CÁCH DÙNG: Để diễn tả một hành động sẽ hoàn thành trước một thời điểm hoặc một hành động khác trong tương lai và nhấn mạnh đến tính liên tục của hành động.. Chú ý: Trong câu thường có[r]
(1)Unit 1: HOME LIFE
PART 1: VOCABULARY:Exercise Hãy điền vào ô trống từ loại cịn lại (nếu có) từ từ cho sẵn sau đây: (Phần HS nhà chuẩn bị trước vào học reading, speaking,… GV tô màu trắng cho chữ màu đỏ, in ra cho HS làm xem trước)
Noun Adjective Adverb Verb Vietnamese meaning
shift ca, kíp
biologist biological biologically nhà sinh vật học
lab (laboratory) phịng thí nghiệm
generalization general generally generalize nhìn chung
to join hands chung tay(làm việc)
caringness caring caringly to care chu đáo
responsibility responsible responsibly to respond trách nhiệm
household chores công việc nhà
to get up thức dậy to make sure đảm bảo to share chia sẻ
(be) willing to sẵn lòng
to give a hand giúp đỡ
eel soup canh (súp, lẩu) lương
attempt to attempt nổ lực
pressure to press áp lực
to take out đổ (rác) to look after chăm sóc
mischievousness mischievous mischievous tinh nghịch, láu lỉnh
obedience obedient to obey biết lời
hard-working làm việc cực khổ
close-knit khắn khít
support supportive supportively to support biết ủng hộ
frankness frank frankly cách thẳng thắn
solution solvable to solve giải pháp
confidence confident confidently to confide tự tin
Exercise Hãy cho biết từ đồng nghĩa gần nghĩa, từ trái nghĩa từ sau (nếu có) : (Phần này HS nhà chuẩn bị trước vào học reading, speaking,… GV tô màu trắng cho chữ màu đỏ, in cho HS làm xem trước)
Từ cho sẵn Từ đồng / gần nghĩa Từ trái nghĩa to join hands to work together
to get up to wake up
responsibility duty irresponsibility to make sure to ensure to be unsure to give a hand to help
mischievous naughty obedient
obedient naughty
(2)frankly straight to look after to take care of
(Từ Exercise trở đi, GV cho HS làm lớp, làm nhà để kiểm tra cũ làm tiết học tăng tiết )
Exercise 3: Hãy chọn câu trả lời nhất:
1 My mother works a nurse in a big hospital She examines the patients
A for B as C in D at
2 She had to work on last night, so she is very tired this morning
A the roof B the table C the bed D night shift
3 My father is very busy with his work at the office He usually comes home very at night
A late B early C on time D past
4 My mother very early in the morning to prepare our breakfast
A cries B sleeps C gets up D stays up
5 My mother is a woman She does all the household chores to make us more comfortable
A caring B careless C harmful D boring
6 In my free-time, I often help mom with the house
A to clean B clean C cleaning D cleans
7 I take responsibility to my little brothers because they are sometimes very naughty
A look after B get up C sit down D shut up
8 My responsibility is to wash dishes and the garbage
A take off B take out C take care of D take over My brothers love joining my dad in things around the house at weekends
A mend B mended C to mend D mending
10 Whenever problems come up, we discuss frankly and find the quickly
A solve B solution C solved D to solve
11 Mai is my closest friend We are always willing to feelings to each other
A tear B cut C share D shake
12 My family is the base from which we can go into the world with
A confide B confidence C confident D confiding
13 I like doing such as cooking, washing and cleaning the house
A house-keeper B white house C lord of house D household chores 14 My father is a He often does researches with animals and plants
A botanist B biologist C chemist D mathematician
15 In my family, both my parents to give us a nice house and a happy home A join hands B get out C shake hands D clutch hands 16 My brothers are often very to what I say They are really lovable
A obey B obedience C obedient D obstacle
17 Unlike most men, my uncle likes very much I like his eel soup very much A having a shower B drinking beer C playing cards D cooking 18 My responsibility is to my little brothers
A take care of B join hands C take over D work together 19 Although my father is very busy, he tries much time taking care of his children
A to spend B spending C to get up D getting up
20 My father is very helpful He is always give a hand with cleaning the house
A will to B will C willing D willing to
21 He was looking at his parents , waiting for recommendations
A obey B obedience C obedient D obediently
(3)A a B an C the D Ø 24 My husband and I both go out to work so we share the
A happiness B household chores C responsibility D employment 25 You should not burn You had better dig a hole and bury it
A dishes B lab C garbage D shift
26 He was very respectful at home and to his parents
A responsible B caring C obedient D lovely
27 One of Vietnamese traditions is a belief in families and in preserving their cultures
A wealthy B secure C safe D close-knit
28 He was when I had those problems and said whatever I did he would stand by me
A supportive B exciting C busy D dull
29 He was determined to give his family a secure and solid
A base B floor C basement D ground
30 It’s hard work looking three children all day
A after B up C to D through
31 When my mother is busy preparing dinner, my father often gives a hand tidying the living room
A on B with C for D about
32 I put your keys in the drawer they cannot get lost
A because B let alone C instead of D so that 33 Alex is busy for his exams
A to study B studied C studying D studies 34 She is never willing any personal question
A answer B to answer C answering D answered
35 a doctor, you have to meet some certain requirements of the medical college
A To become B Become C Becoming D Became
36 You are old enough to take for what you have done
A responsible B responsibility C responsibly D irresponsible 37 These quick and easy can be effective in the short term, but they have a cost
A solve B solvable C solutions D solvability 38 John is only child in his family so his parents love him a lot
A a B an C the D no article
39 According to the boss, John is the most for the position of executive secretary A supportive B caring C suitable D comfortable 40 She got up late and rushed to the bus stop
A came into B went leisurely C went quickly D dropped by 41 Billy, come and give me a hand with cooking
A help B prepared C be busy D attempt
42 Whenever problems come up, we discuss them frankly and find solutions quickly
A happen B encounter C arrive D clean
43 What are the of that country? - I think it is some kinds of cheese and sauces A drinks B beverages C grains D special dishes 44 Peter tried his best and passed the driving test at the first
A try B attempt C doing D aim
45 Where is Jimmy? - He is work He is busy his monthly report A on / for B in / about C to / through D at / with 46 With greatly increased workloads, everyone is pressure now
A under B above C upon D out of
47 We are not allowed jeans at school
A wear B to wear C wearing D worn
48 Sometimes I not feel like to my sibling about my troubles
A talk B to talk C talking D talked
(4)A more hard-working B as hard-working than C more hard-working than D more hard-working as
50 He has been very interested in doing research on since he was at high school A biology B biological C biologist D biologically 51 Are you sure that boys are more than girls?
A act B active C action D activity
52 It is generally believed that “Men build house and women make it home"
A Ø / Ø B a / an C the / the D an / the
53 Most doctors and nurses have to work on a once or twice a week at the hospital A solution B night shift C household chores D special dishes 54 We enjoy time together in the evening when the family members gather in the living
room after a day of working hard
A spending B caring C taking D doing
55 It is parents’ duty and responsibility to hands to take care of their children and give them a happy home
A shake B hold C join D take
56 He is a boy He is often kind and helpful to every classmate
A frank B lovely C obedient D caring
57 Doctors are supposed to responsibility for human life
A B take C rush D join
58 sure that you follow the instructions carefully
A Believe B Try C Do D Make
59 Sometimes Mr Pike has to work very late night to some important experiments
A in B at C for D on
60 Peter was a hurry to go so he did not stop to greet me
A in B on C with D over
61 It it is parents’ responsibility to take good care of their children A commonly says that B commonly to be said that
C is commonly said that D is commonly saying
62 Most children enjoy with their parents and siblings
A play B to play C playing D played
63 He studies his two brothers
A much better than B more better than C more good than D very better than 64 the eldest child, he works hard to help his parents support the family
A Be B Is C To be D Being
65 I was born in Huế but I in Nha Trang
A grew up B raised C brought up D rose
66 Edward was named after one of his father’s distant
A family B brothers C members D relations
67 You can’t tell what someone is like just from their
A character B appearance C personality D looking 68 Julie had a terrible with her parents last night
A row B discussion C argue D dispute
69 I got to Steve well last year when we worked together
A introduce B know C meet D sympathize
70 Parents have to try hard to understand the younger
A generation B people C adolescents D teenagers 71 Helen never does the housework She is rather
A lazy B reliable C gentle D hard-working
72 Teresa never gets angry with the children when they are naughty She is very
A brave B pleasant C patient D generous
73 My eldest sister takes the for running the household
(5)74 She described her boss a very unpleasant person
A like B as if C such as D as
75 Penny never does anything silly She’s very
A sensible B sensitive C logical D senseless
76 All Sue’s friends and came to her party
A relations B relatives C relationship D relates 77 In an ideal marriage, husband and wife problems with each other
A have B divide C share D take
78 that “men build house and women make it home” A It is generally believed B To believe generally
C Believing generally D The general belief 79 That can’t be right! I !
A am not believing B won’t be believing C don’t believe it D am not going to believe
80 most men, my grandfather enjoys cooking very much
A Unlike B Not like C Dislike D Likewise
81 She is the first student in the assignment
A handing B to hand C who hand D hands
82 She was a devoting nurse who was always very to the needs of her elderly patients
A careful B observant C earnest D attentive
83 I very well with my father now; we never have any arguments
A go on B carry on C get on D put on
84 Mrs Carter her son for getting dirty
A told off B put down C brought up D took on Exercise 4: Hãy xác định câu có phần gạch cần sửa lại cho đúng:
1 My brothers love joining my dad in to mend things around the house at weekends
A B C D
2 I am now in my attempt winning a place at the same university to my brother
A B C D
3 My mother works in a doctor in a big hospital She examines the patients
A B C D
4 My responsibility is to wash dishes and take off the garbage
A B C D
5 In my free-time, I often help mom with cooking the house
A B C D
6 My father and my mom joins hands to give us safety, security and happy family
A B C D
7 Once a week, my mother have to work on a night shift at hospital
A B C D
8 His eel soup is the best one I have ever eat
A B C D
9 I’m now under study pressure, so I feel very fine all the time
A B C D
10 After hospital, my mother rushes to the market, then hurried home for the dinner
A B C D
(6)families in the United States have one adult (4) _ a stepparent A stepmother or stepfather is a person who joins a family by marrying a father or a mother
Americans tolerate and accept these different types of families In the United States people have right to privacy and Americans not believe in telling other Americans what type of family group they must belong to They respect each other’s choices regarding family groups Families are very important (5) _ Americans
1 A consist of B consisting of C consisting D including of A childish B childlike C childless D childhood
3 A are not B can’t C couldn’t D weren’t
4 A who is B is C which is D which has
5 A for B of C in D to
Exercise 6: Hãy đọc đoạn văn chọn câu trả lời cho chỗ trống tương ứng sau: One evening Dr Peterson was at a party A woman came up to him and began to talk about her back”Its very painful (1) _ I’ve worked for a long time in my garden", the woman said”You’ve hurt it by bending for too long", Dr Peterson replied He than showed her (2) _ to some exercises However, (3) _ the woman left he felt very angry He went up to a friend of his who was a lawyer He told him about (4) _ the woman and asked him for his advice”Do you think I (5) _ to send her a bill?”he asked The lawyer thought for a moment and nodded”How much should I charge (6) _ giving all that advice?”Dr Peterson asked”Change her your usual fee”they lawyer said The next day Dr Peterson sent the woman a bill (7) _ a few days later he was surprised (8) _ letter from the lawyer (9) _ he opened the letter, he saw the following brief note: “Please find a bill for $50 for the advice (10) _"
1 A because B for C by D as soon as
2 A what B why C when D how
3 A when B because C if D for
4 A meet B meeting C to meet D he met
5 A should B had better C ought D must
6 A by B because of C owing to D for
7 A However B In addition C Therefore D Alternatively A by receiving B to receive C for receiving D receive
9 A Because B When C Until D For
10 A gave you B What I gave you C when I gave you D I gave you Exercise 7: Hãy đọc đoạn văn chọn câu trả lời cho câu hỏi theo sau:
Mrs Sand was having a lot of trouble with her skin, so she went to her doctor about it However the doctor could not find anything wrong with her, so he sent her to the local hospital for some tests The hospital, of course, sent the results of the tests direct to Mrs Sand’s doctor, and the next morning he telephoned her to give her a list of the things that he thought she should not eat, as any of them might be the cause of her skin trouble
Mrs Sand carefully wrote all the things down on a piece of paper, which she then left beside the telephone while she went out to a ladies’ meeting
When she got back home a couple of hours later, she found her husband waiting for her He had a big basket full of packages beside him, and when he saw her, he said,”Hello, sweetheart I have done all your shopping for you”
"Done all my shopping?”she asked in surprise”But how did you know what I wanted?”
"Well, when I got home I found your shopping list beside the telephone,”answered her husband,”so I went down to the shops and bought everything you had written down”
Of course, Mrs Sand had to tell him that he had bought all the things the doctor did not allow her to eat!
1 The story is mainly about
(7)2 Her doctor sent her to the local hospital because A she was not his patient
B the medical tests there would tell him exactly what her problem was C the hospital would take good care of her thanks to the tests
D hers was a very serious case The ladies’ meeting lasted
A the whole morning B exactly two hours C less than two hours D more than two hours
4 Perhaps when Mrs Sand left for the meeting, her husband A was working in the garden B was in the bathroom C was somewhere in the house D was out at work Mrs Sand’s husband bought all the things on the list because
A he wanted to help his wife with the shopping B he wanted to buy what she was not allowed to eat C he had nothing to when he got home
D he himself liked them very much
Exercise 8: Hãy đọc đoạn văn chọn câu trả lời cho câu hỏi theo sau: PARENTS’ DREAMS
Parents often have dreams for their children’s future They hope their children will have a better life than they had They dream that their children will things that they couldn’t Parents who come to the U S from foreign countries hope their children will have better education here They think their children will have more career choices and more successful lives They make many sacrifices so that their children will have more opportunities They think their children will remain close to them because of this Some children understand and appreciate these sacrifices and remain close to their parents However, other children feel ashamed that their parents are so different from other Americans
1 Parents often dream of ) _
A their children’s making a lot of money in the future B one day seeing their children become famous people C one day living on their children’s money
D a bright future for their children
2 Parents who come home from U S from foreign countries hope that _ A their children will have a lot of careers
B their children become successful directors
C their children will have more opportunities for good education D their children will make a lot of sacrifices
3 Parents think their children will remain close to them because _ A they give their children a lot of money
B of the sacrifices
C they know their children will be successful in the future D they are living in a foreign country
4 The word career in line is closest in meaning to _
A education B travel C subject D profession
5 The word close in line is closest in meaning to _ A dear B friendly C helpful D kind
PART 2: PRONUNCIATION:
Lý thuyết: CÁCH ĐỌC CỦA –S / -ES CUỐI TỪ:
a Đúng nhất: Theo phiên âm quốc tế, –s /–es đứng sau âm sau phát âm sau: Phát âm –s /–es Các âm trước –s /–es
(8)/s/ / p / / k / / t / / f / / θ / Âm vô /z/ Các nguyên âm phụ âm cịn lại Âm hữu b Mẹo vặt (Khơng 100% không nên tuyệt đối tuân theo) : Theo hình vị tự
Phát âm –s /–es Các kí tự trước –s /–es
/iz/ ce s z sh ch x ge Thêm –es cuối
/s/ f *gh k ph t *th p
/z/ Các nguyên âm phụ âm cònlại Đọc chơi cho dễ nhớ:
/iz/ : Gầy Zậy Còn Sáng Xỉn CHiều SHay
/s/ : fải ghé khu phố tìm thịt pị Hoặc tớ khơng thích fải ghi pài phạt Hoặc: Không thuộc tớ phải ghi pài phạt
Hoặc: Không ghi pài phạt tớ phải thuộc Hoặc: Tớ THuộc, Không PHải GHi Pài PHạt
Bạn đặt thành câu khác cho riêng để dễ nhớ Lưu ý:
- Chữ -s tiếp vĩ ngữ -ous phát âm / s /
- Khi *th phát âm / θ / –s /–es phát âm / s / baths, …
- Khi *th phát âm / ð / –s /–es phát âm / z / cloths, clothes, bathes,… - Khi *gh phát âm / f / –s phát âm / s / laughs, coughs, …
- Khi *gh âm câm –s phát âm / z / ploughs, Ví dụ:
/iz/ Goes, senses, breezes, washes, watches, misses, advises, sentences, mixes,matches, buzzes, cozes, modernizes, advantages,… /s/ walks, likes, stops, ropes, stuffs, giraffes, laughs, paragraphs, baths, cuts,
states, odourous, abitious…
/z/ tatoos, saloons, balloons, engineers, clays, boys, inventions, programme s , diagrams, citie s , cookie s , starve s , …
Bài tập luyện tập: Hãy chọn từ có phần gạch có cách phát âm khác với từ lại:
1 A proofs B books C points D days
2 A helps B laughs C cooks D finds
3 A neighbors B friends C relatives D photographs
4 A snacks B follows C titles D writers
5 A streets B phones C books D makes
6 A cities B satellites C series D workers
7 A develops B takes C laughs D volumes
8 A phones B streets C books D makes
9 A proofs B regions C lifts D rocks
10 A involves B believes C suggests D steals
11 A remembers B cooks C walls D pyramids
12 A miles B words C accidents D names
13 A sports B plays C chores D minds
14 A nations B speakers C languages D minds
15 A proofs B looks C lends D stops
16 A dates B bags C photographs D speaks
17 A parents B brothers C weekends D feelings
18 A chores B dishes C houses D coaches
19 A works B shops C shifts D plays
20 A coughs B sings C stops D sleeps
(9)22 A walks B steps C shuts D plays 23 A wishes B practices C introduces D leaves 24 A grasses B stretches C comprises D potatoes
25 A desks B maps C plants D chairs
26 A pens B books C phones D tables
27 A dips B deserts C books D camels
28 A miles B attends C drifts D glows
29 A mends B develops C values D equals
30 A repeats B classmates C amuses D attacks
31 A humans B dreams C concerts D songs
32 A manages B laughs C photographs D makes 33 A dishes B oranges C experiences D chores
34 A fills B adds C stirs D lets
35 A wants B books C stops D sends
36 A books B dogs C cats D maps
37 A biscuits B magazines C newspapers D vegetables
38 A knees B peas C trees D niece
39 A cups B stamps C books D pens
40 A houses B faces C hates D places
PART 2: GRAMMAR: GV nên yêu cầu HS nghiên cứu trước liên quan tới 1, 2,3,16
Lý thuyết: CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH (HS cần học suy cách sử dụng tiếp diễn cịn lại)
1 THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN: a HÌNH THỨC:
KHẲNG ĐỊNH I/We/You/They V1 …
He/She/It Vs/es …
PHỦ ĐỊNH
I/We/You/They DO NOT V
0 …
He/She/It DOES NOT V
0 … NGHI VẤN
DO (N’T) I/We/You/They V
0 … ? DOES (N’T) He/She/It V
0 … ? Chú ý: DON’T = DO NOT ; DOESN’T = DOES NOT
b CÁCH DÙNG:
b1 Để diễn tả thói quen ngày việc xảy thường xuyên tại
Chú ý : Trong câu thường có trạng từ như: ALWAYS (ln ln) , FREQUENTLY (thường xuyên) , USUALLY (thường thường) , OFTEN (thường) , OCCASIONALLY (thỉnh thoảng) , SOMETIMES (thỉnh thoảng) , SELDOM (hiếm khi) , RARELY (hiếm khi) , NEVER (không bao giờ) , EVERY (mỗi) + THỜI GIAN, AS A RULE (như thường lệ) ,
Ví dụ: We come to the school on time every day (Chúng đến trường ngày) My mother always gets up early (Mẹ luôn thức dậy sớm)
She watches TV every night (Cô xem TV buổi tối) They are seldom at home (Chúng nhà) b2 Để diễn tả thật thật hiển nhiên
Ví dụ: The sun rises in the East (Mặt trời mọc hướng đông) The earth is rounded (Trái đất trịn)
(10)b3 Để diễn tả hành động xảy sau hai hành động xảy tương lai. Ví dụ: By the time you come, he will have done it.
He will have left when you come to the airport tomorrow When you read this letter, I will have left this world.
b4 Để diễn tả điều kiện xảy tương lai (Nằm mệnh đề IF của câu điều kiện loại 1b)
Ví dụ: If you arrive late, we will leave without you.
If Nam says that he falls in love with you, will you accept his love? 2 THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN:
a HÌNH THỨC:
KHẲNG ĐỊNH
I AM
V-ing … We/You/They ARE
He/She/It IS PHỦ ĐỊNH
I AM
NO
T V-ing … We/You/They ARE
He/She/It IS NGHI VẤN
AM I
V-ing … ?
ARE We/You/They
IS He/She/It
Chú ý: I’M NOT = I AM NOT ; AREN’T = ARE NOT ; ISN’T = IS NOT b CÁCH DÙNG:
b1 Để diễn tả việc xảy tại.
Chú ý: Trong câu thường có trạng từ như: NOW (bây giờ) , RIGHT NOW (ngay bây giờ) , AT PRESENT (hiện tại) , AT THE MOMENT (hiện tại) , CURRENTLY (hiện giờ) , …… (thường đặt cuối câu) ,
Trong câu thường có động từ như: LOOK! (Hãy nhìn kìa!) , LISTEN!(Hãy lắng nghe!) , TAKE A NOTICE! (Hãy ý!) , KEEP SILENT! BE QUIET! (Hãy im lặng!) : (đặt đầu câu)
Ví dụ: The farmers are working on the field now My mother is cooking in the kitchen at present Listen, someone is knocking at the door Look! The plane is landing.
I am not doing my exercises at the moment
b2 Để diễn tả dự định tương lai gần (dự định có kế hoạch thực hiện) Ví dụ: I am meeting her at the airport tomorrow.
She is getting married next week
GHI NHỚ: Động từ BE động từ nhận thức, giác quan như: feel, see, smell, taste, love, like, want, understand, know, realize, …… thường không dùng tiếp diễn mà dùng thì đơn để thay
3 THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN: a HÌNH THỨC:
KHẲNG ĐỊNH S V2/ed …
PHỦ ĐỊNH S DID NOT V0 …
NGHI VẤN DID (N’T) S V0 … ? Chú ý: DIDN’T = DID NOT
(11)b1 Để diễn tả một hành động xảy chấm dứt khứ Thời gian cụ thể ta khơng biết chính xác giờ, phút, giây
Chú ý: Trong câu thường có trạng từ như: YESTERDAY (hơm qua) , AGO (cách đây) , LAST (cuối) / IN (trong) + thời gian khứ, BEFORE (trước) + thời gian khứ, IN THE PAST (trong khứ) ,
Ví dụ: Mr Brown went to London yesterday She bought that bicycle two weeks ago I visited her family last week They passed by New York in 1998
b2 Để diễn tả một hành động ngắn, hành động xen vào:
Chú ý: Trong câu thường có liên từ như: WHILE (trong khi) , WHEN (khi) , AS (khi/ trong khi) ,
Ví dụ: While I was walking in the street, I ran across my former friends.
When they were having dinner, Nam came in and asked who had called him.
b3 Để diễn tả một hành động xảy sau hành động khác khứ.
Chú ý: Trong câu thường có liên từ như: AFTER (sau khi) , AS SOON AS (ngay sau khi) , NO SOONER …THAN… (ngay khi) , BEFORE (trước khi) , WHEN (khi) ,
Ví dụ: After I had had dinner, I watched TV with my family last night.
We had no sooner left our house than the thief broke into it and stole our money Nam had asked his mother for money before he went to school
As soon as we had arrived home, it rained heavily last night. 4 THÌ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN:
a HÌNH THỨC:
KHẲNG ĐỊNH
I WAS
V-ing … We/You/They WERE
He/She/It WAS PHỦ ĐỊNH
I WAS
NO
T V-ing … We/You/They WERE
He/She/It WAS NGHI VẤN
WAS I
V-ing … ?
WERE We/You/They
WAS He/She/It
Chú ý: WEREN’T = WERE NOT; WASN’T = WAS NOT b CÁCH DÙNG:
b1 Để diễn tả hành động xảy khứ (Thời gian cụ thể ta biết rõ liên tục xảy ra)
Chú ý: Trong câu thường có từ như:
- ALL (cả) / WHOLE (cả) / DURING (trong suốt) + THE DAY / thời gian khứ; - AT (vào lúc) + giờ, phút giây khứ;
- FROM (từ) + thời điểm khứ + TO (đến) + thời điểm khứ. - FOR (trong khoảng) + khoảng thời gian q khứ (thỉnh thoảng có) Ví dụ: I was walking in the rain all the day yesterday
She was waiting for him during three years
They were watching TV at seven o’clock last night Mary and Peter were taking that course for three years
b2 Để diễn tả hành động dài, hành động xảy ra, đó, có hành động khác xen vào.
(12)5 THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN: a HÌNH THỨC:
KHẲNG ĐỊNH S WILL V0 …
PHỦ ĐỊNH S WILL NOT V0 …
NGHI VẤN WILL / WON’T S V0 … ?
Chú ý: Tại vị trí WILL thay SHALL; WON’T = WILL NOT; SHAN’T = SHALL NOT
b CÁCH DÙNG:
b1 Để diễn tả hành động xảy tương lai:
Chú ý: Trong câu thường có trạng từ như: TOMORROW (ngày mai) , NEXT (tiếp theo) + thời gian tương lai; khoảng thời gian + LATER (sau này) , IN THE FUTURE (trong tương lai) ,
Ví dụ: I will go to Ho Chi Minh City next month. They will come here tomorrow
I shall leave here three weeks later b2 Để diễn tả lời hứa:
Ví dụ: I will help you with this problem.
Are you in lack of finance? Don’t worry I will lend you some 6 THÌ HIỆN TẠI HỒN THÀNH:
a HÌNH THỨC:
KHẲNG ĐỊNH I/We/You/ TheyHe/She/It HAVEHAS V3/ed … PHỦ ĐỊNH I/We/You/ TheyHe/She/It HAVEHAS NOT V3/ed … NGHI VẤN HAVE(N’T) HAS(N’T) I/We/You/ TheyHe/She/It V3/ed … ? Chú ý: HAVEN’T = HAVE NOT; HASN’T = HAS NOT
b CÁCH DÙNG:
b1 Để diễn tả hành động bắt đầu xảy khứ vừa chấm dứt kéo dài tới tại, chí cịn xảy tương lai.
Chú ý: Trong câu thường có từ như:
- EVER (từng) , NEVER (chưa bao giờ) , JUST (vừa mới) , ALREADY (sẵn) , (Đặt have / has V3 / ed) ;
- RECENTLY (gần đây) , YET (vẫn chưa) , BEFORE (trước đây) , SO FAR (đến tận bây giờ) , LATELY (gần đây) …: (Đặt cuối câu / mệnh đề)
- SINCE (kể từ) + mốc thời gian khứ, FOR (khoảng) + khoảng thời gian. - UP TO NOW, TILL NOW, UNTIL NOW (đến tận bây giờ)
- S + V + THE + so sánh nhất/ số thứ tự + Noun + S + HAVE/ HAS + EVER + V3/ed … Ví dụ: I have never seen that film before.
(13)They have got married for five years I have studied English since 1991
His eel soup is the best soup I have ever eaten Cấu trúc thường có đề thi, kiểm tra:
S
+ HAVE / HAS + V3/ -ed + ……… + SINCE + S + V2 / -ed + … Ví dụ: They have met each other since the war stopped in 1975.b2 Để diễn tả hành động lặp lặp lại nhiều lần. Chú ý: Trong câu thường có từ như:
- ONCE (một lần) , TWICE (hai lần)
- PLENTY OF / SEVERAL / MANY/ three / four/ five / …+ TIMES - S + V + THE + số thứ tự + TIME + S + HAVE / HAS + V3 / ed . - S + V + THE + so sánh + NOUN + S + HAVE / HAS + V3 / ed .
Ví dụ: I have met the President several times We have ever drunk together seven times I have visited Halong Bay once
This is the first time I have visited Halong Bay This is the most beautiful scenery I have ever seen 7 THÌ Q KHỨ HỒN THÀNH:
a HÌNH THỨC:
KHẲNG ĐỊNH S HAD V3/ed …
PHỦ ĐỊNH S HAD NOT V3/ed …
NGHI VẤN HAD
(N’T) S V3/ed … ?
Chú ý: HADN’T = HAD NOT; ‘D + V3/ed =HAD + V3/ed ‘D + V0=WOULD + V0 b CÁCH DÙNG:
Để diễn tả hành động xảy trước thời điểm ho ă c hành động khác khứ
Chú ý: Trong câu thường có liên từ như: AFTER (sau khi) , BEFORE (trước khi) , AS SOON AS (ngay sau khi) , NO SOONER … THAN … (không sau khi) , WHEN (khi) , HARDLY… WHEN (tức thì) , …
Ví dụ: After they had finished their work, they went to the theater to relax. They had finished their work before they went to the theater to relax Hardly had they left their home when the thief broke into their house. They had hardly left their home when the thief broke into their house No sooner had they left their home than the thief broke into their house. They had no sooner left their home than the thief broke into their house 8 THÌ TƯƠNG LAI HỒN THÀNH:
a HÌNH THỨC:
KHẲNG ĐỊNH S WILL HAVE V3/ed … PHỦ ĐỊNH S WILL NOT HAVE V3/ed … NGHI VẤN WILL /
(14)T b CÁCH DÙNG:
Để diễn tả hành động hoàn thành trước thời điểm hành động khác trong tương lai.
Chú ý: Trong câu thường có: BY / IN / AT + thời điểm tương lai, ON + ngày trong tương lai.
Ví dụ: She will have arrived there by the time you come She will have finished her work by next week
At 9:00 tomorrow, Nam will have finished his homework. They will have finished their project in two months later 9 THÌ HIỆN TẠI HỒN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN:
a HÌNH THỨC:
KHẲNG ĐỊNH I/We/You/ They HAVE BEE
N Ving …
He/She/It HAS
PHỦ ĐỊNH I/We/You/ They HAVE NOT BEE
N Ving …
He/She/It HAS
NGHI VẤN HAVE(N’T) I/We/You/ They BEE
N Ving … ?
HAS(N’T) He/She/It
b CÁCH DÙNG: Giống cách dùng hồn thành Nhưng hồn thành tiếp diễn, động từ diễn tả tính chất liên tục kéo dài hành động khoảng thời gian
Ví dụ: I have been waiting for the bus for an hour.
She has been talking on the phone since 13:00 this afternoon 10 THÌ Q KHỨ HỒN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN:
a HÌNH THỨC:
KHẲNG ĐỊNH S HAD BEEN Ving …
PHỦ ĐỊNH S HAD NOT BEEN Ving …
NGHI VẤN (N’T) HAD S BEEN Ving … ?
Chú ý: HADN’T = HAD NOT; ‘D + V3/ed =HAD + V3/ed ‘D + V0=WOULD + V0 b CÁCH DÙNG: Giống cách dùng q khứ hồn thành Nhưng khứ hoàn
thành tiếp diễn, động từ diễn tả tính chất liên tục kéo dài hành động khoảng thời gian trước hành động khác khứ xảy trước thời điểm quá khứ.
Ví dụ: She had been waiting for him for three years before he came back from the war. Till 13:00 yesterday afternoon that he had been waiting for the bus for an hour. 11 THÌ TƯƠNG LAI TIẾP DIỄN:
a HÌNH THỨC:
KHẲNG ĐỊNH S WILL BE Ving …
PHỦ ĐỊNH S WIL
L
NO
T BE Ving …
NGHI VẤN WILL /
WON’T S
BE V
(15)Chú ý: Tại vị trí WILL thay SHALL; WON’T = WILL NOT; SHAN’T = SHALL NOT
b CÁCH DÙNG: Để diễn tả hành động xảy thời điểm tương lai: Ví dụ: I will be having dinner at 6:00 p.m tomorrow.
Mary will be waiting for you at 7:30 tomorrow morning 12 THÌ TƯƠNG LAI HỒN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN:
a HÌNH THỨC:
KHẲNG ĐỊNH S WILL HAVE BEEN Ving … PHỦ ĐỊNH S WILL NOT HAVE BEEN Ving … NGHI VẤN WILL /WON’
T
S HAVE BEE
N Ving … ?
b CÁCH DÙNG: Để diễn tả hành động hoàn thành trước thời điểm hành động khác tương lai nhấn mạnh đến tính liên tục hành động.
Chú ý: Trong câu thường có: BY / IN / AT + thời điểm tương lai, ON + ngày trong tương lai.
Ví dụ: By the time you receive this letter, we shall have been travelling to Russia. By this time next June, they will have been working in this factory for 12 years.
Bài tập áp dụng:
Exercise 1: Hãy chọn đáp án (A, B, C D) cho câu sau: It dangerous to swim in deep rivers
A are B is C being D be
2 The boy at home yesterday evening
A stay B staying C stayed D stays
3 Last time, he very slowly
A driving B drove C driven D drived
4 I now speak English perfectly
A can B was C could D did
5 Last year, they 22 million TV sets
A were selling B had sold C has sold D sold
6 I’m going on holiday on Saturday This time next week I on a beach in the sea A will lie B am lying C will be lying D should be lying Ted and Amy for 24 years
A have been married B married C were married D has been married Tomorrow I my grandparents
A am going to visit B will have visited C have visited D visit The passengers are tired because they all night
Ghi nhớ điều quan trọng sau đây:
Khi nói Tiếng Anh, cần nắm rõ: Động từ bất qui tắc, câu điều kiện, câu
ước ao, câu giả định, hịa hợp câu phức câu ghép, câu tường thuật, câu bị động, số cấu trúc, hòa hợp chủ từ động từ, …
(16)A don’t sleep B haven’t slept C wasn’t sleeping D not sleep 10 the fighting stopped, travel across country has been quite safe
A When B After which C Since D Unless When you
11 over the cliff, what next? A fell / happened B were falling / happened C fell / was happening D fell / had happened
12 Emily off the bus, and into the bank A got / walked B was getting / was walking
C got / was walking D was getting / walked
13 I went out into the garden to fetch my bike, but I that someone it A found / had stolen B was finding / stole
C found / stole D was finding / had stolen 14 have long hair when you were younger?
