(Sáng kiến kinh nghiệm) CHUYÊN đề VIẾT câu đảo NGỮ

GV: Hoàng Thị Huệ - Trường THCS Tam Đảo Chuyên đề viết: Câu đảo ngữ SỞ GIÁO DỤC - ĐÀO TẠO VĨNH PHÚC PHÒNG GIÁO DỤC – ĐÀO TẠO TAM ĐẢO - - CHUYÊN ĐỀ VIẾT CÂU ĐẢO NGỮ Họ tên giáo viên: HOÀNG THỊ HUỆ Tổ chuyên môn: Khoa học xã hội Trường THCS Tam Đảo - Tam Đảo - Vĩnh Phúc Năm học 2011 - 2012 GV: Hoàng Thị Huệ - Trường THCS Tam Đảo Chuyên đề viết: Câu đảo ngữ PHẦN THỨ NHẤT ĐẶT VẤN ĐỀ I Lý chọn chuyên đề: Trong kiến thức tiếng Anh cấp II đặc biệt lớp cuối cấp có nhiều kiến thức nâng cao dành cho học sinh giỏi chẳng hạn như: câu điều kiện, mệnh đề quan hệ, câu hỏi đuôi, câu bị động, câu trực tiếp gián tiếp, giới từ…nhưng tơi thấy phần câu đảo ngữ khó hay gặp đề học sinh giỏi mà học sinh hay nhầm lẫn làm Để làm tốt dạng câu đảo ngữ em cần phải nắm phần lý thuyết câu đảo ngữ dạng tập câu đảo ngữ Chính tơi chọn chun đề viết “Câu đảo ngữ” để đưa phần lý thuyết dạng tập để giáo viên tham khảo xây dựng cho chuyên đề thật hoàn thiện hiệu Và chuyên đề dự kiến dạy khoảng tiết II Mục đích chuyên đề: Khi viết chun đề tơi mong góp thêm vài kinh nghiệm câu đảo ngữ để giúp cho em học sinh nắm kiến thức để từ làm tốt dạng câu đảo ngữ đề thi học sinh giỏi làm tài liệu tham khảo cho giáo viên dạy ngoại ngữ lấy làm tư liệu phục vụ cho việc dạy kiến thức nâng cao cho đối tượng học sinh giỏi III Đối tượng nghiên cứu: Phần kiến thức “Câu đảo ngữ” dành cho học sinh lớp 9, với đối tượng học sinh giỏi IV Cơ sở nghiên cứu: Tôi viết chuyên đề dựa vào cở sở sau: - Dựa vào thực tế giảng dạy - Dựa vào số tài liệu tham khảo câu đảo ngữ - Dựa số ý kiến đồng nghiệp GV: Hoàng Thị Huệ - Trường THCS Tam Đảo Chuyên đề viết: Câu đảo ngữ PHẦN THỨ HAI PHẦN NỘI DUNG I Lý thuyết Thế câu đảo ngữ? Có loại câu đảo ngữ mà em nên biết? Cấu trúc thông thường câu là: chủ ngữ đứng trước động từ, có trường hợp ngược lại: động từ lại đứng trước chủ từ Trong trường hợp người ta gọi đảo ngữ Đảo ngữ thường sử dụng nhiều trường hợp, thông dụng câu hỏi Ví dụ: He is nice Is he nice? Nhưng câu hỏi đảo ngữ chuyện bình thường Trong chun đề tơi trình bày câu câu hỏi mà lại đảo ngữ Đó số trường hợp phó từ khơng đứng vị trí bình thường mà đảo lên đứng đầu câu nhằm nhấn mạnh vào hành động chủ ngữ Người ta gọi câu đảo ngữ Trong trường hợp ngữ pháp thay đổi, đằng sau phó từ đứng đầu câu trợ động từ đến chủ ngữ động từ chính: Ví dụ: Little did I know that he was a compulsive liar At no time (= never) did I say I would accept late homework * Để làm câu đảo ngữ phải theo nguyên tắc chung sau đây: 1)- Với động từ BE: …… BE S ……… 2)- Với động từ thường: a)- Ở đơn (HT đơn, QK đơn): …… DO/DOES/DID S V ………… b)- Ở hồn thành (HTHT , QKHT): …… HAVE/HAS/HAD S PP/V3 ………… 3)- Với động từ tình thái (MV): ……… MV S V * Câu đảo ngữ có trường hợp sau: Đảo ngữ câu hỏi: Là hình thức đem động từ đặc biệt (hoặc trợ động từ ) trước chủ từ Khi dùng đảo ngữ câu hỏi? 1.1 Khi gặp yếu tố phủ định đầu câu ( not , no, hardly, little, never, seldom , few, only, rarely .) Nhìn chung, câu đảo ngữ thường dùng để nhấn mạnh tính đặc biệt kiện thường mở đầu phủ định từ • Đảo ngữ với No / Not - No+ N + auxiliary + S + Verb(inf) = Not any+ N+ auxiliary+ S+ verb(inf) Ví dụ: - I will lend you no money from now on → No money will I lend you from now on - I won’t lend you any money from now on → Not any money will I lend you from now on • Đảo ngữ với cụm giới từ có NO - At no time: chưa Ví dụ: - He never knew she came from a rich family → ĐN1: At no time did he know she came from a rich family → ĐN2: Never did he know she came from a rich family - On no condition: Khơng điều kiện Ví dụ: On no condition shall we accept their proposal - For no season: Không có lý GV: Hồng Thị Huệ - Trường THCS Tam Đảo Chuyên đề viết: Câu đảo ngữ Ví dụ: For no reason what you play traunt - In/ Under no circumstances: Dù hoàn cảnh khơng Ví dụ: The money is not tobe paid under any circumstances → ĐN: Under no circumsstances is the money tobe paid - No longer:khơng cịn Ví dụ:- He no longer works as an accountant He has just found another job → ĐN: No longer does he works as an accountant He ………………………… - On no account: Dù lý khơng Ví dụ: On no accout must this switch be touched - In no way: Khơng Ví dụ: - Keith certainly cant be held responsible for the accident → ĐN: In no way can Keith be held responsible for the accident - By no means: Hồn tồn khơng By no means does he intend to criticize your idea - No where + Au+ S+V Ví dụ: No where in the VN is the cenery as beautiful as that in my country No where I feel as comfortable as I at home No where can you buy the goods as good as those in my country • Đảo ngữ với Not only but also (khơng mà cịn) - Not only + auxiliary + S + V but also Ví dụ: - He is not only good at English but he can also draw very well → ĐN: Not only is he good at English but he can also draw very well • Đảo ngữ với Negative , nor + auxiliary + S + V