RELATIVE PRONOUNS – ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ Đại từ quan hệ là từ dùng để thay cho danh từ chỉ người hay vật đứng ngay trước nó Antecedent – Tiền trí từ đđể làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ cho động từ tr[r]
(1)ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH HOÏC KYØ II I TENSES - CAÙC THÌ SIMPLE PRESENT - Hieän taïi ñôn: S + V1 (s/es) Nhận dạng: Always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely, never, every, today, nowadays Cách dùng: diễn tả1 thói quen, hành động thường xuyên, thật, chân lý SIMPLE PAST - Quá khứ đơn: S + V2 Nhận dạng: Yesterday, ago, in 1982, this morning, at that moment, last + time Cách dùng: diễn tả hành động xảy hoàn toàn quá khứ PRESENT CONTINUOUS - Hieän taïi tieáp dieãn: S + is/ am/ are + V-ing Nhận dạng: Now, Right now, At the moment, At present Cách dùng: diễn tả hành động xảy tại, ý định thực tương lai gần (kèm với thời gian tương lai) PAST CONTINUOUS - Quá khứ tiếp diễn: S + was/ were + V- ing Nhận dạng: When, While, At 8.30 last night, All afternoon Cách dùng: diễn tả hành động xảy quá khứ cùng với hành động quá khứ khác (when); hành động cùng xảy quá khứ (while); hành động xảy vào thời điểm quá khứ (At 8.30 last night) PRESENT PERFECT - Hiện hoàn thành: S + have/ has + V3 Nhận dạng: * Just, already, ever, never, not…yet, * Recently, lately,since, for, before, up to now, till now/until now/so far (cho đến giờ), now that (giờ đây mà) Cách dùng: diễn tả hành động vừa xảy ra; hành động xảy quá khứ và tiếp tục tại; kinh nghiệm đã chưa trãi PAST PERFECT - Quá khứ hoàn thành: S + had + V3 Nhận dạng: After, Before, By the time Cách dùng: diễn tả hành động quá khứ xảy trước hành động quá khứ khác - hành động xảy trước thời điểm rõ ràng quá khứ PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS - HTHT tieáp dieãn: S + have/ has been + V-ing Nhận dạng: Since, For Cách dùng: diễn tả hành động xảy quá khứ và tiếp diễn liên tục đến SIMPLE FUTURE - Töông lai ñôn: S + Will/ Shall + V Nhận dạng: Tomorrow, tonight, Next + time, In the future, in future = from now on Cách dùng: diễn tả hành động xảy tương lai; diễn tả mời mọc, thỉnh cầu hay mệnh lệnh; ý định, lời hứa, tiên đoán, đề nghị lịch NEAR FUTURE - Töông lai gaàn: S + Is/ Am/ Are + going to + V Nhận dạng: Tomorrow, Next + time, In a moment = lát nữa, At o’clock this afternoon Cách dùng: diễn tả dự định thực tương lai gần; việc xảy ra; việc chắn phải xảy theo dự tính II TAG QUESTIONS – CAÂU HOÛI ÑUOÂI Form: S + TP ……………………., TP + NOT (viết tắt) + S (Đại từ)? S + TP + NOT ………., TP + S? (3 TP goàm TO BE, MODAL, vaø ORDINARY VERB) Affimative – Khaúng ñònh Negative – Phuû ñònh Marlene smokes, doesn't she? You aren't English, are you? You'll be there, won't you? Sharks don't like chicken, they? They watched that film, didn’t they? David won't come, will he? * Caùc daïng ñaëc bieät cuûa Tag Questions: (2) Statement I am ………………………… , This / That ………………., Everyone/Everything…., There is/are …………… , Tag aren’t I? …… it? …… they/ it? isn’t/aren’t there? III GERUND – DANH ĐỘNG TỪ VERB + USES – CAÙCH DUØNG Sau các động từ yêu thích/ không thích: - like, love, enjoy, fancy - dislike, hate, detest - don't mind, can't stand (khoâng chòu noåi) Statement Let’s …………………… , You’d better ………., You’d rather ………., Open the door, Tag shall we? hadn’t you? wouldn’t you? will (won’t) you? GERUND (Động từ + Danh động từ) 2.Sau số động từ khác như: - admit: thừa nhận; avoid: tránh, finish: hoàn thành; forgive: tha thứ, keep: cứ, mãi, tiếp tục; mind: lưu ý, baän taâm; remember: nhô; ù stop: ngöng, thoâi; deny: phủ nhận; consider: xem xét; delay: hoãn,; forgive: tha thứ, mention: đề cập, give up: dừng,từ bỏ, put off: hoãn lại After propositions – Sau các giới từ: - interested in ; - instead of - good at ; - before ; - after EXAMPLE Jim loves working in Thailand I hate doing the shopping on Saturday Everybody really enjoyed dancing I can't stand waiting in queues Tony gave up smoking years ago He admitted eating my chocolate mousse They avoid seeing him My brother denied eating my chocolate I always put off doing my homework We are interested in reading picture books They are good at playing football He took a bath after playing football IV REPORTED SPEECH – CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT Bước 1: viết mệnh đề giới thiệu: Ở câu phát biểu (statements), mệnh đề chính có thể