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Explanation of how taking photos with a digital camera is different from taking photos with a film camera.. Information on the popularity of digital cameras.[r]
(1)1
BÀI DẠY BÁM SÁT KHỐI 10 UNIT
1 Put the words from the box into correct groups of pronunciation
cool, look, stood, school, wood, through, soon, could, too, cooker /ʊ/
/u:/
2 Complete the passage using the simple past and present perfect of the verbs in brackets
Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, is one of the richest men in the world In 2005, he (1) (earn) $175 million In 2000, he and his wife (2) (start) a charity called the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation So far, they (3) (give) about $28 billion of their fortune to the foundation
Since 2000, the foundation (4) (spend) billions of dollars on health and education For example, in July 2000, it (5) (give) $40 million to scientists working on new ways to fight malaria In May 2005, it (6) (provide) more than $11 million for schools and colleges in Chicago And since 2000, public libraries across the USA (7) (receive) $25 million to pay for computers and internet access
3 Fill each gap with the correct form of the word in brackets
1 Exercise has become part of my routine (day) We wished her a recovery from her illness (speed) We need to get an assistant who's and efficient (capability) The booklet should be very to parents of disabled children (help) The government is encouraging the of small businesses (develop) Marie Curie is for her contribution to science (fame) A illness is affecting all the animals (mystery) Prevention also plays a role in traditional medicine (centre) They had a escape when their car plunged into a river (miracle) 10 This… enables computers to read handwriting (technical) 4 Read the passage and choose the best answer
An American, Charles D Seeberger, invented moving stairs to transport people in the 1890s He (1)… this invention an “escalator”, (2)… the name from the Latin word "scala", (3) means ‘ladder’ Escalators move people up and down short (4) Lifts the same, but only move (5) small number of people If an escalator breaks down, it can still be (6) … as ordinary stairs An escalator can move (7) 8,000 and 9,600 people an hour, and it (8) not need a person to operate it
Towards the end of the nineteenth century, cities were (9) … more crowded and the first escalators were built at railway stations and in big department (10) … so that people could move more quickly Today, we see escalators everywhere
1 A called B explained C translated D announced A fetching B leading C taking D carrying
3 A what B whose C who D which
4 A lengths B distances C directions D measurements
5 A a B the C some D any
6 A walked B made C used D changed
7 A above B from C to D between
8 A is B has C does D did
9 A coming B becoming C continuing D developing 10 A stores B shops C places D houses 5 Fill each gap with the correct form of the word in brackets
(2)2
(3) (invade) of their privacy, but for others it will be welcomed In business and (4) (educate) as well as the home, the media of sending your (5) (correspond) through e-mail is surely an exciting idea
The greatest (6) (attract) must be the fact that there is no need to waste time going out to buy stamps and posting the letter off to its destination Of course, as our (7) (depend) on the computer and technology grows, there is also the problem of (8) (secure) Users are afraid that personal (9) (inform) such as bank account numbers will become accessible to people who may misuse it To combat this problem, there must be greater (10) (cooperate) between banks and online services 6 Choose the best answer
1 It for a long time in this region
A doesn't rain B didn't rain C hasn't rained D haven't rained That is the car Mr Brown wants to sell
A who B.that C whom D whose
3 a holiday since 2007
A don't take B didn't take C have taken D haven't taken He is the boy came here yesterday