Ví dụ: He had no money, nor did he know anybody from whom he could borrow • Đảo ngữ với Neither/ Nor so Ví dụ: - They dont like chicken, and neither/nor I - She can play the guitar, and so can I • Đảo ngữ với Neither … Nor Ví dụ: - There is neither excitement nor entertainment in this small town → ĐN: Neither is there excitement nor entertainment in this small town • Đảo ngữ với until/ till+ clause/ adv of time+ auxiliary+ S+ V Ví dụ: - I won't come home till 10 o'clock → ĐN1: Not until/ till 10 o'clock that I will come home → ĐN2: It is not until 10 o'clock that I will come home - I didn't know that I had lost my key till I got home → ĐN: Not until/ till I got home did I know that I had lost my key • Đảo ngữ với nhóm từ: never (không bao giờ), rarely (hiếm khi), seldom (hiếm khi), little (hầu khơng) GV: Hồng Thị Huệ - Trường THCS Tam Đảo Chuyên đề viết: Câu đảo ngữ Câu đảo ngữ chứa trạng ngữ thường dùng với động từ dạng hoàn thành hay động từ khuyết thiếu có chứa so sánh Ví dụ: - I have never been more insulted → ĐN: Never have I been more insulted! (Chưa bị lăng mạ thế) - So many people have never been unemployed as today → ĐN: Never have so many people been unemployed as today (Quá nhiều người bị thất nghiệp ngày hôm nay) - We have rarely seen such an effective actor as he has proven himself to be → ĐN: Rarely have we seen such an effective actor as he has proven himself to be - He has seldom seen anything stranger → ĐN: Seldom has he seen anything stranger (Hiếm anh nhìn thấy kì lạ thế) - The boss has seldom been so upset → ĐN: Seldom has the boss been so upset! (Hiếm thủ trưởng thất vọng vậy!) - Class seldom lets out early → ĐN: Seldom does class let out early - She little understands me → ĐN: Little does she understand me • Đảo ngữ với nhóm từ: hardly (hầu khơngbao giờ), barely (chỉ vừa đủ, vừa vặn), no sooner (vừa mới), or scarcely (chỉ mới, vừa vặn) Câu đảo ngữ chứa trạng ngữ thường dùng để diễn đạt chuỗi kiện xảy khứ theo công thức sau: * Hardly/Barely/Scarcely had S PP/V3 when/before clause (QKĐ) Ví dụ: - He had hardly fallen asleep when he began to dream of far-way lands → ĐN: Hardly had he fallen asleep when he began to dream of far-way lands - I had scarcely got out of bed when the doorbell rang → ĐN: Scarcely had I got out of bed when the doorbell rang (Hiếm chuông cửa reo mà thức dậy) * No sooner had S PP/V3 than clause (QKĐ) - I had no sooner arrived home than the phone rang → ĐN: No sooner had I arrived home than the phone rang - He had no sooner finished dinner, when she walked in the door → ĐN: No sooner had he finished dinner than she walked in the door (Khi anh vừa ăn tối xong chị ta bước vào cửa) 1.2 Khi có chữ sau đầu câu: so, such, often, much, many, many a, tính từ Ví dụ: - He read many books yesterday → ĐN: Many books did he read yesterday ( đảo many đầu ) - The trees are beautiful in their colors.→ ĐN: Beautiful are the trees in their autumn colors (đảo tính từ đầu) - The days when we lived in poverty are gone ( gone tính từ) → ĐN: Gone are the days when we lived in poverty ( đảo gone đầu) - Many a time has he helped me with my experiment - Many a rose did he give her - Câu đảo ngữ có chứa “So” mang cấu trúc sau: So + adj + to be + Danh từ + that + clause… Ví dụ: - The doctor was so angry that he went away GV: Hoàng Thị Huệ - Trường THCS Tam Đảo Chuyên đề viết: Câu đảo ngữ → ĐN: So angry was the doctor that he went away - The situation was so strange that I couldn't sleep → ĐN: So strange was the situation that I couldn't sleep.(Tình kì lạ khiến ngủ được) - The test is so difficult that students need three months to prepare → ĐN: So difficult is the test that students need three months to prepare (Bài kiểm tra khó tới mức mà sinh viên cần tháng chuẩn bị) - Câu đảo ngữ có chứa “Such” mang cấu trúc sau: “Such + to be + Danh từ + that + clause…” Ví dụ: - It was such a boring speech that I got sleepy → ĐN: Such was a boring speech that I got sleepy Note: trường hợp BE SO MUCH/GREAT đổi thành SUCH BE NOUN - The force of the storm was so great that trees were uprooted → ĐN: Such was the force of the storm that trees were uprooted 1.4 Nhóm từ kết hợp sau “Only” như: only after, only when, only then… Only after/only when/only then/only if + trợ động từ + S + V… Only by + noun/V-ing + trợ động từ/ động từ khuyết thiếu + S + V….: cách làm Ví dụ: Only then did I understand the problem.