A Used you to B Did you use to C Have you used to D Are you used to 15 Last week I my scarf, and now I my gloves
A lost / just lost B lost / have just lost C had lost / just lost D lost / am just losing 16 I here for hours and I feel so tired
A am standing B was standing C have been standing D stood 17 When Henry arrived home after a hard day at work,
A his wife was sleeping B his wife has slept C his wife slept D his wife has been sleeping
18 He has lived here since he here
A came B has came C comes D come
19 John as a journalist since he from university in 2000 A is working / graduate B worked / graduated
C had worked / will be graduate D has been working / graduated 20 He does not save as much money as he last year
A did B does C uses D did used
21 She has not written to me we met last time
A before B since C ago D meanwhile
22 The police for the thieves at the moment
A have been looking B will be looking C are looking D is looking 23 Put the raincoat on It
A had rained B will be raining C is raining D has rained 24 Since motion pictures we have had a new kind of entertainment
A were invented B have been invented
C will have been invented D had been invented 25 There a lot of furniture in our uncle’s house now
A is being B were C are D is
26 Mr Jones sometimes on time for work
A does not get up B won’t get up C had not got up D is not going to get up 27 He for twenty years before he retired last year
A had been teaching B has taught C was teaching D has been teaching 28 He said that everything all right
A is B would be C will be D can be
29 Each of you a share in the work
A have B having C has D going to have
30 How many times them so far?
A have you seen B did you see C were you seeing D had you seen 31 Please send our regards to Tom as soon as you in New York
(17)A would die B had died C died D dies 33 We for going home when it began to rain
A has prepared B are preparing C will be preparing D were preparing 34 I haven’t seen him for months
A It’s months since I last saw him B It’s months when I last saw him C It’s months before I last saw him D It’s months after I last saw him 35 Tim his hair while I up the kitchen
A washed /was cleaned B was washing /was cleaning C was washing /cleaned D washed /cleaned
36 Working for 12 hours a day her very tired
A makes B made C make D making
37 I am so happy to hear from Mary because I haven’t seen her last year
A for B on C since D later
38 As she a letter last night, the lights suddenly out A was writing/ went B wrote/ went
C was writing/ was going D writes/ went 39 How since we school?
A are you/ left B will you be/ had left
C have you been/ had left D have you been / left 40 I my uncle’s home many times when I a child
A visited/ is B visits/ was C visited/ was D visited/ were 41 It me half an hour to get to the supermarket yesterday
A take B takes C took D spent
42 If I were you, I him as my nephew
A will treat B would treat C will have treated D am treating 43 I can’t believe that my expensive bicycle last night
A was stolen B was stealing C is stolen D stole 44 I here for more than 10 years
A have taught B taught C teach D is teaching
45 As I my homework, he came yesterday afternoon
A did B were doing C am doing D was doing
46 At this time yesterday, everyone in the room
A is dancing B was dancing C dances D danced
47 After Mary her degree, she intends to work in her father’s company
A will finish B is finishing C finishes D will have finished 48 A small stone struck the windshield while we down the road
A drive B were driving C had driven D had been driving 49 Mr Hân is going to the USA for his holiday He up for nearly a year now
A has saved B is saving C saves D has been saving 50 The carpet
A hasn’t been cleaned yet B hasn’t cleaned yet C have yet been cleaned D has cleaned 51 “Did you have a good time abroad?” - She asked me if
A I have a good time abroad B I had good time abroad
C I had had a good time abroad D I have had a good time abroad 52 this letter last night?
A Is/ written B Is/ wrote C Was/ written D Were/ written 53 The houses where I used to live very comfortable
A is B was C are D were
54 I wish I a trip to London last year
A had taken B took C will take D take
55 He started living here three years ago
(18)C He had been living here for three years D He had lived here three years ago 56 Who when I came?
A were you talking to B are you talking to C you are talking to D you were talking to
57 Please send us a post card as soon as you in London
A will arrive B is going to arrive C arrive D arrived 58 Now he a book about English I don’t think he will finish it
A writes B wrote C has written D is writing
59 The foreign guest here almost a week
A was B are C has been D is
60 Look! The two boys your window
A were painting B painting C are painting D have painted 61 Before he to bed, he his homework
A went/ has done B went/ had done C goes/ have done D goes/ did 62 He is the most wonderful person I
A have ever met B had ever met C ever meet D am meeting 63 Millions of dollars spent on advertising every year
A is B was C are D were
64 I haven’t seen him for ages
A It’s ages since I last saw him B It’s ages when I last saw him C It’s ages before I last saw him D It’s ages after I last saw him 65 He found a watch in the street, and then he to return it to the loser
A had tried B was trying C tried D had been trying If he for the revision session, he might have no difficulty doing the test right now
A had come B came C is to come D had to come
66 I / finish / read / long novel / Arthur Hailey // A I finished to read a long novel of Arthur Hailey
B I’ve just finished reading a long novel written by Arthur Hailey C I’ve finished reading the long Arthur Hailey’s novel
D I finished the reading long novel with Arthur Hailey 67 throw / thousands / tons / rubbish / forest / year //
A People throw some thousands tons of rubbish into the forest every year B People throw thousands of tons of rubbish into the forest every year C Throwing thousands of tons of rubbish is into the forest every year D People throwing thousands of tons of rubbishes into the forest every year 68 The Magic Hat at 12 A m every Saturday
A broadcast B broadcasts C is broadcasting D broadcasted
69 The whistle signaled the end of the first half The match will continue after half /time and now AC Milan Juventus by goals to nil
A led B is leading C has led D leads
70 any letters from him lately? A Do you receive B Have you received C Are you receiving D Had you received
71 I a meeting at the office at this time tomorrow, so you can phone me later in the evening
A have B have had C will have had D will be having 72 She said she that film years before
A saw B has seen C had seen D would see
73 The film will end when you have finished dinner
A By the time you finish dinner, the film will have ended B By the time you have finished dinner, the film will end C You finish dinner, and then the film will end
(19)74 A new style of jeans in the USA A has just introduced B were just introduced
C has just been introduced D have just been introduced 75 She before I came home
A light B is lighting C had lit D lights
76 We out before 10 p m last night
A go B is going C goes D had gone
77 Lan those flowers before am last Monday
A grew B had grown C grow D grows
78 The thief into my house before I came home
A had broken B breaks C has broken D break
79 He in before I invited her
A come B was coming C had come D came
80 She married before she studied in university
A had got B is getting C has got D got
81 I decision before yesterday
A makes B made C has made D had made
82 Lan before I slept the day before yesterday
A cooked B was cooking C had cooked D cook
83 I ill before I came here
A was B had been C have been D were
84 He before they came
A win B was winning C won D had won
85 He the truth before they forced him
A told B is telling C had told D has told
86 He my money before I hint it
A had stolen B is stealing C has stolen D will steal 87 My father his work before lunch time
A finished B had finished C finish D will finish 88 John away before his parents punished him
A went B is going C has gone D had gone
89 Yesterday If I her, I would have helped her a lot
A had known B is knowing C has known D knew
90 The party chairman only a statement after there a lot of speculation in the press
A makes / had been B made / had been C had made / will be D was making / was 91 Helen hospital treatment for a year before the doctors finally her their
diagnosis
A will receive / is telling B had received / told C receive / tell D received / had told
92 Sharon eventually the job she last year, although she the year before
A finds / wants/ graduates B found / wanted/ had graduated C found / wanted/ graduated D finds / had wanted/ graduated
93 When the doctors at the scene of the accident, they victims still
A arrived / realized / were breathing B were arriving / realized / breathed
C arrived / had realized / breathed D were arriving / were realizing / were breathing 94 I suddenly the Tower Square I there ten years before
A recognized / was B was recognizing / was C recognized / had beenD had recognized / had 95 Nam smoking two years ago
(20)96 They in our country since January, 1st 2002
A are B have been C were D had been
97 Lan: I work for a big company → Lan said she for a big company
A had worked B work C worked D is working
98 He started working as a teacher five years ago A He has been working as a teacher for five years B He has worked as a teacher since five years C He is working as a teacher since five years D He had been working as a teacher for five years
99 After he his English course, he went to England to continue his study A has finished B had finished C was finished D would finish 100 The Browns here since 1990
A live B are living C have lived D had lived
101 I wish I all about this some weeks ago
A knew B have known C had known D would know
102 He said that he his bicycle the night before
A has lost B loses C had lost D lost
103 By the time the police arrive, the thieves the stolen things
A hide B had hidden C are hiding D will have hidden 104 She came into the room while they television
A have watched B watched C have been watching D were watching 105 The baby non /stop for half an hour
A cried B is crying C has been crying D was crying 106 Mr Smith said he would come but he yet
A did not come B had not come C does not come D has not come 107 By the time we get out of this traffic jam, all the guests home
A have gone B had gone C will go D will have gone 108 All the guests home by the time you come to the party
A have gone B had gone C will go D will have gone 109 Sorry I can’t go there with you now I my homework at present
A did B C was doing D am doing
110 She always dates on the holidays
A have B had C has had D has
111 Last year, they to Europe with their best friends on their summer holidays A visited B traveled C will travel D are visiting
112 What are you going to this weekend? / We visit our grandfather in the countryside A are going to B were going to C have gone to D went
113 Our Singaporean friends to visit our school last year
A is coming B come C came D have come
114 Someone at the door Can you answer it?
A knocks B is knocking C has knocked D knocked 115 John at the moment, so he can’t answer the telephone
A works B is working C has worked D will work
116 The river after last night’s rain
A flowed B flows C is flowing D will flow
117 He for Chelsea this season
A played B is playing C would play D has played 118 She English at RMIT these days
A studies B is studying C will study D is going to study 119 She’s at her best when she big decision
A is making B makes C has made D will make
120 We next vacation in London
(21)121 Robert tomorrow morning on the 10:3train
A arrived B is arriving C has arrived D would arrive 122 Look! The bus
A left B has left C leaves D is leaving
123 Mike one ago
A phoned B was phoning C had phoned D has phoned 124 Michael a word with Lisa this morning
A has B had C has had D had had
125 Old Ted twenty cigarettes a day till he gave up
A had smoked B smoked C has smoked D smokes
126 Stephen on the phone when I came in
A talked B was talking C has talked D has been talking 127 I TV at 8:30 last night
A watched B was watching C has watched D had watched 128 While I was working in the garden, my son video games
A was playing B played C has played D has been playing 129 When he worked here, Simon mistakes
A always made B made always C was always making D was making always 130 I If you could give me a hand
A wonder B am wondering C wondered D was wondering 131 I fours chairs so far this morning
A painted B was painting C have painted D had painted 132 Frank home since he was a boy
A isn’t B wasn’t C hasn’t been D hadn’t been
133 Mai in Ho Chi Minh City for five years now
A lives B has lived C is living D was living
134 My little sister “Sleeping Beauty” several times
A watches B is watching C has watched D watched 135 The child before the doctor arrived
A died B had died C has died D was dying
136 We cleaned up the room as soon as the guest
A had left B has left C left D were leaving
137 The secretary the report by 10:00 yesterday
A hadn’t finished B hasn’t finished C didn’t finish D would finish 138 Jane’s eyes are red She
A cried B has cried C had been crying D had cried 139 This room is dirty Someone in here
A smoked B has smoked C had been smoking D has been smoking 140 How many languages John speak?
A B does C did D will
141 Hurry! The train I don’t want to miss it
A comes B is coming C came D has come
142 Tom is a famous actress She in several films
A appears B is appearing C appeared D has appeared 143 I saw Maggie at the party She in several films
A wears B wore C was wearing D has won
144 What time the next train leave?
A does B will C shall D would
145 Monica with her sister at the moment until she finds a flat
A stays B is staying C will stay D is going to stay 146 There’s a strange in here Mother something
A cooks B is cooking C will cook D has cooked
(22)A starts B is starting C has started D is going to start 148 Nora says she’s eighteen, but I her
A don’t believe B didn’t believe C won’t believe D wouldn’t believe 149 Sorry I’m late! - That’s OK I long
A don’t wait B am not waiting C haven’t waited D haven’t been waiting 150 We did not go out because it
A would rain B was raining C had rained D has rained 151 Michael, is it true that you married next month?
A get B are getting C got D have got
152 I “Chicken Soup for the Soul” but I haven’t finished it yet
A read B am reading C have been reading D was reading 153 Alan took a photograph of Sandra while she
A didn’t look B wasn’t looking C hasn’t looked D hadn’t looked 154 I my key Can you help me look for it?
A lose B lost C had lost D have lost
155 Last night Tina in bed when suddenly she heard a scream
A read B was reading C has read D had read
156 We a birthday party next week Would you like to come?
A have B will have C are having D will have had
157 The Red river very fast today / much faster than yesterday
A flows B will flow C are having D will have had
158 While mother dinner the phone rang
A cooked B had cooked C has cooked D was cooking 159 I your telephone number
A don’t know B didn’t know C won’t know D haven’t known 160 Please don’t make so much noise My son
A sleeps B is sleeping C slept D will sleep
161 The moon round the Earth
A goes B is going C will go D went
162 Tracy ill for quite a long time
A is B was C has been D had been
163 Have you heard? Mary married
A gets B is getting C got D has got
164 My father for HCMUT from 199to 2004
A was working B has worked C had worked D worked 165 We English this time next week
A leaned B were learning C have learned D had learned 166 Is it raining? – No, it isn’t but the ground is wet It
A rained B had rained C has rained D has been raining 167 Her family to America before 1992
A went B have gone C had gone D would go
168 When I arrived at the party, Martha home already
A went B have gone C had gone D would go
169 Henry for 1years when he finally gave up
A has smoked B has been smoking C had smoked D had been smoking 170 Yesterday morning I got up and looked out the window The sun was shinning but the ground was
very wet It
A rained B has been raining C had rained D had been raining 171 We our examination next month
A have B shall have C will have had D will be having 172 Look at those black clouds it
(23)A learn B will learn C are learning D will be learning 174 After I lunch I looked for my bag
A had B had had C have has D have had
175 By the end of next year George English for two years
A will have learned B will learn C has learned D would learn 176 The man got out of the car round to the back and opened the boot
A walking B walked C walks D walk
177 For several years his ambition to be a pilot
A is B has been C was D had been
178 Henry into the restaurant when the writer was having dinner
A was going B went C has gone D did go
179 He will take the dog out for the a walk as soon as he dinner
A finish B finishes C will finish D shall have finished 180 Before you asked, the letter
A was written B had been written C had written D has been written 181 I shall be glad when he
A had gone B did go C went D has gone
182 Ask her to come and see me when she her work
A finish B has finished C finished D finishing
183 Oil if you pour it on water
A floated B floats C will be float D float
184 After you finish your work, you a break
A should take B have taken C might have taken D takes 185 When he returned home, he found the door
A unlocking B unlocked C to be unlocked D have unlocked 186 That dancing club north of the city
A lays B lies C leaves D lain
187 Almost everyone for home by the time we arrived
A leave B left C leaves D had left
188 By the age of 25, he he two famous novels
A wrote B writes C has written D had written
189 While her husband was in the army, Janet to him twice a week
A was writing B wrote C was written D had written 190 I couldn’t cut the grass because the machine a few days previous
A broke down B has been broken C had broken down D breaks down 191 According to this newspaper, John is said a new record for the long jump
A to have established B establishing C to establish D established 192 I have never played badminton before This is the first time I to play
A try B tried C have tried D am trying
193 Since , I have heard nothing from him
A he had left B he left C he has left D he was left 194 This is the first time I here
A am B have been C was D be
195 Did she say she him tomorrow?
A has visited B will visit C would visit D is going to visit 196 I in Da Nang before I moved to Dong Nai
A have been living B have lived C had lived D had been living 197 There are many ways to Rome
A is leading B are leading C leading D led
198 I just want to know what you at this time tomorrow afternoon A are going to B will be doing C are doing D 199 I’m reading this novel By the time you come back from work I
(24)200 When we got home, dinner so we had a drink first
A was preparing B was being prepared C was prepared D had been prepared 201 She was tired She for a long time
A has been learning B had been learning C learned D was learning 202 He in space for 1days by tomorrow
A will travel B will be travelling C will have been travelling D has travelled 203 He said he would visit me, but he me yet
A has not visited B had not visited C is not visiting D does not visit 204 The weather fine so far this week
A is B has been C was D had been
205 Before the Prime Minister leaves New York he several talks
A will have had B has been C will be having D has 206 We had just got out of car when it to set fire
A has begun B had begun D was beginning D began 207 As soon as he a certificate in English, he will apply for a job
A would get B got C gets D will get
208 He was told that he knocked out in the first round
A had been B was C has been D was being
209 Since the appearance of karaoke machines, they A had been widely used B have been widely used
C were widely used D widely used
210 She has been studying engineering
A since five years B for five years C five years before D during five years 211 In 1996, my brother at Harvard University
A studies B is studying C studied D had studied
212 Are you learning your lesson? No, I it
A finished B have finished C finishing D has finished 213 Elvis Presley on TV for a long time
A isn’t appearing B hasn’t appeared C won’t have appeared D hadn’t appeared 214 We waiting for her half an hour before she came
A have been B will be C will have been D had been 215 We saw the criminal by the police this morning
A arrest B arrested C arresting D to be arrested
216 She five cakes since she here
A already ate/ was sitting B has already eaten/ has been sitting C has already eaten/ is sitting D already ate/ had sat
217 I in Switzerland
A have never been B have never gone C never went D never was 218 When he came back, everything
A has changed B had changed C have changed D were changing 219 In one year’s time, I in this school for 1years
A will be working B will work
C will have been working D will have worked 220 They next course by next June
A have finished B will finish C are going to finish D will have finished 221 She will go abroad as soon as she this English course
A has completed B will complete C will have complete D completed 222 She is tired now She for a long time
A has been learning B has learnt C learns D learnt 223 They will have gone home before you to meet them
A came B come C will come D are coming
224 Hurry up or the train before you can catch it
(25)225 Mr Black did teach that lesson a long time ago, but now he never remember it
A teach B teaches C taught D have taught
226 Her life has changed a lot she became rich
A since B for C because of D owing to
227 The wind very hard when the ship sailed around the Mediterranean Sea
A blew B was blowing C has blown D was blown
228 I that novel at least twice
A have read B read C reads D have been reading
229 What did the farmer after locusts their crop?
A damage B are damaged C have damaged D had damaged 230 Al’s doctor insists for s few days
A that he is resting B his resting C him to rest D that he rest 231 I don’t like iced tea, and
A she doesn’t, too B either doesn’t she C neither does she D she doesn’t neither 232 We wish that you such a lot of work, because we know that you would have enjoyed the
party
A hadn’t had B hadn’t C didn’t have had D hadn’t have
233 Since your roommate is visiting her family this weekend you like to have dinner with us tonight?
A will B won’t C D wouldn’t
234 Please photocopies of documents
A not to submit B not submit C no submit D not submit 235 I bacon and eggs every morning
A am used to eat B used to eating C am used to eating D use to eat
236 The team really looks good tonight because the coach had them every night this week A practice B to practice C practiced D the practice
237 Would you mind please?
A to answer the telephone B answering the phone C answer the phone D to the telephone answering
238 You your seats today if you want to go to the game
A had better to reserve B had to better reserve C had better reserve C had to reserve better 239 If it so late we could have coffee
A wasn’t B isn’t C weren’t D not be
240 Your sister used to visit you quite often, ?
A didn’t she B doesn’t she C wouldn’t she D hadn’t she 241 If Bob with us he would have had a good time
A would come B would have come C had come D came 242 Frankly, I’d rather you anything their telephone, they
A B didn’t C don’t D didn’t
243 Since they aren’t answering their telephone, they
A must have left B should have left C need have left D can have left 244 We were hurrying because we thought that the bell
A had already rang B has already rang C had already rung D have already ringing 245 The brakes need
A adjusted B to adjustment C to adjust D adjusting 246 I wish that we with my brother when he flies to England next week
A could go B had gone C will go D are going
247 I am sure Miss Smith use the new equipment
A knows to B knows the c, knows how to D knows how 248 Mary and John to the parties at the Soviet Union every Friday
A used to go B use to go C are used to go D were used to go 249 You me, because I didn’t say that
(26)C must have misunderstood D had to misunderstand 250 I hadn’t expected James to apologize but I had hoped
A him calling me B that he would call me C him to call me D that he call me
251 My husband lived at home before we were married, and o
A did I B had I C I had D I did
252 Does your new secretary shorthand?
A know to take B know how to take C know how take D know how taking 253 Tommy had his brother his shoes for him
A to tie B tie C tied D tying
254 I wish that the weather not so warm
A was B be C were D is
255 His English teacher recommends that he a regular degree program
A begin B begins C will begin D is beginning
256 Let’s go out for dinner, ?
A will we B don’t we C will begin D are we
257 I’d the operation unless it is absolutely necessary
A rather not have B not rather had C rather not to have D rather not having 258 Would you please write on the test books?
A don’t B not to C not D to not
259 The old man asked her to move because he in that chair
A used to sit B was used to sit C used to sitting D was used to sitting 260 After the way she treated you, if I in your place, I wouldn’t return the call
A be B am C was D were
261 If I the flu I would have gone with you
A hadn’t B hadn’t had C didn’t have D wouldn’t have had 262 He’s taken his medicine, ?
A hasn’t he B didn’t he C doesn’t he D isn’t he 263 Your mother and I are looking forward you
A of seeing B for seeing C to see D to seeing
264 It is imperative that you there in person
A be B will C will be D are
265 you rather sit by the window?
A Don’t B Will C Wouldn’t D Won’t
266 His government insisted that he until he finished his degree
A should stay B shall stay C stayed D stay
267 After he had researched and his paper, he found some additional material that he should have included
A wrote B written C writing D have written
268 The man who was driving the truck would not admit that he had been at fault, and A neither the other driver B neither had the other driver
C neither would the other driver D the other driver neither 269 If it rain, we’ll have the party outside
A wouldn’t B doesn’t C didn’t D won’t
270 She said that she away for a few days and me when she got back A will be going/ will phone B was going/ would phone
C was going/ will phone D will be going/ would phone 271 The car was three years old but
A hadn’t been used very much B haven’t been used very much C hasn’t been used very much D doesn’t used very much 272 Why did you stay at a hotel when you went to New York?
You with Tom
(27)273 The train arrive at 11:30 but it was an hour late
A supposed to B is supposed to C was supposed to D suppose to 274 Take an umbrella with you when you go out It rain later
A may B might C could D a, b or c
275 a car when they were living in London?
A Had they had B Did they had C Were they having D Have they had 276 to rain before you woke up this morning?
A Did it begin B Has it begun C Had it begun D Would it begin 277 My daughter saw an elephant this morning but she one before
A had never seen B has never seen C never sees D never had seen 278 The great apes, a generally peaceful species, in groups
A would rather living B would rather live
C would rather they living D would rather lived 279 I’m late, ?
A am I not B aren’t I C won’t I D don’t I
280 Do me a favor, ?
A will you B could you C can you D A, B or C
281 Don’t ever that again, ?
A will you B won’t you C don’t you D you
282 Only through intensive research for the virus found
A a vaccine can B does a vaccine can C can a vaccine D can a vaccine be 283 He appeared something
A to be looking for B look for C looks for D is looking for 284 Noise pollution generally less attention than does air pollution
A receive B receiving C to receive D receives
285 The United States lead the World in the production plastics, about half the total output A it supplies B supplying C to supply D supplies
286 How old were you when you learnt ?
A how to drive B how driving C how drive D how drivers 287 It is recommended that he he this course
A took B take C takes D taking
288 The Internet has lived up to expectations expressed years ago in the way the public researches, practices business and communicate
A changing B to change C change of D changed
289 He denied the shop
A having broken into B to break into C break into D breaking on 290 Putrefaction by bacteria and not by a chemical process
A to be caused B causing C caused D is caused
291 Ann pretended me as she passed me in the street
A not seeing B not to seen C not see D not to see 292 I like Simon, but I think he tends too much
A to talk B talking C talk D is talking
293 The clothes are still dirty because I forgot on the machine
A switching B to switch C switched D switch
294 “Yesterday I went with my brother” - “Really? I went with my mother” A canoe/shopping B canoeing/to shop C canoeing/shopping D to canoe/shopping 295 The large carotid artery to the main parts of the brain
A carrying blood B blood is carried C carries blood D blood carries 296 The pituitary gland the brain, releases hormones to control other glands
A found below B it is found below C it foundation below D finds itself below 297 Simon was in a difficult situation, so I agreed him some money
A lend B lending C to lend D lender
(28)A to drink B drank C being drunk D drinking 299 You have up at everyday if you want to join us
A get B to get C got D getting
300 The two World wars prevented the Olympics from place
A take B taken C took D taking
301 “I’m sorry I didn’t mean you” - “ OK It is all right”
A upsetting B upsets C upset D to upset
302 Her watch needs
A repairing B to be repaired C repaired D a or b 303 A cupful of stagnant water may millions of microorganisms
A contains B to contain C contain D containing
304 I waved to Karen but failed her attention
A to be attracted B to attract C attracting D attracted 305 Chromium in the manufacture of stainless steel
A using B is used C uses D is using
306 Bees have compound eyes of almost 6,00tiny lenses
A making B make C to make D made
307 Lack of exercise and high fat diets have to be factors in heart attacks
A long been known B been long known C known been long D long known been 308 A baby’s first teeth are generally the lower incisors
A appeared B appear C to appear D appearing
309 Powerful tools require careful handing injuries
A by avoiding B they avoid C to avoid D that avoid 310 The ear is the organ of hearing, but it also plays a role in balance
A maintaining B it maintains C to maintain D maintained 311 for a career in dance generally begins at an early age
A People train B That people train C If training D Training 312 She had her hair yesterday
A done B C to D doing
313 Have her these letters, please
A type B to type C to D doing
314 He had his shoes
A mend B to mend C mending D mended
315 Have the driver me up at eleven o’clock
A picking B to pick C pick D picked
316 You can’t get him it
A done B doing C to D
317 I’ll have the boys the chairs
A paint B to paint C painted D painting
318 I am going to have a new house
A build B to build C built D building
319 Have these flowers to her office, please
A taken B taking C take D to take
320 You should have your car before going
A servicing B to service C service D serviced
321 I’ll have a new dress for my daughter
A making B to make C make D made
322 Pupils should have their eyes regularly
A tested B to test C test D testing
323 Lisa had the roof yesterday
A repair B repaired C to repair D repairing
324 They have just had air conditioning in their house
(29)325 Why don’t you have that coat ?
A cleaned B clean C cleaning D to clean
326 She doesn’t like having her picture
A take B taken C taking D to take
327 James had his nose in a fight
A break B to break C breaking D broken
328 Frank had his passport on a train
A stealing B to steal C stolen D steal
329 Fred had his hat off in the wind
A blow B blown C blowing D to blow
330 George had his papers at the police station
A take B to take C taking D taken
331 Bill is having his shoes
A shined B to shine C shining D shine
332 We had the room yesterday
A decorates B had decorated C decorated D decorating 333 The villagers have had the use of this washing machine by this engineer
A explain B explained C to explain D explains
334 By the housework done, we have time to further our studies
A taking B to have C having D to get
335 The government has had new houses in the rural areas
A build B built C to be built D building
336 They had the swamp last year
A drain B to drain C being drained D drained
337 She is going to have her wedding dress
A cutting B cuts C cut D to cut
338 It’s about time you had your house
A whitewash B whitewashed C whitewashing D to whitewash 339 I’m sorry I’m late, but I my watch on the way here
A have/cleaned B had /clean C had/cleaned D had/to clean 340 Please have the cleaner this meeting room
A sweep B swept C sweeping D to sweep
341 I’d like to have my shoes at once
A repair B repairing C repaired D being repaired
342 My grandmother had a tooth last week
A fill B filling C filled D to be filled
343 We had the roof last year
A mend B mending C mended D being mended
344 We have just had the carpenter this chair
A made B make C to make D making
345 What did you this morning? We the room whitewashed
A had B have C got to D older
346 I have had my room today
A clean B cleaning C cleaned D being cleaned
347 John has just had his brother a house for him on Fifth Avenue
A building B build C to build D built
348 Let’s have our waiter some coffee
A bring B to bring C bringing D brought
349 You ought to have your coat
A clean and press B cleaned and pressed C cleaning and pressing D cleaning and pressed 350 The teacher had the students their test
(30)A buy B to buy C bought D buying 352 Astronauts in their spaceship, but they frequently work outside now
A were used to stay B were staying C used to stay D had used to stay 353 People that the Earth is round before
A were not used to believe B would not use to believe C used to believing D did not used to believe
354 Tuberculosis incurable before
A use to be thought B used to be thought C used to think D use to think 355 Formerly babies of whooping cough
A have died B used to die C would die D both B and C 356 These city girls are used in the field
A to work B work C working D to working
357 Newton scientific books when a boy
A used to read B had read C had read D had been reading 358 I am sorry I am not fast
A used to drive B used to driving C use to drive D use to driving 359 Frank used to work in a small shop He
A doesn’t any more B still does
C is now D had never done anything else 360 Roy Trenton used to drive a taxi This means he
A is driving it B doesn’t drive it any more C like it D didn’t like it
361 I in Jakarta, but now I live in Paris
A use to live B used live C used to living D used to live 362 I in Jakarta, I’ve lived here all my life
A am used to living B used to living C used to live D am used to live 363 Jane for the telephone company but now she has a job at the post office
A used to working B used to work C is used to working D was used to working 364 This work doesn’t bother me I hard I’ve worked hard all my life
A used to working B used to work C am used to working D am used to work 365 Dick a moustache, but he doesn’t any more He shaved it off because his wife didn’t
like it
A used to having B is used to having C was used to having D used to have 366 When I was a child, I anyone over 4was old
A used to think B was used to thinking C used to thinking D was used to think 367 Jason on airplanes His father is a pilot
A used to fly B uses to fly C is used to flying D used to flying
368 Michael care of himself He left home when he was eighteen and has been on his own ever since
A used to take B be used to taking C used to taking D is used to taking 369 I on busy highway in big cities I’ve been doing it ever since I learned how to drive
A am used to driving B used to drive C am used to drive C used to driving 370 My feet are killing me! I for long periods of time
A don’t used to stand B am not used to standing C didn’t use to stand D am not used to stand 371 They never came to class late, and
A neither did we B so did we C we did either D neither we did 372 My wife had ever been to Hue, and I
A never have B neither have C neither had D neither did 373 They are studying pronunciation with Mr Brown, ?
A are they B aren’t they C they D don’t they 374 She should have obeyed her parents, she?
(31)375 My father doesn’t speak Chinese, and
A my mother does neither B my mother doesn’t, too C neither does my mother D so doesn’t my mother 376 The air hostess knows the time that the plane is due to take off, ?
A does she B isn’t it C doesn’t she D did she 377 This is the second time she has been here, ?
A has she B hasn’t she C isn’t this D isn’t it 378 They must as they are told,
A so must I B I must either C I too D I am too 379 “I don’t like strong coffee” - “ No, ”
A I don’t too B either didn’t I C me either D neither don’t 380 He hardly has anything nowadays, ?
A has he B doesn’t he C does he D hasn’t he
381 You’ve never been in Italy, ?
A haven’t you B have you C been you D had you
382 Sally turned in her report, ?
A had she B did she C hadn’t she D didn’t she
383 You have a ticket to the game, ?
A you B haven’t you C don’t you D have you
384 Tom knows Alice Reed, ?
A doesn’t he B does he C is he D isn’t he
385 We should call Rita, ?
A should we B shouldn’t we C shall we D should not we 386 Monkeys can’t sing, ?
A can they B can’t they C can it D can’t it
387 These books aren’t yours, ?
A are these B aren’t these C are they D aren’t they 388 That’s Bob’s, ?
A is that B isn’t that C is it D isn’t it
389 No one died in the accident, ?
A didn’t they B did he C didn’t he D did they
390 I’m right, ?
A aren’t I B amn’t I C am not I D not I am
391 When I got home I found that water down the kitchen walls
A ran B was running C has run D had been running
392 How since we college? A are you / left B were you / left
C have you been / have left D have you been / left 393 I much of you lately We three months ago
A haven’t seen / last meet B didn’t see / met C haven’t seen / have meet D didn’t see / have met
394 The Chinese spaghetti dishes for a long time before Marco Polo back to Italy
A made / brought B have made / brought C made / had brought D had been making / brought
395 When I arrived at the meeting the first speaker speaking and the audience A just finished / were clapping B had just finished / had clapped
C had just finished / were clapping D just finished / had clapped 396 He his job last month and then he out of work
A lost / was B was lost / had been C has lost / was D lost / has been
397 In the last hundred years, travelling much easier and more comfortable
(32)398 In the 19th century, it two or three months to across North America by covered wagon A took B had taken C had been taken D was taking
399 In the past, the trip very rough and often dangerous, but things a great deal in the last hundred and fifty years
A was / have changed B is / change C had been / will change D has been / changed 400 She Hanoi last year
A went B go C goes D is going
401 Now you from New York to Los Angeles in a matter of hours
A are flying B would fly C will fly D can fly 402 By the time next summer, you your studies
A completes B will complete C are completing D will have completed 403 Right now, Jim the newspaper and Kathy dinner
A reads / has cooked B is reading / is cooking
C has read / was cooking D read / will be cooking
404 Last night at this time, they the same thing She and he the newspaper
A are doing / is cooking / is reading B were doing / was cooking / was reading C was doing / has cooked / is reading D had done / was cooking / read
405 Sam to change a light bulb when he and A was trying / slipped / fell B tried / was slipping / falling C had been trying/ slipped/ was falling D has tried / slips / falls
406 Every day I up at o’clock, breakfast at seven o’clock and for work at o’clock
A get / eat / leave B have got / eating / leaving C got / ate / left D will get / have eaten / left
407 I for this company for more then thirty years, and I intend to stay here until I next year
A am working / will retire B am going to work / am retiring C work / am going to retire D have been working / retire 408 My mother is the first up and the last to bed
A getting / going B to get / going C getting / to go D to get / to go 409 I must have a bath I all the afternoon
A was gardening B have gardened C have been gardening D had been gardening 410 The team a single match so far this season
A doesn’t win B didn’t win C hasn’t won D hadn’t won 411 By the time you receive this letter, I for the USA
A have left B will leave C will have left D am leaving 412 Up to now, the manager a lot of information about his secretary
A learned B has learned C had learned D learns 413 Where is Mary ? She her homework in her room
A is performing B is making C is doing D is learning 414 While I along the road, I saw a friend of mine
A was cycling B have cycled C cycled D am cycling 415 By the time I this report, I will give you a ring
A type B will type C have typed D will have typed
416 While my mother a film on TV, my father was cooking dinner It was March 8th yesterday
A watched B was watching C had watched D watches
417 The plane from Dallas two hours late, so I missed my connecting flight from Frankfurt to London
A took on B took in C took over D took off
418 When we came, a party in the hall
(33)419 He in the same house since 1975
A has lived B is living C lived D had lived
420 When I came to visit her last night, she a bath
A is having B was having C has D had
421 When we arrived at the restaurant, the others
A left B have left C had left D are leaving
422 By the end of 2010 we in Ho Chi Minh City for 30 years
A work B will work C have worked D will have worked 423 I learned that the college in 1900
A found B was founded C founded D had been founded
424 If I ten years younger, I the job
A am/ will take B were/ would take C would be/ took D had been / would take 425 By the time he to the meeting, it had begun for 15 minutes
A had gone B has gone C went D was going
426 He began to feel ill while A he is doing the exam B he did the exam
C he would the exam D he was doing the exam
427 Since 1980, scientists the world over a lot of things to fight against AIDS
A have done B are doing C did D had done
428 Now my sister a bicycle of her own
A is having B are having C has D had
429 Last week, my professor promised that he today
A would come B will come C comes D coming
430 My girl friend arrived after I for her about half an hour
A was waiting B had been waiting C have been waiting D have waited 431 I in Quang Ngai before I moved to Binh Thuan
A have been living B have lived C had lived D had been living 432 While I T V last night, a mouse ran across the floor
A watch B watched C am watching D was watching
433 I still can’t believe it! My bicycle last night
A was stolen B had been stolen C stole D was being stolen 434 While they were tables, he was the radio
A arranging / listening to B arranging / hearing C laying / listening to D making / hearing
435 I suddenly remembered that I to bring my keys
A having forgotten B have forgotten C had forgotten D forgot 436 By the year 2010 many people currently employed their jobs
A will have lost B will be losing C have lost D are losing 437 By September next year I here for ten years
A will be working B work C will have been working D have been working 438 The thieves easily walked in because someone locking the door
A had forgot B will forget C has forgot D forgets 439 I often up early in the morning
A gets B getting C got D get
440 Lan you some minutes ago
A phones B phoning C phoned D phone
441 We TV when the light suddenly went out
A have watched B will watch C are watching D were watching 442 English is in many parts of the world
A spoke B speaking C spoken D speak
443 This pagoda looks so old When it built?
A has been B was C is D had been
(34)A came B comes C is coming D has come 445 Hoa has in this factory for many years
A worked B works C working D work
446 They dinner and discussed the problem at the same time
A ate B eat C have eaten D were eating
447 -" Who repaired the bicycle last night? -" John "
A was B had C did D repaired
448 When they met again, they each other for years
A won’t see B hadn’t seen C don’t see D haven’t seen 449 Lan dinner at: pm yesterday
A was cooking B had cooked C cooks D has cooked
450 For the past two months we a lot of things
A had learned B learn C have learned D learned 451 I had never seen any of Picasso’s paintings before I the art museum
A visit B visited C had visited D have visited
452 She regretted to tell him that she the tickets at home
A has left B was leaving C had left D leaves
453 Hue is the nicest city I to
A will ever been B have ever been C had ever been D was ever been 454 Hao: " Who is going with you on your holiday?"
