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XIV/ Các trạng từ chỉ mức độ thờng xuyên với thì hiện tại đơn là: Trạng từ chỉ mức độ thờng xuyên bổ nghĩa cho động từ, diễn tả mức độn thờng xuyên của hành động.. nó thờng đợc dùng tron[r]
(1)Grammar: I/ The Simple present tense of ordinary verb ( thì đơn động từ thờng.) 1/ C«ng thøc: a/ Khi các chủ từ ( Subject) là : I, We, You, They, các danh từ số nhiều thì động từ đợc chia ë d¹ng nguyªn mÉu kh«ng To Subject + verb +… Ex: I go to school in the morning ( T«i ®i häc mçi s¸ng) I my homework in the evening ( T«i lµm bµi tËp vµo buæi tèi ) b/ Khi các chủ từ ( Subject) là ngôI thứ số ít : He She, it, các danh từ số ít , thì động từ thờng ph¶I thªm s hoÆc es Subject + verb ( s / es ) +… Ex: He lives in T©n Hµ ( CËu Êy sèng ë Tan Hµ) She gets up early in the morning ( C« Êy dËy sím vµo buæi s¸ng) * C¸ch thªm S/ES - Khi động từ có chữ cuối cùng là O, S, X, Z, CH, SH, ta phảI thêm ES Watch Watches Go goes Wash Washes Do Does - Khi động từ có tận cùng là: CE, SE, GE, ta thêm S vào sau động từ Change Changes - Các động từ tận cùng là : Y + Trớc Y là phụ âm ta đổi Y I sau đó thêm es Cry Cries + Tríc Y lµ nguyªn ©m ( a, e , i , o , u ) Ta chØ cÇn thªm s Play plays 2/ Cách dùng: thì dùng để diễn tả thói quen, hành động xảy có tính lặp lặp lại hay mét sù thËt hiÓn nhiªn II/ The Present continuous tense ( Th× hiÖn t¹i tiÕp diÔn ) 1/ C«ng thøc: a/ Thể khẳng định: ( Affirmative) Subject + am/ are / is + V-ing Ex: I am learning my English ( T«i ®ang häc tiÕng anh ) He is reading his book ( Ông ta đọc sách ) b/ Thể phủ định ( Negative ) Subject + am/ are / is + not + V-ing Ex: they are not working now B©y giê hä kh«ng lµm viÖc She is not studying now She is watching TV C« Êy kh«ng häc bµi c« Êy ®ang xem TV c/ ThÓ nghi vÊn ( Interrogative ) Am/ are / is + Subject + V-ing… ? Ex: Are you waiting for me? B¹n ®ang chê t«I h¶? Yes, I am: Vâng đúng No, I am not Kh«ng t«I kh«ng ph¶i 2/ Cách dùng: Thì tiếp diễn dùng để diễn tả hành động xảy thời điểm nói thờng đI víi c¸c tõ now ( b©y giê ) Right now ( b©y giê ) At present ( Lóc nµy) at the moment ( lóc nµy) III/ Các đại từ nhân xng làm tân ngữ (2) Subject ( chñ tõ ) Object ( T©n ng÷ , hay vÞ ng÷) I me You you He him She her It It We us They their Ex: A farmer is waiting for him ngêi n«ng d©n ®ang chê «ng Êy She plays tennis with me C« Êy ch¬I quÇn vît víi t«i IV/ §éng tõ khiÕm khuyÕt Can ( Cã thÓ ) ( Modal auxilliary ) Can dùng để diễn tả khả năng, cho phép Hoặc yêu cầu a/ thể khẳng định ( Affirmative ) Subject + Can + Verb ( Nguyªn mÉu) Ex: I can play tennis T«I cã thÓ ch¬I tennis She can ride bycicle Cô có thể xe đạp b/ Thể phủ định ( Negative) Subject: + cannot + Verb ( Nguyªn mÉu) Ex: she can’t drive a car C« Êy kh«ng thÓ l¸I xe h¬i They can’t watch TV Hä kh«ng thÓ coi TV c/ ThÓ nghi vÊn ( Interrogative) Can + Subject: + verb ( Nguyªn mÉu) ? Ex: Can you speak english ? B¹n cã thÓ nãi tiÕng anh kh«ng Yes, I can V©ng t«I cã thÓ No, I can’t kh«ng t«I kh«ng thÓ nãi tiÕn anh Can I help you? T«I cã thÓ gióp g× cho b¹n? Can you help me? B¹n cã thÓ gióp t«I kh«ng V/ §éng tõ khiÕm khuyÕt Must ( Ph¶i) modal auxilliary) động từ khiếm khuyết Must diễn tả bắt buộc, bổn phận Nó có thì đơn động từ Must có hai hình thức phủ định là: Mustn’t và