(Chỉ sau lúc tơi hiểu vấn đề) Only by hard work will we be able to accomplish this great task Only by studying hard can you pass this exam Chú ý: câu có hai mệnh đề, dùng đảo ngữ mệnh đề thứ hai: Only when you grow up, can you understand it Only if you tell me the truth, can I forgive you Only after the film started did I realise that I'd seen it before Only in this way: Chỉ cách Ví dụ:Only in this way could the problem be solved 1.5 Đảo ngữ so sánh với “as” “than”: Ví dụ: - The cake was excellent, as the coffee was → ĐN: The cake was excellent, as was the coffee - I thought, as my friend did, that the exam would be difficult → ĐN: I thought, as did my friend, that the exam would be difficult - He has more money than you → ĐN: He has more money than you Đảo ngữ nguyên động từ Là hình thức đem nguyên động từ trước chủ từ (không cần mượn trợ động từ ) - Khi dùng đảo ngữ loại ? Khi có cụm trạng từ nơi chốn đầu câu: on the , in the , here, there Ví dụ: His house stands at the foot of the hill → ĐN: At the foot of the hill stands his house (đem nguyên động từ stands trước chủ từ ) The bus came there → ĐN: There came the bus (đem nguyện động từ came ra, không mượn trợ động từ did) GV: Hoàng Thị Huệ - Trường THCS Tam Đảo Chuyên đề viết: Câu đảo ngữ Lưu ý: cách chủ ngữ phải danh từ đảo ngữ được, đại từ khơng đảo ngữ Ví dụ: Here came the bus Nhưng chủ từ đại từ khơng Here it came (khơng đảo came trước ) Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện 3.1 Đảo từ với câu điều kiện loại a) Câu điều kiện loại có sử dụng “ should” thay không xác định khả xáy tương lai Đảo “should” lên đầu câu thay “If” Ví dụ: If it should rain tonight, I will stay at home → Should it rain b) Điều kiện loại có sử dụng thời hoàn thành Lấy “should” thay “If” để ngun thể hồn thành với “have done” tất ngơi Ví dụ: If she has finished the work, she can go home → Should she have finished 3.2 Điều kiện loại a) Mệnh đề điều kiện loại có dùng động từ “tobe” số nhiều “were” dùng “were” thay”if” Ví dụ: If I were you, I would love him → Were I you b) Trong mẫu câu điều kiện loại đặc biệt có dùng “If” đầu câu ( khơng phải “were” khỏi “not’’sau đảo lên đầu câu thay “if”) Ví dụ: If it weren’t for your progress, I wouldn’t be here → Were it not your c) Mẫu câu điều kiện loại đặc biệt If + S+ were+ to Thay động từ khứ mệnh đề điêu kiện loại Ví dụ: If I were to speak → Với mẫu câu đảo “were” lên đầu câu thay “If” 3.3 Điều kiện loại a) Dùng “Had” đảo lên đầu câu thay “If” Ví dụ: If she had worked harder last year, she wouldn’t have failed the exam → Had she worked harder last year b) Câu điều kiện loại đặc biệt với đại từ “it” đầu câu If it hadn’t been for + N → Nếu khơng phải → Tách “had” khỏi “not” đảo lên đầu câu thay “If” Ví dụ: If it hadn’t been for hot weather,we would have had a wonderful holiday → Had it not been for c) Mệnh để điều kiện loại đặc biệt có sử dụng” were to have done” thay khứ hoàn thành Ví dụ: If she had driven carefully, she wouldn’t have cause the accident → If she were to have driven Đảo “were” lên đầu câu thay “If” → Were she to have driven… Một số trạng từ đặc biệt khác thường đứng đầu câu, phải đảo cấu trúc câu trên: GV: Hoàng Thị Huệ - Trường THCS Tam Đảo      Chuyên đề viết: Câu đảo ngữ Khi mệnh đề mở đầu thành ngữ nơi chốn trật tự động từ đảo lên chủ ngữ tuyệt đối không sử dụng trợ động từ trường hợp Clause of place/ order + main verb + S (no auxiliary) In front of the museum is a statue First came the ambulance, then came the police ( Thoạt đầu xe cứu thương chạy đến, tiếp sau cảnh sát.) Khi ngữ giới từ làm phó từ địa điểm phương hướng đứng đầu câu, nội động từ đặt lên trước chủ ngữ tuyệt đối không sử dụng trợ động từ loại câu Nó phổ biến văn mô tả muốn diễn đạt chủ ngữ không xác định: Under the tree was lying one of the biggest men I had ever seen Directly in front of them stood a great castle On the grass sat an enormous frog Along the road came a strange procession Tính từ đảo lên đầu câu để nhấn mạnh sau liên từ tuyệt đối không sử dụng trợ động từ So determined was she to take the university course that she taught school and gave music lesson for her tuition fees Trong số trường hợp người ta đảo tồn động từ lên chủ ngữ để nhấn mạnh, động từ đảo lên trường hợp phần lớn mang sắc thái bị động hồn tồn khơng có nghĩa bị động Lost, however, are the secrets of the Mayan astronomers and the Inca builders as well as many medicinal practices (Mất vĩnh viễn, vậy, lại bí mật nhà thiên văn thuộc văn minh Mayan, ) Các phó từ away ( = off ), down, in, off, out, over, round, up theo sau động từ chuyển động sau danh từ làm chủ ngữ: + Away/down/in/off/out/over/round/up + motion verb + noun/noun phrase as a subject Away went the runners/ Down fell a dozen of apples + Nhưng đại từ nhân xưng làm chủ ngữ động từ phải để sau chủ ngữ: Away they went/ Round and round it flew + Trong tiếng Anh viết (written English) ngữ giới từ mở đầu giới từ down, from, in, on, over, out of, round, up theo sau động từ vị trí (crouch, hang, lie, sit, stand ) dạng động từ chuyển động, động từ be born/ die/ live số dạng động từ khác From the rafters strings of onions In the doorway stood a man with a gun On a perch beside him sat a blue parrot Over the wall came a shower of stones *Lưu ý: ví dụ đầu ví dụ diễn đạt VERB-ING mở đầu cho câu động từ BE đảo lên chủ ngữ: Hanging from the rafters were strings of onion Standing