thêm THAT sau động từ giới thiệu Ởû câu nghi vấn, sau động từ giới thiệu ASKED + O, thêm IF WHETHER Ở câu WH- questions, sau động từ giới thiệu ASKED + O, viết lại vấn từ Wh Ở câu mệnh lệnh (Imperatives), sau động từ giới thiệu, biến đổi: V + … TO + V ; DON’T + V … NOT TO + V Bước 2: viết mệnh đề tường thuật, ghi nhớ các nguyên tắc: “Nhứt chủ, nhì túc, tam nguyên” Luøi moät thì: V1 V2 ; V2 HAD + V3 Biến đổi các trạng từ nơi chốn và thời gian EX: She said, "It's raining now." She said that it was raining then "Are we going out tonight?" asked Bob Bob asked if they were going out that night "Can I use your mobile, John?" asked Mary Mary asked John if she could use his mobile She asked me, "What is your name?" She asked me what my name was He said to them, “Keep silent Don’t talk.” He told them to keep silent and not to talk V CONDITIONAL SENTENCES – CAÂU ÑIEÀU KIEÄN: TYPE IF CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE TYPE – LOẠI Simple Persent Simple Future Present Real Condition S + V1 (s/es) S + WILL + V Điều kiện có thật CAN/ MAY tương lai Simple Persent: chỉ1 thaät hieån nhieân USAGE Diễn tả việc có thể xảy tương lai (3) Diễn tả kiện không TYPE – LOẠI Past Subjunctive Future in the past thật hay trái với Present Unreal Condition S + V2 S + WOULD + V thật Điều kiện không có thật (BE = WERE COULD/SHOULD hieän taïi cho caùc ngoâi) MIGHT Ex: Type 1: If it rains this evening, I won’t go out Lan will miss the bus if she doesn’t hurry Type 2: If I were you, I would buy that book He could buy a bike if he had enough money - Unless (Trừ phi) = If …not (Nếu … không) EX: If you don’t get up early, you will miss the bus Unless you get up early, you will miss the bus VI PASSIVE VOICE: Đổi câu chủ động sang thụ động (Passive Voice) theo bước sau đây: Bước 1: Tìm S, xét ba thành phần, xác định V (trong V) và O (who/ what) Bước 2: Đưa V công thức passive: Be + V3 (Be cùng thì với V) - coù O V V1 is am are + V3 V2 was were + V3 - coù Have/ Has/ Had V3 been + V3 - coù Be V-ing being + V3 - coù Modal V be + V3 Bước 3: Đổi chéo O S ; S By + O + (Time) * Ghi nhớ: Trạng từ thời gian đặt sau By + O, các trạng từ khác phải đặt trước By + O - Nếu Chủ ngữ S là các đại từ I, You, He, She, It, We, They, People, Someone, Nobody thì không cần đưa By + O VII MAKING SUGGESTIONS – ĐƯA RA LỜI ĐỀ NGHỊ Để đưa đề nghị đó cùng làm với ta điều gì, ta có các câu đề nghị sau: I SUGGEST + V-ING EX: I suggest having a party I SUGGEST + THAT + S + SHOULD + V EX: I suggest that we should have a party I THINK WE SHOULD + V EX: I think we should go out for a drink LET’S + V … EX: Let’s go fishing SHALL WE + V ….? EX: Shall we have dinner? WHY DON’T YOU/ WE +V …? EX: Why don’t we speak English in class? WHAT ABOUT + V-ING ….? What about playing soccer? HOW ABOUT + V-ING ….? EX: How about going to the dentist? VIII PHRASAL VERBS – CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ Cụm động từ còn gọi là Động từ hai từ (Two-word verb) hay động từ kép, là kết hợp động từ và trạng từ giới từ account for: chieám break down: bò hö, bò hoûng break out: noå ra, xaûy catch up: ñuoåi kòp carry out: tiến hành, thực come in: ñi vaøo come back: trở come on/ carry on: tieáp tuïc cut down: caét giaûm depend on: phuï thuoäc fall down: giaûm suùt fill in: ñieàn vaøo get along with: hòa thuận với go on/ keep on: tieáp tuïc hold on: đợi máy, giữ máy make up one’s mind = decide live on: sống nhờ vào look forward to: trông đợi look at: nhìn look after: chaêm soùc look up: tra từ look for: tìm kieám look down: coi thường look out: coi chừng, cẩn thận ring up: goïi ñieän run into: gặp bất ngờ Set out: khởi hành set up: xây dựng, thành lập sit down: ngoài xuoáng stand for: thay cho stand up: đứng lên take off: cởi ra, cất cánh try on: mặc thử turn on: baät, vaën leân turn off: taét turn out: trở nên turn up: vặn lớn lên, xuất turn down: vặn nhỏ lại, từ chối turn round: quay laïi (4) get on: bước/ lên give out: chia, phaân phaùt give up: từ bỏ run out of: caïn, heát put on: maëc vaøo put off: hoãn lại wake up: thức dậy walk across: ñi ngang qua work out: xây dựng IX RELATIVE PRONOUNS – ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ Đại từ quan hệ là từ dùng để thay cho danh từ người hay vật đứng trước nó (Antecedent – Tiền trí từ) đđể làm chủ ngữ tân ngữ cho động từ mệnh đề quan hệõ Ta có các đại từ quan hệ sau: who – whom – which – that – whose A Who: dùng thay