1 so de thi anh 9

ÔN TẬP HỌCKÌ 2 RELATIVE PRONOUNS Đại từ quan hệ là từ dùng để thay cho danh từ chỉ người hay vật đứng ngay trước nó Antecedent – Tiền trí từ đđể làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ cho động từ tron[r]

ÔN TẬP HỌCKÌ RELATIVE PRONOUNS Đại từ quan hệ là từ dùng để thay cho danh từ người hay vật đứng trước nó (Antecedent – Tiền trí từ) đđể làm chủ ngữ tân ngữ cho động từ mệnh đề quan hệõ Ta có các đại từ quan hệ sau: who – whom – which – that – whose A Who: dùng thay cho từ quan hệ người và làm chủ ngữ mệnh đề quan hệ EX: Tom is the boy who plays the guitar The person who takes care of patients is a nurse B Whom: dùng thay cho từ quan hệ người và làm tân ngữ mệnh đề quan hệ EX: The woman whom you see at the desk is a doctor The girl whom we are looking for is Lan C Whose + Noun: dùng để sở hữu cho danh từ người hay vật đứng trước EX: What is the name of the man whose car you borrowed? Jack found a cat whose leg was broken d Which: dùng thay cho từ quan hệ vật hay việc vị trí chủ ngữ và tân ngữ EX: My brother works for a company which makes cars That is the book which is on wild animals E That: dùng thay cho danh từ người vàvật THAT có thể dùng thay cho WHO, WHOM, WHICH mệnh đề hạn định (Restrictive clause) EX: Tom is the boy who plays the guitar,  Tom is the boy that plays the guitar The girl whom we are looking for is Lan  The girl that we are looking for is Lan That is the book which is on wild animals  That is the book that is on wild animals * THAT bắt buộc dùng sau: các tiếng cực cấp (superlatives) : the best thing, the most difficult test, ……  all, only, first, last, no, some, any  antecedent bao gồm người lẫn vật EX: This is the best book that I bought I have something that I want to tell you - Do all the tasks that I gave you - I met people and cattle that went to market * Notes – Ghi nhớ: 1- Whom, Which và That có thể bỏ làm tân ngữ mệnh đề quan hệ xác định (Defining relative clause) EX: The man (whom/ that) you saw at the party is my boss The dog (which/ that) I have just bought is a black dog 2- Whom có thể thay Who văn phong giao tiếp bình thường EX: The doctor whom/ who we talked about is very kind 3- Có hai loại mệnh đề quan hệ: a- Defining Relative Clause – Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định: là thành phần câu; nó xác định hay phân loại tiền trí từ (Antecedent) nên cần thiết cho ý nghĩa câu và không thể bỏ EX: Do you know the man who has just come in? The book which you lent me was very interesting b- Non-Defining Relative Clause – Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định: là phần thêm vào để giải thích hay thêm thông tin cho tiền trí từ (Antecedent), không có nó câu đủ nghĩa Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định tách với mệnh đề chính hai dấu phẩy EX: My brother John, who lives in London, is an engineer We stayed at the Grand Hotel, which Mr Smith introduced to us * Ghi nhớ: - không dùng đại từ quan hệ THAT mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định (Non-Defining Relative Clause) - Whom, Which và That có thể bỏ làm tân ngữ mệnh đề quan hệ xác định (Defining relative clause), không thể bỏ mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định (Non-Defining Relative Clause) I, COMBINE THESE SENTENCES BY USING RELATIVE PRONOUN Chinese people have a very special kind of soup This kind of soup is made from shark’s fin A lot of fish died everyday They live in the polluted sea We have a new teacher I really like her Many people get sick or die every year These people eat puffer fish, a very poisonous species She ‘ll tell you the story That story will surprise you The Nile is the home of a great variety of fish The Nile is in Egypt Yesterday, I visited Tri Nguyen aquarium It has various species of fish The movie Harry Potter is coming soon I’m longing to see it Then he was caught in the mouth of a while shark.It is one of the most dangerous sea creatures 10 The most beautiful park is opposite my house It has a lot of big trees 11 The girl was injured in the accident She is now in hospital 12 A man anwered the phone He told me you were away 13 A waitress served us She was very impolite and impatient 14 A building was destroyed in the fire It has now been rebuilt 15 Some people were arrested They have now been released 16 A bus goes to the airport It runs every half an hour 17 Petr is studying French and German He has been abroad 18 You’ve all met Michael Wood He is visiting us for a couple of days 19 We are moving to Manchester.Manchester is the north west 20 John Bridge is one of my oldest friends He has just gone to live in Canada II, Make conditional sentences: 1) You save electricity so you donot have to pay a lot of money _ 2) We don’t have enough money, so we don’t buy those news comics _ 3) She is not free today, so she can’t go to the movie with her friends _ 4) Because He is so lazy, He fails in the final exam _ 5) Because the weather is not fine, the children don’t play outdoors _ 6) Thu cannot swim, so she doesn’t go to the swimming pool with her friend _ 7) People don’t see the UFO, so they don’t call the National UFO Reporting Centre _ 8) If She doesn’t keep the refrigerator door closed she cannot save the energy Unless _ 9) There is much traffic,and the air is polluted by the waste smoke _If 10) Hurry now or you will not catch the last train _If III/ WRITE Complete the second sentences so that it has a similar meaning to the first Learning English is easy It is Nga is a good English speaker Nga speaks I suggest collecting unused clothes Let’s _ It was raining, so we decided to postpone our camping Since _ She wants them to sing a song She suggests they _ She couldn’t join us because she was busy She was busy, so Shall we go to the cinema tonight? What about _ ? Although she was not beautiful, she took part in a beauty contest She wasn’t beautiful but _ If you don’t start working hard now, you won’t be able to pass the final exam Unless _ 10 We are delighted You passed your English exam We are delighted