in the doorway was a man with a gun Sitting on a perch beside him was a blue parrot Hiện tượng xảy chủ ngữ sau phó từ so sánh as/than dài: GV: Hoàng Thị Huệ - Trường THCS Tam Đảo   Chuyên đề viết: Câu đảo ngữ She was very religious, as were most of her friends City dwellers have a higher death rate than country people Tân ngữ mang tính nhấn mạnh đảo lên đầu câu: Not a single word did he say Here/There số phó từ kết hợp với động từ đứng đầu câu phải đảo động từ lên chủ ngữ danh từ, chủ ngữ đại từ khơng đảo động từ: Here comes Freddy Incorrect: Here comes he Off we go Incorrect: Off go we There goes your brother I stopped the car, and up walked a policeman II Bài tập: I Choose the most suitable words underlined Jim promised that he would never/ never would he tell anyone else Not until it was too late I remembered / did I remember I call Susan Hardly had we settle down in our seats than/when the lights went out Only after checking three times I was/was I certain of the answer At no time I was aware/was I aware of anything out of usual Only Mary sang Sally passed/ did they pass the final examination So the waves were high/ So high were the waves that swimming was dangerous Only when Peter has arrived / has Peter arrived can we begin the program No sooner had it stopped raining than/when the sun came out 10 If should you leave early/ should you leave early could you leave me a lift? II Rewrite these sentences, using NEVER She has never been so happy before …………………………………………………………………………………… I have never heard such nonsense! …………………………………………………………………………………… I have never seen such a mess in my life …………………………………………………………………………………… Our profits this year are higher than they have ever been …………………………………………………………………………………… She would never again trust her own judgment when buying antiques …………………………………………………………………………………… The firm has never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration …………………………………………………………………………………… I’ve never come across such a horrifying film …………………………………………………………………………………… I have never been so moved by a Shakespeare production …………………………………………………………………………………… I never for one moment thought the consequences would be so far- reaching …………………………………………………………………………………… 10 I had never tasted such a wonderful combination of flavors before …………………………………………………………………………………… GV: Hoàng Thị Huệ - Trường THCS Tam Đảo Chuyên đề viết: Câu đảo ngữ II Rewrite these sentences, using RARELY, SELDOM or LITTLE One rarely find good service these days …………………………………………………………………………………… She has rarely traveled more than fifty miles from her village …………………………………………………………………………………… It is very unusual for a military campaign to have been fought with so little loss of life …………………………………………………………………………………… It is unusual for the interior of the island to be visited by tourists …………………………………………………………………………………… Public borrowing has seldom been so high …………………………………………………………………………………… They had seldom participated in such a fascinating ceremony …………………………………………………………………………………… They little suspected that the musical was going to be a runaway success …………………………………………………………………………………… The embassy staff little realized that Ted was a secret agent …………………………………………………………………………………… She didn’t realized what would happen to her next …………………………………………………………………………………… 10 I didn’t think that one day I’d be appearing in films rather then just watching them …………………………………………………………………………………… III Rewrite these sentences, using IN, AT , UNDER, or ON Keith certainly can’t be held responsible for the accident …………………………………………………………………………………… The children themselves are not in any way to blame for the disaster ………………………………………………………………………………… 3.The existence of extraterrestrial is not confirmed by the report ……………………………………………………………………………………… I was never shown how to operate the machinery …………………………………………………………………………………… He never suspected that she was a witch …………………………………………………………………………………… There has never been a time when the English language was not in a state of change ………………………………………………………………………………… Miss Weaver will not be offered the job under any circumstances …………………………………………………………………………………… You should not send money to us by post under any circumstances …………………………………………………………………………………… 9.We can’t exchange tickets in any circumstances …………………………………………………………………………………… 10.I won’t go out that way to visit him again on my account! …………………………………………………………………………………… IV Rewrite these sentences, using inversion with NOT He is my friend as well as yours …………………………………………………………………………………… He booked tickets for the afternoon performance and the evening performance as well 10 GV: Hoàng Thị Huệ - Trường THCS Tam Đảo Chuyên đề viết: Câu đảo ngữ …………………………………………………………………………………… Burglars stole a thousand pounds’ worth of electrical goods, and left the flat in an awful mess …………………………………………………………………………………… Tony was not only late, but