Hoa: " I myself
A have gone B went C am going D had gone
455 They to the south since last month
A go B were going C have gone D went
456 " Where is Helen?" - " Downstairs, sir She the guests."
A had greeted B was greeting C is greeting D greeted 457 He would pass the driving test if he well
A drives B will drive C had driven D could drive 458 If we out other sources of energy, our present ones wouldn’t run out of
A will find B had found C could find D find 459 If you work hard, you will eventually
A succeeding B succeed C to succeed D succeeded 460 What were you at: last night?
A B doing C done D did
461 By the time he arrived, all his classmates
A already goes B had already gone C already go D has already gone 462 When I came, the room was in a terrible mess because someone in
A has broken B had broken C was breaking D breaks 463 If he harder, he could have passed the final exam
A has worked B had worked C works D worked
464 James Watt the steam engine hundreds of years ago
A invented B invents C was inventing D has invented 465 If they raincoats with them, they would not have got wet
A take B were taking C had taken D took
466 We must start now The next train at: p.m
A will leave B has leave C left D leaves
467 That’s the most interesting film we
A see B saw? C have seen D had seen
468 Two hours enough time for us to finish the task
A is B are C be D were
469 I’m hungry now I anything today
(35)A meet B met C had met D have met 471 Nam to Hue three times
A is B was C had been D has been
472 What just happened to him?
A have B will C is D
473 If you positively, we couldn’t have continued with the project
A were distributed B will distributed C distribute D had distributed 474 Mark Twain loved his wife before he met her
A is B was C has D had
475 The United States big
A had been B are C was D is
476 Uncle Ho most of his life for our national Independence and freedom
A spent B had spent C was spending D has spent
477 We did not have their phone number because they to the south
A move B had moved C have moved D moving
478 What will Nam when he school next year?
A could finish B will finish C has finished D finishes 479 " Come back tomorrow I it all to you
A have explained B will explain C was explaining D explained 480 He if it had not rained
A would come B would have come C comes D came 481 -"Who teaches you English?" - "Mr Minh "
A does B C is D teaches
482 Only when you grow up, you the truth
A knew B had known C you will know D will you know 483 The class when I got there
A has just begun B begins C was beginning D had just begun 484 He went back to work in his country after he his course on Advanced Engineering in
London
A was finishing B finishes C has finished D had finished 485 When we arrived home last night, everybody
A has slept B was sleeping C slept D sleeps
486 Each of the students the lessons well
A to understand B understands C understand D understanding 487 The science lessons in this class difficult
A are B be C was D is
488 The Philippines of more than islands
A consisting B to consist C consists D consist 489 We each other since we left at school
A hadn’t seen B didn’t see C don’t see D haven’t seen 490 When he returned home last night, he realized that someone in his house
A had come B has come C was coming D come
491 After the guests , I went to bed
A have left B leave C had left D were leaving
492 She abroad many times
A has gone B goes C went D had gone
493 He has in giving up smoking
A succeeds B succeed C succeeded D succeeding
494 Do it right now, ?
A you B are you C did you D will you
495 Jim left London a year ago and I him since
(36)The man: " Never mind I "
A will walk B was walking C walk D walked
497 It rained yesterday after it dry for months
A is B will be C had been D has been
498 He would be late for class if he hurried
A won’t B isn’t C weren’t D hasn’t
499 They said they home the next day
A will return B were going to return C returned D had returned 500 You a lot We hardly recognized you at first
A were changing B have changed C changed D change 501 It started to rain heavily while they for a picnic last week
A had gone B went C have gone D were going
502 Be careful with the electricity or you a shock
A got B would get C had gotten D will get
503 Let’s take a walk, ?
A should we B we C did we D shall we
504 If it , we will stay home
A had rained B rained C rains D could rain
505 She returned home because she suddenly remembered she off the gas stove A doesn’t turn B hadn’t turned C hasn’t turned D wasn’t turning 506 He if it did not rain so heavily
A comes B would have come C came D would come
507 One of the students in my class absent today
A have been B is C were D are
508 The house is much cheaper than we at first
A think B had thought C were thinking D thought 509 The train when we got to the station
A leaves B will leave C was already leaving D had already left 510 Jones isn’t hungry now because he breakfast
A has had B had C was having D had had
511 Julia said that she there at noon
A is going to be B was going to be C will be D can be 512 He that he was leaving way that afternoon
A told me B told to me C said me D says to me
513 She said to me that she to me the Sunday before
A wrote B has written C was writing D had written 514 I him to sell that old motorbike
A said to B suggested C advised D recommended
515 My parents reminded me the flowers
A remember to plant B plant C to plant D planting 516 I asked Martha to enter law school
A are you planning B is she planning C was she planning D if she was planning 517 Nam wanted to know what time
A does the movie begin B did the movie begin C the movie begins D the movie began 518 I wondered the right thing
A whether I was doing B if I am doing C was I doing D am I doing 519 The scientist said the earth the sun
A goes round B is going around C went around D was going around 520 Peter said that if he rich, he a lot
A is – will travel B were- would travel
C had been – would have travelled D was – will travel 521 They said that they had been driving through the desert
(37)522 He asked the children too much noise
A not to make B not making C don’t make D if they don’t make 523 The man said that money the passport to everything
A will be B is C was D can be
524 The teacher said Columbus America in
A discovered B had discovered C was discovering D would discover 525 John said he her since they school
A hasn’t met – left B hadn’t met - had left C hadn’t met- left D didn’t meet – has left 526 The woman asked get lunch at school
A can the children B whether the children could C if the children can D could the children
527 Laura said that when she to school, she saw an accident
A was walking B has walked C had been walking D has been walking 528 He asked, “Why didn’t she take the final exam?” - He asked why the final exam
A she took B did she take C she hadn’t taken D she had taken 529 Ba said he some good marks the semester before
A gets B got C had gotten D have got
530 They told their parents that they their best to the test
A try B will try C are trying D would try
531 She asked me where I from
A come B coming C to come D came
532 She me whether I liked classical music or not
A ask B asks C asked D asking
533 He asked me who the editor of that book
A was B were C is D has been
534 He wants to know whether I back the following day
A come B came C will come D would come
535 I wonder why he love his family
A doesn’t B don’t C didn’t D hasn’t
536 They asked me how many children
A if I had B had I C I had D have I
537 Thu said she had been the day before
A here B there C in this place D where
538 The student said that the English test the most difficult
A is B was C will be D have been
539 He wanted to know shopping during the previous morning A if we had been going B that if we had been going
C we were going D that we were going
540 He asked me Robert and I said I did not know
A that did I know / who were he B that I knew / who he had been C if I knew/ who he was D whether I knew / who had he been 541 The mother asked her son
A where he has been B whether I had been C where has he been D where had he been 542 Martin asked me
A how is my father B how my father is C how was my father D how my father was 543 The host asked Peter tea or coffee
A whether he preferred B that he preferred C did he prefer D if he prefers 544 She asked me my holidays
A where I spent / the previous year B where I had spent/ the previous year C where I spent / last year D where did I spend / last year
545 He advised too far
(38)A doesn’t like/ is B did not like / were C not liked / had been D had not liked / was 547 Nancy asked me why I had not gone to New York the summer
A before B ago C last D previous
548 He asked him some money
A her to lend B she to lend C she has lent D she lends 549 Andrew told me that they fish two days
A have not eaten / ago B had eaten/ previous C did not eat / before D would not eat / last 550 Jason told me that he his best in the exam the day
A had done / following B will / previous C would do/ following D was going / previous 551 John asked me in English
A what does this word mean B what that word means C what did this word mean D what that word meant 552 The mother told her son so impolitely
A not behave B not to behave C not behaving D did not behave 553 She said she collect it for me after work
A would B did C must D had
554 She said I an angel
A am B was C were D have been
555 I have ever told you he unreliable
A is B were C had been D would be
556 I told him the word to Jane somehow that I to reach her during the early hours
A passing / will try B he will pass / tried C to pass/ would try D he passed / have tried 557 Laura said she had worked on the assignment since
A yesterday B two days ago C the day before D the next day 558 John asked me interested in any kind of sports
A if I were B if were I C if was I D if I was 559 John asked me that film the night before
A that I saw B had I seen C if I had seen D if had I seen 560 The guest told the host that
A I must go now B he must go now C he had to go now D he had to go then 561 Tom that he was having a party there in the evening
A said to B said C asked D told
562 Claire told me that her father a racehorse
A owns B owned C is owning D has owned
563 You said you chocolate, but you aren’t eating any
A like B has liked C are liking D liked
564 Rachel insisted they plenty of time
A have B have had C are having D had
565 Rachel said she was taking her driving test
A the next day B tomorrow C yesterday D last day 566 Emma said she’d only had the new computer since
A the day before B last day C yesterday D tomorrow 567 Mathew said he was meeting a friend at the station later
A the day before B last day C yesterday D that day 568 Hoa told me she had seen Titanic three times
A what B that C this D why
569 I rang my friend in Australia yesterday, and she said it raining there
A is B were C has been D was
570 Tom was of having stolen the bicycle
A ordered B asked C accused D warned
571 The doctor him to take more exercise
(39)572 Mr Minh exclaimed
A how beautiful the car was B how beautiful was the car C how beautiful is the car C how beautiful the car is 573 Mathew Emma that her train was about to leave
A has reminded B has reminded that C reminded D reminded that 574 Ann and left
A said good bye to me C says me good bye B tell me good bye C told me good bye 575 I told you switch off the computer, didn’t I?
A don’t B not C not to D to not
576 Sarah was driving too fast, so I to slow down
A asked her B said her C ask her D have asked her
577 Someone me that there’d been an accident on the motorway
A asked B said C spoke D told
578 I couldn’t move the piano alone, so I asked Tom
A has given a hand B gave a hand C to give a hand D give a hand 579 Tom said that New York more lively than London
A is B be C was D were
580 Judy going for a walk, but no one else wanted to
A admitted B offered C promised D suggested
581 Jack asked me
A where you come from C where I come from B where I came from D where did I come from
582 She asked me I liked music
A when B if C D what
583 He said that he had met her
A yesterday B the previous day C the day D the before day 584 The man asked the boys
A why did they fight C why they were fighting C why they fight D why were they fighting 585 “ the door”, he said
A Please open B Please to open C Opened please D Please, opening 586 I wanted to know return home
A when would she B when will she C when she will D when she would 587 The woman wonders doing well at school
A whether her children are C whether her children were B if her children were D her children are if
588 Peter said he was leaving for Paris
A next week B the week previous C following week D the following week 589 “I don’t usually drink milk when ,” Mrs Pike said
A she was hungry B I was hungry C I am hungry D I will be hungry 590 They said that their house had been broken down
A two days ago B two days before C the two days before D since two days 591 She advised me an apple every day to stay healthy
A eating B I should eat C to eat D Please, eat
592 “I’ll come with you as soon as ,” she replied
A I was ready B I am ready C I ready D am I ready 593 “ today as it was yesterday,” she remarked
A It wasn’t so foggy C It hadn’t been so foggy B It isn’t so foggy D It isn’t such foggy 594 “I wish eat vegetables,” he said
A my children will C whether my children would B my children would D my children must
(40)A I am not B I won’t be C I wouldn’t D I was not late 596 “How long here?”, asked Jane
A you have been B you had been C had you been D have you been 597 She wanted to know
A what was happening C it was happening B was happening D was happening what 598 “Do you know ?” asked the man
A where is the ticket office C the ticket office is
B where the ticket office is D where was the ticket office 599 The teacher asked Mary the previous match
A who wins B who is winning C who won D that won 600 “You that if you like, Jim,” he said
A will keep B kept C can keep D keep
601 My father asked me of the film
A what you think C what did you think B what I think D what I thought 602 The coach said that all of us to practise
A required B were required C will require D are required 603 She suggested that
A we went to the movie B we go to the movie C we should go to the movie D we went seeing the movie
604 You and Mary seem to be getting a long well – Yes, I her better than before
A liked B am liking C like D have liked
605 We to Montreal last May and many lobsters because they were very cheep A went / has eaten B went / ate C goes/ ate D had gone/ had eaten 606 Look! The rain
A stopped B have just stopped C has stopped D is going to stop 607 Here are your shoes I them
A just cleaned B have just cleaned C am just cleaning D have just been cleaning 608 I this ring as I in the garden
A found/ dug B was finding/ was digging C found / had dug D found/ was digging
609 I some bricks and I am going to build a garage
A bought B had bought C have bought D am going to buy 610 I an hour, then for my drink and left
A have waited/ paid B waited / paid
C have been waiting/paid D was waiting/ paying 611 Television very popular since 1s
A is B has seen C was D had seen
612 Where did get these old shoes? – We them in the old apartment
A found B were finding C were found D have been found 613 You should drive carefully, because accidents easily
A occurring B occur C occurred D are occurred 614 He didn’t go, but he’s
A plan to B planning to C plans to D plan 615 It’s high time you to study seriously
A begin B began C did begin D would begin
616 I called on her yesterday; she a meal at that time
A cooked B had cooked C was cooking D would cook 617 I wish you you any longer
A will stay B can stay C could stay D stay 618 They were too late The plane off ten minutes earlier
A took B has taken C had taken D was taking
(41)A did you come/was B have you come/was C you came/ have been D did you come/ have been 620 He this vacation very much
A have enjoying B having enjoyed C had enjoyed D is enjoying 621 enough time to talk over the matter now
A It hasn’t B There isn’t C There hasn’t D It isn’t 622 It a year ago
A has happened B happens C happened D was happened 623 A number of the pictures excellent
A is B are C D does
624 He walking for several hours and was very tire D
A is B has been C began D had begin
625 He said he not sure he come
A did/ could B does/ can C was / could D was / can 626 I recognize his face, but remember his name
A can’t/ didn’t B could / didn’t C did / can’t D can / don’t 627 It everyday so far this week
A has rained B is raining C rained D rains 628 He you now, but he you tomorrow
A believe/ isn’t believing B believes/ won’t believe
C is believing/ won’t believe D has believed / isn’t going to believe 629 Two weeks too long for me to wait
A is B are C were D was
630 In ancient time the Egyptians cats
A worshipped B worship C had worshipped D were worshipping 631 You look very tire D – I papers all days
A have been marking B had been marking C am marking D had marked 632 When I met Tom yesterday, it was the first time I him since Christmas
A had seen B have seen C saw D see
633 He for a job for some weeks before he found one A is looking B looks
C would have been looking D had been looking 634 My dog as well as my cats twice a day
A eat B has eaten C eats D have eaten
635 Every evening since last Christmas, I my dog out for a walk in the park
A take B took C have taken D have been taking
636 By the time the book is finished, he an agent
A finds B will find C will have found D found
637 How long here? – Exactly four years I ‘m thinking of changing my job next year A are you working B have you been working
C did you work D you work
638 Either excessive social obligations or just plain laziness him from his work A has kept B has been kept C have kept D have been kept 639 He on the beach when he a noise
A sat/ heard B was sitting/ heard C sat / was hearing D was sitting/ heard 640 Sue the trip the other day
A loved B love C is loving D was loving
641 How long ago the second war?
A was B happened C occurred D took place
642 The sky was overcast; it
A looked like rain B looked like raining C looked like rain D looked like rain 643 Margaret didn’t remember what I her the day before
(42)644 We discussed the problem but we a final decision
A don’t reach B didn’t reach C hadn’t reach D haven’t 645 In five-year time, I in my home town
A will work B will be working C will have taught D an going to work 646 I’m very tired; I with you
A not ought to go B ought not to go C ought not go D ought to not go 647 Gold as well as silver, in price, he said
A have fallen B has fallen C fall D are falling 648 The blind unable to see anything
A is B are C has D have
649 Your explanation reasonable
A is not sound B does not sound C is not sound D is not sounding 650 After I at the bus terminus, I found a crowd of schoolboys
A have arrived B arrived C had arrived D had been arriving 651 I as soon as I have finished my work
A come B will come C will have come D will have been coming 652 In a few hours the train in London
A is going to arrive B will arrive C will have arrived D will have been arriving 653 By the time he finishes his college, his parents $ on his education
A will spend B is spending C will be spending D will have spent 654 Next Sunday she exactly years old
A will be B is going to be C will have been D will be being 655 By next spring, they four houses in that field
A will be building B will have been building C will have been built D will build
656 “ How many pages so far?”
A have you studied B did you study C you study D had you studied 657 We are too late The plane off ten minutes ago
A has taken B took C had taken D was taken
658 “What a lovely boat!” - “I half a year building this boat ”
A spend B spent C spending D have spent
659 How since we school?
A are you/ left B have you been/ have left C were you/ left D have you been/ left 660 I think John tomorrow
A would come B come C will come D comes
661 After he his driving test he bought a car
A had passed B pass C passed D passing
662 When I got to the office, I that I had forgot to lock the door
A realized B had realized C realize D have realized 663 When she was she across the United States
A drove B drive C driven D was driving
664 He often so nervous before his exams
A feels B felt C was feeling D had felt
665 How long have you he was a liar
A been knowing B knew C know D known
666 I’m sorry I don’t understand what
A you say B you’re saying C you will say D you would say 667 to the radio when you get up everyday?
A Do you listen B Are you listening C Was you listening D Did you listen 668 My sweetheart smoking next week
(43)A am going to have B have C will have D am having 670 When the phone rang she a letter
A writes B will write C has written D was writing 671 As the sun I decided to go out
A shines B has shone C shine D was shining
672 I your uncle tomorrow, so I’ll give him your note
A have seen B shall have seen C see D am going to see 673 study hard when you were at school?
A Must you B Had you C Did you have to D Were you 674 She is tired because she all day
A is studied B has been studying C had been studying D studied 675 Has your teacher ever angry with you?
A get B getting C got D gets
676 He
A will be here soon B will here be soon C will be soon here D be soon will here 677 My daughter university last June
A left B has left C leaves D was leaving
678 He hates his boss so he his job
A leaves B has left C is leaving D left
679 While the waiter was picking up the broken plates, he his finger
A cut B was cutting C had cut D cuts
680 They to the theatre twice so far this month
A are going B go C went D have been
681 I’ve bought a new computer, I to learn to use it
A will learn B will have learned C am going to learn D will be learning 682 By this time next year, I for him years
A will work B will have been working C will have worked D will be working 683 When summer comes, we on holiday
A are going B will C will be going D will have gone 684 By this time next year, I $
A will save B will bee saving C will have saved D will have been saving 685 I hope all of you the exam
A are going to pass B will pass C will be passing D will have passed 686 me the fishing rod? – Certainly
A Are you lending B Will you be landing C Will you lend D Are you going to lend 687 In fourteen-year time we entirely on pills
A will live B will be living C will have lived D will have been living 688 They for hours when the storm suddenly broke
A had been running B have been running C are running D will be running 689 She working on that manuscript for years now
A will be B has been C had been D is
690 When Carol last night, I my favorite show on television A was calling / watched B called / have watched
C called / was watching D had called / watched 691 By this time next summer, you your studies
A completes B will complete C are completing D will have completed 692 Yesterday, I for work late because I to set my alarm
A had left / forgot B was leaving / was forgetting C have left / forget D left / forgot
693 She me anything about that problem so far
(44)A will have been B has been C had been D is 695 Be quiet! Someone at the front door I it
A is knocking / will answer B knocks / am answering C has knocked / am going to answer D will knock / have answered 696 They enthusiastically when their teacher in
A discuss / comes B will have discussed / comes
C will discuss / will come D were discussing / came 697 In the past, people to the beach more often
A have gone B used to go C were going D had gone 698 After all, she him since her childhood
A knows B knew C was knowing D had known
699 We touch since we school three years ago A lost / have left B have lost / leave
700 She said I an angel
A am B was C were D have been
701 I am flying to the States tonight I you a ring if I can find a phone
A will give B would give C could give D have given 702 We’ll need more staff we start the new project
A unless B whether C in case D or
703 If she the train last night, she here now A took / were B were taking / is
C had taken / would have been D had taken / would be 704 if a war happened?
A What you would B What would you C What will you D What will you 705 I would send her a fax if I her number
A know B knew C had known D could know
706 The captain as well as all the passengers very frightened
A were B have been C was D are
707 There is a tendency problems down
A play B to play C playing D was playing
708 My brother gets used ten hours a day
A work B working C worked D to working
709 Would you mind me a hand?
A give B gave C to give D giving
710 When I him tomorrow, I will tell him about that
A meet B meeting C met D shall meet
Exercise 2: Hãy xác định câu có phần gạch cần sửa lại cho đúng: I had ran before you called me
A B C D
2 I had hidden your wallet before you find it yesterday
A B C D
3 Mary had dug before you plant trees yesterday afternoon
A B C D
4 I had have wonderful love before you appeared in my life
A B C D
5 I had burnt my body before they say good bye to me
A B C D
6 My aunt work in London before she had moved to Norwich
A B C D
7 The Norwegians planted their flag at the summit just before the British team arrived
(45)8 By the time I come, they had finished watching film
A B C D
9 I felt as if I betrayed a confidence
A B C D
10 Yesterday I wished I have money
A B C D
11 I thought as though he hasn’t eaten anything
A B C D
12 Lan wished she had pass the exanimation
A B C D
13 After he come home, he continued going
A B C D
14 I doubted as if she leave home
A B C D
15 She had be ill before I came
A B C D
16 After they had gone, I sit down and rested
A B C D
17 Before she watched TV, she did her homework
A B C D
18 When we came to the stadium, the match has already begun
A B C D
19 She said that she had already see Derrick
A B C D
20 They told me they hadn’t ate such kind of food before
A B C D
21 Lan said to me that she has met her boyfriend
A B C D
22 I has come home before you had accident last night
A B C D
23 He told that he had met a ghost the day before yesterday
A B C D
24 Lan has lived in Ho Chi Minh City for 1999
A B C D
25 The president went fishing after he has finished his work
A B C D
Exercise 3: Hãy đọc đoạn văn chọn câu trả lời cho chỗ trống tương ứng sau: MY HOBBY
I (1) _ learning the guitar when I (2) _ ten years old My first guitar was a present from my uncle It was very old and needed repairing, but I loved it and used to play it until my fingers hurt On my twelfth birthday, my father (3) _ me a new brand one, and I (4) _ going on with private guitar lessons My teacher teaches classical guitar, which I like, but I really want to play rock music Sometimes I (5) _ an electric guitar It is very loud and my mother always (6) _ it Unfortunately it is not mine, it is my friend’s My ambition (7) _ to play in a rock band and make records; I would like to travel around the world, playing in different countries My friend is a good singer, so we are going to form a band together All we need to is finding a drummer and a bass player I (8) _ some songs in the future And then, we (9) _ in my bedroom I’m sure my mother (10) _
1 A started B start C has started D had started
2 A am B was C will be D had been
3 A buys B had bought C bought D will buy
(46)5 A am playing B play C has played D had played
6 A hates B hate C will hate D hated
7 A is being B was C is D had been
8 A write B will write C has written D had written A has practised B practised C practise D will practise 10 A won’t mind B doesn’t mind C aren’t minding D hadn’t minded
Unit 2: CULTURAL DIVERSITY
PART 1: VOCABULARY:Exercise Hãy điền vào ô trống từ loại cịn lại (nếu có) từ từ cho sẵn sau đây: (Phần HS nhà chuẩn bị trước vào học reading, speaking,… GV tô màu trắng cho chữ màu đỏ, in ra cho HS làm xem trước)
Noun Adjective Adverb Verb Vietnamese meaning
approval to approve tán thành
tradition traditional traditionally phương diện truyền thống
culture cultural culturally văn hóa
diversity diverse đa dạng
marriage to marry hôn nhân
difference different differently to differ khác
romance romantic romantically lãng mạn
contract contractual contractually đặt trước
physical physically thể chất; hình thể attractiveness attractive attractively to attract hấp dẫn
response to respond trả lời
attitude thái độ
confidence confident confidently to confide biết chia sẻ
appearance to appear xuất hiện; ngoại hình
maintenance to maintain trì
trust trustful trustfully to trust tin tưởng; lòng tin belief believable believably to believe tin tưởng
to sacrifice hi sinh thought thoughtful thoughtful to think suy nghĩ
counterpart đối phương; đối tác (làm ăn)
equality equal equally cơng bằng; bình đẳng
obligation to oblige bắt buộc
generation hệ
nursing home viện dưỡng lão
politeness polite politely lịch
independence independent independently độc lập
old-aged lớn tuổi; tuổi già
base basic basically to base on dựa vào
wedding ceremony lễ cưới
banquet bữa tiệc; đãi tiệc, thết đãi
(47)Exercise Hãy cho biết từ đồng nghĩa gần nghĩa, từ trái nghĩa từ sau (nếu có) : (Phần này HS nhà chuẩn bị trước vào học reading, speaking,… GV tô màu trắng cho chữ màu đỏ, in cho HS làm xem trước)
Từ cho sẵn Từ đồng / gần nghĩa Từ (gần như) trái nghĩa to fall in love to love
to follow to precede
to believe to trust
difference variety / diversity similarity response answer / reply
unwise wise
to agree to approve to disagree / to reject
majority minority
to confide to share
polite impolite
to oblige to obligate
(Từ Exercise trở đi, GV cho HS làm lớp, làm nhà để kiểm tra cũ làm tiết học tăng tiết )
Exercise 3: Hãy chọn câu trả lời nhất:
1 Thanks to his parents’ _, he tried his best to win a place at a university A approve B approval C disagreement D rejection People from different cultures have _ ideas about love and marriage
A different B the same C unique D solid
3 Americans believe in _ marriage whereas the Asians have to suffer _ one A the Chinese / Italian B Roman / the Great Wall
C romantic / contractual D contractual / romantic By nature, boys and girls _ to each other
A have attracted B attracted C attract D are attracted Once, an Asian couple’s marriage _ by the parents of the bride and the groom
A was arranged B is arranged C appeared D were appeared People from different cultures have different _ of love and _
A ideas / marry B thoughts / marriage C speech / divorce D story / wedding Few Asians agree that wives and husbands should share all _
A quarrels B thought C thoughts D arguments
8 A survey was conducted to determine students’ _ toward their purposes of studying A counterparts B appearances C marriages D attitudes
9 A large amount of Indian men agree that it’s unwise _ in their wives
A to confide B to interest C confiding D interesting 10 Many Indian students agree that a woman has to _ more in a marriage than a man
A suicide B sacrifice C die D be dead
11 The American wife trusts her husband to the right things because he _ her
A dislikes B detests C loves D hates
12 Many Americans pay much attention to physical _ when choosing a wife or a husband A attraction B spirits C interests D attractiveness
13 Romeo and Juliet decided to _ although their parents had hated each other A fall into the river B fall in love C climbed up the tree D take a bath 14 _, a husband should share certain thoughts to his wife only
(48)15 In America, it is _ to ask questions about age, marriage and income A polite B impolite C enthusiastic D excited 16 In Vietnam, _ that all old-aged parents live in nursing home
A it’s true B it’s untrue C that’s right D it’s quite exactly 17 Christmas and New Year holidays are the _ occasions to most Americans
A sadder B unhappy C more importance D most important 18 In Vietnam, two or more _ may live in a home
A generations B generous C generation D generators 19 In _, a man and a woman may hold hands and kiss each other in the public
A Vietnam B Cambodia C China D America
20 In Vietnam, the bride and the groom often wear _costumes on their wedding day
A traditional B plastic C paper D leaf
21 In a contractual marriage, love is supposed to _ marriage
A precede B hate C follow D fore-see
22 Someone says that a happy _ should be based on love
A marriage B merry C marry D marital
23 Mỵ Châu and Trọng Thủy _ in love with each other after they got married
A fall B fell C climbed D flew
24 I haven’t seen such a _ scene on any other films at all I like it very much
A imitate B rat C fake D romantic
25 That actress is really _ Everybody likes all films with her acting contributions
A bad B ugly C shameless D attractive
26 That couple decided _ after their three-year living in a happy marriage Everything ended A to get married B going out together C to divorce D having a child
27 Someone believes that happiness is based on _, love, good health and people’s approvals
A money B sadness C sorrow D death
28 Loving his country, he was willing to _ his blood and fate Fortunately, he is still alive
A live B hide C sacrifice D die
29 That child is too rude His _ is very bad when talking to his parents and teachers A request B obedience C good temper D attitude
30 They agree that it is unwise to confide _ their wives
A at B in C for D with
31 Although they are twins, they have almost the same appearance but they are seldom in _ A agree B agreeable C agreement D agreeably
32 The more _ and positive you look, the better you will feel
A confide B confident C confidently D confidence 33 My parents will have celebrated 30 years of _ by next week
A marry B married C marriageable D marriage
34 Mr Pike held his wife’s hands and talked urgently to her in a low voice, but there didn’t seem to be any response
A feeling B emotion C reply D effect
35 Family is the place where _ children is not only tolerated but welcomed and encouraged
A taking B having C giving D showing
36 Socially, the married _ is thought to be the basic unit of society
A couple B pair C twins D double
37 Professor Berg was very interested in the diversity of cultures all over the world A variety B changes C conservation D number 38 You are not _ to say anything unless you wish to so
A obliged B willing C equal D attracted
39 A woman can never have a happy married life without _ her husband
A demanding B agreeing C trusting D determining 40 _ large number of India men agreed that it was unwise to confide in their wives
(49)41 Not all men are concerned with _ physical attractiveness of their girlfriends and wives
A A B An C The D Ø
42 My mother is the only one that I can absolutely confide _
A in B for C with D up
43 After they have been _ love for two years, they decide to get married
A for B with C on D in
44 In some cases, Mary is thought not to be _ her sister
A as much intelligent than B so intelligent than C intelligent more than D as intelligent as 45 She is _ I expect
A more prettier than B far prettier than C much more prettier than D a lot prettier as
46 There were about 100 attendees at the wedding, and _ half of them were the bride’s and groom’s relatives
A less B not less than C no less than D nor less than 47 The bride looked _ on her wedding than she does as usual
A nicer and more attractive B more nicer and more attractive C more nicer and more attractive D more attractive and nicer 48 _ people used to read more
A Twenty years before B Twenty years ago C For twenty years D Since twenty years 49 London is home to people of many _ cultures
A diverse B diversity C diversify D diversification
50 John cannot make a _ to get married to Mary or stay single until he can afford a house and a car
A decide B decision C decisive D decisively 51 My mother used to be a woman of great _, but now she gets old and looks pale
A beauty B beautiful C beautifully D beautify 52 My father phoned me to say that he would come _ home late
A a B an C the D Ø
53 At last they divorced after ten years of _ marriage
A a B an C the D Ø
54 A curriculum that ignores ethnic tensions, racial antagonisms, cultural _ and religious differences is pot relevant
A diversity B contacts C barriers D levels
55 Some researchers have just _ a survey of young people’s points of view on contractual marriage
A sent B directed C managed D conducted
56 It is not easy to our beauty when we get older and older
A develop B maintain C gain D collect
57 Many young people have objected to _ marriage, which is decided by the parents of the bride and groom
A agreed B shared C contractual D sacrificed
58 All parents are _ to at least try to behave in ways that will give their own children an important protection
A decided B supposed C followed D rejected
59 It is thought that traditional marriage _ are important basis of limiting divorce rates A appearances B records C responses D values
60 Affected by the Western cultures, Vietnamese young people’s attitudes _ love and marriage have dramatically changed
A for B with C through D towards
(50)A for B on C with D of
62 The young are _ more concerned with physical attractiveness than elderly people
A much B as C many D as much as
63 It will take more or less a month to prepare for the wedding
A approximately B generally C frankly D simply 64 Many Vietnamese people their lives for the revolutionary cause of the nation
A sacrifice B sacrificed C sacrificial D sacrificially
65 Most of us would maintain that physical does not playa major part in how we react to the people we meet
A attract B attractive C attractiveness D attractively 66 They had a candlelit dinner last night and she accepted his proposal of marriage
A romance B romantic C romantically D romanticize
67 Reading the story of the having her dress torn off in the lift reminded me of my friend’s wedding
A groom B bride C celibate D groomsman
68 I not think there is a real between men and women at home as well as in society A attitude B value C measurement D equality
69 The to success is to be ready from the start
A key B response C agreement D demand
70 A recent survey has shown that supporters of equal partnership in marriage are still in the A crowd B particular C majority D obligation
71 She accepted that she had acted and mistakenly, which broke up her marriage A romantically B unwisely C wisely D attractively 72 They decided to divorce and Mary is to get the right to raise the child
A equal B determined C obliged D active
73 love is very strong feeling of affection towards someone who you are romantically or sexually attracted to
A The / the B The / Ø C A / the D Ø / a 74 I fell in love with him because of his kind nature
A a B an C the D Ø
75 His ideas about marriage are quite different mine
A with B from C for D on
76 I believe that he was concerned all those matters which his wife mentioned
A with B over C upon D above
77 Everyone has been more less the same from the point of view of satisfaction
A or B and C nor D but
78 Women always feel moved when they find somebody who understands, them they know themselves
A better as B more better than C better than D as better than Exercise 4: Hãy xác định câu có phần gạch cần sửa lại cho đúng:
1 A survey was made to determining their attitudes toward love and marriage
A B C D
2 An Asian husband is oblige to tell his wife where he has been
A B C D
3 In Vietnam, two or more generators may live in a home
A B C D
4 What are the Indian students’ attitudes on a partner of equal
A B C D
5 Love is supposed to follow marry, not precede it
A B C D
(51)A B C D Young Americans are much more romantic as their Asian counterparts
A B C D
8 A romantic marriage is the one that the parents of the bride and the groom decide on the
A B C D
marriage
9 American husbands encourage their wives to maintain their beauty and appearant after marriage
A B C D
10 To show the different, a survey was made to determine their attitudes on love and marriage
A B C D
11 Asian students don’t agree that a husband should share all thought to his wife
A B C D
12 The Asian wife can demand a records of her husband’s activities
A B C D
13 When choosing a wife, we should pay attention to physical attractive from the girl
A B C D
14 A large number of Indian men agree that it is unwise to confident in their wives
A B C D
15 Many people believe that a woman has to sacrificed much more in the marriage than a man
A B C D
16 According to me , a husband shouldn’t permit his wife to work in public
A B C D
17 I think it a good idea to have three or four generations live under one roof They can help a lot
A B C D
18 In America, it is impolite asking questions about age, marital status and income
A B C D
19 In Vietnam, old-aged parents must to live in nursing home
A B C D
20 There are differences and similar between Vietnamese and American cultures
A B C D
Exercise 5: Hãy đọc đoạn văn chọn câu trả lời cho chỗ trống tương ứng sau: WEDDING IN VIETNAM
Tourist: Can you tell me something about (1) _ ceremonies in Vietnam?