needn’t a/ thể khẳng định ( Affirmative ) Subject + Must + Verb ( Nguyªn mÉu) Ex: I must play tennis T«I ph¶i ch¬I tennis She must ride bycicle Cô phải xe đạp b/ Thể phủ định ( Negative) Subject: + must not + Verb ( Nguyªn mÉu) Ex: she mustn’t drive a car Cô không đợc phép láI xe They mustn’t watch TV Họ không đợc phép coi TV c/ ThÓ nghi vÊn ( Interrogative) Must + Subject: + verb ( Nguyªn mÉu) ? Ex: Must you speak english ? B¹n ph¶I nãi tiÕng anh kh«ng? Yes, I can V©ng t«I cã thÓ No, I can’t kh«ng t«I kh«ng thÓ nãi tiÕn anh VI/ TÝnh tõ miªu t¶ ( Secriptive adjectives ) (3) Thờng đợc đặt sau động từ To Be hay trớc danh từ để nói tình trạng hay tính chất, mài sắc hay kÝch thíc cña ngêi hay sù vËt hay sù viÖc tÝnh tõ: ( adj): tall (cao), bad ( xÊu), good ( tèt), big ( to), small ( nhá) 1/ Tính từ miêu tả đứng sau và làm bổ ngữ cho động từ To Be Subject: + Be + Adjective Ex: She is tall C« Êy th× cao You are big B¹n th× to 2/ Tính từ miêu tả đứng trớc danh từ và bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đó Subject: + Be + ( a/an) + Adjective + Noun Ex: He is a tall man «ng Êy lµ mét ngêi cao She is a good friend C« Êy lµ ngêi b¹n tèt VII/ Cấu trúc để hỏi nghề nghiệp: What + be + subject ? HoÆc dïng cÊu tróc: What + Do/ Does + Subject + Do ? Ex: What is she? C« Êy lµm nghÒ g×? What does she do? C« Êy lµm nghÒ g×? She is a student C« Êy lµ häc sinh VIII/ CÊu tróc hái vÒ mµu s¾c What + color+ be( is/ are ) + subject ? Ex: what color is your book? Cuèn s¸ch cña b¹n mµu g×? §Ó tr¶ lêi ta dïng cÊu tróc: Subject: + Be + Adjective … Ex: it is blue ( nã th× mµu xanh) What color are the doors? Nh÷ng c¸I cöa th× mµu g×? They are grey Chóng th× mµu x¸m IX/ CÊu tróc Would like….: 1/ §Ó diÔn t¶ mét ý muèn lÞch sù ta dïng cÊu tróc Subject + Would like +noun / to – infinitive Trong đó Noun: lµ danh tõ hay côm danh tõ To – Infinitive: là động từ nguyên mẫu có To Ex: I would like a cup of coffee T«I muèn mét t¸ch cµ phª He would like to see the TV CËu Êy muèn thÊy TV 2/ Để hỏi ngời nào đó ý muốn lịch ta dùng cấu trúc What + Would + Subject + like +noun / to – infinitive ? Ex: What would you like to drink ? B¹n thÝch uèng c¸I g×? What woud you like to eat ? B¹n thÝch ¨n c¸I g× ? 3/ §Ó mêi lµm g×, ®I ®©u, hoÆc ¨n uèng ta dïng cÊu tróc: Would + you + like +noun / to – infinitive ? Ex: would you like to go to the cinema?: b¹n cã thÝch ®I xem phim kh«ng? Yes, please HoÆc yes, I’d love to HoÆc I’ d like one ( V©ng t«I thÝc) No, thanks I can’t ( kh«ng c¶m ¬n t«I kh«ng thÓ ) X/ C¸ch dïng some vµ any ( mét vµi) Some và Any là các định từ bất định Dùng với danh từ không đếm đợc danh từ đế đợc sè nhiÒu (4) 1/ Some ( Một vài, ít) : Dùng câu khẳng định và đôI dùng câu hỏi Trớc danh từ không đếm đợc và đếm đợc số nhiều Ex: There is some water in the bottle Cã mét Ýt níc chai Would you like some coffee? B¹n cã thÝch mét Ýt cµ phª kh«ng.? There are some books in my room Cã mét vµi cuèn s¸ch phßng t«i 2/ Any ( tí nào) dùng câu phủ định và nghi vấn Trớc danh từ không đếm đợc và danh từ đếm đợc sè nhiÒu Ex: There isn’t any tea in the cup Kh«ng cßn tÝ níc trµ nµo t¸ch Is there any butter in the fridge? Cã tÝ b¬ nµo tñ l¹nh kh«ng? yes, there is V©ng cßn No, there isn’t kh«ng kh«ng cßn There isn’t any students in the class room Kh«ng cã