Cach Dung Dong Tu WANT

The complement can be a noun or pronoun as an object, or a verb in the to-infinitive form, or an object plus a verb in the to-infinitive form: A: D’you want a drink?. I’ve just made some[r]

WANT We use the verb want to talk about wishes and needs, and to give advice: What you want for dinner tonight? (wish or desire) The kitchen wants painting (needs) You want to get your tickets soon before they’re all sold out (I advise you to) Most uses of want involve the simple forms of the verb (want, wants, wanted) When we are talking about wishes or desires we can also use the continuous form (is wanting, was wanting, will be wanting) 1a Want meaning ‘wish’ or ‘desire’ We always follow want with a complement of some kind The complement completes the meaning of the clause The complement can be a noun or pronoun as an object, or a verb in the to-infinitive form, or an object plus a verb in the to-infinitive form: A: D’you want a drink? I’ve just made some coffee (noun object) B: Oh, yes, please Not: D’you want? She said I could have her old bike, but I don’t want it (pronoun object) Not: … but I don’t want This is a new kind of fruit juice I got D’you want to try it? (to-infinitive) Not: Do you want try it? The teacher wants her to the exams again next year (object + to-infinitive) Not: The teacher wants that she does the exams … In reduced clauses (e.g short answers), we can use the to without its verb: A: Is Elsa going to France with you? B: No She doesn’t want to (= She doesn’t want to go [to France].) Not: She doesn’t want He wanted to leave school at sixteen, but his parents didn’t want him to We don’t use want with a that-clause: I want you to tidy your room before the visitors come Not: I want that you tidy your room … Want with wh-words (whatever you want) We can use wh-words such as what, when, whenever, wherever, whoever before want In such cases, it is often not necessary to use the infinitive to after want: You don’t have to stay for the whole lecture You can leave whenever you want (or … whenever you want to.) A: Would you like some of these carrots from our garden? B: Oh, yes, please A: Take what you want Want with if In statements with if, it is often not necessary to use the infinitive to after want: She can park her car at our house, if she wants However, we use the infinitive to after want in negative clauses with if: He doesn’t have to stay the night if he doesn’t want to Want in the continuous form We can use want in the continuous form to show indirectness or politeness: Customer: We’re wanting to buy a new TV, but we’re not sure what to get Assistant: Okay, sir Let me show you some of them I was wanting to ask you something Are you free right now? We can also use the continuous form to emphasise an ongoing or repeated process: We’d been wanting to go to New Zealand for years, so his sixtieth birthday was a good excuse Now that she’s a teenager she’s wanting expensive things, you know, computers, clothes, sports stuff 1b Want meaning ‘need’ We can use want with the -ing form of a verb to say that something is necessary or should be done This usage is quite informal: Your hair wants cutting (needs to be cut) That cupboard wants clearing out In informal situations, we can also use want + -ing in a similar way to the construction have something done: Have you got any shirts you want washing? (which you want to have washed) 1c Want for advice and warnings In informal situations, we can use want plus the to-infinitive to advise, recommend or warn It is almost always in the present simple, but we can also use it with ’ll (the short form of will): You want to be careful riding your bike in town There’ve been some bad accidents lately (you should be careful) What you’ll want to do, you’ll want to take that bit off and clean it with oil or something From Cambridge’s English Grammar Today, 2010 Ngân Phương Vy