finish all the work before Sunday
→ All the work ……….…….…
4 Jimmy drinks coffee for dinner
→ Coffee……….……….………….………
5 Somebody will clean the room next Sunday
→ The room ……….………….……….…
Trang 86 My boss holds a meeting every month.
→ A meeting ……….……….…
7 People wrote this novel in 1999
→ This novel ……… ………
8 They performed Christmas songs for people in the village
→ Christmas songs ……….………
9 Mr Black has finished his exercises already
→ His exercises ……….……… ………
10 They have used this old car for years
→ This old car ……….………
11 Jerry said, “I will go to school by bus tomorrow.”
→ Jerry said ……… ……… ………
12 Cong Phuong said, “I can go to see this movie today.”
→ Cong Phuong said ……… ………
13 My uncle asked me, “Do you have many new friends?”
→ My uncle asked ……… ……….………
14 Jack said, “Are you going to leave tomorrow, John?”
→ Jack asked ……… ………
15 We / study / Dong Du school / this time / yesterday/
→ We were ……….………
16 She / have / dinner / Captain / Yoo Shi Jin / 8.00 / last night /
→ She was ………… ……….………
17 They / move / this / city / last / Monday /
→ They have ……….………
18 That man / buy / that / house / four / years /
→ That man has ……… ………
EXERCISE 4 Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
EXERCISE 5 Read the passage carefully and do the tasks below
New York City is located in the southeastern part of New York State just east of New Jersey The city was found by the Dutch in 1624 At first is called Fort Amsterdam, and then New Amsterdam In 1664, the English took over the city and renamed it New York With the population of more than 7 millions in the city
Trang 9and 19 million in the metropolitan region, New York is the largest city in the United States It is divided into five parts, which are Manhattan, the Bronx, Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island The total area of these parts is 946 square kilometers Visitors to New York are all attracted by places such as the Statue of Liberty, the Empire State Building, Wall Street, and Broadway theater district New York is also where tourists can visit some world famous art galleries and museums
A T/F sentences.
1 ………….New York City is in France
2 ………… It is the smallest city in the United States
3 ………… The city is divided into five different parts
4 ………… New York is very famous for the Golden Gate Bridge
B Answer the questions.
1 What is its population?
……… ……….………
2 What are visitors to New York attracted by?
………
EXERCISE 6 Read the passage carefully and do the tasks below
In the United States and Britain, February 14th is Saint Valentine’s Day Boys and girls send valentines to their friends A valentine is a little picture, very often a funny one with a little poem or some words on it “I will be yours if you will be mine All of my life I’ll be your Valentine” Students enjoy buying or making valentines for their friends; very often they write on the valentines “From guess who”, and the person who receives it must guess the name of the sender In schools boys and girls make a funny decorated box with a slit on the top where they can “post” their valentines Usually each classroom has such
a box and at the end of the school day they open the box, take out the valentines and the boy or girl who gets more valentines than the others will feel happier
A T/F sentences.
1 ………… Saint Valentine’s Day is celebrated in America and in Britain
2 ………… The sender doesn’t usually write his or her name on the valentine
3 ………… School boys and girls can’t send their valentines in a funny decorated box
4 ………… The boy or girl is happy because he or she doesn’t get more valentines
B Answer the questions.
1 What do boys and girls do on Valentine’s Day?
……… ……….………
2 When do schools boys and girls open the decorated box?
……… ……….………