mét häc sinh nµo líp c¶ Are there any eggs in the box? Cßn qu¶ trøng nµo hép kh«ng? XI/ Hỏi số lợng để hỏi số lợng ta dùng cấu trúc sua 1/ Hỏi Với danh từ đếm đợc số nhiều (plural countable noun) How many + plural countable noun + do/does + S + V( nguyªn mÉu) Ex: How many eggs you want? Ban muèn bao nhiªu trøng? How many bananas does she have? B¹n cã bao nhiªu chuèi 2/ Hỏi Với danh từ không đếm đợc (uncountable noun) How much + uncountable noun + do/does + S + V( nguyªn mÉu) Ex: How much water you have? B¹n cã bao nhiªu níc How much beef does he want? CËu Êy muèn bao nhiªu thÞt bß? XII/ Hỏi đáp giá tiền 1/ §Ó hái vÒ gi¸ tiÒn ta dïng cÇu tróc How much + is + noun ( không đếm đợc/ đếm đợc số ít ) …? How much + are + noun ( đếm đợc số nhiều ) + ….? Ex: How much is your book? Cuèn s¸ch cña b¹n gi¸ bao nhiªu How much are eggs? Trøng th× gi¸ bao nhiªu 2/ §Ó tr¶ lêi: ta dïng cÊu tróc Subject + is/are + sè tiÒn Ex: the books is 15.000 ®, XIII/ Để hỏi mức độ thờng xuyên hành ta dùng cấu trúc How offten + do/does + subject + verb ( động từ nguyên mẫu) Ex: How offten you watch TV? B¹n cã thêng xuyªn xem TV kh«ng? Every night Mçi tèi How offten does she listen to music? C« Êy cã thêng nghe nh¹c kh«ng? Offten Thêng xuyªn XIV/ Các trạng từ mức độ thờng xuyên với thì đơn là: Trạng từ mức độ thờng xuyên bổ nghĩa cho động từ, diễn tả mức độn thờng xuyên hành động Thờng đI với câu hỏi : How offten … nó thờng đợc dùng thì đơn Always : luôn luôn usually : Thờng thờng Offten : thờng Sometimes: đôI Occasionally: thØnh tho¶ng rarely : hiÕm Never: kh«ng bao giê Ex: she is offten late for school C« Êy thêng trÔ häc (5) He always washes his face in the morning, cËu Êy thêng röa mÆt vµo buæi s¸ng I.Choose and circle the best answer 1.Would you like … chicken? (a/an/any) 2.What is your favorite … Mai? I like fish (Vegetables/drinks/meat/food) 3.She does not want … meat (a/an/some/any) 4.I want to buy … eggs (a/an/some/any) … apple juice is 3000 dong (a/an/some/any) 6.How … eggs does he need? (many/much/do) 7.How … is bowl of rice at the canteen? It is 3000 dong (many/much/about) 8.She is … aerobics (play/plays/does/doing) 9.What you … your free time? (at/on/in/about) I playing soccer and go fishing 10.How … you go fishing? Twice a week ( ofen/many/much) 11.Do you like sports? … (Yes, a lot/ I would / No,I like it/ Yes, we are) 12 … sports does Lan plays? (When/Where/Which?How) 13.She listens to music three time … week (once/a/two/and) 14.My father … football (Does/ like/doesn’t/to play/play) II Mach the question in A with the answer in B A B What is Mai doing? a She likes chicken How much you want? b A dozen, please How many eggs you want? c Three hundred grams, please Can I help you? d I like fish What is your favorite food? e Yes, I like some beef please How you feel, Lan? f No, there aren’t Are there any noodles? g I’m hot and thirsty What does your mather like? h She is playing football III Which one is different? Milk coffee fish meat chair Beans carrots potatoes lamonead Chicken foodpaste egg beef Cooking oil kilo rice egg Swim play listen chocolate IV Fill in the blank with a word form the box Luch leaves in eleven teacher near goes to This is my teacher, Trang She is a (1) She teaches at a small school (2) the village She gets