cho từ quan hệ người và làm chủ ngữ mệnh đề quan hệ EX: Tom is the boy who plays the guitar The person who takes care of patients is a nurse B Whom: dùng thay cho từ quan hệ người và làm tân ngữ mệnh đề quan hệ EX: The woman whom you see at the desk is a doctor The girl whom we are looking for is Lan C Whose + Noun: dùng để sở hữu cho danh từ người hay vật đứng trước EX: What is the name of the man whose car you borrowed? Jack found a cat whose leg was broken d Which: dùng thay cho từ quan hệ vật hay việc vị trí chủ ngữ và tân ngữ EX: My brother works for a company which makes cars That is the book which is on wild animals E That: dùng thay cho danh từ người vàvật THAT có thể dùng thay cho WHO, WHOM, WHICH mệnh đề haïn ñònh (Restrictive clause) EX: Tom is the boy who plays the guitar, Tom is the boy that plays the guitar The girl whom we are looking for is Lan The girl that we are looking for is Lan That is the book which is on wild animals That is the book that is on wild animals * THAT bắt buộc dùng sau: các tiếng cực cấp (superlatives) : the best thing, the most difficult test, …… all, only, first, last, no, some, any antecedent bao gồm người lẫn vật EX: This is the best book that I bought I have something that I want to tell you - Do all the tasks that I gave you - I met people and cattle that went to market * Notes – Ghi nhớ: 1- Whom, Which và That có thể bỏ làm tân ngữ mệnh đề quan hệ xác định (Defining relative clause) EX: The man (whom/ that) you saw at the party is my boss The dog (which/ that) I have just bought is a black dog 2- Whom có thể thay Who văn phong giao tiếp bình thường EX: The doctor whom/ who we talked about is very kind 3- Có hai loại mệnh đề quan hệ: a- Defining Relative Clause – Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định: là thành phần câu; nó xác định hay phân loại tiền trí từ (Antecedent) nên cần thiết cho ý nghĩa câu và không thể bỏ EX: Do you know the man who has just come in? The book which you lent me was very interesting b- Non-Defining Relative Clause – Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định: là phần thêm vào để giải thích hay thêm thông tin cho tiền trí từ (Antecedent), không có nó câu đủ nghĩa Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định tách với mệnh đề chính hai dấu phẩy EX: My brother John, who lives in London, is an engineer We stayed at the Grand Hotel, which Mr Smith introduced to us * Ghi nhớ: - không dùng đại từ quan hệ THAT mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định (Non-Defining Relative Clause) - Whom, Which và That có thể bỏ làm tân ngữ mệnh đề quan hệ xác định (Defining relative clause), không thể bỏ mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định (Non-Defining Relative Clause) (5) X CONNECTIVES - TỪ NỐI: Từ nối còn gọi là Liên từ (Conjunctions) là từ dùng để kết hợp các từ, cụm từ, mệnh đề câu với Từ nối có thể chia thành nhiều nhóm: Nhóm thêm vào: And (và), As well as (và còn), Furthermore (hơn nữa), besides (ngoài ra), Moreover (hơn nữa), In addition (thêm vào đó) EX: He plays football and basketball Besides doing the cooking, I look after the children Nhóm tương phản, trái ngược: But (nhưng), However (tuy nhiên), Nevertheless (tuy vậy), Although/ Though/ Even though (duø, maëc duø, cho duø) EX: He was poor but he was honest I felt ill However, I went to work Although the cafe was crowded, we found a table He got good marks though he didn’t study hard Nhóm lựa chọn đoán chừng: or (hoặc), Or else, otherwise (nếu không thì),… Ex: Ring Tom or Bill We must be early; otherwise, we won’t get a seat Nhóm kết quả: So (vì thế, cho nên), Therefore (vì vậy), Consequently (do đó), As a result (do vậy)… Ex: I was ill so I couldn’t come Our case were happy, therefore we took a taxi Nhóm nguyên nhân lý do: because, for, as (vì, vì) EX: She asked me to stay out, for the floor was still wet Were were late because it rained heavily XI PREPOSITIONS – GIỚI TỪ: 1) PREPOSITIONS OF TIME * At (lúc, vào lúc): dùng nói cho thời gian ngày và dịp lễ Ex: at o’clock, at 11.45, at night, at midnight, at noon, at lunchtime, at Chrismas * On (vaøo): duøng cho ngaøy tuaàn, ngaøy thaùng, ngaøy thaùng naêm, caùc ngaøy cuï theå Ex: on Monday, on 15 September, on 25 December 2005, on Chrismas Day, on Sunday morning, * In (trong, vaøo): duøng cho thaùng, naêm, muøa, buoåi, theá kyû Ex: in July, in 2005, in the morning, in the 