he had left all his books behind …………………………………………………………………………………… You will enhance your posture and improve your acting ability on this course …………………………………………………………………………………… It isn’t worth considering his suggestion for a moment …………………………………………………………………………………… She didn’t shed a tear when the story ended in tragedy …………………………………………………………………………………… The manager not once offered us an apology …………………………………………………………………………………… She made no sound as she crept upstairs …………………………………………………………………………………… 10.He only thought about having a holiday abroad after he retired ………………………………………………………………………………… V Rewrite these sentences, using inversion with ONLY I only realized how dangerous the situation had been when I got home …………………………………………………………………………………… It wasn’t until last week that the Agriculture Minister admitted defeat …………………………………………………………………………………… I understood Hamlet only after seeing it on the stage …………………………………………………………………………………… They didn’t get round to business until they had finished eating …………………………………………………………………………………… They had to wait for twelve hours before their flight left …………………………………………………………………………………… I didn’t realize who he was until later …………………………………………………………………………………… The door could not be opened without using force …………………………………………………………………………………… I won’t agree until Tom’s apologized …………………………………………………………………………………… To get the 40% discount, you must buy all twelve books at the same time …………………………………………………………………………………… 10.The only way you can become a good athlete is by training hard every day …………………………………………………………………………………… VI Rewrite these sentences, using inversion with SHOULD If the Government were forced into another election, it would be the favourite to win …………………………………………………………………………………… If you should wish to make an appointment to see Dr Simons, she is available between 9.00 and 11.00 …………………………………………………………………………………… If you should have further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice …………………………………………………………………………………… If you should decide to accept the post, you will be expected to start work on st April 11 GV: Hoàng Thị Huệ - Trường THCS Tam Đảo Chuyên đề viết: Câu đảo ngữ …………………………………………………………………………………… If we hear any further news, we will be in touch immediately ………………………………………………………………………………… If you wish to take advantage of the offer, kindly tick the box on your order form …………………………………………………………………………………… If the film should be a post office success, they may be sequel …………………………………………………………………………………… If you should change your mind, there will always be a job for you here …………………………………………………………………………………… VII Rewrite these sentences, using inversion with WERE OR HAD If the chemical were to leak, a large area of the sea would be contaminated …………………………………………………………………………………… If Germany were to beat Romania, they would face Italy in the final …………………………………………………………………………………… If Mr Morgan were still head master, he would not permit such bad behavior …………………………………………………………………………………… If you had given it on time, you would have got a high mark …………………………………………………………………………………… If she had become a lawyer, as her parents wished, she would have earn a large salary …………………………………………………………………………………… If anything has gone wrong with my plan, I would have held responsibility …………………………………………………………………………………… 7.If it hadn’t been for Henry,I might not have met you …………………………………………………………………………………… If only they had confirmed by phone, the airline could have warned them …………………………………………………………………………………… The coast guards could have saved the vessels if they had been notified …………………………………………………………………………………… 10 If his solicitor hadn’t advised him, he would have made a serious mistake …………………………………………………………………………………… VIII Rewrite each of the following sentences with the given words in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed above it He spent all his money He even borrowed some from me Not only _ He had hardly left the office when the telephone rang  No sooner _ I had only just put the phone down when the boss rang back  Hardly _ He didn’t finish his work until the bell rang  Not until We only began to see the symptoms of the disease after several months  Only _ I have never seen anyone in my life drink as much as you  Never A sleeping dog was lying under the table  Under the table _ His brother had rarely been more excited 12 GV: Hoàng Thị Huệ - Trường THCS Tam Đảo Chuyên đề viết: Câu đảo ngữ Rarely _ The facts were not all made public until later Only 10 If I had realized what would happen, I wouldn’t have accepted the job Had _ 11 The response to our appeal was so great that we has to take on more staff  Such 12 Harry broke his leg, and also injured his shoulder Not only 13 The police didn’t at all suspect that the judge was the murderer  Little _ 14 If you happen to see Helen, could you ask her to call me? Should 15 The bus driver can not