A who B which C whom D whose
5 Who written this article?
A have B has C had D having
6 This is the woman son is a famous doctor
A who B whom C whose D which
7 Tom his homework yet
A doesn't finish B don't finish C didn't finish D hasn't finished I bought the dictionary our English teacher asked us to
A which B who C whom D whose
9 Where's your brother? He has to the cinema
A go B goes C went D gone
10 This is the man we saw at the station yesterday
A who B whom C whose D that
7 Fill each gap with who or which If no word is necessary, put a tick () Dear Mr Brown,
I have a number of complaints about the work (1) your company did in my house last week
You promised that men (2) carried out the work would arrive by 8.00 As you know, I have to catch the bus (3) leaves at 8.15 On three days, the men arrived after eight, so I missed my bus and my boss, (4) is very strict, was extremely annoyed The foreman lost the written instructions (5) I gave him The paint (6) he used for the hall was the one (7) should have been used in the kitchen The sitting-room wallpaper, (8) I had chosen with great care, was the wrong way up
My bathroom, (9) you and I agree did not need redecorating, has been
painted If you not promise to put right the mistakes (10) your men have made within two w;eeks, I will go to my lawyer
Yours sincerely, Daisy White
8 Fill each gap in the passage with a suitable word from the box
who, software, crash, virus, computer, phones, damage, systems, guilt, crime
On 3rd May, 2000, millions of people around the world received an email called "I love you" The email included a document called "Love letter for you" When people opened this document, a (1) destroyed hundreds of vital documents on their computers The virus then sent a copy of itself to everybody in the email address book The virus infected millions of computers (2) across the world Even computers in the White House in the USA were affected by the (3) The virus eventually caused about 10 million dollars of (4)
(3)3
Onel de Guzman didn't finish his studies at (8) school He now lives with his sister and spends his time watching TV, reading books about computers and playing video games In the future, he wants to write more (9) but this time, only games for mobile (10) and hand-held computers Governments and companies around the world will be delighted
9 Complete the second sentence so that the meaning stays the same, using the word in brackets I haven't been to an English restaurant for a long time (since)
It's a long time
2 Did you borrow this book? (that)
Is it the book
3 When he heard the results, Tom began to feel more confident (felt) Since hearing the results, Tom
4 The last time my brother came here was in 2005 (been) My brother
5 This is Daisy She lives upstairs (who) This is Daisy,
6 It's ages since our last conversation (had) We haven't
7 This is my first game of tennis (played)
I haven't
8 I bought my car from that man (whom)
This is the man from
9 I haven't found her phone number yet (hasn't) Her phone number
10 That boy's sister sits behind me at school (whose) That's the boy
10 Fill each gap with a correct verb form of the past simple or present perfect from the box arrive, look, have, hear, read, tell, buy, invite, do, come, explain, visit, take, go Interviewer: You've never been to our country before What are your first impressions?
Katerina: I (1) many interesting things about your country in magazines and newspapers; before I (2) , people (3) me you were all very friendly, and when I (4) at the airport everyone brought me flowers And it's true, your shops are wonderful! I (5) (already) some shopping I (6) a colourful scarf and some hand-painted china
Interviewer: (7) you time to any sightseeing yet?
Katerina: Yes, I (8) a stroll round the Old Town At one restaurant, the owner (9) me to try some of your specialities; he (10) to me some of the secrets of your cuisine
Interviewer: What about the future? (11) you (ever) to see a fortune-teller, and you read your horoscope?
Katerina: I (12) (never) at my horoscope Interviewer: Will you come here again?
Katerina: As soon as I can I (13) Krakow yet which I (14) so much about 11 Read the passage and choose the best answer
You can't go anywhere these days without hearing the buzz of mobile phones If that noise isn't enough to drive you mad, have you noticed that people who use mobile phones have louder voices than anyone else? When you shout that loudly, you don't need a phone, the person you are calling will probably hear you anyway!
People who have mobile phones say that they can't live without them, but they managed quite well before they had them You cannot escape them; you hear them on buses and trains, in the street, at the supermarket, even in places where you expect it to be quiet, like cinemas, theatres and libraries Is there anything more annoying than having to listen to unnecessarily loud voices talking to people who aren't there, while you are trying to enjoy a pleasant dinner at a "quiet" restaurant? I find it rude and anti-social
Even school kids have mobile phones now A teacher I know told me not long ago that lessons were often interrupted by phones ringing More seriously, mobile phones can be dangerous According to the police, about a quarter of all road accidents are caused by people driving while using mobile phones
(4)4 B To describe the benefits of mobile phones
C To express his/ her dislike of mobile phones D To say what the police think about mobile phones What is the writer's main complaint?