up at six Every morning she (3) the house at a quarter to seven The school is not (4) her house so she (5) to work by bike Her class starts at seven and finishes at (6) My sister goes home and has (7) at a quarter (8) twele (6) True ( T ) or False ( F ) Trang is a student She goes to bed at six She leaves home at a quarter to seven The school is near her house She has dinner at a quarter to twelve (I.Chọn câu trả lời đúng nhất: ( 3m I…………a student.1 a am b is c.are d.isn't How……… are you? I'm eleven.2 a.class b.old c.many d much There are two …………… in the living room.3 a.bench b benchs c benches d.chair My classroom is…………the first floor.4 a.on b.in c.the d.from How many ………….are there in your family.5 a.father b.mother c.sister d.people Ba……… his teeth every morning.6 a brush b brushes c brushs d.brushing II Đọc đoạn văn sau và điền vào chỗ trống với TRUE (T) FALSE (F Nam lives in the city with his father, mother, sister and brother.His house is next to a store.On the street , there is a restaurant , a bookstore and a temple.In the neighborhood, there is a hospital, a factory, a musium and a stadium Nam's father works in the factory His mother works in the hospital ……………… Nam lives in the country ……………… His house is next to a store.2 ……………… Nam's father works in the factory.3 ……………… His mother works in the hospital.4 ……………… There are four people in his family.5 (III Viết câu theo hướng dẫn: (2.5m (He is a student ( Đổi sang câu phủ định.1 ………………………………………………………………………………………… (in / live / I / country / the (Sắp xếp các từ thành câu hoàn chỉnh.2 …………………………………………………………………………………………… (It's a ruler ( Đặt câu hỏi cho câu trả lời …………………………………………………………………………………………… (How you go to school? ( Trả lời câu hỏi …………………………………………………………………………………………… (We ( play)………………soccer now ( Chia động từ ngoặc.5 II Đọc đoạn văn sau : A.Chọn từ hay cụm từ đúng số A, B C điền vào khoảng trống : (1) Linh is twelve years old She (1) _ in grade She lives in a house with her mother, father and brother Their house is (2) to a bookstore In the neighborhood, there is a restaurant, a market and a stadium Linh’s father (3) in the restaurant (7) Her mother works in the market Linh goes to school at half past six in the morning She has (4) _ from seven to eleven fifteen A is B am C are A next B near C between A works B work C working A classes B class C the class B Trả lời câu hỏi (1.5) How old is Linh? ………………………………………… Does Linh’s father work in the restaurant? ……………………… What time her classes start? ………………………………… III Chọn câu trả lời đúng(3) Nam his teeth every morning a brushes b brushs c brush d wash There four people in my family a are b is c am d.be you get up ? At o’clock a.What time b What c.How, d.Where We have English Monday and Wednesday a-on b- in c-at d- with Lan’brother ….volleyball now a.to play b.is playing c.are playing d.playing Lan lives ……… the city ………her family? a.in / with b.in / to c.at / with d.on / with IV Sắp xếp các từ bị xáo trộn thành câu hoàn chỉnh.