be blamed for the accident in any way  In _ 16 The snowfall was so heavy that all the trains had to be cancelled  So _ 17 If the government raised interest rates They would lose the election Were 18 As soon as I got into the bath, someone knocked at the door  No sooner _ 19 There was so much uncertainty that the financial markets remained closed Such 20 It’s not common for there to be so much rain in March Seldom 21 You won’t allowed in until your identify has been checked Only 22 Just after the play started there was a power failure Hardly 23 The Prime Minister has hardly ever made a speech as inept as this Rarely _ 24 We had only just arrived home when the police called Scarcely _ 25 Press photographers are banned from taking photographs backstage  On no _ 26 The way so much money has been spent to so little purpose must be a record  Never before _ 27 The judge was taken ill just after the trial proceedings began  Barely IX Complete each sentences with a suitable word or phrase 1.………… had we arrived at the hotel, when there was a power cut 2……… are members of staff to accept gratuities from clients ……….Detective Dawson realized what she was to discover! ………….so many employees taken sick leave at the same time ……… to pay the full amount now, there would be a ten per cent discount I supposed, as……….most people, that I would be retiring at 60 13 GV: Hoàng Thị Huệ - Trường THCS Tam Đảo Chuyên đề viết: Câu đảo ngữ ……………… the doctor seen more difficult case ………….Jean win first prize, but she was also offered a promotion ……….will late arrival be admitted to the theatre before the interval 10 …………one missing child been found, than another three disappeared X Complete each sentence with a suitable word or phrase Scarcely …………………………….the pilot had to make an emergent landing Little ………………………….what has been going on in her absent No sooner ……………………….tan I realized I’d left my bag on the platform Only when ……………………….on the light did we notice the hole of the ceiling Not until I asked a passer –by ………………… where I was Seldom does ………………………below freezing at this time of the year Hardly ………………… his speech, when the minister interrupted On no account am ……………… while I am in a meeting Rarely has ………………………this school written a better composition 10 In no way …………………… bear responsibility for injured passengers XI Rewrite each sentences so that it contains the word or words in capitals, and so that the meaning stay the same a Were Smith to resign, I might stand a chance of getting his job IF …………………………………………………………………………… b Such was the demand for the tickets that people queued day GREAT and night ……………………………………………………………………………… c The money is not to be paid under no circumstances NO ……………………………………………………………………………… d Three days passed before we arrived at the first oasis NOT UNTIL ……………………………………………………………………………… e Hardly had the ship left port, than a violent storm SOON AFTER developed ……………………………………………………………………………… f They would have discovered land sooner had they carried a compass IF ……………………………………………………………………………… g Little did Brenda know what she was letting herself in for IDEA ……………………………………………………………………………… h It was only when I stopped that I realized something was wrong DID I ……………………………………………………………………………… i The accused never expressed regret for what he had done AT NO TIME ……………………………………………………………………………… j So exhausted were the runners that none of them finished the race TOO ……………………………………………………………………………… XII Rewrite these sentences with the adverbial phrase of direction or place at the front of clause Use inversion where possible The people dived for cover as the bullets flew over their heads …………………………………………………………………………………… That night, just as John has predicted , a heavy snowfall came down …………………………………………………………………………………… 14 GV: Hoàng Thị Huệ - Trường THCS Tam Đảo Chuyên đề viết: Câu đảo ngữ The two men were talking in front of the station …………………………………………………………………………………… A line of police officers was behind the protesters …………………………………………………………………………………… A small stream ran at the end of the street There was an overgrown garden across the stream …………………………………………………………………………………… She could hear the sound of the tractor and suddenly it came round the corner …………………………………………………………………………………… A while pillar was in front of them and a small, marble statue stood on top of it …………………………………………………………………………………… The teacher blew a whistle and the children ran off …………………………………………………………………………………… KEYS I Choose the most suitable words underlined he would never passed did I remember so high were the waves when Peter has arrived was I than was I aware 10 should you leave early II Rewrite these sentences, using NEVER Never before had she been so happy Never have I heard such nonsense! Never in my life have I seen such a mess Never have our profits been higher than/ as higher as they are this year Never again would she