Tourist guide: Well, wedding is very important to the Vietnamese, (2) _ to the couple involved, but also for both families
Tourist: What does the groom’s family usually on the wedding day?
Tourist guide: On the wedding day, the groom’s family and relatives go to the bride’s house bringing gifts wrapped in red paper The people who hold the trays of the gifts are also (3) _ chosen
Tourist: Do you have someone in charge of the ceremony? And what does he do during the wedding ceremony?
Tourist guide: Yes, we have a (4) _ who introduces the groom, the bride, the parents, the relatives and the guests of the two families The wedding ceremony starts in front of the altar The bride and the groom would pray, asking their ancestors’ permission (5) _ married The Master of Ceremonies gives the wedding couple advice on starting new family The groom and the bride (6) _ their wedding rings
Tourist: Where is the wedding banquet held?
Tourist guide: Well, it depends Often the wedding banquet is held at the groom and the bride’s (7) _ or at a hotel or at a restaurant and all close relatives, friends and neighbours are invited
(52)Tourist guide: (8) _ food and beer or wine are served During the reception, the groom, the bride and their parents (9) _ each table to thank their guests The guests in turn, will give red envelops containing wedding cards and money to the newly wedded couples along with their blessing
Tourist: Oh, that’s very interesting Thank you very much
Tourist guide: (10)
1 A wedding B marrying C marriage D getting married
2 A both B not only C neither D either
3 A careful B careless C carefully D carelessly A Master of Martial Arts B Minister of Education
C Minister of Industry D Master of Ceremonies
5 A to get B to give C getting D giving
6 A give B change C exchange D bring
7 A dress B home C jacket D boots
8 A Traditional B Transition C Modern D Monitor A stay up B kneel down C stand still D stop by 10 A It’s up to you! B Money instead! C You’re welcome! D Never mind! PART 2: PRONUNCIATION AND GRAMMAR:
A: PRONUNCIATION:
Lý thuyết: CÁCH ĐỌC CỦA –ED CUỐI TỪ:
1 Đúng nhất: Theo phiên âm quốc tế, –ED đứng sau âm sau phát âm sau Phát
âm – ED
Các âm trước –ED /id/ /t/ /d/
/t/ / k / / f / / p / / ∫ / / t∫ / / s / / t / / θ /
/d/
Các nguyê n âm phụ âm cịn lại
2 Mẹo vặt (Khơng 100%) : Theo hình vị tự Phát âm –ED Các âm trước –ED
/id/ t d
/t/ k ch f x sh ce th* ph gh* p s
/d/ Các nguyên âm phụ âm lại
Đọc chơi cho dễ nhớ: Khi CHạy éF Xe SH, Có THằng PHải GHé Pác Sĩ Bạn đặt thành câu khác cho riêng để dễ nhớ
Ví dụ:
/id/ Wanted, needed, demanded, suggested, mended, hated, visited,
…
(53)sentenced,
rated, breathed, stated, looked, cooked, sniffed, missed, mixed, …
/d/ Played, studied, changed, matched, decreed, …
Lưu ý:
- Khi *th phát âm / θ / –ed phát âm / t / breathed, … - Khi *th phát âm / ð / –ed phát âm / d / bathed, …
- Khi *gh phát âm / f / –ed phát âm / t / laughed, coughed, … - Khi *gh âm câm –ed phát âm / d / ploughed, …
- - nguyên âm + S + ED –ed thường phát âm / d / praised, chased, raised,… - Ngoại lệ: Một số tính từ sau có cách phát âm –ed / id /: naked /’neikid/, packed /’pækid/,
learned /’l ə:nid/, aged /’eidzid/, beloved /bi’lʌvid/, blessed /’blesid/, crooked /kru:kid/, cursed /’kə:sid/, ragged /’rægid/, sacred /’seikrid/, wretched /’ret∫id/, legged /’legid/,… - Có chữ có –ed tận dược phát âm /əd/ Chữ hundred /’hʌndrəd/
Bài tập luyện tập: Hãy chọn từ có phần gạch có cách phát âm khác với từ lại: A failed B reached C absorbed D solved
2 A invited B attended C celebrated D displayed
3 A removed B washed C hoped D missed
4 A looked B laughed C moved D stepped
5 A wanted B parked C stopped D watched
6 A laughed B passed C suggested D placed
7 A believed B prepared C involved D liked
8 A lifted B lasted C happened D decided
9 A collected B changed C formed D viewed
10 A walked B entertained C reached D looked
11 A watched B stopped C pushed D improved
12 A admired B looked C missed D hoped
13 A proved B changed C pointed D played
14 A helpedB laughed C cooked D intended
15 A smoked B followed C titled D implied
16 A coughed B phoned C booked D stopped
17 A talked B looked C naked D worked
18 A developed B ignored C laughed D washed
19 A phoned B stated C mended D old-aged
20 A clapped B attracted C lifted D needed
21 A involved B believed C praised D locked
22 A remembered B cooked C closed D cleaned
23 A smiled B regarded C suggested D naked
24 A reversed B choked C played D sentenced
25 A minded B hated C exchanged D old-aged
26 A proved B looked C stopped D coughed
27 A dated B changed C struggled D agreed 28 A scaled B stared C phoned D hundred
29 A behaved B washed C clicked D approached
30 A worked B shopped C missed D displayed
31 A coughed B cooked C melted D mixed
32 A signed B profited C attracted D naked
33 A walked B hundred C fixed D coughed
34 A watched B practiced C introduced D cleaned
35 A passed B stretched C comprised D washed
36 A tested B clapped C planted D demanded
(54)38 A married B sniffed C booked D coughed
39 A smiled B denied C divorced D agreed
40 A planned B developed C valued D recognized
41 A approved B answered C passed D uttered
42 A doubted B wedded C connected D passed
43 A managed B laughed C captured D signed
44 A washed B exchanged C experienced D mixed
45 A filled B added C started D intended
46 A wanted B booked C stopped D laughed
47 A booked B watched C jogged D developed
48 A kneeled B bowed C implied D compressed
49 A bottled B explained C trapped D betrayed
50 A laughed B stamped C booked D contented
B: GRAMMAR: (Xen lại lý thuyết Unit 1) Exercise 1: Hãy chọn câu trả lời nhất: We _ English now
A are learning B learnt C have learnt D were learning Mai: What are you doing, Nam? – Nam: I _ to music
A listen B listened C am listening D have listened Listen! Mary _ in the garden
A sings B is singing C sang D has sung
4 I usually _ to the radio at night
A will listen B listened C am listening D listen It always _ in this region in November
A rains B rained C is raining D has rained
6 Nowadays, most children _ cartoon films and games
A likes B like C is liking D have liked
7 Where is Mary? – She _ for the dinner in the kitchen at the present
A prepares B prepared C is preparing D has prepared I _ my motor’s rear mirror recently
A break B broke C am breaking D have broken
9 John _ back from London
A just comes B will iust come C is ever coming D has just come 10 Tân: _ to Đà Lạt, Peter? – Peter: No, I haven’t
A Have you ever been B Do you ever be C Are you ever D Were you
11 When you _ from the market yesterday, I _ at home waiting for you already A came / am B were coming / was C came / had been D will be / am
12 She _ on the computer at 4:00p m yesterday
A is working B was working C worked D had worked 13 By the time he _ to London next month, he _ English for three years
A moves / leant B is moving / learns
C moved / learns D moves / will have learnt 14 Water _ of hydrogen and oxygen
A consists B consist C is consisting D has consisted 15 Don’t give the chocolate to Helen She _ it very much
A hated B hates C is hating D has hated
16 The Sun _ us heat and light
A gives B gave C have given D will give
17 We _ students, so we _ to school on weekdays
A are / often goes B were / often go C are / often go D has been / often went 18 Every day, Peter _ up at o’clock, _ breakfast, and then _ to work at
(55)A got / had / are going B gets / has / has gone C got / had / went D gets / has / goes 19 California _ in the United Kingdom It _ in the United States of America
A was not / was B is not / is C has not been / is D is not / is being 20 Cats _ milk, but birds _
A like / don’t like B liked / hasn’t liked C likes / doesn’t like D will like / don’t like 21 Every day, Sarah _ her children to school and then _ home to prepare lunch
A takes / will return B has taken / returns C takes / returns D take / has returned 22 The Sun _ the ball of fire in the sky that the Earth _ round
A is / goes B is / is going C was / was going D was / went 23 Sally _ really hard for her final exam this week
A took B had taken C would take D is taking
24 Many people _ living in the Seattle because it _ continually
A hate / often rained B hate / often rains C hated / rains often D hated / often rained 25 The Sun _ in the East and _ in the West
A rise / set B rose / set C rises / sets D will rise / will set 26 _ on the computer now?
A Has Peter worked B Is Peter working C Does Peter work D Was Peter working 27 Listen! Mr John _ the piano You _ so much noise
A plays / should not make B is playing / should not make C was playing / not make D has played / don’t make
28 Right now, Long _ with his friends They _ the differences between British English and American English
A has been sitting / has been discussing B was sitting / were discussing C has sat / have discussed D is sitting / are discussing 29 Thành: _ free this afternoon?
Hằng: No, I _ Thanh: What _? Hằng: I _ my doctor
A: Will you be / will not / have you done / have seen B: Have you been / have not / will you / will see C: Are you / ‘m not / you / see
D: Are you / ‘m not / are you doing / am seeing
30 Listen! Someone _ at the door I _ it
A is knocking / will open B are knocking / will open
C knocks / open D have knocked / open
31 Every day, John _ rice and vegetables for lunch, but today he _ chicken soup and roasted beef Today is his brother’s wedding
A have / is having B will have / will have C has / is having D had / had 32 It _, so we can’t go to the beach at the moment
A rains B will rain C is raining D rained
33 My father _ complete silence when he _
A wants / is working B wanted / worked C wanted / works D will want / worked 34 Since 2003 they _ their son every year
A were visiting B visit C visited D have visited
35 Usually, Mr Pike _ us Physics but today he _ ill, so Mrs Young teaches us A will teaches / is B taught / was C teaches / is D has taught / has been
36 I’m sorry I can’t hear what you _ because everybody _ so loudly now A have been saying / talks B are saying / is talking
C will say / has been talk D said / were talking
37 I _ the same car for more than ten years I _ about buying a new one A have had / am thinking B had had / was thinking
(56)38 My best friends and I _ each other for over fifteen years We still _ together once a week
A knew / got B will know / will get C have known / get D knows /are getting 39 The secretary _ on the report for more than three hours She hopes she may finish it by
the lunch time
A works B has worked C worked D will work
40 Please turn off the stove The water _ for more than fifteen minutes A boils B is boiling C has been boiling D will boil
41 In the nineteenth century, it _ two or three months to cross North America by covered wagon The trip _ very rough and often dangerous
A took / was B had taken / had been C takes / is D will take / will be
42 My grandfather _ a very exciting life When he was young, he _ on the farm in the countryside where there _ a lot of cattle and meadows
A has / lived / were B has / lives / is C had / lived / were D will have / lives / are 43 Spring _ Winter
A is following B follows C will follow D has followed 44 The nurse _ her parents every day
A visited B is visiting C has visited D visits 45 The meeting _ at 7:30A m tomorrow
A was beginning B began C will be beginning D has begun 46 They _ tomorrow at 12:30p m
A leave B left C has left D are leaving
47 Someone _ at the door Can you answer it?
A is knocking B knocks C knocked D has knocked
48 John _ at the moment, so he can’t answer the telephone
A has worked B is working C works D will work
49 The river _ strongly after last night’s rain
A flowed B flows C is now flowing D will flow
50 He _ for Chelsea this season
A would play B is playing C played D has played Exercise 2: Hãy xác định câu có phần gạch cần sửa lại cho đúng:
1 She will study English at RMIT these days
A B C D
2 She’s at her best when she will make such a big decision
A B C D
3 We were spending our next vacation in London next week
A B C D
4 Robert has arrived at our place tomorrow morning on the 10:30 train
A B C D
5 Look! The seabirds glide on the sea surface which makes a beautiful sunset
A B C D
6 Mike has phoned you more than one hour ago
A B C D
7 Michael hasn’t said a word with Lisa this morning
A B C D
8 Old Ted has smoked twenty cigarettes a day till he gave up
A B C D
9 At 7:00p m last night Stephen was talking on the phone with his friend when I come in
A B C D
10 Rachel and Karen had watched TV at 8:30p m last night
(57)11 While I was working in the garden yesterday afternoon, my son is playing video games
A B C D
12 When he worked here last year, Simon has never made any mistakes
A B C D
13 I painted four chairs and a table so far this morning
A B C D
14 Frank didn’t live at home with his family since he was a child
A B C D
15 Mai had been living in HCM City for five years now
A B C D
16 She reads the book”Alexander the Great” It’s very interesting
A B C D
17 Paulo has learnt English for five years ago
A B C D
18 My little sister watches”Sleeping Beauty”several times
A B C D
19 That victim has died before the doctors arrived at the place there was an accident
A B C D
20 We cleaned the room as soon as the guests have left for another place
A B C D
21 The secretary didn’t finish her reports by 10:00A m yesterday
A B C D
22 Jane’s eyes are red now She is crying for more than half an hour now
A B C D
23 This room is very dirty Is there anyone who has smoke in here?
A B C D
24 Hurry! The train had come I don’t want to miss it any more
A B C D
25 Angelina Jolie is a famous actress She is appearing in several films
A B C D
26 I saw Maggie at the party She has worn a very beautiful dress
A B C D
27 Monica will stay with her sister at the moment until she finds a flat
A B C D
28 There’s a strange smell in here Mother was cooking something in the kitchen
A B C D
29 Michael , is it true that you have got married next week?
A B C D
30 Alan took a photograph of Sarah while she stared at the vast river
A B C D
(58)1 A learn B have learnt C am learning D will learn
2 A had gone B have gone C go D went
3 A went B will go C am going D had gone
4 A have lived B live C lived D were living
5 A showed B will show C have shown D are showing
6 A are B were C have been D will be
7 A have worked B will work C worked D were working
8 A are doing B did C were doing D had done
9 A gave B give C will give D had given
10 A value B will value C valued D am valuing
UNIT 3: WAYS OF SOCIALIZING
PART 1: VOCABULARY:Exercise Hãy điền vào ô trống từ loại cịn lại (nếu có) từ từ cho sẵn sau đây: (Phần HS nhà chuẩn bị trước vào học reading, speaking,… GV tô màu trắng cho chữ màu đỏ, in ra cho HS làm xem trước)
Noun Adjective Adverb Verb Vietnamese meaning
attention attentive attentively to attend ý
verbalization verbal verbally to verbalize lời nói
communication communicative communicatively to communicate giao tiếp
probability probable probably có lẽ,
to wave vẫy
signal tín hiệu, dấu hiệu
situation tình huống, tình trạng
to get off xuống, khỏi
to jump up and down nhảy lên nhảy xuống
obviousness obvious obviously rõ ràng
appropriation appropriate appropriately thích hợp
choice to choose lựa chọn
slightness slight slightly cách nhẹ nhàng
assistance to assist hỗ trợ, giúp đỡ
whistle to whistle huýt sáo
to clap hands vỗ tay
rudeness rude rudely hỗn, hỗn hào, vô lễ, thô lỗ
socialization social socially to socialize thuộc xã hội, thuộc giao tế
informality informal informally không kiểu cách
briefness brief briefly ngắn gọn
nod to nod gật đầu
approach to approach tiến đến
acceptance acceptable acceptably to accept chấp nhận
to attract someone’s
attention thu hút ý to get someone’s
(59)to catch someone’s eye bắt gặp ánh mắt
compliment lời tán thưởng, lời khen
terrific terrifically cực kỳ, vĩ đại, tuyệt vời
terrible terribly ghê tởm, gớm ghiếc
to handle cầm, sờ mó, vận dụng
decent decently đứng đắn, tề chỉnh
to kid đùa cợt, giỡn
suitable suitably to suit thích hợp
badminton mơn cầu lơng
response to respond trả lời
modern-looking trơng đại
expensiveness expensive to expense mắc, đắt giá
fashion fashionable fashionably hợp thời trang
Exercise Hãy cho biết từ đồng nghĩa gần nghĩa, từ trái nghĩa từ sau (nếu có) : (Phần này HS nhà chuẩn bị trước vào học reading, speaking,… GV tô màu trắng cho chữ màu đỏ, in cho HS làm xem trước)
Từ cho sẵn Từ đồng / gần nghĩa Từ trái nghĩa For example, For instance,
assistance help
informality friendliness Formality, unfriendliness to point at to show at
Of course, Certainly, Surely unsurely
expensive costly cheap
fashionable modern-looking out-dated, old fashioned
terrible horrible; awful; awesome, ugly terrific, wonderful, miraculous, great terrific wonderful, miraculous, great horrible; awful; awesome, ugly beautiful pretty; good-looking ugly
appropriate suitable; proper inappropriate; improper
verbal voiced non-verbal; speechless, voiceless
slightly lightly strongly
Từ cho sẵn Từ đồng / gần nghĩa Từ trái nghĩa For example, For instance,
assistance help
informality friendliness Formality, unfriendliness to point at to show at
Of course, Certainly, Surely unsurely
(60)fashionable modern-looking Out-dated, old fashioned
terrible horrible; awful; awesome, ugly terrific, wonderful, miraculous, great terrific wonderful, miraculous, great horrible; awful; awesome, ugly beautiful pretty; good-looking ugly
appropriate suitable; proper inappropriate; improper
verbal voiced non-verbal; speechless, voiceless
slightly lightly strongly
MỘT SỐ CÂU GIAO TIẾP THÔNG DỤNG
1 (Nghe điện thoại) Hello I’m Mary May I speak to John, please? Xin chào Tơi Mary Xin cho tơi nói chuyện với John
2 Could you hold a minute, please? Xin vui lòng giữ máy giây lát One moment, please Vui lòng đợi chút
4 Hold on I’ll get him Đợi môt chút Tôi gọi anh
5 I’m sorry, but John is busy now Would you leave a message/call back later? Tôi xin lỗi Bây John bận Bạn muốn để lại lời nhắn/chốc gọi lại không?
6 How are you? – Couldn’t be better Thank you Yourself? Bạn khỏe khơng? – Khỏe Cảm ơn Cịn bạn? (Có thể hỏi: “Are you ok?”và đáp lại bằng: (I’m) fine / not bad / great / very well / pretty bad / not fine / not good / awful)
7 Thank you – You’re welcome Cảm ơn bạn – Khơng có chi
8 (Có thể đáp lại bằng: Never mind (Đừng bận tâm) / Not at all (Không có chi) / It’s my pleasure (Vinh hạnh tơi) / Don’t mention it (Đừng đề cập đến) )
9 It’s getting late I’ve got to go Goodbye See you soon – Take care Trễ Tôi phải Tạm biệt Hẹn sớm gặp lại – Bảo trọng
10 Excuse me, but could you please tell me where Dong Thap supermarket is? Xin lỗi, xin ông vui lịng cho tơi biết siêu thị ĐT đâu?
11 Good luck! (Chúc may mắn!) 12 Congratulations! (Xin chúc mừng!) 13 My God! (Chúa ơi!)
14 Would you like something to drink? (Bạn muốn uống khơng?)
15 Let’s go fishing - That’s sounds great Chúng ta câu cá nhe – Nghe hay
16 Why not go shopping? – I’d love to, but I’m busy now Sorry Sao lại không mua sắm? – Tơi thích tơi khơng khỏe Xin lỗi
17 I’m terribly sorry (Tôi thành thật xin lỗi.) 18 No problem (Không thành vấn đề.)
19 Don’t worry about it (Đừng bận tâm điều đó.)
20 How beautiful/handsome you are today! (Hôm bạn đẹp đấy!) 21 You’re exactly right (Bạn hoàn tồn đúng.)
22 I couldn’t agree more! (Tơi hồn tồn đồng ý.) 23 I’m tired to death (Tơi mệt muốn chết.) 24 Give me a break (Hãy để yên.) 25 Can I take a break? (Em giải lao?) 26 Keep your promise (Hãy giữ lời nhé.)
27 Don’t break your promise (Đừng nuốt lời nhé.) 28 I’m all ears (Tôi chăm nghe.)
29 Don’t beat about the bush (Đừng vòng vo tam quốc.) 30 Come back to earth (Quay thực tế đi.)
31 Take your pick (Hãy chọn đi.) 32 It’s your turn (Đến lượt bạn.)
(61)34 It’s on me (Để trả tiền.) 35 I’m broke (Tôi bị cháy túi rồi.) 36 Poor you! (Tội nghiệp bạn quá!)
37 Don’t pull my leg (Đừng trêu chọc tôi.)
38 That chance slips through my fingers (Cơ hội vuột khỏi tầm tay tôi.) 39 Watch your language (Hãy cẩn ngôn.)
40 Behave yourself (Hãy cư xử cho nhé.) 41 That’s a tempest in an teapot (Chuyện bé xé to.) 42 I wouldn’t say no (Tơi đâu có từ chối.)
43 They are no match for you (Họ đối thủ bạn.) 44 Travel broadens your minds (Đi ngày đàn học sàn khôn.) 45 It’s like water off a duck’s back (Như nước đổ đầu vịt.)
46 At first strange, now familiar (Trước lạ sau quen.) 47 I read you like a book (Tôi guốc bụng bạn.) 48 I slipped my tongue (Tôi lỡ lời.)
49 The more, the merrier (Càng đông vui.) 50 I’m over the moon (Tôi rat sung sướng/hạnh phúc.) 51 He’s a pain in the neck (Nó gai mắt.) 52 Take it or leave it? (Lấy hay bỏ?)
53 It’s up to you (Tùy bạn.)
54 I could eat a horse (Tơi ăn ngựa = Tơi đói bụng.)
55 I could drink an ocean (Tơi uống đại dương = Tôi khát nước.) 56 First think, then speak (Uốn lưỡi lần trước nói.)
57 They talk behind my back (Họ nói xấu sau lưng tơi.)
58 I’d like to join the green summer campaign (Tôi muốn tham gia chiến dịch mùa hè xanh.) 59 Many men, many minds (Chín người mười ý.)
60 Slow but sure (Chậm mà chắc.)
61 Seeing is believing (Trăm nghe không thấy.) 62 Love cannot be forced (Ép dầu ép mỡ nỡ ép duyên.) 63 The more you get, the more you want (Được voi đòi tiên.) 64 They change defeat into victory (Họ chuyển bại thành thắng.) 65 The market is flat (Chợ búa ế ẩm.)
66 Hands off (Lấy tay ra.)
67 He’s dead drunk (Hắn ta say bí tỉ.)
68 I freeload a meal/a breakfast/a lunch/a dinner (Tôi ăn chực.) 69 I eat my fill (Tôi ăn đời/no nê.)
70 Nothing doing (Còn lâu, khuya.)
71 Don’t bully the weak (Đừng bắt nạt kẻ yếu.) 72 Add fuel to the fire: Thêm dầu vào lửa
73 After rain comes fair weather: Sau mưa trời lại sáng 74 As firm as rock: Vững bàn thạch
75 Behind the times: Lạc hậu
76 Better believe it: Cứ tin
77 Better late than never: Thà muộn cịn khơng 78 Bring home the bacon: Kiếm cơm ni gia đình 79 Can’t top this/that: Không thể chê
80 Don’t poke your nose into my business: Đừng xía vào chuyện tơi 81 Don’t quit love with hate: Đừng lấy oán trả ơn
82 Don’t scare him to death: Đừng làm sợ khiếp vía 83 Every day is not Sunday: Sơng có khúc người có lúc
84 Give him the green light: Bật đèn xanh cho (= Đồng ý cho anh ta) 85 Good finds good: Ở hiền gặp lành
(62)87 He/She is left on the shelf: Anh/Chị ta bị ế (vợ/chồng)
88 He/She is the man/woman of the world: Ông/Bà ta người trải/già dặn 89 I feel my age: Tơi nhận già
90 I got a flat / a puncture on the way home: Tôi bị bể/thủng bánh xe đường nhà 91 I miss the point: Tôi không hiểu
92 I’m a bit under the weather: I’m not quite well
93 I’m on cloud nine / I’m in th heaven / I’m over the moon: Very happy 94 I’m out of job: Tôi việc
95 I’ve spent years’ attachment to my company: Tơi gắng bó với công ty năm 96 It costs an arm and a leg: Very expensive
97 It looks yummy: Trông ngon lành (thức ăn) 98 It never rains but it pours: Họa vơ đơn chí
99 Kill two birds with one stone: Nhất cử lưỡng tiện 100 Learn from experience: Rút kinh nghiệm
101 Live and let live: Sống cho sống cho người 102 Makes haste slowly: Dục tốc bất đạt
103 Misfortune has its uses: Trong rủi có may 104 Money makes the mare go: Có tiền mua tiên 105 My heart is in my mouth: Tôi sợ hết hồn
106 Practice makes perfect: Có cơng mài sắt có ngày nên kim 107 Speak by the book: Nói có sách mách có chứng
108 Speak up: Nói to lên
109 Speak your mind: Hãy nói anh nghĩ
110 That food makes my mouth water: Món ăn làm tơi thèm chảy nước dãi 111 That’s a matter of life and death: Đó vấn đề sống
112 That’s only a floating part of an iceberg: Đó phần tảng băng 113 They are daring in thinking and doing: Họ dám nghĩ dám làm
114 They fell flat to the ground: Họ bị đo đường (té xe)
115 This book sells like hot cakes: Quyển sách bán đắt tôm tươi 116 Win a few, lose a few: Khi được, thua
117 Without a doubt: Chắc chắn vậy/ Là 118 You and who else? Anh thá vậy? 119 You got it: Đúng Tôi hiểu
120 You’ve made this mistake the zillionth time: Bạn mắc lỗi lần 121 You’ll be the death of me: Tơi khổ bạn q
(Từ Exercise trở đi, GV cho HS làm lớp, làm nhà để kiểm tra cũ làm tiết học tăng tiết )
Exercise 3: Hãy chọn câu trả lời nhất:
1 There are many ways _ someone’s attention
A to attract B to sell C to lend D to buy
2 We can use _ and _ forms of communication to attract one’s attention A silence / noise B verbal / non-verbal C verb / adverb D gentle / impolite Probably the most common ways of attracting someone’s attention is by _
A dancing B singing C yelling D waving
4 We might raise our hand and wave to our friend as a _ that we see her or him
A signature B sign C signal D sigh
5 When you see your brother _ the plane, you may _ to call his name A look at / throw a stone to him B pass by / whistle and clap your hands C get off / claps your hands D get off / jump up and down
(63)7 When you approve someone’s opinion, you can stare at him or her and _ slightly
A kneel B nod C shake you head D sigh
8 In a restaurant, we can raise our hand to show the waiter that we need his _
A fame B sponsor C assistance D donation
9 You shouldn’t _ or clap your hands to get the person’s attention in a restaurant
A whistle B smile C nod slightly D keep silent
10 Whistling and _ in a restaurant is considered to be impolite and even rude A talking B clapping hands C smiling D sighing 11 You shouldn’t _ the person or thing you want your friend to look at
A take notice of B mention to C look at D point at 12 In most situations, pointing at someone is usually considered to be _
A polite B impolite C gentle D dish
13 Your opinion is reasonable, so it is _
A acceptable B suffered C denied D refused
14 In some special social situations, pointing at someone is completely _
A lovely B acceptable C gentle D formal
15 _, a teacher may point to student so as to get his or her attention
A Forgive B Forever C For instance D For the sack of 16 In some social situations, _ is allowed to friends
A fighting seriously B rudeness C accurate D informality 17 To attract the waiter’s attention, wait until you _ and raise you hand slightly
A catch his eye B can attract him
C pay attention to him D take advantage of him 18 Raising hand and waving are of the _ form of communication
A uncountable B countable C non-verbal D verbal 19 Mary looks very attractive in her _ clothes
A terrible B old fashioned C fashionable D out-dated 20 Politeness is very necessary in a common social _
A community B communication C compassionate D competition 21 Phil: You really have a beautiful dress, Maggie!
Maggie: Thanks Phil That’s a nice _
A complexion B comfortable C compliment D completion 22 Peter: Your hairstyle is really _, Mary!
Mary: I’m glad you like it, Peter Thanks so much
A terrific B terrible C horrified D terrorist 23 Your dress is really beautiful, Cindy! You look very _ in it
A awesome B ugly C naughty D decent
24 Nam: You really have a beautiful hairstyle now, Hưng! Hưng: _! You’ve pushed me into the blush
A It isn’t your work B You must be kidding C Yes, of course D Nice to meet you 25 I think I’ve finally found a style that looks decent and easy _
A fighting B to fight C to handle D handling
26 Minh: I think you’ve played very splendidly in the match, Nam!
Nam: Thank you That’s a nice compliment I wish I could _ you I’m still terrible A half as well as B double as well as C as badly as D far worse than 27 Giang: You’re really an excellent student, Hồng
Hồng: _ I’m still very bad I think I have to try my best to keep pace with you, Giang A Certainly B You must be kidding C Sure D You’re welcome 28 Long: I didn’t know you could play badminton so well, Trâm
Trâm: Thank you, Long _ I wish I could play half as well as you, Long A That’s a nice compliment B That is not your fault
(64)Hiền: _, Hạnh I’ve finally found a style that suits me so much
A Never mind B Go to the canteen with me
C I’m glad you like it D Nice to see you
30 Thành: I really enjoy your public speaking skills, Nga Your English is really good, too
Nga: _, Thành Thank you very much for your sincere compliment You made me try much harder
A It’s very kind of you to say so B That’s not your work C I’m certainly very famous for those things D Yes, of course It’s me! 31 “Would you care for a drink?”can be transformed as _
A How about a drink? B Have a nice drink!
C What about have a drink? D Would you stop drinking? 32 “Why don’t we stay at home?”can be transformed as _
A I suggest not staying at home B I suggest that we should not stay at home C I suggest staying at home D I suggest to stay at home
33 “Would you please give me a hand?”can be transformed as _ A Would you mind giving a hand? B Can I help you? C Would you mind helping me? D A and C are correct 34 A(n) _ length of time is the main problem for our trip
A reasonable B reason C excellent D old fashioned 35 Good children should be _ to the elderly
A naughty B obedient C impolite D rude
36 To attract the guests’ attentions at the party, a polite MC on first appearance may say _ A Good night every body! B Good evening my slaves
C Ladies and gentlemen! D Hey, everybody! Shut up now! 37 When two strange people are first introduced to each other, they often say” _”
A Nice to meet you! B Shut up! C You’re welcome! D Never mind!
38 At their first meeting, two people may say the same sentence like” _”and then shake hands when making acquaintance to each other
A Pardon me? B I hate you so much! C I don’t know you! D How you do? 39 When two friends meet after a long time apart from each other, they often say” _”
A How old are you? B Long time no see! C It’s odd to see you! D Shut up! 40 To show your care for another person’s health, you may ask” _”to him or her
A How you do? B How old are you? C How are you? D Nice to see you! 41 Jane: “Wow! You look great with your new hair”– Jack: _
A You’re welcome C Congratulation!
B It’s a pleasure D Thanks It’s nice of you to say so 42 She divorced him because of his _to the children
A kindness B unkindly C unkindness D kindly 43 You will have to work hard if you want to _
A success B successful C succeed D successfully 44 When the alarm went _, Mick just turned over and went back to sleep
A out B up C down D off
45 Hoi An is a tourist _
A attractive B attraction C attracted D attract 46 Sam: - “Would you like to have dinner with me?”– Susan: “ _”
A I’m very happy B Yes, so C Yes, it is D Yes, I’d love to 47 Lĩnh: “How you do?”–Nam: “ _”
A I’m well Thank you B Not too bad
C Yeah, OK D How you do?
48 Johnson: “Merry Christmas!”- Jason: “ "
A Shame on you! B The same to you!
(65)Anne: “Thank you It _ especially for me by my mother”
A is made B has made C made D was made
50 George gets _Lisa
A marry with B marry to C married with D married to
51 She is a kind of woman who does not care much of work but generally _ only with colleagues for meals, movies or late nights at a club
A supposes B socializes C attention D discussed 52 I didn’t think his comments were very appropriate at the time
A correct B right C exact D suitable
53 You should _ more attention to what your teacher explains
A make B get C set D pay
54 Body language is a potential form of _ communication
A verbal B non-verbal C tongue D oral
55 Our teacher often said,”Who knows the answer? _ your hand”
A Rise B Lift C Raise D Heighten
56 This is the instance where big, obvious non-verbal signals are appropriate
A situation B attention C place D matter
57 They started, as _ gatherings but they have become increasingly formalized in the last few years
A informal B informally C informalize D informality 58 Children who are isolated and lonely seem to have poor language and
A communicate B communication C communicative D communicator 59 The lecturer explained the problem very clearly and is always _ in response to questions
A attention B attentive C attentively D attentiveness 60 Pay more attention _ picture and you can find out who is the robber
A to B for C at D on
61 She looked _ me, smiling happily and confidently
A on B over C forward D at
62 - What an attractive hair style you have got, Mary! - _
A Thank you very much I am afraid B You are telling a lie C Thank you for your compliment D I don’t like your sayings
63 you wanted to ask your teacher a question during his lecture, what would you do?
A As B As if C Even of D Suppose
64 The mother told her son _ so impolitely
A not behave B not to behave C not behaving D did not behave 65 I _ you everything I am doing, and you have to the same
A will tell B would tell C told D was telling
66 She is a kind of woman who does not care much of work but generally _ only with colleagues for meals, movies or late nights at a club
A supposes B socializes C attention D discussed 67 I didn’t think his comments were very appropriate at the time
A correct B right C exact D suitable
68 You should _ more attention to what your teacher explains
A make B get C set D pay
69 Body language is a potent form of _ communication
A verbal B non-verbal C tongue D oral
70 Our teacher often said,”Who knows the answer? _ your hand."
A Rise B Lift C Raise D Heighten
71 This is the instance where big, obvious non-verbal signals are appropriate
A situation B attention C place D matter
72 They started, as _ gatherings but they have become increasingly formalized in the last few years
(66)73 Children who are isolated and lonely seem to have poor language and
A communicate B communication C communicative D communicator 74 The lecturer explained the problem very clearly and is always _ in response to questions
A attention B attentive C attentively D attentiveness 75 Pay more attention _ picture and you can find out who is the robber
A to B for C at D on
76 She looked _ me, smiling happily and confidently
A on B over C forward D at
77 - What an attractive hair style you have got, Mary! - _
A Thank you very much I am afraid B You are telling a lie C Thank you for your compliment D I don’t like your sayings 78 In _ most social situations, _ informality is appreciated
A Ø / Ø B the / an C a / the D the / a
79 - What beautiful dress you are wearing!