A Mobile phones are very dangerous B Mobile phones are antisocial
C You cannot have private conversations D We cannot live without mobile phones
3 How does the writer feel about using mobile phones in public places? A Worried B Annoyed C Excited D Sick What does the writer think?
A Children should not talk loudly during lessons B Children should talk on the phone
C Children not go to lessons anymore
D There are interruptions to lessons because of mobile phones
5 Which of the following signs would the writer like to see in restaurants? A Please turn your mobile phones off
B Using a mobile phone is dangerous C Do not disturb People are eating, D Do not eat and talk at the same time
12 Read the following paragraphs and the exercises below
A Before the introduction of digital cameras, taking photos was not easy You had to purchase film Then you had to load it into your camera Then you could take your photo But you couldn't see them yet
B When you were finished with the film, you had to wind it up and take it out of the camera Finally, you had to go to the store to have it developed You had to pay for this service
C Digital cameras were a breakthrough in technology They not store photos on film They store them like a computer does
D Photo-taking is now cheap and easy People can see photos right away They can see them on the computers It is easy to share photos through email You can also post them on websites
E Most consumers prefer digital cameras Film cameras are no longer common Today, most photographers own a digital camera
a Match each paragraph (A-E) with the correct main idea or purpose
1 Information on developing photos before the development of digital cameras Information on taking photos before the development of digital cameras Explanation of how digital cameras are different from film cameras
4 Explanation of how taking photos with a digital camera is different from taking photos with a film camera Information on the popularity of digital cameras
b Complete the summary with words from the paragraphs (A-E)
Topic Digital cameras
Film cameras
(1) film, (2) it into cameras, take pictures Couldn't (3) them After taking pictures, wind up film, (4) it out and have it (5)
Digital cameras Do not (6) photos on (7) Store photos like a (8)
Today
(9) and easy (10) photos immediately Put them on (11) Share via (12) and (13)
Conclusion Most (14) prefer digital than film cameras Choose the correct answer
(5)5 B You should have a computer if you buy a digital camera Which of the following can be inferred about film cameras? A They will soon be replaced
B They take better photos
3 The author mentions winding film as an example of
A a reason that film cameras are easier than digital cameras B a reason that digital cameras are easier than film cameras Why does the author mention computers in Paragraph C?
A To show that computers have changed the way we take pictures B To help explain how digital cameras are different from film cameras
The End
ANSWER KEY
UNIT
/ʊ/ look, stood, wood, could, cooker
/u:/ cool, school, through, soon, too
1 earned started have given has spent gave provided have received
3
1 daily speedy capable helpful development famous mysterious central miraculous 10 technology
1A 2C 3D 4B 5A 6C 7D 8C 9B 10A
1 advancement popularity invasion education correspondence attraction Dependence security information 10 cooperation
1C 2B 3D 4A 5B 6C 7D 8A 9D 10B who which who which which which 10
1 virus systems crash damage who guilt crime computer software 10 phones
1 It's a long time since I went to an English restaurant Is it the book that I lent you?
3 Since hearing the results, Tom has felt more confident My brother hasn't been here since 2005
5 This is Daisy, who lives upstairs We haven't had a conversation for ages I haven't played tennis before
8 That is the man from whom I bought the car Her phone number hasn't been found yet
(6)6 10
1 read came 3.told arrived have already done bought have had have taken invited 10 explained 11 Have ever gone/ been 12 have never looked 13 haven't visited 14 have heard
11
1C 2B 3B 4D 5C
12 a A2 Bl C3 D4 E5
b purchase load see take developed store film computer cheap 10 cee 11 computers 12 email 13 websites 14 consumers