21st century, in the 1970s * For (trong khoảng thời gian) Ex: for two hours, for 30 minutes, for years, for a week, for a long time, for ages * Since (từ, từ khi) Ex: since 6.30 am, since Monday, since 2003, since last year, since I was a child * Till/ Until (đến, khi) Ex: He’ll be at work until o’clock * Before (trước, trước khi) Ex: He often takes a bath before dinner * After (sau, sau khi) Ex: I’ll see you after the meeting * Up to (đến, cho đến) Ex: Workers are forced to work up to 12 hours a day in some factories * Between (giữa khoảng thời gian) Ex: This office will be closed between Chrismas and New Year PREPOSITIONS WITH ADJECTIVES – GIỚI TỪ VỚI TÍNH TỪ - to be interested in: quan tâm, chú ý đến - to be familiar with: quen thuộc với - to be fed up with : chaùn - to tired of : meät moûi - to be amazed at: ngạc nhiên, sửng sốt - to be good at : gioûi veà (moân gì) - to be bored with : chaùn - to be excited about : sôi nổi, hào hứng - to be amused at: thích thuù, vui thích - to be bad at: dở (môn gì) - to be proud of : tự hào -to be satisfied with : hài lòng,thõa mãn với - to be delighted at : vui thích - to be afraid of: sợ (ai/ cái gì) - to be kind /nice /polite /rude to : tử tế, ân cần, lịch - to be surprised at : kinh ngạc sự,thô lỗ - to be weak in: yeáu veà (moân gì) - to be keen on : say meâ - to be ashamed of : xaáu hoå veà - to be angry with: giận với (ai) - to be on : ñang dieãn, ñang chieáu - to be angry about : giaän veà (caùi gì) - to be famous /well-known /responsible for :noåi - to be fond of : thích tieáng, coù traùch nhieäm veà -to be open to : mở cho - to be worried /nervous about:sợ hãi, lo lắng về, - to be convenient for: thuaän tieän cho chòu traùch nhieäm veà (6) PREPOSITIONS WITH VERBS – GIỚI TỪ VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ - to stay with: lại với - to take sb to: dẫn đến - to correspond with sb: trao đổi thư từ với - to depend on\ upon sb/ sth: tuøy thuoäc vaøo - to keep/ stay in touch: giữ liên lạc (với ai) - to divide into: chia - to separate from: taùch - to consist of (sth): goàm, bao goàm - to slit up: xeû, caét - to communicate with: liên lạc với - to look forward to: troâng mong - to be made of: làm (chất liệu không đổi) - to be made from: làm (chất liệu thay đổi) - to be made in: chế tạo - to be named after (sb): đặt theo tên - to wear out: laøm moøn, laøm raùch - to go up: taêng leân - to go down: haï xuoáng - to flow into: chaûy vaøo - to lay out: baøy, phôi baøy - to look for: tìm kieám - to go on: tieáp tuïc Đề số I Choose the word in each group that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest A notice B comic C respond D rock A pollute B nuclear C humor D tunic A Easter B Please C beach D ready A earth B gather C ethnic D think A amount B route C shout D round II Choose a word in each line that has different stress pattern A spacecraft B volume C parade D standard A separate B applicant C minimize D consumer A communicate B well-qualified C minority D correspondent A economical B deforestation C intermediate D documentary 10 A chopstick B conclusive C congratulate D occasionally III There is a mistake in the four underlined parts of each sentence Find the mistakes (A, B, C or D) 11 The typhoon may damage the water pipes they supply our home A B C D 12 Tom enjoys festivals in Vietnam despite he doesn’t understand Vietnamese cultural very much A B C D 13 You have never used a computer before, have you? A B C D 14 Minh asked me how far is it from the airport to my house A B C D 15 I wish I can go to the cinema with you tonight A B C D IV Choose the best answer for each of the following sentences 16 Islam is the country’s official in Malaysia A region B religion C language D currency 17 The word jean comes from a kind of that was made in Europe A animal B equipment C plant D material 18 The Parkers maize, rice on their farm A grow B raise C increase D feed 19 If you want to your English, I can help you A develop B go up C improve D enlarge 20 Internet is a wonderful of modern life A invention B discovery C exploration D result 21 I think the best way to reduce garbage is to and recycle things A rebuild B reuse C rename D replace (7) 22 In my family, lighting for 20% of the electricity bill A wastes B collects C saves D accounts 23 My father’s is always the family A priority B achievement C capacity D growth 24 Family members live apart try