- Thank you That is _ nice compliment
A a / a B the / Ø C Ø / Ø D the / the
80 you wanted to ask your teacher a question during his lecture, what would you do?
A As B As if C Even of D suppose
81 The boy waved his hands to his mother, who was standing at the school gate, to _ her attention
A attract B pull C follow D tempt
82 If something _ your attention or your eye, you notice it or become interested in it
A pays B allow C catches D wave
83 When you are in a restaurant, you can raise your hand slightly to show that you need assistance
A bill B menu C help D food
84 After a _ hesitation, she began to speak with such a convincing voice
A rude B slight C small D impolite
85 He is one of the most _ bosses I have ever worked with He behaves rudely to not only me but also others in the staff
A thoughtful B impolite C attentive D communicative 86 In many cultures, people signify their agreement by _ their head
A turning B raising C pointing D nodding
87 There was a _ tremble in her voice, which showed that she was very nervous at that time A slight B slighted C slightly D slightness
88 If a boss wants to have a well-qualified staff, he should have to pay his employees _ A appropriate B appropriately C appropriation D appropriating 89 Mrs Pike was so angry that she made a _ gesture at the driver
A rude B rudeness C rudely D rudest
90 _ nonverbal language is _ important aspect of interpersonal communication
A The / Ø B A / the C The / a D Ø / an
91 Balzer, _ linguistic researcher, reported that approximately 75% of classroom management behavior was nonverbal
A a B an C the D Ø
92 I have never seen such a beautiful dress _ you before
A of B on C for D in
93 Small children are often told that it is rude to point _ other people
A on B to C at D for
94 - You look great in this new dress -
A With pleasure B Not at all
C I am glad you like it D Do not say anything about it 95.Suppose you want to go out during a lecture, what should you do?
A As B If C Though D When
(67)97 When you catch someone’s _ you something to attract his attention so that you can talk to him
A head B hand C eye D ear
98 When the play finished the audience stood up and _ their hands loudly
A clapped B nodded C shook D hold
99 It is _ not to say “Thank you” when you are given something
A small B rude C slight D formal
100 A whistle is the _ for the football players to begin the match
A communication B instance C attention D signal 101 It is often considered to be impolite to _ at someone
A look B smile C point D raise
102 He is not really friendly and makes no attempt to be _
A society B social C socialize D sociable
103 She sent me a _ letter thanking me for my invitation
A polite B politely C politeness D impoliteness
104 Mr Timpson’s behavior and comments on occasions were inappropriate and fell below the _ standards
A accept B acceptable C acceptance D accepting 105 In general, the meaning of _ touching depends of the situation, culture, sex, and age
A a B am C the D Ø
106 _ same words or phrases can have many _ different meanings, depending on how they are said
A Ø / Ø B A / the C Ø / the D the / a
107 I recognized my grandmother as soon as she got _ the plane although we had not seen each other for more than 10 years
A over B of C away D off
108 I waved _ him from the window but he didn’t see me
A through B for C up D to
109 Nam: How well you are playing! – Mai:
A Say it again I like to hear your words B I think so I am proud of myself
C Thank you too much D Many thanks That is a nice compliment 110 Peter: “How you do?”– Mary: “ _”
A Yeah, OK B Not too bad C How you do? D I’m well Thank you 111 Lam: “Bye!”- Lan” _.”
A See you lately B See you later C Thank you D Meet you again 112 John: “I’ve passed my final exam.”- Tom: “ ”
A Good lock B It’s nice of you to say so C That’s a good idea D Congratulation!
113 Hung: “Would you like to have dinner with me?”- Lam: “ .”
A Yes, I’d love to B I’m very happy C Yes, it is D Yes, so I 114 Peter: “I enjoy listening to pop music.”- Maria: “ _.”
A I’m, too B I don’t C Neither I D So am I 115 Ann: “Are you going to visit Britain next month?”– Kim: “Yes, _.”
A I am B I C I like D I going
116 Bob: “James is a very brave man.”- David: “Yes, I wish I _ his courage.”
A Had B will have C have had D have
117 David: “You’ve got a beautiful dress!”– Helen: “ .”
A I B Thanks for your compliment C You, too D Okay 118 Sue: “I love pop music.”– Alice: “ .”
A I do, too B No, I won’t C Yes, I like it D Neither I 119 Ann: “What you usually on Sundays?”– Mary: “ .”
(68)120 Jack: “I’ve got to go, Sarah So long.” Sarah: “So long, Jack And _.”
A be careful B don’t hurry C take care D don’t take it seriously 121 Mary: “That’s a very nice skirt you’re wearing.”- Julia: “ _.”
A That’s nice B I like it C That’s all right D I’m glad you like it 122 David: “Merry Christmas!”- Jason: “ ”
A You are the same! B Same for you!
C The same to you! D Happy Christmas with you! 123 A: “ ?”- B: “Once a week.”
A How often you go shopping B How much you want
C Are you sure D When will you get there
124 A: “Sorry I’m late.”– B: “ .”
A OK B Don’t worry C Hold the line, please D Go ahead 125 A: “Good morning My name is Turner I have a reservation.”– B: “ .”
A What you want? B Yes, a single room for two nights C I haven’t decided yet What about you? D What you like?
126 Mary: “I’ve got an interview for a job tomorrow.”– Peter: “ .”
A Thank you B Same to me C Good luck D See you 127 A: “Thank you for the lovely present.”– B: “ .”
A Go ahead B Not at all C Come on D I’m pleased you like it 128 A: “Are you coming on Saturday?”– B: “ .”
A I’m afraid not B I’m afraid not to C I’m afraid to D I’m afraid I don’t 129 A: “ they travel abroad?”– B: “Once a year.”
A When B How C What time D How often
130 Ann: “Do you think you’ll get the job?”– Mary: “ .”
A I know so B Well, I hope so C I think not D Yes, that’s right 131 Trung: “I’m getting married next week.”– Nguyen: “ .”
A Thanks, the same to you B Congratulations!
C Well done! D Sorry to hear that
132 A: “How’s life?”– B: “ .”
A Sure B Not too bad, but very busy
C Very well, thank you D Pleased to meet you 133 A: “Excuse me, what’s the time?”– B: “Sorry I .”
A don’t see B not have a watch C won’t know D know
134 A: “Are you free this coming Sunday?”– B: “ ”
A Yes, I will B No, thank you C Yes, I can D I think so Why? 135 A: “ ”– B: “Certainly”
A Welcome back! B What are you doing there? C I’m sorry I am late D May I borrow a pencil, please? 136 A: “Are you hungry?”– B: “ ”
A Yes, I B Soon C Right now D Yes, a little 137 A: “Would you like some more tea?”– B: “ ”
A Yes, please B Here you are C It doesn’t matter D I’m OK 138 Hello, my name’s John to meet you
A Please B I am very well C Pleased D Thank you 139 Mary: ? – Peter: He’s OK now
A What is he B How is he C How tall is he D What’s he like 140 Peter: “Thanks a lot for your wonderful gift.”– Mary: “ ”
A You are welcome B Thank you C Cheers D Have a good day 141 Dona: “What’s your name?”– Helen: “ ”
A Really? B Pardon? C OK D Forgive me
(69)A Don’t mention it B I’m glad you enjoy it C Yes, I’d like that D Yes, that would be very nice 143 A: “I hope to see you again.”– B: “ ”
A I hope so, too B Good enough
C Thank you D I really enjoy meeting you, too 144 “Would you like a cup of coffee?”– “ ”
A Yes, thanks a lot B No, thanks you C Yes, please D No, you are welcome 145 Charles: “Excuse me, Mr Ward?”– Mr Ward: “ ?”
A Eh! What B Yes C No D Thank you
146 A: “Let’s meet for a coffee tonight.”– B: “ ”
A I hope not B I’m afraid I can C Yes, let’s D Yes, thank you 147 A: “ ?”– B: “Yes I want to send some flowers to my wife in Italy”
A Do you like flowersB What you like C Can you help me D Can I help you 148 A: “What’s , Peter? You don’t look very happy”
A matter B problem C the matter D that
149 A: “Jenny, I passed my exam.”– Jenny: “ ”
A Oh! B Oh! Good luck C Congratulations! D Ouch!
150 “Is she coming to the party tonight?”– “ _” I can’t stand seeing her behaviour” A I don’t think so B I hope so C I don’t hope so D I hope not
151 “Are you going to be in town next Saturday?”– “ _ I am in the countryside visiting my grandparents.”
A No B Yes C Surely D Certainly
152 “Where are you from?”– “I’m from _”
A Vietnamese B American C Chinese D California
153 “ _was he driving when the accident happened?”– “About kilometers an hour.” A How far B How quick C How fast D How long
154 “I’m afraid I can’t come to your birthday party this weekend!”– “ _”
A What a shame! B What a pity! C Me too D What’s happened? 155 Alice: “What shall we this evening?”– Carol: “ _”
A Let’s go out for dinner B Oh, that’s good!
C No problem D I went out for dinner
156 Maria: “I’m taking my driving test tomorrow.”– Sarah: “ _!”
A Good chance B Good time C Good day D Good luck 157 Helen: “Where you come from?”- Ann: “ _”
A In London B Yes, I have just come here C I’m living in London D I come from London
158 Maria: “I’m taking my end-of-term examination tomorrow.”– Ann: “ _” A Good luck B Good day C Good time D Good chance 159 “How you do?”– “ _”
A How you do? B Good morning C Very well, thanks D I’m fine, thanks 160 “ _do you go to the dentist’s?”- “Twice a year.”
A When B Why C How D How often
161 A: “ _” - B: By bus
A What you go to school? B Do you go to school by bus? C Who are you taken to school by? D How you come to school? 162 I’m Charles, from Continental Computers How you do?- “ _?”
A How tall are you? B How you do? C Bad to meet you D I hate you, Charles 163 “Thank you for coming to meet us”– “ _”
A You are welcomed B Same to you C Thank you too D Not at all
164 Shop assistant: “ _”– Customer: “I’m trying to find a Christmas present for my girl friend.”
A What you want? B Pleased to meet you
(70)165 A: “ _?”- B: “Yes, I’d like some information about trains, please.”
A: Can I help you? B May I help you? C What can I for you? D All are correct 166 “Thanks for your help.”– “ _”
A You are welcomed B That’s all right C Thank you, too D The same to you 167 A: Does Maria speak English well? – B: _
A Yes I B I think not C I don’t think so D She thinks so 168 Helen: “May I introduce you to Mary, Peter?”– Peter: “ _”
A How ugly are you, Mary? B How old are you, Mary? C Pleased to meet you, Mary D Please to hit you, Mary 169 A: “How about a biscuit?”– B: _ I’m on a diet
A Yes, please B Yes, thank you C No, thanks D It’s OK 170 A: When you want them? – B: _
A Last week B Yes, of course C Good afternoon D As soon as possible 171 “I need some ice Can you get some from the fridge for me?”– “ _”
A No, thanks B Yes, please C Certainly D Yes, thank you 172 “Thank you very much for the wonderful gift.”– “ _”
A Good luck B Don’t mention it C Congratulations D You are welcome 173 “Let’s eat out tonight!”– “ _”
A Ok Why not? B Congratulations C Good luck! D Yes, I will 174 “Congratulation on your success!”– “ _”
A Not at all B Thank you C All right D The same to you
175 “ _ is Mr Brown going to retire?”– “Soon, I think He has been working for this company for nearly ten years.”
A When B How long C Why D Who is she
176 “Have you ever met the girl over there?”– “No, _?”
A I don’t B I have C Why not D Who is she
177 “The room is too hot _ if I turn the fan on?”– “No”
A Do you mind B Would you like C Do you like D Could you please 178 How _ was your holiday? – One week
A long B big C soon D well
179 A: Is Monday possible for you? – B: _ A I hope so, too B Yes, that’s fine
C Thank you D I really enjoy meeting you 180 A: “ _”- B: “I’ve got no idea.”
A It’s your turn B Are you tired? C Let’s go D What about you? 181 Brenda: “Do you think it will rain?”– Carol: “Oh! _”
A I don’t hope B I hope not C I don’t hope so D It’s hopeless 182 A: May I borrow your pen for a minute, please? – B: _
A Yes, certainly B Yes, thank you C No, thanks D No, of course 183 A: How old are you, Mr Bull? – B: _
A I’m fine, thanks B I’m OK
C Very well thanks and you? D What! I don’t like personal questions! 184 “Goodbye Have a nice weekend.”– “Goodbye _”
A Me too B You’re welcome C Not at all D The same to you 185 “Sorry, I’m late.”- “ _ We haven’t started yet.”
A Don’t worry B Thank you C You are welcome D Why 186 Customer: “Waiter! I’d like the menu, please.”– Assistant: “ _”
A But I don’t like B Here are you, sir C Here you are sir D Yes, thank you 187 “I am having an examination tomorrow.”– “ _”
A Congratulations! B Good luck! C Be careful D Why? 188 “What are you doing, Hung?”– “ _ Why?”
A No B Not C None D Nothing
(71)A I would B I will C I’d love to D I like 190 A: Have a cigarette – B: _ I am trying to stop
A No, thanks B Thank you C Not at all D Come on 191 A: _? – B: I’m sixteen
A How long does it take to get there B How old are you C How much is that D How are you
192 “Can I carry the bag for you? It seems very heavy.”– “ _ I can manage.” A No, thanks B Yes, please C Sorry D You are welcome 193 “Have a good holiday, Peter!”- “ _, Mary”
A You too B You will C You D You have
194 “Why don’t you ask Helen for help? I think he is always ready.”– “ _”
A Yes, please B I hope so C I hope not D That is a good idea 195 “ _?”– “I am very well thanks.”
A How you B How are you C Are you well D What are you like 196 “How you do?”– “ _”
A I’m fine, thanks B I’m very well C Please to meet you D How you 197 “How about having a drive to the countryside this weekend?”– “ _”
A Not at all B You are welcome C No, thanks D That’s a good idea 198 Anne: Make yourself at home - John: _
A Yes, Can I help you? B Not at all Don’t mention it C Thanks! Same to you D That’s very kind Thank you 199 Trung: “Why you think most people learn English?”– Phong: “ _”
A All of them are B I heard it was very good C Very often it’s to get a better job D Because I like it
200 John: “What kind of job would you like?”– Mike: “ _” A Is there a good chance of promotion? B I’m good at computing
C Anytime after next week D Anything to with computers 201 “Oh, no, I’m late for my appointment _”
A Catch you now B Catch you later
C Nice to see you again D Pleased to meet you
202 Linda: “Excuse me! Where’s the nearest police station?”– Maria: “ _” A It’s over there B I’m afraid not C Don’t worry D Yes, I think so 203 Tom: “How did you go to this city?”– John: “ _”
A I came here by the coach B I came here by train C I came here last night D I came here by foot 204 Hung: “Thank you very much for a lovely party.”– Hoa: “ _”
A Thanks B Have a good day C You are welcome D Cheers 205 Brenda: “Do you think it will rain?”– Carol: “Oh, _”
A I don’t hope B I hope not C I don’t hope so D It’s hopeless 206 Tom: “Congratulations!”– John: “ _”
A What a pity! B Thank you C I’m sorry D You are welcome 207 Dora: “What’s your name?”– Helen: “ _.”
A Really? B Pardon? C OK D Forgive me
208 Janet: “Do you feel like going to the cinema this evening?”– Susan: “ _.” A I don’t agree, I’m afraid B You are welcome
C That would be great D I feel very boring 209 Laura: “What a lovely house you have!”– Maria: “ .”
A Of course not, it’s not costly B Thank you Hope you will drop in
C I think so D No problem
210 “ _ detective stories?”– “In my opinion, they are very good for teenagers.” A How about B What you think about
C Are you fond of D What people feel about
(72)A Yes, let’s B Yes here it is C Great D Not at all 212 John: “Has an announcement been made about the eight o’clock flight to Paris?”
– Mary: “ .”
A Sorry, I don’t B Yes, it was C I don’t think that D Not yet 213 Anne: “Thanks for a nice gift!”– John: “ _”
A In fact, I myself don’t like it B You are welcomed
C I’m glad you like it D But you know how much it costs? 214 Peter: “Thanks for coming What a nice gift you’ve brought us!”– Mary: “ _”
A I’m glad you like it B You are welcome
C The same to you D Not at all
215 Hung: “You have a good voice You sang so beautifully!”– Lan: “ .”
A The same to you B You, too
C Thanks for your compliment D Thank a lot 216 Trung: “You’re certainly a smart student.”– Phong: “ .”
A Congratulations B I don’t think so C I don’t hope so D Good luck 217 A: When children in Vietnam go to primary school? - B: “ .”
A At years B At the age of six years old C When they are D When they are old years
218 Peter: “Hi, Michael What’s going on?”– Michael: “Nothing special, Peter with you?” A What’s up B Have you got C Nothing new D Not much
219 A: you like reading? - B: Well, I like reading all sorts of books A How B Why C What kinds of books D When 220 What you think of these stories? -
A They are OK B Yes I C I don’t think D I think of them 221 “ _?”_”He is OK now.”
A What is he B How is he C How tall is he D What’s he like
222 A: “Excuse me It’s a bit stuffy in here ?”- B: “No, I don’t mind at all I feel like some fresh air, too.”
A Do you mind if I open the window B Do you mind opening the window C Can you open the window for me D Could you open the window 223 A: Is it going to rain tonight? – B: _
A I don’t hope so B I hope not C I think not D Yes, I am 224 “ _ eating out tonight?”– “That’s a good idea.”
A Would you B How about C How are you D Are they 225 “Would you like a cup of coffee?”– “ .”
A Yes, I B Yes, I like C Yes, I would D Yes, please 226 “ ?”– “I have got a terrible headache.”
A What’s the matter with you B What’s the wrong with you C What’s happened with you D What’s problem with you 227 “Have a nice weekend!”– “Thank you _”
A Me too B Same to you C The same to you D The same with you 228 Bob: “James is a very brave man.”– David: “Yes I wish I his courage.”
A had B will have C have had D have
229 David: “You’ve got a beautiful dress!”– Helen: “ _.”
A I B Thank you C You, too D Okay
230 “What is your hobby, Lan?”- “ _”
A Well, I like shopping B Well, I want sugar
C Oh, with you D Oh, I live here
231 _ is that over there, Lan?
A Who B How C What D Where
232 What’s _ new house like? It’s very nice He loves it
A hers B his C her D him
(73)A Don’t mention it B Your welcome
C It’s nice of you to say so D I feel happy to hear that 234 How are you, today? – “ _”
A I’m years old B It’s very nice
C It’s kind of you to help me D Very well, thanks 235 I got one mark only for my English test
A How interesting B Poor you C Thanks a lot D It’s a good new 236 “ _”– “Oh, That sounds interesting”
A How are the cakes? B What cakes you like? C What you think about the cakes? D Would you like some cakes? 237 Customer: Excuse me? – Shopkeeper : Yes, _?
A Can you help me B How can I help you C what happens D help me
238 “I have some lucky money for you Happy new year”– “ _”
A Great Thanks B Have a nice day C Good luck D What a pity! 239 Jane: How often you go swimming, Linda? – Linda: _
A I guess I’m OK B once a week C about one hour D last night 240 How much time you spend reading books? - _
A Twice a week B It’s o’clock C Two hours a day D Once upon a time 241 “Thank you for helping me!”– “ _”
A Thanks B Goodbye C You’re welcome D It’s nice to meet you 242 John: “I’ve passed my final exam”- Tom: “ ”
A Good luck B It’s nice of you to say so C That’s a good idea D Congratulations!
243 “How often you go to school?”- “ _” A I go there early B Every day except Sunday C I not think so D I go there by bus
244 Peter: “I enjoy listening to pop music”- Maria: “ _”
A I’m, too B I don’t C Neither I D So I 245 Ann: “Are you going to visit Britain next month?”– Kim: “Yes, _”
A I am B I C I like D I going
246 Bob: “James is a very brave man”- David: “Yes, I wish I _his courage”
A had B will have C have had D have
247 Tom: “How did you get here?” - John: “ _”
A Is it far from here? B I came here last night C The train is so crowded D I came here by train 248 Sue: “I love pop music”– Alice: “ ”
A I do, too B No, I won’t C Yes, I like it D Neither I 249 Ann: “What you usually on Sundays?”– Mary: “ ”
A I used to drive to work B I’d be sleeping all day C I’m not doing anything D I usually sleep until noon 250 Jack: “I’ve got to go, Sarah So long”– Sarah: “So long, Jack And _”
A be careful B don’t hurry C take care D don’t take it seriously 251 Mary: “That’s a very nice skirt you’re wearing”- Julia: “ _”
A That’s nice B I like it C That’s all right D I’m glad you like it 252 David: “Merry Christmas!”- Jason: “ ”
A You are the same! B Same for you!
C The same to you! D Happy Christmas with you! 253 A: “ _?”- B: “Once a week”
A How often you go shopping B How much you want C Are you sure D When will you get there 254 A: “Sorry I’m late”– B: “ ”
(74)255 Mary: “I’ve got an interview for a job tomorrow”– Peter: “ ”
A Thank you B Same to me C Good luck D See you 256 A: “Thank you for the lovely present”– B: “ ”
A Go ahead B Not at all C Come on D I’m pleased you like it 257 A: “Are you coming on Saturday?”– B: “ ”
A I’m afraid not B I’m afraid not to C I’m afraid to D I’m afraid I don’t 258 A: “ they travel abroad?”– B: “Once a year”
A When B How C What time D How often
259 Ann: “Do you think you’ll get the job?”– Mary: “ ”
A I know so B Well, I hope so C I think not D Yes, that’s right 260 Mary: “Whose bicycle is that?”- Tom: “ _”
A No, it is over there B It’s Jane’s C It’s just outside D It’s Jane 261 A: “How’s life?”– B: “ ”
A Sure B Not too bad, but very busy
C Very well, thank you D Pleased to meet you 262 A: “Excuse me, what’s the time?”– B: “Sorry I ”
A don’t see B not have a watch C won’t know D know 263 A: “Are you free this coming Sunday?”– B: “ ”
A Yes, I will B No, thank you C Yes, I can D I think so Why? 264 A: “ ”– B: “Certainly”
A Welcome back! B What are you doing there? C I’m sorry I am late D May I borrow a pencil, please?
265 A: “Are you hungry?”– B: “ ” A Yes, I B Soon C Right now D Yes, a little
266 A: “Would you like some more tea?”– B: “ ”
A Yes, please B Here you are C It doesn’t matter D I’m OK 267 Hello, my name’s John to meet you
A Please B I am very well C Pleased D Thank you 268 ? He’s OK now
A What is he B How is he C How tall is he D What’s he like 269 Peter: “Thanks a lot for your wonderful gift”– Mary: “ ”
A You are welcome B Thank you C Cheers D Have a good day 270 Dona: “What’s your name?”– Helen: “ ”
A Really? B Pardon? C OK D Forgive me
271 A: “Thank you for a lovely evening”– B: “ ” A Don’t mention it B I’m glad you enjoy it
C Yes, I’d like that D Yes, that would be very nice 272 A: “I hope to see you again”– B: “ ”
A I hope so, too B Good enough
C Thank you D I really enjoy meeting you, too 273 “Would you like a cup of coffee?”– “ ”
A Yes, thanks a lot B No, thanks you C Yes, please D No, you are welcome 274 Charles: “Excuse me … Mr Ward?”– Mr Ward: “ ?”
A Eh! What B Yes C No D Thank you
275 A: “Let’s meet for a coffee tonight”– B: “ ”
A I hope not B I’m afraid I can C Yes, let’s D Yes, thank you 276 A: “ ?”– B: “Yes I want to send some flowers to my wife in Italy”
A Do you like flowers B What you like C Can you help me D Can I help you
277 “Is she coming to the party tonight?”– “ _ I can’t stand seeing her behavior” A I don’t think so B I hope so C I don’t hope so D I hope not
(75)A No B Yes C Surely D Certainly 279 “Let/s go to the movie now”- “Oh! _”
A Good idea! B I don’t C Why/s that? D I need it 280 “I’m afraid I can’t come to your birthday party this weekend!”– “ ”
A What a shame! B What a pity! C Me too D What’s happened? 281 Alice: “What shall we this evening?”– Carol: “ ”
A Let’s go out for dinner B Oh, that’s good!
C No problem D I went out for dinner
282 Maria: “I’m taking my driving test tomorrow”– Sarah: “ _!”
A Good chance B Good time C Good day D Good luck 283 Helen: “Where you come from?”- Ann: “ _”
A In London B Yes, I have just come here C I’m living in London D I come from London 284 “ _do you go to the dentist’s?”- “Twice a year”
A When B Why C How D How often
285 A: _ - B: By bus
A What you go to school? B Do you go to school by bus? C Who are you taken to school by? D How you come to school?
286 Nam: I’m Charles, from Continental Computers How you do? – Nam: _? A How are you? B How you do? C Pleased to meet you D B and C are correct 287 “Thank you for coming to meet us”– “ _”
A You are welcomed B Same to you C Thank you too D Not at all
288 Shop assistant: “ _”– Customer: “I’m trying to find a Christmas present for my girl friend”
A What you want? B Pleased to meet you
C How are you? D Good morning, can I help you?
289 A: “ _?”- B: “Yes, I’d like some information about trains, please”
A: Can I help you? B May I help you? C What can I for you? D All are correct 290 “Thanks for your help”– “ _”
A You are welcomed B That’s all right C Thank you, too D The same to you 291 A: Does Maria speak English well? – B: _
A Yes I B I think not C I don’t think so D She thinks so 292 Helen: “May I introduce you to Mary, Peter?”– Peter: “ _?”
A How are you, Mary? B How you do, Mary? C Pleased to meet you, Mary D B and C are correct 293 A: “How about a biscuit?”– B: “ _ I’m on a diet”
A Yes, please B Yes, thank you C No, thanks D It’s OK 294 A: When you want them? – B:
A Last week B Yes, of course C Good afternoon D As soon as possible 295 “I need some ice Can you get some from the fridge for me?”– “ ”
A No, thanks B Yes, please C Certainly D Yes, thank you 296 “Thank you very much for the wonderful present”– “ ”
A Good luck B Don’t mention it C Congratulations D You are welcome 297 “Let’s eat out tonight!”– “ ”
A Ok Why not? B Congratulations C Good luck! D Yes, I will 298 “Congratulation on your success!”– “ ”
A Not at all B Thank you C All right D The same to you
299 “ is Mr Brown going to retire?”– “Soon, I think He has been working for this company for nearly years”
A When B How long C Why D Who is she
300 “Have you ever met the girl over there?”– “No ?”
A I don’t B I have C Why not D Who is she
(76)A Do you mind B Would you like C Do you like D Could you please 302 How was your holiday? – One week
A long B big C soon D well
303 A: Is Monday possible for you? – B: A I hope so, too B Yes, that’s fine
C Thank you D I really enjoy meeting you 304 A: “ ”- B: “I’ve got no idea”
A It’s your turn B Are you tired? C Let’s go D What about you? 305 Brenda: “Do you think it will rain?”– Carol: “Oh! ”
A I don’t hope B I hope not C I don’t hope so D It’s hopeless 306 A: May I borrow your pen for a minute, please? – B:
A Yes, certainly B Yes, thank you C No, thanks D No, of course 307 A: How old are you, Mr Bull? – B:
A I’m fine, thanks B I’m OK
C Very well thanks and you? D What! I don’t like personal questions! 308 “Goodbye Have a nice weekend”– “Goodbye _”
A Me too B You’re welcome C Not at all D The same to you 309 Customer: “Waiter! I’d like the menu, please”– “ ”
A But I don’t like B Here are you, sir C Here you are sir D Yes, thank you 310 “What are you doing, Hung?”– “ Why?”
A No B Not C None D Nothing
311 “Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight?”– “Yes Where can we meet?” A I would B I will C I’d love to D I like
312 A: Have a cigarette – B: I am trying to stop
A No, thanks B Thank you C Not at all D Come on 313 A: _? - B: fifteen
A How long does it take to get there B How old are you C How much is that D How are you
314 “Can I carry the bag for you? It seems very heavy”– “ I can manage”
A No, thanks B Yes, please C Sorry D You are welcome 315 “Have a good holiday, Peter!”- “ _, Mary”
A You too B You will C You D You have
316 “Why don’t you ask Helen for help? I think he is always ready”– “ ”
A Yes, please B I hope so C I hope not D That is a good idea 317 “ ?”– “I am very well thanks”
A How you B How are you C Are you well D What are you like 318 “How about having a drive to the countryside this weekend?”– “ ”
A Not at all B You are welcome C No, thanks D That’s a good idea 319 Anne: “Make yourself at home”_ John: “ _”
A Yes, Can I help you? B Not at all Don’t mention it C Thanks! Same to you D That’s very kind Thank you 320 Trung: “Why you think most people learn English?”– Phong: “ _”
A All of them are B I heard it was very good C Very often it’s to get a better job D Because I like it
321 John: “What kind of job would you like?”– Mike: “ ”
A Is there a good chance of promotion? B I’m good at computing
C Anytime after next week D Anything to with computers 322 “Oh, no, I’m late for my appointment _”
A Catch you now B Catch you later
C Nice to see you again D Pleased to meet you
323 Linda: “Excuse me! Where’s the nearest police station?”– Maria: “ ”
(77)A I came here by the coach B I came here by train C I came here last night D I came here by foot 325 Hung: “Thank you very much for a lovely party”– Hoa: “ _”
A Thanks B Have a good day C You are welcome D Cheers 326 Janet: “Do you feel like going to the cinema this evening?”– Susan: “ _”
A I don’t agree, I’m afraid B You are welcome C That would be great D I feel very boring 327 Laura: “What a lovely house you have!”– Maria: “ ”
A Of course not, it’s not costly B Thank you Hope you will drop in
C I think so D No problem
328 “ detective stories?”– “In my opinion, they are very good for teenagers” A How about B What you think about
C Are you fond of D What people feel about
329 A: “Would you mind lending me your bike?”– B: “ _”
A Yes, let’s B Yes Here it is C Great D Not at all 330 John: “Has an announcement been made about the eight o’clock flight to Paris?”– Mary:
“ ”
A Sorry, I don’t B Yes, it was C I don’t think that D Not yet 331 Anne: “Thanks for a nice gift!”– John: “ ”
A In fact, I myself don’t like it B You are welcomed
C I’m glad you like it D But you know how much it costs? 332 Peter: “Thanks for coming What a nice gift you’ve brought us!”– Mary: “ ”
A I’m glad you like it B You are welcome C The same to you D Not at all 333 Hung: “You have a good voice You sang so beautifully!”– Lan: “ ”
A The same to you B You, too
C Thanks for your compliment D Thank a lot 334 Trung: “You’re certainly a smart student”– Phong: “ ”
A Congratulations B I don’t think so C I don’t hope so D Good luck 335 A: When children in Vietnam go to primary school? - B: “ ”
A At sixyears B At the age of six years old C When they are sixth D When they are six old years
336 Peter: “Hi, Michael What’s going on?”– Michael: “Nothing special, Peter with you?” A What’s up B Have you got C Nothing new D Not much
337 A: you like reading? - B: Well, I like reading all sorts of books A How B Why C What kind of books D When 338 What you think of these stories? -
A They are OK B Yes I C I don’t think D I think of them 339 “ going to the movie now?”- “That is a good idea!”
A What about B Let’s C Why don/t we D Shall we
340 A: “Excuse me It’s a bit stuffy in here ?”- B: “No, I don’t mind at all I feel like some fresh air, too”
A Do you mind if I open the window B Do you mind opening the window C Can you open the window for me D Could you open the window 341 “ _ eating out tonight?”_”That’s a good idea”
A Would you B How about C How are you D Are they 342 “ ?”_”I have got a terrible headache”
A What’s the matter with you B What’s the wrong with you C What’s happened with you D What’s problem with you 343 “Have a nice weekend!”– “Thank you _”
A Me too B Same to you C The same to you D The same with you 344 David: “You’ve got a beautiful dress!”– Helen: “ ”
A I B Thank you C You, too D Okay
(78)A Well, I like shopping B Well, I want sugar
C Oh, with you D Oh, I live here
346 is that over there, Lan?
A Who B How C What D Where
347 A: “What a beautiful dress! I like it”– B: “ _”
A Don’t mention it B Your welcome
C It’s nice of you to say so D I feel happy to hear that 348 How are you, today? – “ _”
A I’m years old B It’s very nice C It’s kind of you to help me D Very well, thanks 349 Tom: I got one mark for my English test Mary: _
A How interesting B Poor you C Thanks a lot D It’s a good new 350 “ _”- “Oh, That sounds interesting”
A How are the cakes? B What cakes you like? C What you think about the cakes? D Would you like some cakes? 351 Customer: Excuse me? Shopkeeper: Yes, _?
A Can you help me B How can I help you C what happens D help me 352 “I have some lucky money for you Happy new year”- “ _”
A Great Thanks B Have a nice day C Good luck D What a pity! 353 How often you go swimming, Linda? - _
A I guess I’m OK B once a week C about one hour D last night 354 How much time you spend reading books? - _
A Twice a week B It’s o’clock C Two hours a day D Once upon a time 355 “Thank you for helping me!”- “ _”
A Thanks B Goodbye C You’re welcome D It’s nice to meet you 356 ”Would you like another coffee?”- “ _”
A I’d love one B Willingly C Very kind of your part D It’s a pleasure 357 “I am tired?”- “ ”
A Me too B Also me C For me the same D I also 358 “Thanh you very much!”- “ _”
A Nothing B Indeed C Of course D Not at all 359 “When can I take my holiday this year?”- “ ”
A It’s for you B It’s up to you C How you like D After your wish 360 - “ you visit your grandparents?”- “Twice a month”
A How long B How far C How usually C How often 361 “May I smoke?”- “ ”
A What suits you? B You are free C Accommodate yourself D Go ahead 362 “Do you know where Lees Close is?”- “ ”
A I’m sorry not to B I regret, but no C Pardon, I don’t know D I’m afraid I don’t 363 “How much you earn a month, Jean?”- “I’d _”
A rather don’t say B better not to say C rather not say D prefer not say 364 “Have a nice day!”- “Thank you ”
A And yours! B The same to you! C The same! D As much to you! 365 “ _ was he driving when the accident occurred?”- “About kilometers per hour”
A How far B How often C How long D How fast 366 “What are you doing?”- “ ”
A It doesn’t touch you B It’s none of your business C You don’t enter at all D Look after your own affairs 367 “Would you like a glass of beer?”- “I’m sorry, I’m ”
A under control B in order C on job D on duty 368 “Help!”- “ ”
(79)A Best wishes! B Good day! C Congratulate! D Happy birthday! 370 “Has the post come yet?”- “I don’t think _”
A it B so C not D either
371 _she has!
A How a lovely dog B How lovely dog C What lovely dog D What a lovely dog 372 “I’m afraid I can’t come with you”- “ ”
A What a pity! B Patience! C What a shame! D turned away 373 ”I have passed all my examinations!”- “ ”
A My dear! B Best wishes! C Well done! D, That’s very well! 374 “What ”- “Terrible!”