trust her own judgment when buying antique Never before had the firm laid on such a sumptuous celebration Never have I come across such a horrifying film Never have I been so moved by a Shakespeare production Never for one moment did I think the consequences would be so far reaching 10 Never before had I tasted such a wonderful combination of flavours III Rewrite these sentences, using IN, AT, UNDER, or ON In no way can Keith be held responsible for the accident In no way are the children themselves to blame for the disaster In no way is the existence of extraterrestrial life confirmed by the report At no time was I shown how to operate the machine At no time did he suspect that he was a witch At no time has the English language not been in a state of change Under no circumstance will Miss Weaver be offered the job Under no circumstance should you send money to us by post Under no circumstance can we exchange tickets 10 On any account will I go all that way to visit him again IV Rewrite these sentences, using inversion with NOT Not only is he your friend, but he’s mine too Not only did he book tickets for the afternoon performance but he also booked for the evening performance as well 15 GV: Hoàng Thị Huệ - Trường THCS Tam Đảo Chuyên đề viết: Câu đảo ngữ Not only did the burglars steal a thousand pounds’ worth of electrical goods, they also left the flat in an awful mess Not only was Tom late, but he had left all his books behind Not only will you enhance your posture but you will (also) improve your acting ability (as well) on this course Not for one moment is it worth considering his suggestion /is his suggestion worth considering Not a tear did she shed when the story ended in tragedy Not once did the manager offer is an apology Not a sound did she make as she crept upstairs 10 Not until he retired did he think about having a holiday abroad V Rewrite these sentences, using inversion with ONLY Only when I got home did I realize how dangerous the situation had been Only last week did the Agriculture Minister admit defeat Only after seeing Hamlet on the stage did I understand it Only after they had finished eating did they get round to business Only after they waited for twelve hours did their flight leave Only after did I realize who she was Only by (using) force could the door be opened Only when Tom’s apologized will I agree Only when you buy all twelve books at the same time can/will you get the 40% discount 10 Only by training hard can/will/could you become a good athlete VI Rewrite these sentences, using inversion with SHOULD Should the government be forces into another election, it would be the favorite to win Should you wish to make an appointment to see Dr Simons, she is available between 9.00 and 11.00 Should you have further problems with your printer, contact your deal for advice Should you decide to accept the post, you will be expected to start work on st April Should we hear any further news, we will be in touch immediately Should you wish to take advantage of the offer, kindly tick the box on your order Should the film be a box- office success, they may be a sequel Should you change your mind, there will always be a job for you here VII Rewrite these sentences, using inversion with WERE OR HAD Were the chemical to leak, a large area of sea would be contaminated Were Germany to beat, they would face Italy in the final Were Mr Morgan still headmaster, he would not permit such bad behavior Had you given it in on time, you would have got a high mark Had she become a lawyer, as her parents’ wishes, she would have earned a large salary Had anything gone wrong, I would have been held responsible Had it not been for Henry, I might not have met you Had the coast guards been notified they could have saved the vessels Had they confirmed by phone, the airline could have warned them 10 Had it not been for his solicitor’s advice, he would have made a serious mistake 16 GV: Hoàng Thị Huệ - Trường THCS Tam Đảo Chuyên đề viết: Câu đảo ngữ VIII Rewrite each of the following sentences with the given words in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed above it Not only did he spend all his money but she also borrowed some from me No sooner had I left the office than the phone rang Hardly had I put the phone down when the boss rang back Not until the bell rang did he finish his work Only after several months did we begin to see the symptoms of the disease Never in my life have seen anyone drink as much as you Under the table was lying a sleeping dog Rarely had his brother been more excited Only later were all the facts made public 10 Had I realized what would happen, I wouldn’t have accepted the job 11 Such was the responsible to our appeal that we has to take on more staff 12 Not only did Harry break his leg but he also injured his shoulder 13 Little did the police suspect