to be together at Tet A they B who C whom D which 25 If Thanh rich, he around the world A is – will travel B will be - travels C were-would travel D would be-travel 26 I suggest that we some canned food A should buy B will buy C shall buy D must buy 27 It’s raining , Mr Binh has to go to work A Because B But C Therefore D However 28 My brother dislikes to rock music A listen B listening C to listen D to listening 29 Uncle Hung said that he leave the next day A has to B had to C will have to D has had to 30 Maryam and Lan pen pals for over three years A are B were C would be D have been V Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank New Year’s Eve is the holiday (31) New Year’s Day, on December 31, the last day of the (32) year In modern (33) , Western countries usually celebrate this day with a party (34) culminates with a group countdown to the midnight hour Party hats, noisemakers, fire crackers and (35) champagne are fairly common during this holiday Many municipalities also offer fireworks (36) and other noisy ways to usher in the new year Places (37) Berlin, Chicago, Edinburgh, Los Angeles, London, New York, Paris, Rio de Janeiro, Sydney, Toronto, and Tokyo are well-known (38) their New Year’s Eve (39) New Year’s Eve is also a work holiday in some countries, (40) as Australia, Argentina, Brazil, France, Mexico, the Philippines, and Venezuela 31 A before B under C follow D during 32 A moment B current C recent D early 33 A periods B times C phases D eras 34 A it B when C which D who 35 A throwing B cooking C eating D drinking 36 A displays B exhibitions C explosives D destructions 37 A as B like C just D same 38 A to B with C for D into 39 A considerations B presentations C organizations D celebrations 40 A so B such C just D since VI read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question Krakatoa (Indonesian name: Krakatau) is a volcano near the Indonesian island of Rakata in the Sunda Strait It has erupted repeatedly in known history The best known of these events occurred in late August 1883 The 1883 eruption ejected more than six cubic miles (25 cubic kilometers) of rock, ash, and pumice, and made the loudest sound ever recorded by human beings – the sound was heard as far way as Perth in Australia (very far), and the island of Rodrigues near Mauritius (very far) Many thousands of people were killed and injured by the eruption, mostly in the tsunami (giant wave) which followed the explosion The eruption destroyed two-thirds of the what was then the island of Krakatoa New eruptions at the volcano since 1927 have built a new island, called Anak Krakatau (child of Krakatoa) 41 What does the word “repeatedly” in line mean? A again and again B very quickly C very loudly D day by day 42 What occurred for Krakatoa in late August 1883? (8) A It started erupting B The eruption of the volcano C The death of the volcano D It stopped erupting 43 Where is Perth? A In Indonesia B In Australia C In Rodrigues 44 What followed the explosion of the volcano? A The tornado B The earthquake C The typhoon 45 What has been built by eruptions at the volcano since 1927? A A child of Krakatoa B A giant wave C A island D An explosion VII Choose one option that best completes the second sentence 46 It’s ages since Mai last wrote to me Mai …………………………………………………………………………… A didn’t write to me for ages B wasn’t written to me since ages C hasn’t written to me for ages D wouldn’t write to me since ages 47 It’s a pity I don’t know the way to the station I wish ………………………………………………………………………… A I know the way to the station B I knew the way to the station C I can know the way to the station D I have known the way to the station 48 “I’m having a birthday party next Sunday,” Mary said Mary said …………………………………………………………………… A I am having a birthday party next Sunday B she is having a birthday party next Sunday C she is having a birthday party the following Sunday D she was having a birthday party the next Sunday 49 Keep our environment clean or we won’t enjoy a healthy life If we ………………………………………………………………………… A don’t keep our environment clean, we won’t enjoy a healthy life B won’t keep our environment clean, we don’t enjoy a healthy life C didn’t our environment clean, we wouldn’t enjoy a healthy life D keep our environment clean or we would enjoy a healthy life 50 In spite of being tired, Tam finished his homework Even though ………………………………………………………………… A Tam was tired, he finished his homework B being tired, Tam finished his homework C Tam is tired, but he finished his homework D tired, however he finished his homework D Mauritius D The tsunami Đề số I Choose the word in each group that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest A trick B tidal C pipe D climate A exchange B champagne C champion D charge A moon B typhoon C flood D roof A trust B bulb C dump D pull A hiked B striped C claimed D collapsed (9) II Choose a word in each line that has different stress pattern A creation B mystery C volcanic D consider A receipt B profit C language D commerce A economy B encouragement C dependent D mausoleum A federate B impressive C designer D location 10 A affect B replacement C humorous D description III There is a mistake in the four underlined parts of each sentence Find the mistakes (A, B, C or D) 11 Lam said that he was leaving for the capital tomorrow A B C D 12 If I were three inches taller, I will apply for that job A B C D 13 I can’t find the book which Lan lent it to me last week A B C D 14 How about to use public buses instead of cars? A B C D 15 We should prepare food careful before turning on the stove A B C D IV Choose the best answer for each of the following sentences 16 The man said that he was _ by aliens and taken aboard a spaceship A stolen B captured C gathered D argued 17 When a tropical storm reaches 120kph, it is called a _ in North and South America A hurricane B cyclone C typhoon D tsunami 18 Passover is _ in Israel and by all Jewish people A connected B equipped C celebrated D constructed 19 My neighbor’s house is _ by solar energy A widened B heated C cooked D surrounded 20 The teacher divided our class three groups A between B among C with D into 21 _ to the Internet, we can get the latest information around the world A Thanks B Together C Apart D In addition 22 I’m learning English because I want to read newspapers English A by B with C in D on 23 Many people go to the countryside to have a after a hardworking week A sleep B rest C quiet D silence 24 My father to work in Ho Chi Minh City A used B is used C was used D got used 25 I this pair of jeans since October A wore B was wearing C has worn D was worn 26 We _ using energy-saving products A agree B persuade C convince D suggest 27 Mr Pitt still lives in a small flat _ having a lot of money A although B even C in spite D despite 28 Mrs Brown, _ son won the first prize in the language contest, feels very happy A who’s B whom C whose D which 29 You should have a dictionary to _ the words that you don’t know their meanings A look up B look for C look into D look after 30 If he _ late, we will go without him A comes B came C will come D would come V Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank (10) Coal is a black solid fossil fuel It is usually very (31) _ Coal is made of 65%-95% carbon It also has hydrocarbons and some other compounds in it It is (32) _ from the remains of plants that lived millions of years ago Coal can be burned for energy or (33) _ About two-thirds of the coal mined today is burned in power stations to make (34) _ Burning it is not as common as it used to be, (35) _ it causes much pollution Natural gas is a mixture It (36) _ mainly of hydrocarbons The main component is methane Natural gas is often found in the ground (37) _ with petroleum Most natural gas is burned (38) _ to produce energy It burns with a clean blue flame It causes (39) _ pollution The main use of natural gas is to produce electricity It is also used as (40) _ for cars, cooking gas and to make fertilizers 31 A soft B hard C loose D difficult 32 A formed B done C founded D made 33 A hot B hotter C hottest D heat 34 A mass B product C electricity D powder 35 A because B but C therefore D however 36 A consists B mixes C combines D depends 37 A apart B together C addition D except 38 A actively B honestly C strangely D directly 39 A few B little C many D a lot 40 A light B fire C fuel D food VI read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question A UFO (Unidentified Flying Object) is any object flying in the sky which cannot be identified by the person who sees it Sometimes the object is investigated If people can still not figure out what the object is after an investigation, it is called a UFO If they figure out what the object is, it can no