A the weather is like? B is the weather like? C like is the weather? D weather is like? 375 “I haven’t got anything for you?”- “ _”
A Never mind! B It isn’t the matter! C Nothing! D Not problem! 376 “ ”- “I have a bad headache”
A What does is matter? B What matters?
C What’s matter with you? D What’s the matter with you? 377 “I am terribly sorry!”- “ ”
A It’s nothing B Nothing C Don’t worry D Never mind! 378 “Whose umbrella is this?”- “I am not sure, but I think ”
A It’s John’s sister B That john’s sister’s C It’s John’s sister’s D John’s sister umbrella 379 “I’ve got a new grammar book”- “ ”
A What its price? B How many cost? C How much was it? D How much you paid? 380 “Is that a new coat?”- “Yes, what _it?”
A are you thinking of B you think of C is your idea about D did you think about 381 Jack: “I’m getting married next week”– Jane: “ _”
A Best luck! B I congratulate! C Congratulations D My best regards 382 “How are you?”- “ _”
A Very good, thank you B Thank you
C I’m a student D I’m fine Thanks
383 “How you do?”- “ _”
A How you do? B Good morning C My name is John D Very well, thank you 384 “ _?”- “He is a mechanic”
A What he does? B What does he do? C What is his job? D A and B 385 “ _?”- “From Viet Nam”
A Where are you from? B Where you come from? C Where are you coming from? D B and C
386 “ _?”- “About one kilometer”
A How far is it from here to Boston? B How often is it from here to Boston? C How long is it from here to Boston? D B and C
387 “I don’t like tests”- “Neither _”
A I B I C I don/t D I like them
388 “Would you mind if we you by your first name?”-“Not at all Please call me Tom.”
A called B call C calling D want to call
389 She can’t get home she has no money
A unless B if C until D without
390 If I had known your new address, we to see you
A came B will come C would come D would have come 391 If we took the 10:30 train, too early
A we would arrive B we should arrive C we will arrive D we may arrive 392 It’s very crowded here I wish there so many people
A aren’t B weren’t C haven’t been D isn’t 393 I wouldn’t go there at night if I you
(80)394 If I get a pole, I’ll go fishing
A can B could C may D might
395 If they had enough time, they head south
A will B can C must D might
396 If you a choice, which country would you visit?
A have B had C have had D will have
397 Trees won’t grow there is enough water
A if B when C unless D as
398 she agreed, you would have done it
A If B Had C Should D Would
399 If you to be chosen for the job, you’ll have to be experienced in the field
A want B wanted C had wanted D wants
400 If the doctor had arrived sooner, the boy saved
A might be B have been C was D might have been 401 If there enough water, the rice fields could have been more productive
A had been B were C would be D are
402 The patient could not recover unless he an operation [undergo: pass through] A had undergone B would undergo C underwent D was undergoing 403 If she him, she would be very happy
A would meet B will meet C is meeting D should meet 404 If he a thorough knowledge of English, he could have applied for this post
A had had B had C has D has had
405 If I had enough money, I abroad to improve my English
A will go B would go C should go D should have to go 406 If it convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight
A be B is C was D were
407 If you time, please write to me
A have B had C have had D has
408 If it tomorrow, we may postpone going on a picnic
A rains B will rain C shall rain D raining
409 If you hadn’t watched that late mivie last night, you sleepy now A wouldn’t have been B wouldn’t be
C might have not been D wouldn’t have been being 410 If you as I told you, you sorry now
A did- would not be B had done- had not been C – would not be D had done – would not be 411 If only I him now
A see B saw C have seen D seen
412 If I , I’ll let you know
A am staying B will stay C stay D would stay 413 If only I you wanted to invest money in business
A had known B knew C have known D know
414 Linda wishes she her car
A hasn’t sold B hadn’t sold C doesn’t sell D won’t sell 415 He looked frightened as if he a ghost
A had seen B saw C would see D was seeing
416 I wish it a holiday today
A were B will be C is D had been
417 “My car broke down when I was leaving Detroit and I had to take the bus.”-“ , we would have picked you up.”
A Had we known B If we have known C We had known D If we did know 418 If I as young as you are, I in a boat round the world
(81)C were- will sail D would- would sail
419 If he tickets yesterday, he on the beach now
A had booked- would be lying B had booked- would have lied C booked – would lie D books- will lie
420 If you less last night, you so bad today A had drunk- would not have felt B drank- would not feel
C had drunk- would not feel D would have drunk- would not feel 421 It seemed as if he of it before
A would never hear B has never heard C never heard D had never heard 422 today, she would get home by Friday
A Would she leave B Was she leaving C Were she to leave D If she leaves 423 “He’s a very brave man.”- “Yes, I wish I his courage.”
A have B had C will have D would have
424 he hard last year, he would have lost the first prize
A Hadn’t – studied B Had - studied C Didn’t - study D If – had studied 425 We’re going to be late if right now
A we not leave B we didn’t leave C we won’t leave D we don’t leave 426 “I wish this city so noisy.”- “I know I wish we in the countryside.”
A isn’t – live B wasn’t – live C weren’t- live D weren’t – lived 427 He acted as though he for days
A not eat B hasn’t eaten C hadn’t eaten D didn’t eat 428 We the game if we’d had a few more minutes
A might have won B won C had won D will win
429 I William with me if I had known you and he didn’t get along with each other A hadn’t brought B didn’t bring C wouldn’t have brought D won’t bring 430 If you to my advice in the first place, you wouldn’t be in this mess right now
A listen B will listen C had listened D listened 431 interested in that subject, I would try to learn more about it
A Were I B Should I C I was D If I am
432 I you sooner had someone told me you were in the hospital A would have visited B visited C had visited D visit
433 then what I know today, I would have saved myself a lot of time and trouble over the years
A Had I known B Did I know C If I know D If I would know
434 Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people the same language?
A spoke B speak C had spoken D will speak
435 Unless you all of my questions, I can’t anything to help you
A answered B answer C would answer D are answering 436 Had you told me that this was going to happen, I it
A would never have believed B don’t believe
C hadn’t believed D can’t believe
437 If Jake to go on the trip, would you have gone?
A doesn’t agree B didn’t agree C hadn’t agreed D wouldn’t agree Exercise 4: Hãy xác định câu có phần gạch cần sửa lại cho đúng:
1 It’s very polite to shout at the waiter in a restaurant
A B C D
2 It’s unacceptable to jump up and down at the air port to attract your relative’s attention
A B C D
3 Speaking to a person is of non-verbal form of communication
A B C D
4 Verbal form of communication is usually used in places where are large
(82)5 We have several choice of forms of communication to attract someone’s attention
A B C D
6 Once you get your friend’s attention, don’t point off the person or thing you want him to look
A B C D
at
7 Probably the most common ways to attract someone’s attention is by waving
A B C D
8 It is polite to whistle or clap our hands to attract our friend’s attention in a restaurant
A B C D
9 It is considered to be rude to nod slightly to show that we need the waiter’s assistance
A B C D
10 When you see a teacher approaching you, you can whistle to greet him in the schoolya rd
A B C D
11 You should say “You’re welcome!” when someone says “Sorry!” to you
A B C D
12 People can use different forms of communication; for examination, verbal and non-verbal forms A
B C D
13 Although the bad traffic, I managed to arrive at the meeting on time
A B C D
14 She is most beautiful woman that I have ever met
A B C D
15 He stopped to smoke because cigarettes are harmful to his health
A B C D
16 Anne: “Thank you very much for your helps to my sister!”- Bob: “Not at all!”
A B C D
17 My house is far from Hồ Chí Minh City
A B C D
18 Body language is sometimes a very useful tool of communicative
A B C D
19 Whenever I make any mistake, I often say “See you later”
A B C D
20 Jack is a good child, so he is always rude to the elderly
A B C D
Exercise 5: Chọn đáp án để hồn thành khóa
When I was a student at Bristol University It was during the holidays, the Easter holidays, and I needed some money I had just (1) _ my driving test, and I felt very pleased with myself so I went to the Job Agency They phoned me up the (2) _ and asked me if I had a driving (3) so I said,”Yes”, and they said,”Right We have got a job (4) _ you Go down to Bristol Fruit Market (5) _ morning”I thought,”I’ll be (6) _ a car or a small van I’ll really enjoy it”
They had me drive a huge three-ton lorry It was (7) _ I had never driven such a lorry before One of my workmates said,”Don’t be so nervous You’ll surely be (8) _”
I had to get to Western Supermarket and then to Bridgewater It was a hundred-mile trip I got (9) _ the lorry, started the engine, released the clutch and it began to move Immediately, I heard the lorry (10) _ within a few second So, I looked around and finally realized that I had crashed into a car parking at the side of the road!
1 A passed B jumped C crossed D took off
2 A tomorrow B next day C yesterday D today
3 A fines B lice C client D license
4 A over B for C through D out
5 A day after B next day C yesterday D tomorrow
(83)7 A terrific B terrible C wonderful D nice
8 A all right B worse C bad D left-over
9 A with B out C on D at
10 A to crash B crashes C crashed D crashing PART 2: PRONUCIATION AND GRAMMAR:
A: PRONUCIATION:
Main stress on a two-syllable word (Dấu trọng âm từ có hai vần)
Lý thuyết: Theo nguyên tắc dấu trọng âm nằm ngữ từ vần dấu trọng âm Với từ có hai vần thông thường dấu trọng âm xuất theo quy tắc phổ biến sau:
Ví dụ: Acting, pOInting, wAking, bIggest, thInner, fAtter, rUdeness, pAssive, becOme, avOId, withOUt, …
a Vần đầu: Nếu từ danh từ, tính từ, trạng từ,
Ví dụ: an Import, an Actor, a dOctor, frIEndly, mAInly, EARly,……
b Vần sau: Nếu từ động từ, từ bắt đầu BE-, từ có tận –ICE /i:s/; giới từ như: to impORt, withOUt,withIn, benEAth, besIde, besIdes, behInd, behAlf, belIEf, polIce, AlIce, ; liên từ althOUgh
Ví dụ: to begIn, to protEct, to purchAse, to compOse,…… c Vần đầu: Nếu từ động từ có tận –EN:
Ví dụ: to hAppen, to wIden, to strEngthen, wrItten, tAken, bEAten, …… d Lưu ý : to vIsit, to stUdy, to mAnage,…
TRƯỜNG HỢP ĐẶC BIỆT KHÁC CẦN THUỘC LỊNG: (Khơng phân biệt từ có vần) A Nằm vần tận là: -ADE, -EE, -EEN, -EER, -ESE, -OO, -OON
Ví dụ: parADE, decrEE, fiftEEN, eightEEN, carEER, ChinESE, tatOO, shampOO, ballOON, cartOON,…
Ngoại trừ: dEcade / ‘dekeid /
B Nằm vần trước vần tận là: -ION, -IC, -IAL, -URE, -OUS, Ví dụ: nAtion, mEntion, tEnsion, Action, trAffic, spEcial, cUlture, cApture, fAmous… Ngoại trừ: manURE / mə’njuə /
Bài tập áp dụng:
Hãy chọn MỘT phương án (A, B, C D) tương ứng với từ có dấu trọng âm vị trí khác nhất câu sau đây:
1. A begin B visit C consist D include
2. A cancer B treatment C tissue D disease
3. A begin B visit C become D release
4. A combine B visit C occur D emit
5. A carriage B custom C decree D success
6. A without B doctor C pasture D cover
7. A decide B expect C extra D believe
8. A extreme B able C poison D drainage
9. A goodbye B except C themselves D gesture
10.A nature B future C picture D manure
11.A fellow B follow C yellow D allow
12.A intend B district C traffic D center
13.A produce B product C nation D chemist
14.A spoken B people C master D regard
15.A friendly B guidance C expect D wonder
16.A vapor B carry C garbage D exhaust
17.A welfare B resource C surgeon D timber
18.A conserve B conscious C preserve D prevent
19.A magic B weaken C happen D begin
(84)21.A costume B learning C engine D device
22.A begin B happen C become D decree
23.A decree B discard C dispose D delete
24.A without B tractor C future D actor
25.A decree B carriage C conquer D follow
26.A forest B supply C garbage D oxide
27.A produce B product C actress D dentist
28.A pollute B supply C provide D healthy
29.A compare B single C include D consult
30.A prepare B section C problem D reason
31.A admit B account C conquer D decree
32.A address B involve C respect D access
33.A language B involve C foreign D succeed
34.A poison B timber C immense D contour
35.A private B regard C approach D permit
36.A release B cancer C human D surgeon
37.A focus B notice C absorb D interest
38.A gather B protect C suggest D reform
39.A legal B custom C reverse D travel
40.A translate B transform C transact D tragedy
41.A technique B treatment C guidance D police
42.A compare B single C include D consult
43.A throaty B throughout C without D although
44.A despite B within C beside D gender
45.A sooner B caller C behalf D caring
46.A verbal B signal C instance D agree
47. A attract B away C waving D attend
48.A verbal B pollute C choices D table
49.A again B journey C succeed D digest
50.A keenness B science C demand D physics
B: GRAMMAR: Reported Speech (Câu tường thuật / Câu gián tiếp) : GV yêu cầu HS nghiên cứu trước nhà
Lý thuyết:
a.Nhìn chung câu nói gián tiếp câu nói thể lại ý nghĩa của: câu nói trực tiếp (Direct Speech) mà ta nghe được; hành động trực tiếp mà ta thấy được, cảm nhận Cần nhớ rằng, lời nói tường thuật chủ yếu trọng vào ý nghĩa lời nói trực tiếp khơng chú trọng vào cách xác vào từ ngữ lời nói trực tiếp.
b.Nói cách khác, lời nói gián tiếp câu tường thuật lại lời nói trực tiếp dạng khác, bao gồm số thay đổi THÌ CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ, TRẠNG TỪ CHỈ NƠI CHỐN, THỜI GIAN (tùy trường hợp) , thay đổi NGƠI CỦA ĐẠI TỪ (theo quy tắc) THẬM CHÍ CÓ THỂ THAY ĐỔI VỀ CẤU TRÚC SO VỚI CÂU NĨI TRỰC TIẾP cho phù hợp với tình Tuy nhiên, ý nghĩa câu nói trực tiếp giữ nguyên
c. Có loại câu nói trực tiếp thường gặp là: Câu mệnh lệnh (Command) , câu trình bày ( Statement) câu hỏi (Question)
d.Chú ý nguyên tắc đổi sau để đổi từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp thường gặp: Ta làm bước sau (Bước có đổi bước theo hướng dẫn, bước khơng có bỏ qua: Bước thứ nhất: Đổi động từ giới thiệu (động từ dấu ngoặc) cho phù hợp với tình
Ví dụ:
Câu trực tiếp Câu gián tiếp say (to + O) , ask, tell,
(85)xin) , insist (đòi nằng nặc) , invite (mời) , urge (thúc giục) ,
command (ra lệnh, yêu cầu) , say (nói) , shout (thét, la lớn) , warn
(cảnh báo) , cry (gào thét, khóc lóc) , whisper (thì thầm, nói nhỏ, rỉ tai, thỏ thẻ) , yell (la ó) , …
Được chia khứ
hoặc Được chia khứ tương ứng Bước thứ hai: Đổi đại từ dấu ngoặc:
Bảng 2: Bảng đổi đại từ:
Hãy xem xét
trong câu phải đổi:
- Nếu đại từ dấu ngoặc THUỘC VỀ NGƠI THỨ NHẤT ta đổi theo CHỦ TỪ ĐỨNG TRƯỚC ĐỘNG TỪ GIỚI THIỆU (ask,tell, asked, told, say, said, order, ordered, suggested, cried, shouted, yelled, wanted to know,……)
- Nếu đại từ dấu ngoặc THUỘC VỀ NGÔI THỨ HAI ta đổi theo TÚC TỪ ĐỨNG SAU ĐỘNG TỪ GIỚI THIỆU (ask,tell, asked, told,say, said, order, ordered, suggested, cried, shouted, yelled, wanted to know, ……
- Nếu đại từ dấu ngoặc THUỘC VỀ NGÔI THỨ BA ta KHƠNG ĐỔI
Bước thứ ba: Đổi lùi động từ dấu ngoặc câu trực tiếp câu trình bày câu hỏi động từ giới thiệu khứ:
- Đổi động từ cụm động từ khứ như:
V1/s/es V2/ed; WILL WOULD; MAY MIGHT; CAN COULD; SHALL SHOULD; HAVE/ HAS HAD;
Đổi V2 /ed HAD + V3 / ed
Đổi HAD + V3 / -ed HAD + V3 / -ed
Đổi MUST MUST HAD TO Đổi COULD COULD, …
Lưu ý: Nếu động từ câu trực tiếp q khứ ta đổi lùi thành q khứ hồn thành khơng cần đổi (tức để q khứ) (Theo sách English Grammar Practice With Answers –tác giả: John Eastwood- NXB: Oxford University Press)
Ví dụ: (Trích sách nêu)
1 “We came by car.” They said they came by car They had come by car “Sorry I wasn’t listening!” I admitted I wasn’t listening
hoặc I admitted I hadn’t been listening
Lời khuyên dành cho học sinh: Các em nên làm theo cách đổi lùi q khứ đơn thành q khứ hồn thành theo hướng dẫn GV lớp
Bước thứ tư: Đổi từ gần thành xa (từ nơi chốn, thời gian) :
Ngôi thứ
Chủ từ (Subjective
Pronoun)
Túc từ (Objective Pronoun)
Tính từ sở hữu (Possessive
adjective)
Đại từ sở hữu (Possessive
Pronoun)
Đại từ phản thân (Reflexive Pronoun)
1st I me my mine myself
We us our ours ourselves
2nd You you your yours yourself (số ít)
yourselves (số nhiều)
3rd They them their theirs themselves
He him his his himself
She her her hers herself
(86)TT Câu trực tiếp Câu gián tiếp
1 this that
2 these those
3 hence thence
4 here there
5 come here* go there*
6 now then
7 ago before
8 today that day
9 tonight that night
10 yesterday the day before / the previous day
11 last + thời gian the + thời gian + before / the previous + thời gian 12 the day before yesterday two days before
13 tomorrow the next day/ following day / the day after
14 next + thời gian the following + thời gian / the + thời gian + after / the + thời gian + later 15 the day after tomorrow two days after
Ghi chú: (*) Người ta khơng nói COME THERE (đi đến đó) GO HERE (đi đến đây) mà nói COME HERE GO THERE Do đó, tác giả xin mạo muội đề xuất đổi
Đọc chơi cho dễ nhớ:
e. Cách biền đổi từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp thường gặp sau: 1 Câu nói trực tiếp câu mệnh lệnh :
A Câu mệnh lệnh khẳng định:
Direct speech: Sa + Va + ((prep) + Oa + (that) ) ”(Let’s) +V0 + ……” → Indirect speech: Sa + Va’ + (Oa ) + TO +V0 + ……
Ví dụ:
Direct speech: The teacher said to his students that”Open your books!” → Indirect speech: The teacher told his students to open their books Direct speech: Nam said to his his friends”Let’s go camping in the forest!” → Indirect speech: Nam suggested his his friends to go camping in the forest B Câu mệnh lệnh phủ định:
Direct speech: Sa + Va + ((prep) + Oa + (that) ) ”Don’t + V0 + ……” → Indirect speech: Sa + Va’ + (Oa ) + NOT TO +V0 + ……
Ví dụ:
Direct speech: The teacher said to his students that”Don’t talk too much!” → Indirect speech: The teacher told his students not to talk too much
LỜI TRỰC, LỜI GIÁN đổi ra Phẩy bay, ngoặc biến, chữ hoa hoá thường
Dấu than, dấu hỏi vườn
Các THÌ giáng cấp; gần nhường cho xa; Ngơi theo Chủ nhà; Ngôi hai theo Túc, ba nằm lì; That (phát) , WETH., IF., WH (nghi) TO; NOT TO (lệnh) , thay phẩy trên
(87)C Câu yêu cầu mang hình thức câu hỏi YES / NO:
Direct speech: Sa + Va + ((prep) + Oa + (that) ) “Would / Could / WILL / CAN + YOU (PLEASE) +V0 + …….?”
→ Indirect speech: Sa + Va’ + (Oa ) + (NOT) + TO +V0 + …… Ví dụ:
VD1: Direct speech: Mrs Jackson said to Alice, “Could you give me a hand, please” → Indirect speech: Mrs Jackson suggested Alice to give her a hand
VD2: Direct speech: She said to her daughter “Will you stop making too much noise now?” → Indirect speech: She told her daughter not to make too much noise then
D Câu u cầu mang hình thức câu hỏi có từ để hỏi:
Direct speech: Sa + Va + ((prep) + Oa + (that) ) ”WHY + Vđặc biệt +(NOT) + Sb+ V0 / V-ing / V3/ed…….?”
→ Indirect speech: Sa + Va’ + Oa + (NOT) + TO +V0 + …… Ví dụ:
VD1: Direct speech: George said to his friends “Why we help this bad guy?” → Indirect speech: George told his friends not to help that bad guy
VD2: Direct speech: John said to his friends “Why don’t we go camping in the forest?” → Indirect speech: John suggested his friends to go camping in the forest
Lưu ý: Nếu sau Va’ khơng có Oa Va’ hate (ghét) , detest (căm ghét) , love (yêu thương) , enjoy
(thích thú, hưởng thụ) , finish (hồn thành) , deny (chối cãi ) , risk (mạo hiểm, liều lĩnh) , forgive
(tha thứ) , avoid (tránh) , delay (trì hỗn) , mention (đề cập đến) , escape (thốt, trốn thoát) , excuse
(tha lỗi) , miss (bỏ lỡ) , postpone (trì hỗn) , practise (luyện tập) , appreciate (đánh giá đúng, cảm kích) , mind (cảm phiền) , tolerate (chịu đựng) , dislike (khơng thích) , spend (tiêu tốn) , purpose
( thực hành, có mục đích) , repent (hối hận) , recollect (nhớ lại) , catch (bắt gặp) , shirk (trốn tránh, tránh né) , stand (chịu đựng) , fancy (tưởng tượng) , imagine (tưởng tượng) , dread (kinh sợ) ,
suggest (yêu cầu, đề nghị) , resent (làm phật ý) , waste (lãng phí) , face (đối mặt) , require (địi hỏi) , admit (xác nhận, chấp nhận) , recommend (giới thiệu, gửi gắm) , allow (cho phép) , permit (cho phép) , advise (khuyên nhủ) , consider (xem xét, suy tính) , … thì:
Direct speech: Sa + Va + (that) “WHY + Vđặc biệt +(NOT) + Sb+ V0 / V-ing / V3/ed…….?” → Indirect speech: Sa + Va’ + Oa + (NOT) + Ving + ……
VD1: Direct speech: George said angrily, “Why we help this bad guy?” → Indirect speech: George suggested not helping that bad guy
VD2: Direct speech: John said “Why don’t we go camping in the forest?” → Indirect speech: John suggested going camping in the forest
2 Câu nói trực tiếp câu trình bày :
Ta làm giống bước hướng dẫn bên Chỗ khơng đổi viết lại Thế xong! 3 Câu nói trực tiếp câu hỏi :
a Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi :
Direct speech: Sa + Va + ((prep) + Oa + (that) ) ”WH- + Vđặc biệt + Sb+ V0 / V-ing / V3/ed…….?” → Indirect speech: Sa + Va’ + (Oa ) + WH- + Sb+ Vđặc biệt (lùi Va’ khứ) + V0 / V-ing / V3/ed…… Lưu ý: Nếu động từ giới thiệu khứ câu hỏi ngoặc đơn khứ đơn của động từ thường đổi sau:
a1 Với đơn ngoặc:
Direct speech: Sa + Va + ((prep) + Oa + (that) ) ”WH- + DO/ DOES + Sb+ V0 …….?” → Indirect speech: Sa + Va’ + (Oa ) + WH- + Sb+ V2/ed……
a2 Với khứ đơn ngoặc:
Direct speech: Sa + Va + ((prep) + Oa + (that) ) ”WH- + DID + Sb+ V0 …….?” → Indirect speech: Sa + Va’ + (Oa ) + WH- + Sb+ HAD + V3/ed……
Ví dụ:
(88)→ He asked Lan why she told him about that “When will you go?”, she said to us → She asked us when we would go
3 She said to Tom,”Where can I buy a stamp?” → She asked Tom where she could buy a stamp
4 “What time does this film begin today?”, said the girl
→ The girl wanted to know what time that film began that day “What did you at school yesterday, Nam?”said his mother
→ Nam’s mother asked him what he had done at school the day before “Who causes the accident?”, the man said to me
→ The man asked me who caused the accident
7 “What will happen if you can’t find your passport”, the man said to me → The man asked me what would happen if I couldn’t find my passport “If she is sad, I will cheer her up”, said Nam
→ Nam said that if she was sad, he would cheer her up
Lưu ý: Nếu động từ câu trực tiếp khứ ta đổi lùi thành q khứ hồn thành khơng cần đổi (tức để q khứ) (Theo sách English Grammar Practice With Answers –tác giả: John Eastwood- NXB: Oxford University Press)
Ví dụ: (Trích sách nêu)
1 “We came by car.” They said they came by car They said they had come by car
2 “Sorry I wasn’t listening!” I admitted I wasn’t listening I admitted I hadn’t been listening b Câu hỏi YES / NO :
Direct speech: Sa + Va + ((prep) + Oa + (that) ) ”Vđặc biệt + Sb+ V0 / V-ing / V3/ed…….?”
→ Indirect speech: Sa + Va’ + (Oa ) + IF / (WHETHER) + Sb+ Vđặc biệt (lùi Va’ khứ) + V0 / V-ing / V3/ed…… + (OR NOT)
Lưu ý: Nếu động từ giới thiệu khứ câu hỏi ngoặc đơn khứ đơn của động từ thường đổi sau:
b1 Với đơn ngoặc:
Direct speech: Sa + Va + ((prep) + Oa + (that) ) ”DO/DOES + Sb+ V0 …….?”
→ Indirect speech: Sa + Va’ + (Oa ) + IF / (WHETHER) + Sb+ V2/ed…… + (OR NOT) b1 Với khứ đơn ngoặc:
Direct speech: Sa + Va + ((prep) + Oa + (that) ) ”DID + Sb+ V0 …….?”
→ Indirect speech: Sa + Va’ + (Oa ) + IF / (WHETHER) + Sb+ HAD + V3/ed…… + (OR NOT) Ví dụ:
1 They said,”Are you tired, Tom?” → They asked Tom if he was tired
→ They asked Tom whether he was tired (or not) “Have you seen that film?”, Jack said to Jane → Jack asked Jane if she had seen that film
→ Jack asked Jane whether she had seen that film (or not) “Did you want to need help from me, Linda?”, said John → John asked Linda if she had wanted to need help from him
→ John asked Linda whether she had wanted to need help from him (or not) Jim said to me,”Do you see this thief today?”
→ Jim asked me if I saw that thief that day
→ Jim asked me whether I saw that thief that day (or not) Johny said to me”Do you know Mr Lam?”
→ Johny asked me if I knew Mr Lam
(89)Ghi 1: Các trường hợp không đổi lùi động từ:
1. Nếu động từ mệnh đề giới thiệu dùng đơn, tiếp diễn, hoàn thành tương lai đơn: THÌ CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ câu gián tiếp không đổi
2 Câu trực tiếp diễn tả chân lý hiển nhiên, điều đúng, định lý, tiên đề,…: THÌ (tense) của động từ khơng đổi lùi thì.
Yesterday the teacher said: “The earth goes round the sun” → Yesterday the teacher said the earth goes round the sun “My father always drinks coffee after dinner.”said he → He said that his father always drinks coffee after dinner
3. Các modal verbs dấu ngoặc như: WOULD, COULD, MIGHT, OUGHT TO, SHOULD, USED TO, WOULD RATHER, HAD BETTER, :không thay đổi (còn MUST MUST / HAD TO)
4. Động từ câu câu nói có thời gian xác định: THÌ CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ câu gián tiếp không đổi.
He said,”I was born in 1980 “ → He said that he was born in 1980
“I moved to Hong Ngu in 2002 “, she said → She said that she moved to Hong Ngu in 2002
5. Câu điều kiện loại 2, loại Past Subjunctive (trong WISH, AS IF, AS THOUGH, ) THÌ CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ câu gián tiếp không đổi
“If I were you, I wouldn’t comehere”, he said He said if he were me, he wouldn’t go there Mary said,”I wish I were a boy.”
Mary said that she wished she were a boy
“You acted as if you had much money”, she said to me She told me that I had acted as if I had much money
“If you had done the test well, you would have passed the exam”, Tom said Tom told me if I had done the test well, I would have passed the exam
Ghi 2: Có trường hợp SO SUCH nên đổi thành VERY TOO để phù hợp với tình (Dành cho học sinh giỏi nghiên cứu thêm)
“I played volley ball so well yesterday”, Bob said
Bob said that he had played volley ball very well the day before They said,”Mr Smith is such a famous doctor”
They said that Mr Smith was a very famous doctor
Ghi 3: Có trường hợp ta cần số thay đổi câu cảm thán: Tùy tình mà ta thêm tính từ, trạng từ để diễn tả nghĩa câu tình (Dành cho học sinh giỏi nghiên cứu thêm)
He said,”How pleasant! Daisy comes to dinner with me.”
He cried joyfully/ delightedly/ with joy that Daisy came to dinner with him He said,”I am sorry! I have no money.”
He said sadly/ sorrowly / with deep sadness that he had no money
She said to him,”Excuse me for my rudeness.” She apologized him for her rudeness “Thank you for your help.”she said them She thanked them for their help
Ghi 4: Các câu yêu cầu, đề nghị có LET’S…, PLEASE, WOULD YOU PLEASE…?, WOULD YOU MIND….?, WOULD YOU LIKE…? bỏ Tương tự, ta bỏ nhóm từ YOU SHOULD… trong câu khuyên bảo
Ghi 5: Thêm liên từ vào câu gián tiếp để nguyên nhân: (and/ because/ as ) She said,”I am tired I have been waiting for you for hours”
(90) He said that he had stood at the school gate at o’clock and he had come to class at 7:30. GHI CHÚ DÀNH CHO HỌC SINH GIỎI:
Đổi câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp cách sử dụng cấu trúc câu được, miễn là câu nói người tường thuật diễn đạt lời nói trực tiếp khơng thiết phải tuân theo quy tắc cách cứng nhắc, máy móc.
Bài tập áp dụng:
Exercise 1: Hãy chọn MỘT câu trả lời nhất:
1 David that he her somewhere before A knew - had seen B had known - had seen
C had known - saw D knew - saw
2 Tom _ that he was having a party there in the evening
A asks B said C says D told
3 Claire told me that her father _ a racehorse
A owns B owned C owning D has owned
4 You said you _ chocolate, but you had never eaten any
A likes B liking C to like D liked
5 Rachel insisted that they _ plenty of time
A have B to have C having D had
6 Rachel (a week ago) : I’m taking my driving test tomorrow
You (today) : When I saw Rachel, she said she was taking her driving test _ A the next day B tomorrow C yesterday D last day Emma (two days ago) : I’ve only had this new computer since yesterday
You (today) : Emma said she’d only had the new computer since _
A the day before B last day C yesterday D tomorrow Mathew (a week ago) : I’m meeting a friend at the station later today
You (today) : Mathew said he was meeting a friend at the station later
A there B last day C that week D that day
9 What did that man say _?
A at you B for you C to you D you
10 I rang my friend in Australia yesterday, and she said it _ raining there
A is B were C has been D was
11 The builders have _ that everything will be ready on time
A promised B promise C promises D promising
12 The doctor _ him to take more exercise
A told B tell C have told D are telling
13 The last time I saw Jonathan, he looked very relaxed He explained that he’d been on holiday the _ week
A ago B following C next D previous
14 Yesterday, Laura _ him to put some shelves up
A asked B is asking C ask D was asked
15 Tom has _ this story wasn’t completely true
A admitting that B was admitted that C admitted that D admit that 16 When I rang Tessa some time last week, she said she was busy _ day
A that B the C then D this
17 16 I wonder _ the tickets are on sale or not
A that B when C where D whether
18 Mathew _ Emma that her train was about to leave
A has reminded B has reminded that C reminded D reminded that 19 Hello, Jim I didn’t expect to see you today Sophie said you _ ill
(91)20 Ann _ and left
A said goodbye to me B says me goodbye C tell me goodbye D told me goodbye 21 Bill was slow, so I _ hurry
A tell him B told him for C told to D told him to 22 I told you _ switch off the computer, didn’t I?
A don’t B not C not to D to not
23 Sarah was driving too fast, so I _ to slow down
A asked her B asked C ask D have asked her
24 Someone _ me that there’d been an accident on the motorway
A asked B said C spoke D told
25 Sue was very pessimistic about the situation I advised her _
A no worry B not worry C no to worry D not to worry 26 I couldn’t move the piano alone, so I asked Tom _
A giving a hand B gave a hand C to give a hand D give a hand 27 Tom said that New York _ more lively than London
A is B be C was D were
28 When he was at Oliver’s flat yesterday, Martin asked if he _ use the phone
A can B might C may D must
29 George couldn’t help me He _ me to ask Kate
A tell B said C told D say
30 Judy _ going for a walk, but no one else wanted to
A admitted B offered C promised D suggested
31 Jack asked me _
A where you come from B where I come from C where I came from D where did I come from 32 She asked me _ I liked music
A who B if C while D what
33 I said that I had met her _
A yesterday B the previous day C the day D the before day 34 The man asked the boys _
A why did they fight B why they were fighting
C why they fight D why were they fighting
35 “ _ the door”, he said
A Please open B Please to open C Opened please D Please, opening 36 I wanted to know _ return home
A when would she B when will she C when she will D when she would 37 The woman wonders _ doing well at school
A whether her children are B whether her children were C if her children were D her children are if
38 Peter said he was leaving for Paris _
A next week B the week previous C following week D the following week 39 “I don’t usually drink milk when _”, Mrs Pike said
A she was hungry B I was hungry C I am hungry D I will be hungry 40 They said that their house had been broken into _
A two days ago B two days before C the two days before D since two days 41 She advised me _ an apple every day to stay healthy
A eating B I should eat C to eat D Please, eat
42 She asked me _ the seat _ or not
A If / had occupied B Whether / was occupied C If / has been occupied D Whether / occupied 43 The policeman asked us _
(92)44 I asked him _,but he said nothing
A what the matter was B what was the matter C the matter was what D what’s the matter 45 James _ him up when the bus reached the square
A told me wake B asked me to wake
C said me to wake D requested me waking
46 I wonder _ we’ll catch the bus _ we’ll take a taxi
A if / and whether B whether / or that C if / or that D whether / or whether 47 Excuse me Could you tell me _?