that the judgment was the murderer 14 Should you see Helen, could you ask her to call me? 15 In no way can the bus be blamed for the accident 16 So heavy was the snowfall that all the trains had to be cancelled 17 Were the government to write interest rates they would lose the election 18 No sooner had I got into the bath than someone knocked on the door 19 Such was the uncertainty that the financial markets remained closed 20 Seldom is there so much rain in March 21 Only when your identity has been checked will you be allowed in 22 Hardly had the play started when there was a power failure 23 Rarely has the Prime Minister made so inept a speech 24 Scarcely had we arrived home when the police called 25 On no account are press photographers allowed to take photographs backstage 26 Never before has so much money been spent to so little purpose! 27 Barely had the trial proceedings begun when the judge was taken ill IX Complete each sentences with a suitable word or phrase Hardly/ Scarcely Under no circumstances Never had /have Little did Not only did Never had / Rarely had Under no circumstances Were you 10 No sooner had X Complete each sentence with a suitable word or phrase (Suggested answers) had the plane taken off, when the temperature fall Does she know had he begun had the train left I to be disturbed we turned a pupil at this / a student from did I know 10 does the company XI Rewrite each sentences so that it contains the word or words in capitals, and so that the meaning stay the same If Smith were to resign , I might stand a chance of getting his job The demand for tickets was so great that people queued night and day Under no circumstances is the money to be paid Not until three days had passed did we arrived at the first oasis/ It was not until three days later that we arrived at the first oasis 17 GV: Hoàng Thị Huệ - Trường THCS Tam Đảo Chuyên đề viết: Câu đảo ngữ Soon after the ship left port , a violent storm developed If they had carried a compass they would have discovered the land sooner Brenda had no idea what she was letting herself in for Only when I stopped did I realize that something was wrong At no time did the accused express regret for what he has done 10 The runners were too exhausted to finish the race XII Rewrite these sentences with the adverbial phrase of direction or place at the front of clause Use inversion where possible ………… … as over their heads flew the bullets …………… down came a heavy snow In front of the station, the two men were talking.(no inversion) Behind the protesters was a line of police officers At the end of the street ran a small stream Across the stream was an overgrown garden ………… and suddenly round the corner it came ( no inversion) In front of them was a white pillar, and on top of it stood a small, marble statue …………….and off ran the children 18 GV: Hoàng Thị Huệ - Trường THCS Tam Đảo Chuyên đề viết: Câu đảo ngữ PHẦN THỨ BA PHẦN KẾT LUẬN Qua số năm tham gia công tác bồi dưỡng đội tuyển lớp thấy phần kiến thức “Câu đảo ngữ” quan trọng hay có đề thi học sinh giỏi Tôi tham khảo qua tài liệu, học hỏi số đồng nghiệp, sưu tầm nhiều tài liệu dạng tập “câu đảo ngữ” từ tơi truyền đạt cho em kiến thức câu đảo ngữ, cho em làm dạng tập câu đảo ngữ sau tơi chữa giảng giải cho em cách dùng ngồi tơi cịn sưu tầm số đề học sinh giỏi có phần tập câu đảo ngữ để em làm thử em biết làm dạng câu đảo ngữ Bởi phần kiến thức “câu đảo ngữ” khó nhớ phức tạp nên phải lưu ý dạy nên dạy dạng lấy thật nhiều ví dụ cho dạng để em nắm sau cho em số tập dạng để em làm, cuối giáo viên chữa cho em Khi em nắm dạng giáo viên chuyển dạy sang dạng khác làm theo cách cho dạng Làm chắn em nắm kiến thức biết vận dụng kiến thức vào làm tập câu đảo ngữ Từ thi học sinh giỏi em tự tin làm tốt gặp dạng tập đề thi học sinh giỏi Trên số kinh nghiệm nhỏ kiến thức “Câu đảo ngữ” song chưa có nhiều năm kinh nghiệm dạy đội tuyển lớp nên tơi biết vấn đề đưa cịn nhiều hạn chế Vì vậy, tơi mong nhận tham gia xây dựng thầy cô, đồng nghiệp để vấn đề tơi đưa hồn thiện hơn, có hiệu trình giảng dạy Xin chân thành cảm ơn! Tam Đảo, ngày tháng năm 2012 NGƯỜI VIẾT: Hoàng Thị Huệ BGH Trường THCS Tam Đảo ký duyệt: Phòng GD&ĐT Tam Đảo ký duyệt: 19 GV: Hoàng Thị Huệ - Trường THCS Tam Đảo 20 Chuyên đề viết: Câu đảo ngữ ... khảo câu đảo ngữ - Dựa số ý kiến đồng nghiệp GV: Hoàng Thị Huệ - Trường THCS Tam Đảo Chuyên đề viết: Câu đảo ngữ PHẦN THỨ HAI PHẦN NỘI DUNG I Lý thuyết Thế câu đảo ngữ? Có loại câu đảo ngữ mà... dạng câu đảo ngữ em cần phải nắm phần lý thuyết câu đảo ngữ dạng tập câu đảo ngữ Chính tơi chọn chun đề viết ? ?Câu đảo ngữ? ?? để đưa phần lý thuyết dạng tập để giáo viên tham khảo xây dựng cho chuyên. .. chuyên đề thật hoàn thiện hiệu Và chuyên đề dự kiến dạy khoảng tiết II Mục đích chuyên đề: Khi viết chuyên đề tơi mong góp thêm vài kinh nghiệm câu đảo ngữ để giúp cho em học sinh nắm kiến thức