(2.5) 1.have / on / English / We / Monday / Saturday / and …………………………………………………………… are/ mountains/ around /town/ there /many/ and/ rivers/our/ ……………………………………………………………… books / the / table / are / Thu’s / on ………………………………………………………………… play / school / we / volleyball / often / after /./ ……………………………………………………………… How / floors / school / does / many / have / your / ? ………………………………………………………………… Phần : TRẮC NGHIỆM KHÁCH QUAN Chọn phương án đúng các câu sau : ( câu 0,5 điểm )1 Câu Lan and Hoa ten years old 1: A am B is C are (8) Câu 2: That is my father .is thirty- nine years old A B C Câu 3: Minh his face in the morning A B C Câu 4: Câu 8: what who how Is she .grade seven ? yes, she is A B C Câu 7: book books a book is that ? That is a map A B C Câu 6: wash washes washs How many are there on the table ? There are four A B C Câu 5: he she it in on at Lan’s brother volleyball now A is playing B are playing C play Nga and Hue homework A his B her C their Phần : TỰ LUẬN Bài : 2_điểm Đọc đoạn văn sau và điền từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống Every morning , Nam gets up at six He (1) his face and brushes his (2) (9) At six- thirty, he eats his .(3) then he (4) .to school At twelvethirty, he goes (5) and has lunch (6) the afternoon , (7) plays soccer In the evening, he does his (8) then watches TV He goes to bed at ten o’clock Bài : Bài : 2điểm Tìm câu trả lời cột B ứng với câu hỏi cột A A B 1) Where does he play soccer ? a I’m a student 2) How you go to school ? b She’s eleven 3) What you ? c By bike 4) Where is Long ? d.Thang Long school 5)When you have English ? e In the yard 6) What does your father ? f On Tuesday and Thursday 7) Which school you go to ? g He’s in his room 8) How old is Lan ? h He’s a teacher 2điểm Xếp thành câu hoàn chỉnh 1)Time / leave / the / what / morning / Miss / does / house / her / in / Nga / ? 2)Mr / son / / how / and / travel / his / city / Minh / DN / ? / to / morning / every A LANGUAGE FOCUS: I/ Circle the correct answer 1/ These books …… small a are b is c d am 2/ She … her face a.wash b washes c brush d brushes 3/ What is your father's name? …… father's name is Minh a.her b their c his d my 4/ We listen … music a at b on c to d.in 5.… they ? They are teachers a.which b where c when d what 6/ What … your father do? a b does c is d.am 7/ Do you play soccer? Yes,…… a.I b I don't c I d we don't 8/ How old is his sister? … is fifteen years old a.he b she c I d we 9/ How many … are there? There are ten teachers (10) a.engineers b teacher c teachers d doctors 10/ The yard is in … of the house a front of b front c behind d left B READING: II/ Complete the passage by filling in each gap with one word from the box and answer the questions (3m) Hoa is a student She(1)…… up at five o'clock She (2)… a shower and gets dressed She (3)… her breakfast then leaves the(4) ….at half past six The school is (5)… her house , so she walks Classes starts at seven and end at half past eleven He walks home and has lunch at twelve o'clock Takes house gets eats near D WRITING: IV Complete the sentences from the cues given: How many /people/ there/ your family? ……………………………………………………………… My name/ Lan ……………………………………………………………… There /20 students/ my class ……………………………………………………………… 4.I /go/ school/ bike ……………………………………………………………… Do /you /live/ city ? ……………………………………………………………… I.Choose the best answer (5m) that your teacher? A Is B Are C Am D What Where is your ?