A what time is it B what is the time C what time it is D it is what time 48 We wonder _ from his office after that scandal
A why did he not resign B why he did not resign C why he not resign D why didn’t he resign 49 Jeff wanted to know _
A that why were his friends laughing B why were his friends laughing C why his friends were laughing D the reason why his friends laughing 50 Mr Hawk told me that he would give me his answer the _ day
A previous B following C before D last
51 She _ him whether he liked the steak she cooked or not
A asks B wondered C wanted to know D asked
52 His neighbors sometimes wondered _ he did for a living
A why B when C where D what
53 Could you please tell me _?
A it is how far to the nearest bus stop B how far is it to the nearest bus stop C how far to the nearest bus stop is it D how far it is to the nearest bus stop 54 Marigold wondered _ Kevin and Ruth would be at the party
A that B unless C if D which
55 He asked me _
A how long you have studied English B how long had you studied English C how long you had study English D how long you had studied English
56 The passenger asked _ we landed because she was afraid of being late for the meeting
A what B when C if D why
57 John asked me _ in English
A what does this word mean B what that word means C what did this word mean D what that word meant 58 She said she _ collect it for me after work
A would B did C must D had
59 She said I _ an angel
A am B was C were D have been
60 I have ever told you he _ unreliable
A is B were C had been D would be
61 I told him _ the word to Jane somehow that I _ to reach her during the early hours A passing / will try B he will pass / tried
C to pass / would be trying D he passed / have tried 62 Laura said she had worked on the assignment since _
A yesterday B two days ago C the day before D the next day 63 John asked me _ interested in any kind of sports
A if I were B if were I C if was I D if I was 64 John asked me _ that film the night before
A that I saw B had I seen C if I had seen D if had I seen Exercise 2: Hãy chọn MỘT câu trả lời (A, B, C D) có nghĩa gần với câu cho: She said to Nam: “Come into my office, please”
(93)C She said Nam come into her office, please D She said Nam come into my office, please The traffic policeman said, “Show me your driving license, please”
A The traffic policeman asked to show me your driving license, please B The traffic policeman suggested to show him your driving license C The traffic policeman suggested showing him my driving license D The traffic policeman asked to show me his driving license Mrs Jackson said to Alice,”Could you give me a hand, please”
A Mrs Jackson said Alice if she could give her a hand B Mrs Jackson told Alice to give her a hand
C Mrs Jackson asked to Alice to give her a hand
D Mrs Jackson cursed Alice if she could give her a hand
4 Nam said to the taxi driver, “Please turn left at the first traffic light” A Nam asked the taxi driver please turn left at the first traffic light B Nam said the taxi driver to turn left at the first traffic light C Nam asked the taxi driver turning left at the first traffic light D Nam told the taxi driver to turn left at the first traffic light The police said, “Don’t touch anything in the room”
A The police commanded us not to touch anything in the room B The police advised to not touch anything in the room
C The police said not touch anything in the room D The police asked not touching anything in the room Mary said to John, “Can you carry my suitcase, please?”
A Mary ordered John if he could carry my suitcase, please B Mary asked John if he could carry my suitcase, please C Mary had John carry her suitcase
D Mary suggested John to carry her suitcase, please
7 “Would you like to have dinner with me?”, Miss Hoa said to me A Miss Hoa asked me if would I like to have dinner with her?
B Miss Hoa suggested me if I would like to have dinner with her or not C Miss Hoa told me to like to have dinner with her or not
D Miss Hoa invited me to have dinner with her “You should stay in bed”, I said to him
A I said him he should stay in bed B I advised him to stay in bed
C I prayed him to stay in bed D I ordered him you should stay in bed My mother told me “You should visit your grandmother tomorrow”
A My mother told me I should visit your grandmother tomorrow B My mother invited me to visit my grandmother tomorrow C My mother advised me to visit my grandmother the day after D My mother urged me visiting my grandmother the next day 10 His sister said, “I don’t buy this book”
A His sister said I don’t buy this book B His sister said she didn’t buy this book C His sister said I didn’t buy that book D His sister said she didn’t buy that book 11 They said, “We have to try our best to win the match”
A They said we have to try our best to win the match B They said we have to try their best to win the match C They said they had to try their best to win the match D They said they had to try our best to win the match
12 “I will expect to see you next Wednesday”, said Mary to her boy friend
A Mary sai to her boy friend she would expect to see you the following Wednesday
B Mary promised her boy friend that she would expect to see you the following Wednesday C Mary expected to see her boy friend the following Wednesday
(94)A I said to Nam she is my friend B I told to Nam she was my friend C I told Nam she was my friend D I asked Nam if she was my friend 14 “Do you enjoy reading books?”, Phong asked Peter
A Phong asked Peter if he enjoyed reading books
B Phong asked Peter whether he enjoys reading books or not C Phong asked Peter if he enjoyed reading books or not D Phong asked Peter whether did he enjoy reading books 15 “Does she like sports?”, Hoa asked Lan
A Hoa asked Lan whether she liked sports or not B Hoa asked Lan if she liked sports or not C Hoa asked Lan whether did she like sports D Hoa asked Lan if did she like sports 16 “Can you ride your bicycle to school?”, Bá said to Tuấn
A Bá said to Tuấn if he could ride your bicycle to school B Bá told to Tuấn if he could ride his bicycle to school C Bá asked Tuấn if he could ride his bicycle to school
D Bá advised Tuấn whether he could to ride his bicycle to school 17 “May I use your dictionary for a moment?”, Tan asked Hoa
A Tan asked Hoa whether he may use her dictionary for a moment B Tan asked Hoa to use your dictionary for a moment
C Tan asked Hoa if he might use your dictionary for a moment D Tan asked Hoa for using her dictionary for a moment
18 “Are you fond of watching television?”, Miss Ngân said to Mr Bình A Miss Ngân told Mr Bình if he is fond of watching television B Miss Ngân asked Mr Bình if he was fond of watching television C Miss Ngân invited Mr Bình to be fond of watching television D Miss Ngân suggested Mr Bình to watching television
19 “Will Mary be here for five days?, Tom asked Thư A Tom asked Thư will Mary be here for five days B Tom asked Thư how long would Mary be there
C Tom asked Thư whether Mary would be there for five days or not D Tom asked Thư how long Mary would be there
20 “Where are you going Nam?”, Lan asked
A Lan asked Nam where he was going B Lan asked Nam where he is going C Lan asked Nam where to go D Lan asked Nam where you were going 21 “Where does your father work?”, the teacher asked me
A The teacher asked me where your father worked B The teacher asked me where my father worked C The teacher asked me where did my father work D The teacher asked me where did my father work
22 “How far is it from Hồ Chí Minh City to Vũng Tàu?”, a tourist asked A A tourist asked how far is it from Hồ Chí Minh City to Vũng Tàu B A tourist asked how far it is from Hồ Chí Minh City to Vũng Tàu C A tourist asked how far was it from Hồ Chí Minh City to Vũng Tàu D A tourist asked how far it was from Hồ Chí Minh City to Vũng Tàu 23 “How many people are there in your family?”, he asked Lan
A He asked Lan how many people are there in my family B He asked Lan how many people there are in my family C He asked Lan how many people there were in her family D He asked Lan how many people were there in her family 24 “How long will you stay in England?”, Tâm’s friends asked him
(95)25 “We are very tired”, they said
A They said we were very tired B They said they were very tired C They said we are very tired D They said they are very tired Exercise 3: Hãy xác định câu có phần gạch cần sửa lại cho đúng: Mrs Amenuelle told to Alice to give her a hand
A B C D
2 John said the taxi driver to turn left at the first traffic lights
A B C D
3 Mary ordered John if he could carry her suitcase, please
A B C D
4 Johnson Nancy Lee asked me if would I like to have dinner with her
A B C D
5 Hoa asked Lan whether did she like sports or not
A B C D
6 Bá told to Tuấn if he could ride his bicycle to school
A B C D
7 Phong asked Peter whether he enjoys reading books or not
A B C D
8 Mary promised her boy friend that she would expect to see him next Wednesday
A B C D
9 A tourist asked how far was it from Hồ Chí Minh City to Huế
A B C D
10 He asked Lan how many people there are in her family
A B C D
11 Minh’s friends asked him how long would he stay in Paris
A B C D
12 She asked me if he wants to buy any second-hand books
A B C D
13 He wanted to know Hồng if would have time to play badminton regularly
A B C D
14 My mother told me that I work very rd
A B C D
15 He said they had a lift very often but it doesn’t work
A B C D
16 The teacher asked me if I could answer this question
A B C D
17 I asked his mother if he went to work by bus or not
A B C D
18 He promised me he’ll come with you as soon as he was ready
A B C D
19 My brother said he must to write some letters then
A B C D
20 Peter asked me did not to stay up late and advised me to go to bed early
A B C D
Exercise 4: Chọn đáp án để hồn thành khóa
(96)What makes computers (8) _ a miraculous device? Each time you turn a computer on, with (9) _ hardware and software, it is (10) _ of doing almost anything you ask it (11) _ It is considered a (12) _ machine that speeds up calculations (13) _ it can add, subtract, multiply, and (14) _ with lightning speed and perfect (15) _
A computers is also an electronic (16) _ device which can manage large collections of (17) _ What is more, it is a (18) _ typewriter which allows us (19) _ and print any kind of document (20) _ all, it is a personal communicator which helps us to interact with each other very quickly and effectively
1 A part B a part C parts D apart
2 A beauties B beautiful C beauty D beautified
3 A with B by C for D in
4 A who B whom C whose D which
5 A almost B most C almost all D the most
6 A on B by C at D of
7 A even B rarely C event C nearly
8 A so B that C such D then
9 A unsuitable B appropriate C different D various 10 A capable B improbable C incapable D probable
11 A doing B to doing C for doing D to
12 A calculated B calculate C calculating D calculator
13 A due to B because C thanks to D because of
14 A divide B dilate C dignify D diffuse
15 A accurate B accreted C acutance D accuracy
16 A storage B stored C stores D store
17 A data B datum C data D datum
18 A magical B magnified C magic D magnetic
19 A to input B inputting C to input D input
20 A under B among C over D above
BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP TỪ UNIT ĐẾN UNIT LỚP 12CTC
Hãy chọn MỘT từ có phần gạch phát âm khác với từ lại câu sau:
1 A roses B villages C likes D matches
2 A worked B stopped C forced D wanted
3 A saints B tends C pools D stays
4 A waited B mended C objected D faced
5 A confused B faced C cried D defined
Hãy chọn MỘT từ có dấu trọng âm nằm vị trí khác với từ cịn lại câu sau:
1 A confide B maintain C oblige D certain
2 A conical B sacrifice C approval D counterpart
3 A message B enter C discuss D middle
4 A garbage B pressure C ready D believe
5 A secret B secure C market D weekend
Hãy chọn MỘT phương án trả lời cho câu sau:
1 The nurse is always kind and gentle to us She is a very _ person
A caring B careful C careless D care
2 Tam is willing to help his mother with the household _
A chord B chores C jobs D choir
3 Phở, a kind of noodle, is one of her favourite _ when she visits Vietnam
A courses B plates C bowls D dishes
4 “Men make house and women make it _”is a popular saying
A family B garden C home D room
5 The Internet enables users of computers to _ information in a variety of forms
(97)6 Many problems have _ since the beginning of the school year
A brought up B come up C brought out D come out The guidelines in this book can help you become a _ speaker
A confide B confident C confidence D self-confidence _ programmers known as hackers often try to break into large computer systems
A Mischief B Misbehavior C Mischievous D Misunderstanding The engineer admitted the failure _ and decided to try another method
A frank B quick C always D frankly
10 Many workers switch from the day _ to the night one with difficulties
A light B shift C hour D period
11 Since I _ a child, I have solved Math puzzles
A am B was C have been D had been
12 Janet _ to get online to go for an Internet shopping for an hour
A is trying B was trying C has been trying D would be trying 13 Until Alan began his marital life, he _ his dirty socks on the floor
A always leaves B always left C has always left D had always left 14 My sister and her husband _ to my house for dinner tomorrow evening
A come B going to come C came D are coming
15 I’ll give you my answer when I _ you next Sunday afternoon
A see B saw C will see D am seeing
16 Tom: “I don’t have my glasses I can’t read the menu”- Jane: “ _” A I’m going to read it for you B I will read it for you C I have read it for you D I will be reading it for you 17 While we _ on the phone, the power _ out
A talked - went B were talking – was going C were talking –went D talked – was going
18 Phone me at o’clock We _ dinner by then
A will be finishing B will have finished C have finished D had finished 19 Many Indian men said that it was unwise to _ in their wives
A trust B hide C declare D confide
20 The survey was to find out the young people’s attitudes _ love and marriage
A towards B above C beneath D with
21 Belgian officials are discussing this with their French _
A friends B colleagues C co-workers D counterparts 22 Catherine rejected many suitable men before settling on Tom
A said no to B accepted C met D saw
23 I’ve never felt able to _ in my sister
A see B think C confide D consider
24 In English, the subject precedes the verb
A comes first B comes before C be in front D comes after 25 Carney has a _ commitment to write two new books in th next four years
A agreed B contractual C contract D contracted
26 The China was set blue with gold _
A rim B edge C border D side
27 Career Officers _ contact with young people when they have left school
A keep B maintain C carry D lost
28 The minister was obliged to report at least once every six months
A must B had to C required D was compulsory
29 He sacrificed a promising career to look after his handicapped daughter
A gave B threw away C gave up D let it go
30 The tall conical roof is open at the top, so that a circle of sunlight shines down into the pool A shaped like a cone B having the shape of a rectangle
(98)31 It is said that he _ studying English for nearly one year
A has been stopped B has stopped B has been stopping D has stopped 32 It was lucky for me to have taken all the document home; otherwise it _ stolen
A would have been B must be C had to be D was
33 Since the new regulations _ in their school last month, there has been a remarkable decrease in the number of problematic students
A came into force B were put into being C came true D were put into force 34 Jack said that he was amused because he _ his poorly done test paper to be marked again
A had never expected B has never expected C never expects D will never expect 35 Parents should _ much attention to their children’s self-study at home
A get B attract C pay D buy
36 “I am going to your house”, he said to me
A He said to me he is going to your house B He told me he was going to your house C He told me he was going to my house D He told me he is going to your house 37 “I will take you to my house”, he said to Mary
A He told Mary he will take her to my house B He told to Mary he would take her to his house C He told to Mary he would take you to my house D He told Mary he would take her to his house
38 “Are you sorry for what you did?”, the mother said to her son A The mother told her son if you were sorry for what you had done B The mother asked her son if he was sorry for what you had done C The mother asked her son if he was sorry for what he had done D The mother asked her son if he was sorry for what he did 39 “Do you want to buy any second-hand books?”, she asked me
A She asked me if did you want to buy any second-hand books B She asked me if you wanted to buy any second-hand books C She asked me whether he wanted to buy any second-hand books D She asked me whether I wanted to buy any second-hand books 40 “We can go to the airport by taxi”, they said
A They said they could go to the airport by taxi B They said they can go to the airport by taxi C They said we can go to the airport by taxi D They said we could go to the airport by taxi
Chọn đáp án để hoàn thành khóa
Nowadays, teenagers have (1) _ more money and expensive possessions than their parents ever did Articles like radios and bicycles, which cost a fortune (2) _ decades ago, are now mass-produced and cheap And items that nobody even dreamed of possessing twenty years ago, such as mobile phones and computers, are now in common places Teenagers are definitely better off financially (3) _, life is not easy for them There is much more to worry about than there was in the past Jobs are not as secure (4) _ they used to be and teenagers can no (5) _ be confident that the world will always be peaceful and free of pollution
Teenagers drive their parents crazy (6) _ many ways Some of them spray their hair with amazing color, while others wear clothes that shock their parents They all want (7) _ own stereos, mobile phones and televisions But these young people are not really behaving differently from how their parents behaved when they were young Many of today’s parents and grandparents will laugh when they (8) _ crazy fashions they wore Those adults, who are parents now, fought with their own parents about clothes and lifestyles (9) _ teenagers have fought with their parents (10) _ time began and no doubt they will always…
1 A far B great C much D lot
2 A little B a little C few D a few
3 A Despite B In spite C However D Even though
(99)5 A more B farther C sooner D longer
6 A in B on C at D by
7 A an B his C ones D their
8 A remind B think C review D remember
9 A As well B In fact C At last D At once
10 A since B from C when D as
Hãy xác định câu có phần gạch cần sửa lại cho đúng:
1 My father must retire last year but he has found a lot to at home since then
A B C D
2 When they lived in Indonesia, they were used to eating Indonesian food
A B C D
3 He is understanding my arguments better now and I thing he will support us when a vote is taken
A B C D
4 When I am looking out of the window I am reminded of the fact that I haven’t cleaned it for ages
A B C D
5 Mrs Thatcher has become Prime Minister in 1979 after winning the elections
A B C D
6 She advised me don’t stay up late any longer because it could harm my health
A B C D
7 My younger brothers are sometimes very obedient They always play tricks to other people
A B C D
8 Youngsters nowadays often pay much attention to physical attractive
A B C D
9 The scene when Jack and Rose are standing in front of the peak of the Titanic looks very A
B C
romance D
10 We are now under the study pressive to win a place in the university
A B C D
11 Love, shares and parents’ approvals are the base for us to come into the world with confident
A B C D
12 My responsible in the family is to wash dishes after meals
A B C D
13 As the eldest child, I must look for my brothers whenever my parents are absent from home
A B C D
14 To some people, the appearant is not very important to their love
A B C D
15 In Vietnam, two or more generation may live under the same roof of house
A B C D
BÀI TẬP LÀM THÊM VỀ CÂU TRỰC TIẾP – CÂU GIÁN TIẾP (GV nên giới thiệu sẵn sàng cho HS có nhu cầu muốn làm thêm mượn để làm)
1 “Will you have time to play regularly?”, he said to Hồng
A He wanted to know Hồng if you will have time to play regularly B He investigated Hồng if she will have time to play regularly C He invited Hồng if you would have time to play regularly D He asked Hồng if she would have time to play regularly “You work very hard”, my mother said to me
(100)A He said we have a lift very often but it doesn’t work B He said they had a lift very often but it doesn’t work C He said they had a lift very often but it didn’t work D He said we had a lift very often but it didn’t work “Why don’t you like pop music?”, she asked Sơn
A She asked Sơn why doesn’t he like pop music B She asked Sơn why he doesn’t like pop music C She asked Sơn why didn’t he like pop music D She asked Sơn why he didn’t like pop music “I am going to Brighton tomorrow”, said he
A He said he is going to Brighton tomorrow B He said he was going to Brighton next day
C He said he was going to Brighton the following day D He said he is going to Brighton the day after
6 “Are you hungry, Margaret?” Mary said A Mary said to Margaret were you hungry
B Mary asked Margaret whether she was hungry or not C Mary wanted to know if was Margaret hungry D Mary said that Margaret was hungry
7 “Do you go to school every day?”, he said to Thảo A He said Thảo if you go to school every day B He told Thảo if you went to school every day C He asked Thảo if she went to school every day D He invited Thảo if she had gone to school every day “Can you answer this question?”, the teacher said to me
A The teacher asked me I could answer that question B The teacher asked me if I could answer that question C The teacher asked me if I could answer this question D The teacher asked me if I can answer that question “Write these lessons carefully”, my mother said
A My mother said to write these lessons carefully B My mother told to me to write those lessons carefully C My mother said to me to write these lessons carefully D My mother told me to write those lessons carefully 10.“We have to go now” Susan said
A Susan said that they had to go then B Susan said that we had to go then C Susan said that they have to go now D Susan said that we have to go now 11.“Does he go to work by bus?”, I asked his mother
A I asked his mother whether he goes to work by bus B I asked his mother whether he went to work by bus or not C I asked his mother if he went to work by bus or not D I asked his mother if he goes to work by bus
12.“Can your brother swim?” Minh asked Hồng A Minh asked Hồng if your brother could swim B Minh asked Hồng whether your brother can swim C Minh asked Hồng if her brother could swim D Minh asked Hồng if her brother can swim
13.“Don’t forget to turn off the lights before going out”, he said A He said not to forget to turn off the lights before going out B He reminded me of turning off the lights before going out
(101)A My mother said to me if the food was good B My mother told me if the food was good C My mother asked me if the food was good D My mother ordered me if the food was good 15.“I have something to show you”, Hoa said to Bình
A Hoa told Bình she has something to show you B Hoa told Bình she had something to show you C Hoa told Bình she had had something to show him D Hoa told Bình she had something to show him
16.“I’ll come with you as soon as I am ready”, he said to me A He promised me he’d come with me as soon as he was ready B He promised me he’d come with you as soon as he was ready C He promised me he’d come with me as soon as I was ready D He promised me he’ll come with you as soon as I was ready 17.“I am going away tomorrow, mom”, the son said
A The son said that he was going away the next day, mom B The son told his mom that he was going away the next day C The son asked his mom if he was going away tomorrow D The son said to his mom he was going away the next day 18.“Do they teach music?”, he said
A He said they teach music B He said they taught music C He asked if they teach music D He asked if they taught music 19.“I don’t think your father likes me” he said to me
A He said to me he didn’t think your father liked me B He said me he didn’t think your father liked him C He told me he thought my father liked him D He told me he thought my father disliked him 20.“I’ll wait for you until you come”, she said to Nam
A She told Nam she’ll wait for you until he comes B She told Nam she would wait for him until you came C She told Nam she would wait for you until he came D She told Nam she would wait for him until he came 21.“I must write some letters now” my brother said
A My brother said he must write some letters now B My brother said he had to write some letters now C My brother said he had to write some letters then D My brother said he must to write some letters then 22.“Thank you very much for your help, John,” said Daisy
A Daisy thanked John for helping her B Daisy told John to help her C Daisy wanted John to help her and said thanks D Daisy would like John to help her 23.“It is you that stole my purse,” Mrs Pike said to the young man
A Mrs Pike told the young man that it was you that stole her purse B Mrs Pike denied the young man of stealing her purse
C Mrs Pike accused the young man of stealing her purse D Mrs Pike asked the young man to steal her purse 24.“You mustn’t get into the area,” the policeman said
A The policeman stopped them from getting into the area B The policeman denied from getting into the area C The policeman wanted them to get into the area D The policeman suggested getting into the area
25.“Whose composition haven’t we heard yet?” the teacher said to us The teacher asked us to tell her _
(102)C whose composition hadn’t we heard yet D whose composition we hadn’t heard yet? 26.“You look beautiful in this dress”- Last night she told me that _
A you look beautiful in that dress B you looked beautiful in that dress C I’ll look beautiful in this dress D I looked beautiful in that dress 27.“Hi, Bob Did you take the job?”- Bob’s friend asked him _
A did he take the job B whether you took the job C if he had taken the job D had he taken the job
28.“How many people are there in your family?”- The interview asked me _ A how many people there were in your family
B how many people were there in your family C how many people were there in my family D how many people there were in my family
29.“Don’t stay up late You should go to bed early,” Peter said to me A Peter told me not to stay up late and promised to go to bed early B Peter promised not to stay up late and ordered me to go to bed early C Peter asked me not to stay up late and advised me to go to bed early D Peter told me not to stay up late and advised me to go to bed early 30.“I will bring you some food” he said to me
A He invited me to eat some food B he offered to bring me some food C He told me to bring some food D he advise me to bring some food 31.“Go on, Susan! Apply for the job,” the father said
A The father invited Susan to apply for the job B The father denied applying for the job
C The father encouraged Susan to apply for the job D The father wanted Susan not to apply for the job 32.“I’ll tell you about this tomorrow, Mary” said Tom
A Tom said to Mary that he will tell her about that the next day B Tom told Mary that I would tell you about that the next day C Tom told Mary that he would tell her about that the next day D Tom told Mary that she would tell him about that the next day 33.“I have something to tell you” Kerry said to Cheryl
A Kerry told Cheryl I had something to tell her B Kerry told Cheryl he had something to tell her C Kerry told Cheryl she had had something to tell him D Kerry told Cheryl he had had something to tell her 34.He said, “My wife has just bought a diamond ring”
A He said that his wife had just bought a diamond ring B He said that my wife had just bought a diamond ring C He said that his wife has just bought a diamond ring D he said that his wife just bought a diamond ring
35.“I will come with you as soon as I am ready”, she said to Philip A She said to Philip he will come to see you as soon as he I am ready B She told Philip she will come to see her as soon as she was ready C She told Philip she would come to see you as soon as she was ready D She told Philip she would come to see him as soon as she was ready 36.“I wrote to him yesterday”, said she
A She said to me I wrote to him the day before B She told to me she wrote to him yesterday C She told me she had written to him yesterday D She told me she had written to him the day before 37.“He is talking to your sister”, she said to me
(103)38.“It is the time to check what you have done”, the father said to the boys A The father said to the boys it was time to check what they had done B The father told the boys it was time to check what they had done C The father told the boys it was time to check what they have done D The father told the boys it is time to check what they had done 39.“You will like my sister when you meet her”
A He told me you will like her sister when you meet her B He told me I will like his sister when I met her
C He told me I would like his sister when I met her D He told me I would be liked his sister when I met her 40.“I didn’t meet Susan last week”
A He said he hasn’t met Susan last week B He said he didn’t meet Susan the week before C He said he hadn’t met Susan last week D He said he hadn’t met Susan the week before 41.“I didn’t break your watch”
A The boy told the girl he hadn’t broken her watch B The boy asked the girl he hadn’t broken her watch C The boy told the girl he didn’t break her watch D The boy told the girl he hadn’t broken your watch
42.“I found a lot of mistakes in your plan” Catherine said to Kevin A Catherine told Kevin she found a lot of mistakes in his plan B Catherine told Kevin she has found a lot of mistakes in his plan C Catherine told Kevin she had found a lot of mistakes in his plan D Catherine told Kevin she had found a lot of mistakes in her plan 43.“I have just seen your mother this morning”, Ms Laura said to Mr Lewis
A Laura told Lewis I have just seen your mother this morning B Laura told Lewis she had just seen his mother that morning C Laura told Lewis she has just seen his mother that morning D Laura told Lewis he had just seen her mother that morning 44.“We are ready to come with our friends”
A They told us they are ready to come with their friends B They told us they were ready to come with our friends C They told us we were ready to come with our friends D They told us they were ready to come with their friends 45.“I couldn’t get into the house because I had lost my key”
A He said he couldn’t get into the house because he had lost his key
B He said he hadn’t been able to get into the house because he had lost his key C He said he had been able to get into the house because he had lost his key D He said he hadn’t been able to get into the house because he lost his key 46.“I was intending to meet you tomorrow”
A She told me she was intending to meet me tomorrow B She told me she had intending to meet me the next day C She told me she had been intending to meet me tomorrow D She told me she had been intending to meet me the next day 47.Paker: “Help me”
A Paker asked not to help him B Paker asked to help me C Paker advised me to help him D Paker asked us to help him 48.Carol: “Listen to that song”
A Carol said to listen that song B Carol told us to listen to that song C Carol asked us to listen to this song D Carol talked me to listen to that song 49.Maria: “Leave me alone!”
(104)A Mr Stephens invited to buy him some milk B Mr Stephens asked to buy him some milk C Mr Stephens asked me to buy him some milk D Mr Stephens spoke to buy me some milk 51.George: “Feed the cat”
A George asked his girlfriend to feed the cat B George asked his girlfriend feed the cat C George asked his girlfriend feeding the cat D George asked his girlfriend fed the cat 52.Heather: “Don’t say that”
A Heather tells to you not to say that B Heather told you not to say that C Heather advised you to say that D Heather ordered not you to say that 53.They said”Come with us”
A They told John to come with us B They told to John to come with us C They told John to come with them D They told John came with them 54.Tom: “Call me in the evening”
A Tom told us calling him in the evening B Tom told us to called him in the evening C Tom told not us to call him in the evening D Tom told us to call him in the evening 55.Your mother: “Come back in one hour”
A My mother told me come back in one hour B My mother asked me come back in one hour C My mother suggested to come back in one hour D My mother told me to come back in one hour 56.Mrs Smith: “Don’t play in front of my windows”
A Mrs Smith invited us not to play in front of her windows B Mrs Smith told us not to play in front of my windows C Mrs Smith ignored us to not play in front of her windows D Mrs Smith said us not to play in front of her windows 57.Jamei: “Don’t eat so much junk food !”
A Jamei reminded me not to eat so much junk food B Jamei asked me to not eat so much junk food C Jamei reminded me not to ate so much junk food D Jamei says me not to eat so much junk food 58.Walter: “Don’t ring Tony on Sunday”
A Walter told me don’t ring Tony on Sunday B Walter told not to ring Tony on Sunday C Walter told me not ring Tony on Sunday D Walter told me not to ring Tony on Sunday 59.Jane: “Don’t watch the new film”
A Jane advised me not to watch the new film B Jane advised not me to watch the new film C Jane advise me not to watch the new film D Jane advise me not to watch the new film 60.Don’t make noise because I am listening music now”
A He asked me not to make noise because I am listening music now B He asked me not to make noise because I was listening music then C He asked me not to make noise because he was listening music then D He asked me to make noise because I was listening music then 61.Marcel: “Don’t sing this song”
A Marcel asked me not to sing this song B Marcel asked me not to sing that song C Marcel said me not to sing that song D Marcel asked me not to sang that song 62.Teacher: “Don’t forget your homework”
A Teacher reminded me not to forget my homework B Teacher asked me if not to forget my home work
C Teacher reminded whether I not to forget my home work D Teacher reminded me not to forget your home work 63.John: “Don’t shout at your son”
A John asked me to not shout at my son B John asked me not to shout at my son C John asked me not to shout at your son D John wondered if I not shout at my son 64.Tom: “Why don’t you study hard for the coming exam, Ba”
(105)B Tom advised me to study hard for the coming exam C Tom advised Ba not to study hard for the coming exam D Tom advised Ba to study hard for the coming exam 65.Father: “Brush your teeth before going to bed, please”
A Father said to his son brushing your teeth before going to bed B Father said to his son to brush his teeth before going to bed C Father told his son to brush my teeth before going to bed D Father told his son to brush his teeth before going to bed 66.The man: “Come in but don’t bring anything”
A The man said to come in but not bring anything B The man told come in but not to bring anything
C The man told the boy to come in but not to bring anything D The man asked to come but not to bring anything
67.“You ought to slow down a bit,” the doctor told him
A The doctor begged him to slow down B The doctor made him slow down C The doctor threatened him to slow down D The doctor advised him to slow down 68.Kate said, “You are not as intelligent as I thought, Bill”
A Kate had thought that Bill was stupid
B Kate had thought that Bill was more intelligent
C In Kate’s opinion, Bill was not so intelligent as she had thought D Kate told Bill to think about his intelligence
69.Mr Brown said, “Could you please wait here about half an hour?”
A Mr Brown asked me if I had been able to wait there about half an hour B Mr Brown asked me if I could wait there about half an hour
C Mr Brown asked me to wait there about half an hour
D Mr Brown asked me if I was pleased to wait there about half an hour 70."Who did you come to the party with?”said Tom to Lyn
A Tom asked Lyn who did she come to the party with
B Tom wanted to know with whom Lyn had come to the party C Tom asked Lyn who she came to the party with
D Tom asked Lyn who she had come to the party?
71.“Don’t be so disappointed, Bill You can take the driving test again,” said Helen A Helen told Bill not to be very disappointed and not to take the driving test again B Helen told Bill to be disappointed because of the driving test again
C Helen said Bill not to be disappointed in order to take the driving test again D Helen encouraged Bill to take the driving test again
72.The mother said to her daughter, “You must be back home by o’clock” A The mother told her daughter that she must be back home by o"clock B The mother said that her daughter would be back home by o"clock C The mother suggested her daughter to be back home by o"clock D The mother told her daughter to be back home by o"clock 73.“You’re always making terrible mistakes,” said the teacher
A The teacher complained about his students’ making terrible mistakes B The teacher asked his students why they always made terrible mistakes C The teacher ignored that his students always made terrible mistakes D The teacher made his students not always make terrible mistakes 74.Mary said, “Would you like some tea, Peter?”
A Mary asked Peter to make her some tea B Mary wanted to know if Peter like tea C Mary offered to make some tea for Peter D Mary and Peter asked for some tea to drink 75.“I’ll certainly help you tomorrow,” said Tom to Helen
A Tom promised to help Helen the day after
(106)D Tom told Helen to help him the day after 76.“No, I didn’t steal anything from her,” said Henry
A Henry refused to steal things from her B Henry confirmed he had stolen things from her C Henry denied stealing things from her D Henry said no to stealing things from her 77.“Don’t forget to go to the supermarket after work,” said Pete’s wife
A Pete’s wife reminded him to go to the supermarket after work B Pete’s wife invited him to go to the supermarket with her after work C Pete’s wife warned him to go to the supermarket after work
D Pete’s wife allowed him to go to the supermarket after work 78.“Unless you give me a pay rise, I’ll resign,” said Mike
A Mike asked for a pay rise before he would resign B Mike asked to resign without a pay rise
C Mike threatened to resign if he didn’t have a pay rise D Mike was asked to resign without any pay rise
79.“If I were you, I wouldn’t send this information to her,” Harry said to Andrei A Harry said that he would send the information to her on Andrei’s behalf B Harry advised Andrei to send the information to her
C Harry encouraged Andrei sending the information to her
D Harry wanted to become Andrei in order to send the information to her 80.“Would you mind if I smoked here?” said the man
A The man wanted me not to smoke there B The man wanted me to smoke there
C The man asked for permission to smoke there D The man offered me a cigarette to smoke there 81.“Let’s have dinner out this evening,” said George
A George wanted to have dinner out alone B George suggested having dinner out C George invited them having dinner out D George let others have dinner out
Unit 4: SCHOOL EDUCATION SYSTEM
PART 1: VOCABULARY:Exercise Hãy điền vào trống từ loại cịn lại (nếu có) từ từ cho sẵn sau đây: (Phần HS nhà chuẩn bị trước vào học reading, speaking,… GV tô màu trắng cho chữ màu đỏ, in ra cho HS làm xem trước)
Noun Adjective Adverb Verb Vietnamese meaning
education educational educationally to educate / giáo dục
system systematic systematically hệ thống
schooling việc học hành
compulsion compulsory compulsorily bắt buộc
academy academic thuộc học hành
division to divide chia nhỏ
to separate tách biệt
break thời gian nghỉ quãng
term học kỳ
parallel song song
state nhà nước
free miễn phí
category loại, hạng
(107)public công cộng
free-paying khơng phải trả tiền
level mức độ, trình độ
primary education giáo dục tiểu học
secondary education giáo dục trung học
national curriculum chương trình học quốc gia
annual năm
design to design thiết kế
core subject mơn học
infant school nhà trẻ
stage giai đoạn
GCSE = General Certificate of
Secondary Education tốt nghiệp trung học
tuition fee học phí
to put into force ép buộc
detail detailed chi tiết
effect effective effectively cách có hiệu
nursery nhà trẻ
kindergarten trường mẫu giáo
lower secondary school trường THCS (cấp 2)
upper secondary school trường THPT (cấp 3)
to make up of bao gồm
method methodical methodically thuộc phương pháp
well-behaved cư xử tốt
struggle to struggle đấu tranh
statistics statistic statistically môn thống kê
disruption disruptive disruptively to disrupt cản trở
Exercise Hãy cho biết từ đồng nghĩa gần nghĩa, từ trái nghĩa từ sau (nếu có) : (Phần này HS nhà chuẩn bị trước vào học reading, speaking,… GV tô màu trắng cho chữ màu đỏ, in cho HS làm xem trước)
Từ cho sẵn Từ đồng / gần nghĩa Từ trái nghĩa
term semester
Infant school Kindergarten
Lower Secondary School Junior High School / Secondary School Upper Secondary School Senior High School / High School
compulsory put into force optional
free paid for; fee-paying
the beginning the end
to make up to build up, to set up
conference simena
tuition fee school fee
difference variety similarity
village commune
(108)(Từ Exercise trở đi, GV cho HS làm lớp, làm nhà để kiểm tra cũ làm tiết học tăng tiết.)