longer be called a UFO because it has been identified Even though UFOs can be anything, people often use the word UFO when they are talking about alien spacecraft Flying saucer is another word that is often used to describe an unidentified flying object Studies estimate that 50%-90% of all reported UFO sightings are identified later Usually 10%-20% are never identified Studies also show that very few UFO sightings are hoaxes (people trying to trick other people) Most UFOs are actually natural or man-made objects that looked strange *)%-90% UFOs are identified as one of three different things: astronomical causes (for example: planets, stars, or meteors) aircraft balloons 10%-20% of UFOs are other causes (such as birds, clouds, mirages, searchlights, etc.) 41 What does the word “figure out” in paragraph mean? A observe B explain C calculate D require 42 Another word used to describe a UFO is _ A spacecraft B astronaut C flying saucer D cooking oil 43 How many percents of all reported UFO sightings are not identified? A 10%-20% B 20%-30% C 30%-50% D 80%-90% 44 Most of UFOs are identified as one of the following things except _ A stars B balloons C clouds D rains 45 Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A UFO means Unidentified Flying Object B UFO is often used to talk about alien spaceships C Many UFO sightings are hoaxes D Over half of all reported UFO sightings are identified VII Choose one option that best completes the suggested sentence 46 Neil Armstrong / who / first / walk / moon / live / USA/ (11) A Neil Armstrong, who first walked on the moon, lived in the USA B Neil Armstrong who first walked in the moon lived in the USA C Neil Armstrong, who first walks on the moon lives in the USA D Neil Armstrong who first has walked in the moon lived in the USA 47 Daily / newspapers / publish / Germany / 1650 / not / it / ? / A Daily newspaper will be published in Germany at 1650, won’t it? B The daily newspaper published in the Germany in 1650, didn’t it? C One daily newspaper is published in Germany on 1650, isn’t it? D A daily newspaper was published in Germany in 1650, wasn’t it? 48 Teacher / ask / me / if / speak / English / fluent / A The teacher asks me if I speak an English fluent B The teacher asked me if I spoke English fluently C The teacher asks me if I can speak English fluent D The teacher asked me if I speak English fluently 49 We / worried / that / people / not / stop / throw / trash / along / street/ A We worried that people not stop throw the trash along a street B We can worried that people aren’t stop throwing trash along the street C We are worried that people don’t stop throwing trash along the street D We were worried that people didn’t stop to throw trash along the street 50 Everyone / feel/ hurry / so / sit / down / under / tree / and / have / snack/ A Everyone feel hungry, so he sits down under a tree and has snack B Everyone felt hungry, so we sat down under a tree and had a snack C Every one felt hungry, so they sat down under a tree and had a snack D Everyone feels hungry, so you sit down under a tree and have snack Đề số Phần 1: Chọn đáp án đúng nhất: C©u : A C©u : A C©u : A C©u : A B C D C©u : A C©u : A C©u : A C©u : A C©u : A C©u 10 : A C C©u 11 : Tet holiday is the most importatnt for Vietnamese people custom B culture C celebration D religion My mother has to work it’s raining very hard and B even though C but D because We should bottles and cans to save natural resources throw B recycle C waste D spend Câu nào số câu sau viết đúng? Auld Lang Syne is a song who is sung on New Year’s Eve Auld Lang Syne is a song it is sung on New Year’s Eve Auld Lang Syne is a song which is sung on New Year’s Eve Auld Lang Syne is a song what is sung on New Year’s Eve If we pollute the water, we _ no fresh water to use to have B have C will have D had 0 Daklak will _ temperatures between 23 C and 27 C be B experience C to experience D Chọn từ có phần gạch chân phát âm khác với từ còn lại celebrated B listened C moved D lived I am tired I stayed up late last night or B because C although D if ‘ Happy birthday to you ‘ is an English song is usually sung at a birthday party it B what C who D which ‘Do you like English ?’, he asked me Dạng gián tiếp là : He asked me if me liked English B He asked me if I liked English He asked me I liked English D He asked me if I like English energy can be