- It's in the city A name B house C teacher D student classrooms are there in your school? A.How B.How old C.How many D.How much They have lunch at half eleven A quarter B.past C.to D.o'clock There a hotel near the lake A be B is C are D have does Mrs Thao go to work?- By motorbike A.What B.Where C How D Who Who is waiting .you A.at B with C.for D.of We live Tran Hung Dao street A.in B at C up D on Ba dressed at six o'clock every morning A gets B get C.getting D is getting 10 She doesn't homework after school A her B his C my D.our 11 The tree is to the toystore (11) A near B.next C behind D opposite 12 Is there a behind Lan's house? A garden flower B flower garden C.flower of garden D all are correct II.Choose the best answer to complete the text:(2m) Hello, I am Trang I'm (1) years old and I'm in grade (2) eleven I (3) in a house with my family: my father, my mother, my brother and (4) My father is a teacher and (5) forty-eight years old My mother is a teacher, (6) She is forty-six years old My (7) is twenty-three He (8) engineer 1.A seven B seventeen C.seventh D seventeenth 2.A lives B am live C live D am lives 3.A am B is C are D have 4.A me B my C I'm D I 5.A he has B he's C his D he 6.A and B but C too D so 7.A father B sister C mother D brother 8.A a B an C the D one III Put the following words in the correct order (1m) Nam/ are/ and/ quang/ playing/ soccer/ now have/ We/ on/ History/ Tuesday/ Thursday/ and VI Make question for the following answer (1m) I live on Tran Hung Dao street I go to school at 6:30 o'clock every morning Phần A:Trắc nghiệm (4điểm) The living- room ……… a table and four chairs A.has B have C is having D are having These boobs are on the shelf ……… the right A on B to C by D in My new school is ……… than my old school A big B bigger C biger D biggest Would you like ………… a movie? A see B to see C seeing D sees ……… an awful restaurant ! A.Where B.Who C What D Which What about ………… to music ? A listen B listening C listens D to listen My mother takes of sick people She is a ………… A.farmer B teacher C nurse D worker Mai learns ………… to use computer every Sunday A how B what C where D who Phần B: Tự luận (6diểm) Bài 1: Cung cấp thì đúng các động từ ngoặc.(2đ) Where is Lan ? Lan( read)………… in the library We (wacth) ………… TV every night My mother (visit) …………… my grandmother tomorrow I (walk) ………… to school every day (12) Bài 2: Sắp xếp các từ bị xáo trộn thành câu hoàn chỉnh.(2đ) Ba / his / name /is ………………………………… old / years / 13 / is / he ………………………………… lives / Le Do street / at 20 / he ………………………………… by / bike / goes / to/ he / school …………………………………… Bài Đọc đoạn sau chọn câu nào đúng (True) và câu nào sai(False): (2đ) I think schools in Viet Nam are different fromschools in the USA Vietnamese students usually wear school uniform Classes start at o’clock in the morning and end at 5:15 in the afternoon There lessons on Saturdays Students have a 15-minute break after two periods At break, many students play games Some go to the canteen and buy snacks or drinks Some others read or talk together Our school year usually lasts for nine monhts from September to May Then students have a three- month summer vacation True(T) Fasle(F) In Viet Nam, the school year begins in October ….………… Vietnamese students not wear school uniform …………… There are lessons on Saturday .…………… The summer lasts for two months …………… (13)