cheap and clean (12) A C©u 12 : A C©u 13 : A C©u 14 : A B C D C©u 15 : A C©u 16 : A C©u 17 : A C©u 18 : A C©u 19 : A C©u 20 : A C C©u 21 : A C C©u 22 : A C C©u 23 : A C©u 24 : A B C D C©u 25 : A C©u 26 : A C©u 27 : A C C©u 28 : A B C D C©u 29 : Oil B Solar C Lunar D Coal Typhoons,volcanoes, floods and earthquakes are natural _ energy B disasters C oil D resources I suggest a plumber to check cracks in the water pipes gets B geting C getting D to get Câu nào số câu sau viết đúng? Lan, who lives in my village, studies very well Lan, which lives in my village, studies very well Lan who lives in my village studies very well Lan lives in my village who studies very well The girl is talking to the teacher is my sister who B which C she D it I like watching the weather on TV guess B temperatures C balloon D forecast Chọn từ có phần gạch chân phát âm khác với từ còn lại humor B useful C student D Lunar Xác định chỗ sai câu sau: How about to use public buses instead of motorbikes or cars A B C D B B C C A D D We should fine heavily anyone using _ to catch fish energy B electricity C electric D water ‘I am a doctor’, Lan said Dạng gián tiếp là : Lan said I am a doctor B Lan said she is a doctor Lan said she was a doctor D Lan said she be a doctor Câu nào số câu sau viết không đúng? I suggest that we should going to the B I suggest we should go to the movies movies I suggest going to the movies D I suggest that we should go to the movies Câu nào số câu sau viết đúng? If you saw a UFO, what will you do? B If you see a UFO, what would you do? If you saw a UFO, what would you do? D If you see a UFO, what you would do? We should use public buses of motorbikes or cars instead B full C because D in front to believe/there/ UFOs/existence of/still/in/is/people/evidence/ for/the There is evidence still for people to believe in the existence of UFOs Is there still evidence for people to believe in the existence of UFOs UFOs there is still evidence for people to believe in the existence of There is still evidence for people to believe in the existence of UFOs UFOs means _ flying object known B useful C unit D unidentified Energy-saving bulbs should be used to electricity spend B buy C save D waste ‘They have built that hotel for two years’ dạng bị động là : That hotel has built for two years B That hotel has been built for two years That hotel have been built for two years D That hotel has been build for two years Câu nào số câu sau viết không đúng? Da lat will be temperatures between 200C and 250C Da lat’s temperatures will be between 200C and 250C Da lat will experience temperatures between 200C and 250C Da lat will have temperatures between 200C and 250C We must the amount of water our family use every day (13) A reduce B cut C©u 30 : My students speak English A fastly B well Phần 2: Đọc đoạn văn, chọn đáp án đúng: C use D lower C fluently D good Welcome to our Science for Fun Program.This week we’ve received a lot of questions asking about life on the moon We’ve talked to some experts and this is what we’ve found out There is no water or air on the (31) It is all silent (32) there is no air Of course there will be no music, no sounds There (33) _ no rivers and no lakes At night it is very cold There are great round holes on the moon They look like big lakes There are also high mountains The highest mountains on the moon are about (34) _ meters high And here is something very interesting to know: on the moon you weigh one sixth of what you weigh on earth If you weigh 50 kilos, on the moon you will (35) only a little more then kilos You will be able to jump very high And Maybe you won’t sleep very well because one day on the moon lasts for two weeks C©u 31 : A mountains B earth C moon D rivers C©u 32 : A although B which C.if D because C©u 33 : A B be C are D is C©u 34 : A mountains B earth C moon D 8,000 C©u 35 : A weigh B to weigh C weighing D C©u 36 : Two days on the moon last for A two weeks B four weeks C three weeks C©u 37 : If you weigh 48 kilos, on the moon how much will you weigh ? A kilos B kilos C kilos C©u 38 : You will be able to jump very high on the moon A True B Not true C No information C©u 39 : There are no great round holes on the moon A False B No information C Not false C©u 40 : On the moon how long does one day last ? A Three weeks B Two days C Fourteen days D four days D kilos D False D True D Four weeks (14)