Exercise 3: Hãy chọn câu trả lời nhất:
1 In Vietnam, children from the age of six must go to school
A compulsory B optional C choosing D volunteered Schooling is _ for all English children from the age of six to sixteen
A optional B pioneer C compulsory D plastically In England, an _ year runs from September to July
A academy B academic C academically D academies A school year in England _ into three terms
A is dividing B divides C are divided D is divided A school year in Vietnam usually _ in September and _ in May
A begins / ends B starts / last C ends / starts D departs / starts In England, each term _ by a one-week break called half term
A divides B educates C puts into force D is separated An academic year in Vietnam _ into two semesters
A struggles B is divided C tear away D educates In a school year in Vietnam, there are two terms called the first term and the second term
A infants B semester C semesters D system
9 There are two _ school systems in England; i e., state school system and public school ones
A parallel B paragraph C paradise D pyramid
10 State school system in England is _ for all students and _ by the state
A free / pays B free / paid C fee-paying / paid D fee-paid / pays 11 School system in England is divided into two _ consisting of the state and the public ones
A levels B schools C years D categories
12 The state school system in England has two _ of education: primary education and secondary education
A levels B subjects C terms D semesters
13 The National _ is set by the Government and must be followed by in all state schools
A Stadium B Curriculum C Gallery D Circus
14 In English schools, English, Math and Science are _ subjects
A more B store C score D core
15 Core subjects in Vietnamese schools _ of Math, Literature and English
A makes for B makes of C are made up D will make by 16 Core subjects are _ in national exams at certain stages of the school education system
A paid for B compulsory C score D core
17 When children in Vietnam go to _? – They begin to go to school at the age of six A High School B Nursery C Secondary School D Primary School 18 How long does the _ in Vietnam last? – Five years
A Primary Education B Pre-school C Secondary Education D Higher Education 19 How long does the _ in England last? – Five years
A Primary Education B Pre-school C Secondary Education D Higher Education 20 In England, school fee in state schools is _
A on sale B free-paying C well-paid D for rent 21 In Vietnam, a stage of study for children aged from 11 to 17 is called _
A Primary Education B Pre-school C Secondary Education D Higher Education 22 My nephew is four years old, he may enter a _ in Vietnam
A High School B Kindergarten C Secondary School D Primary School 23 In England, schooling is compulsory for all children from the age of to 16
(109)A optional B obliged C compulsory D compulsive 25 Schooling for Vietnamese children from the age of six to fourteen is _
A optional B odd C compulsory D nursery
26 How long does the whole Secondary Education in Vietnam last? – _ years
A Four B Seven C Three D Five
27 In Vietnam, _ lasts five years from grade one to grade five
A Senior High School B Secondary Education C Pre-school D Primary Education 28 In Vietnam, children may have _ whether to continue studying or not
A thirst B obligations C choices D compulsions
29 Many high school students in Vietnam have to work very hard to _ at a university A win a place B get a cold C lose touch with D keep pace with
30 Nowadays, Vietnamese students have to study more _ than those of twenty years ago to keep pace with the developments of modern society
A substitute B subjects C subways D subjunctives 31 The _ year in Vietnam runs from September to June and is divided into terms
A academically B academical C academic D academicals 32 Children at the age of 11 start moving to _ school
A kindergarten B primary school C lower secondary D upper secondary 33 Children receive its early at home so parents should buy some _ magazines to put them
in the bookcase
A educational / educate B educational /education C education / educational D education / educated
34 Schools in which all students can attend without paying tuition _ are public schools
A fees B charge C payment D bill
35 In Vietnam a school year lasts for nine months and is divided _ terms
A into B to C from D on
36 _ the end of the school year, students take an exam in each subject
A On B To C In D At
37 Students usually _ their GCSE at the age of sixteen
A pass B make C take D follow
38 School boards are usually made _ of people who live in the area, often parents of children in the school
A up B of C into D over
39 Tommy left high school _ the age _ seventeen
A at / of B in / for C on / with D of / in 40 The academic year in Vietnam is over _ the end _ May
A from / in B for / on C on / in D at / of 41 The telephone _ by Alexander Graham Bell
A is invented B is inventing C invented D was invented 42 The school library is open _ all of the students and the teaching staff of the school
A for B over C to D among
43 Fee-paying schools are often called”independent schools",”private schools”or” _ schools”
A college B primary C secondary D public
44 In the UK, _ schools refer to government-funded schools which provide education free of charge to pupils
A state B secondary C independent D primary 45 Mathematics, a required subject in all schools, is _ into many branches
A grouped B prepared C divided D added
46 Education has been developed in _ with modern industry and the mass media A compulsory B parallel C selected D following 47 School uniform is compulsory in most of Vietnamese schools
A depended B required C divided D paid
(110)A with B for C to D over
49 In Vietnamese schools, English, mathematics, and literature are three _ subjects, which are compulsory in many important national examinations
A core B part C center D middle
50 The national _ is a program of study in all the main subjects that children aged to 16 in state schools must follow
A syllabus B course C plan D curriculum
51 For the government, education is now at the top of _
A agenda B outline C order D plan
52 We want the kids to have the best _ education
A probable B possible C possibly D probably
53 Watching TV can be very _
A education B educated C educate D educational
54 The expansion of _ education at college and university should be a powerful force for change
A further B higher C extra D extended
55 Most children in the UK remain in _ education until they are at least 16years A full B full – period C full time D part time 56 We have to _ an exam at the end of the course
A write B C take D make
57 Many students now have been paid for _ during terms
A employ B employed C unemployment D employees 58 She wants to take a career _ in order to have children
A leave B stop C end D break
59 For _ information on the diet, write to us at this address
A further B addition C most D worse
60 “Those eggs of different colors are very artistic” Yes, they _ in Russia A were painted B were paint C were painting D painted 61 “David is in prison for smoking drugs” He _ that it was against the law
A is telling B was told C told D tells
62 “The maintenance people didn’t remove the chairs from the hallroom”“Don’t worry They _ them before the dance begins”
A will have been moved B will have moved C were moved D moved 63 _ that military spending is extremely high
A we are felt B it feels C it is felt D we feel that it is 64 If you want to learn a new language, you must _ foreign language classes
A follow B present C attend D assist
65 My favorite _ at school is history
A topic B class C theme D subject
66 His school report last term was very _
A satisfied B fulfilling C satisfactory D full 67 The students _ to be at school by the teacher at :00 am
A tell B told C have told D were told
68 Our children _ to school by bus every morning
A take B are taken C have taken D are taking 69 We have no seats left for the concert next Sunday
A All the seats for the concert next Sunday have been booked B All the seats were sold for the concert next Sunday
C The concert next Sunday had no seats for us D No seats left for us for the concert next Sunday
70 Students in public school in England have to pay _
A free B tuition fee C fee-paying D freedom
(111)1 Schooling is optional to all English children from the age of to 15
A B C D
2 Children in England may choose between public schools and independent schools to study
A B C D
3 There are two semesters in an academic year in schools in England
A B C D
4 Children in Vietnam have to study twelve years from grade one to grade twelve
A B C D
5 An academic year in Vietnam consists of three terms from September to May
A B C D
6 Each term in a school year in England is separated by one-month break called half term
A B C D
7 The state school system in England can be divided into three levels of education
A B C D
8 A school year in Vietnam usually begins in late September every year
A B C D
9 In Vietnam, schooling is compulsory for all children from the age of three to five
A B C D
10 In Vietnam, to finish secondary education, students have to complete eleven grades
A B C D
11 Great singers of the world can be hearing at the Sydney Opera House
A B C D
12 Don’t all of us want to be loved and need by other people?
A B C D
13 The price of rice exports will been increased by the government
A B C D
14 Does Dr Brown mind calling at home if his patients need his help?
A B C D
15 Most of the jobs in the manufacturing factories will take over by robots
A B C D
Exercise 5: Hãy đọc đoạn văn chọn câu trả lời cho câu hỏi theo sau:
"Where is the university?”is a question that many visitors to Cambridge ask, but no one can give them a clear answer, for there is no wall to be found around the university The university is the city You can find the classroom buildings, libraries, museums and offices of the university all over the city And most of its members are the students and teachers or professors of the thirty-one colleges
Cambridge was already developing town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago It grew up by the river Granta, as the Cam was once called A bridge was built over the river as early as 875
In the fourteen and fifteen centuries more and more land was used for college buildings The town grew much faster in the nineteen century after the opening of the railway in 1845 Cambridge became a city in 1951 and now it has the population of over 100,000 many young students want to study at Cambridge Thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the university town It has become a famous place all round the world
1 Why most visitors come to Cambridge?
A To see university B To use the libraries of the university
C To study in the colleges in Cambridge D To find the classroom buildings Around what time did the university begin to appear?
A In the 8th century B In the 9th century C In the 13th century D In the 15th century
3 Why did people name Cambridge the”city of Cambridge"?
(112)A a city without wall B a city that may have a wall around it C visited by international tourists D a city of growing population
5 After which year did the town really begin developing?
A After 800 B After 875 C After 1845 D After 1945 Exercise 6: Chọn đáp án để hồn thành khóa
If women choose to pursue a career once they have children, they often miss out on a close (1) _with their children Helen Jamieson is a mother of three who has given (2) _work to look after her children full-time She strongly believes that women are pressurized to too much, driving themselves to the absolute limit In her own case, after six years of paid employment, Helen finally decided to call it a day She says she initially found it hard being at home, though she never misses the job itself She admits that if she had had a brilliant career to begin (3) _, she might feel differently now Financially, she is no worse off (4) _ before, as the cost of childcare and commuting exceeded her actual income (5) _the government starts to give other tax incentives to working parents, she says she will not return to the workplace until her children are grown up
1 A relationship B friendship C scholarship D membership
2 A in B to C out D up
3 A to B up C at D with
4 A than B so C as D then
5 A Unless B Even if C Provided D If
Exercise 7: Chọn đáp án để hồn thành khóa
A report says that Britain needs to bring in more workers from other countries This is to avoid a crisis caused by population changes as fewer babies are born and as people live longer Because there will be more and more old people in the population, the (1) _ for a younger workforce will grow and immigration may help (2) _ the problem The report says that if the (3) _ of people coming to live in the UK does not increase by around 20% in the (4) _ fifty years, the UK population will fall by three million This means that, (5) _ a result, Britons would need to work until they are in their seventies to (6) _ the large number of elderly people In addition, the State will no longer be able to (7) _ health care and pensions, so people will have to pay for themselves
The ethnic minorities, most of whom are immigrants to Britain, (8) _ a lot of money for the government in the form of taxes This is because these minorities have many young people in (9) _ The report calls for a (10) _ of attitude towards immigrants: they are now some of our most valuable citizens
1 A want B cause B lack D need
2 A find B create C solve D answer
3 A size B number C total D figure
4 A following B future C next D later
5 A For B as C with D to
6 A keep B spend C help D afford
7 A provide B prepare C put D take
8 A give B pay C support D afford
9 A work B job C labour D profession
10 A turn B change C direction D exchange
PART 2: PRONUNCIATION AND GRAMMAR: (GV yêu cầu HS nghiên cứu trước nhà)
A: PRONUNCIATION: Main stress on a more than three-syllable word (dấu trọng âm từ có từ ba vần trở lên)
Nguyên tắc chung: Đối với từ có từ ba vần trở lên dấu trọng âm nằm ở: vần thứ ba kể từ vần cuối Ví dụ: possibÍlity, dÉmonstrate, Éxercise, incrÉdible, curiĨsity, ggraphy, varÍety, mechÁnical, cĨncertrate, eqvalent,
CÁC TRƯỜNG HỢP ĐẶC BIỆT KHÁC CẦN THUỘC LÒNG: (Các qui tắc sau áp dụng được cho từ có hai vần đó)
(113)Ví dụ:lemonÁDE,employÉE, guarantÉE, seventÉEN, enginÉER, pionÉER, VietnamÉSE, PortuguÉSE, afternÓON, …
B Nằm vần trước vần tận là: -ION, -IC, -IAL, -IAN, -IENCE, -IENT, -IAR, -IOUS, UOUS, -URE,
Ví dụ: prodÚction, invÉntion, attÉntion, attrÁction, trÁffic, econĨmic, characterÍstic, artÍfícial, espÉcially, musÍcian, mathematÍcian, convÉnience, insuffÍcient, famÍliar, relÍgious, ambÍguous, agrÍculture, procÉdure, …
Bài tập áp dụng:
Hãy chọn MỘT phương án (A, B, C D) tương ứng với từ có dấu trọng âm vị trí khác nhất câu sau đây:
1 A attraction B satisfactory C occupation D disappointment A irrigate B important C pollution D particular A company B occasion C restaurant D instrument A ancestor B industry C equator D compressor A historical B adventure C computers D politics A construction B society C national D demanded A direction B comfortable C argument D essential A industry B injection C influence D introduce A occasionally B preferentially C potentially D successfully
10 A tolerate B problem C picture D conservation
11 A production B satisfy C mistaken D however
12 A interesting B surprising C amusing D succeeding 13 A pollution B fertilize C recycle D enviroment
14 A chemical B delicate C dependent D company
15 A scholarship B chemistry C attractive D continent 16 A discover B Londoner C interesting D scientist 17 A economic B revolution C reservation D possible 18 A assignment B reasonable C acceptable D election 19 A atmosphere B emission C combining D pollution 20 A influence B national C popular D conservation 21 A apology B canoeing C industry D disaster 22 A interview B internal C applicant D supportive 23 A certificate B apartment C individual D biology 24 A scientific B available C suspicious D supportive 25 A enrichment B rotation C mineral D important
26 A discover B represent C inherit D experience
(114)43 A accuracy B authority C discovery D disapproval 44 A organization B conclusion C liberation D scientist 45 A attractive B important C tolerant D expectant 46 A poisonous B infectious C artistic D religious 47 A ambulance B yesterday C furniture D policemen 48 A becoming B opening C gathering D canceling 49 A furniture B information C answering D quantity 50 A together B pagoda C excursion D evening 51 A provision B decision C Canadian D admission
52 A algebra B radius C triangle D prevention
53 A permission B altitude C gradually D stimulate 54 A scholarship B chemistry C attractive D continent 55 A engineer B afternoon C Vietnamese D document 56 A permission B altitude C gradually D stimulate 57 A atmosphere B emission C combining D pollution 58 A rotation B prevention C different D protection 59 A importance B precision C business D protection 60 A attraction B satisfactory C occupation D disappointment 61 A assistance B injury C confident D circumstance 62 A republic B advantage C concentrate D container 63 A socialist B advantage C explaining D allowance 64 A conductor B conference C confidence D contestant 65 A conservation B environment C erosion D alternative 66 A property B language C reasonable D possession 67 A together B occasion C introduce D expectant 68 A interesting B popular C beautiful D important 69 A education B intonation C development D population 70 A intensity B accurate C accessible D miraculous 71 A valuable B untreatable C solidify D conventional 72 A restaurant B interesting C satisfy D volunteer 73 A perversity B authority C responsible D revolution
74 A disappear B minutes C increase D disagree
75 A performance B horizon C restaurant D ambulance 76 A industry B influent C convenient D country 77 A permission B altitude C gradually D stimulate 78 A importance B precision C business D protection 79 A actually B educate C organism D contaminate 80 A accurate B customer C computer D exercise 81 A contaminate B supervisor C investigate D comfortable 82 A computer B museum C important D visitor 83 A document B achievement C investment D excitement 84 A employee B volunteer C afternoon D invention 85 A accurate B educate C demonstrate D persuade 86 A accommodation B individual C accomplishment D administration 87 A reference B involvement C emotion D protrusive 88 A remoteness B requirement C requisite D requester 89 A adequate B soothingly C adjunction D crushingly 90 A evacuee B Vietnamese C kangaroo D abnormal B: GRAMMAR: The Passive Voice (Câu bị động) : GV yêu cầu HS nghiên cứu trước nhà Lý thuyết:
A: DẠNG THƯỜNG:
(115)S BE V3/ed …… (by + O)
Cách chuyển đổi qua lại thông thường câu chủ động (Active Voice) câu bị động (Passive Voice) sau:
Active Voice S V O ……
Passive Voice S BE + V3/ed
BỊ/ ĐƯỢC + LÀM …… (by + O)
Như vậy, ta thấy rằng, muốn chuyển đổi qua lại câu chủ động với câu bị động thông thường, ta có 03 vị trí cần đổi là: Đổi qua lại S thành (BY + ) O ; O thành S ; V thành BE + V3/ed
1: Hướng dẫn đổi qua lại S O:
Subject (S) Đổi qua lại thành Object (O) Subject (S) Đổi qua lại thành Object (O)
I Me He Him
We Us She Her
You You It It
They Them Danh từ Danh từ
who whom which which
Ghi nhớ:
Thứ nhất: Lược bỏ BY + O câu bị động O đối tượng mơ hồ, không quan trọng đã quá rõ O BY + O đối tượng Ví dụ O ME, US, YOU, THEM, HIM, HER, PEOPLE, SOMEONE, SOMEBODY, SOMETHING, ANYONE, ANYBODY, ANYTHING, NO ONE, NOBODY, NOTHING, EVERYONE, EVERYBODY, EVERYTHING…
Thứ nhì: Thơng thường BY + O nằm cuối câu bị động
Thứ ba: Trạng từ nơi chốn ĐẶT TRƯỚC BY + O câu bị động Thứ tư: Trạng từ thời gian ĐẶT SAU BY + O câu bị động 2: Hướng dẫn đổi V BE + V3/ed từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động:
- Từ câu chủ động, ta đem đặt động từ BE vào vị trí phía trước động từ chính (động từ
thường nằm vị trí cuối cụm động từ) và động từ BE mang hình thức động từ
chính Cịn động từ phải chuyển sang V3 / -ed.
- Phải nhớ hòa hợp chủ từ động từ cụm động từ câu bị động Ví dụ: (GV vừa cho ví dụ, vừa giải thích dựa theo hướng dẫn trên)
1) Active voice: He has given five books to me
Passive voice: Five books have been given to me (by him) Passive voice: I have been given five books (by him) 2) Active voice: They were doing the bedroom on Friday
Passive voice: The bedroom was being done (by them) on Friday
3) Active voice: People will have built a 3-D TV by the end of this century
Passive voice: A 3-D TV will have been built (by people) by the end of this century 4) Active voice: They gave the job to Amy and Bob
Passive voice: The job was given to Amy and Bob (by them) Passive voice: Amy and Bob were given the job (by them)
(116)B: CÁC DẠNG ĐẶC BIỆT: Dạng 1:
Active Voice: Sa V THAT Sb + V ……
Passive Voice: IT BE + V3/ed THAT Sb + V ……
Ghi chú: Sa thường People, Someone, Somebody, Something, Anyone, Anybody, Anything, No One, Nobody, Nothing, Everyone, Everybody, Everything, They
Ví dụ:
A Active voice: People said that he had three wives → Passive voice: It was said that he had three wives B Active voice : Someone thinks that he had two wives → Passive voice: It is thought that he had two wives
C Active voice: Somebody believes that Nam had only one wife → Passive voice : It is believed that Nam had only one wife Dạng 2:
Active Voice: Sa V THAT Sb + V + Oc ……
Passive Voice: IT BE + V3/ed THAT Sc + BE + V3/ed ……(BY+ Ob) Ghi chú: Sa thường People, Someone, Somebody, Something, Anyone, Anybody, Anything, No One, Nobody, Nothing, Everyone, Everybody, Everything, They
Ví dụ:
A Active voice: People said that she had given a book to Nam
→ Passive voice: It was said that a book had been given to Nam (by her) B Active voice : Someone thinks that Nga has seen those films twice
→ Passive voice: It is thought that those films have been seen twice by Nga C Active voice: Somebody believes that Nam bought a ring for Nga
→ Passive voice : It is believed that a ring was bought for Nga by Nam Dạng 3:
Active Voice: Sa V THAT Sb + V1/s/es Oc ……
Passive Voice: Sb BE + V3/ed TO +V0 Oc ……
Ghi chú: Sa thường People, Someone, Somebody, Something, Anyone, Anybody, Anything, No One, Nobody, Nothing, Everyone, Everybody, Everything, They
Ví dụ:
A Active voice: People said that she has two husbands → Passive voice: She was said to have two husbands
B Active voice : Someone thinks that Nga saw those films twice → Passive voice: Nga is thought to see those films twice
C Active voice: Somebody believes that Nam buys a ring for Nga → Passive voice : Nam is believed to buy a ring for Nga
Như vậy, ta thấy dạng dạng đổi cách (ví dụ c hai dạng nói trên) Dạng 4:
Active Voice: Sa V THAT Sb + V2/ed / HAD V3/ed Oc ……
(117)Ghi chú: Sa thường People, Someone, Somebody, Something, Anyone, Anybody, Anything, No One, Nobody, Nothing, Everyone, Everybody, Everything, They
Ví dụ:
A Active voice: People said that she had given a book to Nam → Passive voice: She was said to have given a book to Nam
B Active voice : Someone thinks that Nga had seen those films twice → Passive voice: Nga is thought to have seen those films twice C Active voice: Somebody believes that Nam bought a ring for Nga → Passive voice : Nam is believed to have bought a ring for Nga
Như vậy, ta thấy dạng dạng đổi cách (ví dụ a hai dạng nói trên) Dạng 5:
Active Voice: Sa V THAT Sb + V1/s/es Oc ……
Passive Voice: Sc BE + V3/ed T O BE +V3/ed …… + BY + Ob
Ghi chú: Sa thường People, Someone, Somebody, Something, Anyone, Anybody, Anything, No One, Nobody, Nothing, Everyone, Everybody, Everything, They
Ví dụ:
1 Active voice: People said that the soldiers killed the King in the battle → Passive voice: The King was said to be killed in the battle by the soldiers Active voice : Someone thinks that Nga does those exercises very well → Passive voice: Those exercises are thought to be done very well by NgA Active voice: Somebody believes that Nam bought a ring for NgA → Passive voice : A ring is believed to be bought for Nga by Nam Dạng 6:
Active Voice: Sa V THAT Sb + V2/ed / HAD + V3/ed Oc ……
Passive Voice: Sc BE + V3/ed TO HAVE BEEN + V3/ed …… + BY + Ob
Ghi chú: Sa thường People, Someone, Somebody, Something, Anyone, Anybody, Anything, No One, Nobody, Nothing, Everyone, Everybody, Everything, They
Ví dụ:
A Active voice: People said that the soldiers had killed the King in the battle → Passive voice: The King was said to have been killed in the battle by the soldiers B Active voice : Someone thinks that Nga had done those exercises very well → Passive voice: Those exercises are thought to have been done very well by Nga C Active voice: Somebody believes that Nam had bought a ring for Nga
→ Passive voice : A ring is believed to have been bought for Nga by Nam Dạng 7: Dạng bị động thể ngoại tác (causative form) bị động chữ NEED
A Cấu trúc bị động thể ngoại tác (Câu nhờ vả) sau:
S HAVE SOMETHING V3/ed ……
GET Ví dụ:
He has / gets his broken chairs repaired We have / get our windows repainted B Cấu trúc bị động chữ NEED:
S + NEED + Ving + …… = S + NEED TO BE + V3/ed + …… Ví dụ: Your long hair needs cutting = Your long hair needs to be cut
(118)Bài tập áp dụng: (Phần tập nhiều nhằm tạo nguồn tài liệu để GV đề kiểm tra giới thiệu cho HS ham thích học muốn làm thêm)
Exercise 1: Hãy chọn câu trả lời nhất:
1. "Those eggs of different colors are very artistic”- “Yes, they in Russia” A were painted B were paint C were painting D painted
2. "David is in prison for smoking drugs”- “He that it was against the law”
A is telling B was told C told D tells
3. "The maintenance people didn’t remove the chairs from the ballroom”- “Don’t worry They them before the dance begins”
A will have been moved B will have moved C were moved D moved
4. Gold in California in the 19th century
A was discovered B has been discovered C was discover D they discovered
5. that military spending is extremely high
A We are left B It feels C It is felt D We feel that it is
6. All planes before departure
A will check B will have checked C will be checked D will be checking
7. I wanted by the head of the company, but it was impossible
A to see B to be seen C seeing D being to see
8. Nancy at Bob’s house every night this week
A has been eaten B has eating C is being eaten D has been eating
9. "Where did you get these old dresses?”- “We them in the old trunk”
A were found B finding C found D have been found
10. "What happened to the old mail carrier?”- “He to a new neighborhood to work”
A has sent B was send C was sent D sent
11. "The longest fish in the contest was eighteen inches long”- “It by Peter” A was catching B caught C was caught D catch
12. "I heard you decided to take up tennis”- “Yes, I have every day”
A been played B been playing C playing D play
13. "Are we about to have dinner?”- “Yes, it in the dining room”
A is serving B serves C is being served D served
14. "Why is Tony in prison?”- “He of robbery”
A has been convicted B has been convicting C has convicted D convicted
15. "Where are Jack and Joseph?”- “They the boxes you asked for into the house” A have been bringing B bringing C have been brought D to bring
16. "Where’s the old chicken coop?”- “It by a windstorm last year”
A destroy B is destroyed C was destroyed D destroyed
17. "We’re still looking for Tom?”- “Hasn’t he yet?"
A been found B to find C found D being found
18. "Whatever happened to that fortune-teller?”- “I don’t know She around here in a long time” A hasn’t seen B didn’t see C hasn’t been seeing D hasn’t been seen
19. "Diana is a wonderful ballet dancer”- “She since she was four”
A has been dancing B has been danced C is dancing D was danced
20. "What a beautiful dress you’re wearing!”- “Thank you It especially for me by a French tailor”
A is made B has made C made D was made
21. About 15,000 years ago, northern Wisconsin under ice a mile deep
A buried B was burying C was buried D had buried
22. Edward was new on the job, but he quickly fit himself into the routine of the office A established B establishing C establishes D establish
(119)24. George is Lisa
A marry with B marry to C married with D married to
25. The rescuers for their bravery and fortitude in locating the lost mountain climbers A were praised B praised C were praising D praising
26. When I woke up and looked outside, the landscape had changed The ground had been lightly with a dusting of snow during the night
A covering B cover C covers D covered
27. We can’t even walk in the storm Let’s wait in the hallway where we’ll be the strong winds until things quiet down
A protected from B protected by C protecting from D protecting by
28. " about the eight o’clock flight to Chicago?”- “Not yet”
A Has been an announcement made B Has an announcement made C Has an announcement been made D Has been made an announcement
29. Last night a tornado swept through Rockville It everything in its path
A destroyed B was destroyed
C was being destroyed D had been destroyed
30. Be sure to wash the vegetables thoroughly A lot of pesticide residues on unwashed produce A can find B can found C can be found D can be finding
31. Wait a minute! The table
A is being laid B had been laid C is laid D has been laid
32. Dynamite by Alfred Bernard Nobel
A had been invented B invented C was being invented D was invented
33. This exercise may with a pencil
A be written B be to write C be writing D write
34. this work before you went to London?
A Will - have been done B Has - been done C Will - be done D Had - been done
35. If you about it, will you be able to answer?
A are asked B ask C will be asked D asked
36. A shortage of water is a problem in many parts of the world In some areas, water from the ground faster than nature can replenish the supply
A is being taken B has been taking C is taking D has teken
37. Vitamin C by the human body It gets into the blood stream quickly
A absorbs easily B is easily absorbing C is easily absorbed D absorbed easily
38. "When can I have my car back?”– “I think it’ll late this afternoon”
A finish B be finished C have finished D be finish
39. I didn’t think my interview went very well, but I guess it must have Despite all my anxiety, I for the job I wanted I’m really going to work hard to justify their confidence
A was hiring B hired C got hiring D got hired
40. My country the pursuit of world peace
A is dedicating to B is dedicated to C is dedicating by D is dedicated by
41. "Has the committee made its decision yet?”– “Not yet They are still the proposal” A considering B be considered C being considered D considered
42. In some rural areas of the United States, health care by only a small number of doctors Nurses, and other health professionals It’s often more than they can handle
A is providing B is being provided C provides D provided
43. "How did that window ?”– “I don’t know”
A get broken B broke C got broken D broken
44. Renoir is one of the most popular French impressionist painters His paintings masterpieces all over the world
(120)45. As the fairy tale goes, the prince into a frog by an evil magician, and only a kiss from a beautiful princess could restore him to his original state
A turned B was turning C was turned D had been turning
46. “ the plan ?”– “No, it now”– “How long it ?" A Has been approved - is being discussed - has been discussed
B Was approved / is being discussed / has been discussed C Has been approved / is being discussed / was discussed D Has been approved / is discussed / has been discussed
47. By the time he arrives everything
A had been settled B will be settled C will have been settled D has been settled
48. Not all the necessary things for our trip that’s why the departure
A will have been bought - has been postponed B have been bought - has been postponed C has been bought - has been postponed D had been bought - has been postponed
49. The money to him two months ago, but it back yet
A was lent - had not been given B has been lent - was not given C was lent - has not given D was lent - has not been given
50. The business day was in high gear; the mail , documents were being typed, letters , talks
A was being looked through - have been answered - had been held B was being looked through - were being answered - were being held C has been looked through - were being answered - were being held D had looked through - had been answered - were being held
51. The building of the bridge had bee delayed for three years because of political problems on both sides of the rivers Finally, it because the public demand action, and now many hours of driving have been saved for daily commuters
A was constructed B get constructed C constructed D has constructed
52. On Friday afternoon before a three-day holiday weekend, the highways people on their way out of the city
A are crowding by B are being crowd with C are crowded with D crowd by
53. Fortunately, the hospital’s new air-conditioning system when the first heat wave of the summer arrived
A had installed B had been installing C had been installed D installed
54. It’s hard to believe that my application for a scholarship I was sure I’d get it I don’t know now if I’ll go to school next year
A was denied B denied C was denying D has denied
55. The man died because medical help was not summoned A doctor should immediately A have called B be called C called D have been called
56. "Can’t we something about the situation?”– “Something right now"
A is doing B is C is being done D has been doing
57. "Are you interested in scuba diving?”– “Very, undersea life is ”
A fascinated B fascinating C being fascinating D being fascinated
58. The university by private funds as well as by tuition income and grants
A is supported B supports C is supporting D has supported
59. My car made strange noise, sputtered to a stop, and then wouldn’t start again Fortunately, the mechanic at my garage the cause of the problem
A was discovering B discovered C has been discovered D was discovered
60. "Ms John, please type those letters before noon”– “They’ve already , sir They’re on your desk”
A typed B been typed C being typed D been being typed
61. Take a look! A cat by a dog at present
(121)62. I with you on that subject
A am agree B am agreed C agreeing D agree
63. Many American automobiles in Detroit, Michigan
A manufacture B have manufactured C are manufactured D are manufacturing
64. Let’s go ahead and it now Nothing by waiting
A accomplishes B will be accomplished C has accomplished D accomplished
65. "When ?”– “In 1928 “
A penicillin was invented B did penicillin invented C was penicillin invented D did penicillin invent
66. In recent years, the government has imposed pollution controls on automobile manufacturers Both domestic and imported automobiles must anti-pollution devices
A equip with B equip by C be equipped with D be equipped by
67. The first draft resolution yesterday, it long before the beginning of the meeting A was not discussed - had been withdrawn B has not been discussed - has been withdrawn C was not discussed - had been withdrawn D had not been discussed - was withdrawn
68. He is not in town; he on a special mission
A is sending B will be sent C has sent D has been sent
69. Don’t come into the compartment; the berth now
A is being fixed B has been fixed C is fixed D is being fixing
70. A new underground line now They say one of its stations in my street A is constructed - will be built B is being constructed - has been built C is being constructed - will be built D will be constructed - to be built
71. He wants to know when the final decision The activities of the committee and their delays already about
A has been taken - have spoken B will be taken - have been spoken C will be taken - will be spoken D is taken - have been spoken
72. It was three o’clock We to hurry up because we
A were told - were being waited B had been told - were waited C were told - were waiting D told - were being waited
73. Do you believe that such a problem can ?
A solve B be solving C is solved D be solved
74. It must without delay
A be done B have been done C D be doing
75. On September 9, 1850, California to the United States as the thirty-first state A has been admitted B was admitted C has admitted D admitted
76. When I came, an experiment in the lab
A was being holding B has been held C was being held D has held
77. I still cannot believe it! My bicycle some minutes ago
A was stolen B was stealing C stolen D stole
78. The current constitutional problem is by the top legal minds in the country A studying B being studying C being studied D been studied
79. Something funny in class yesterday
A happened B was happened C happens D is happened
80. The child’s arm was swollen because he by a bee
A stung B had stung C had been stung D had being stung
81. Today many serious childhood diseases by early immunization
A are preventing B can prevent C prevent D can be prevented
82. Sally gave such a good speech that I couldn’t resist loudly when she finished
A applauding B being applauding C to applaud D to be applauded
83. Tom admitted the rock through the window
(122)84. If you want to develop inner tranquility, you have to stop by every little thing that happens A bothering B being bothered C to bother D to be bothered
85. Richard really didn’t mind by the party to celebrate his fortieth birthday although he told his friends that they shouldn’t have done it
A surprising B being surprised C to surprise D to be surprised
86. Ann hoped to join the private club, She could make important business contacts there A inviting B being invited C to invite D to be invited
87. Are you sure you told me? I don’t recall about it
A having told B having been told C to have been told D to have told
88. David appears some weight Has he been ill?
A having lost B having been lost C to have been lost D to have lost
89. Tom made a serious mistake at work, but his boss didn’t fire him He’s lucky a second chance
A having given B having been given C to have been given D to have given
90. Dr Nguyen is a brilliant and dedicated scientist who had expected to be selected as the director of the institute She was very surprised not the position
A having offered B having been offered C to have been offered D to have offered
91. By the time their baby arrives, the Johnsons hope painting and decorating the new nursery A having finished B having been finished
C to have finished D to have been finished
92. Instead of about the good news, Peter seemed to be indifferent
A exciting B being excited C to excite D to be excited
93. The new students hope in many of the school’s social activities
A including B being included C to include D to be included
94. The owner of the building’s supply store doesn’t mind his customers discounts when they buy in large quantities
A giving B being given C to give D to be given
95. Jack got into trouble when he refused his briefcase for the customs officer
A opening B being opened C to open D to be opened
96. Barbara didn’t mention about her progress report at work, but I’m sure she is
A concerning B being concerned C to concern D to be concerned
97. The City Parks Department is putting in several miles of new trails because so many people have said that they enjoy on them
A walking B being walked C to walk D to be walked
98. You’d better save some money for a rainy day You can’t count on by your parents every time you get into financial difficulty
A rescuing B being rescued C to rescue D to be rescued
99. Please forgive me I didn’t mean you
A upsetting B being upset C to upset D to be upset
100.I don’t remember of the decision to change the company policy on vacations When was it decided?
A telling B being told C to tell D to be told
101.Ms Clark expects about any revisions in her manuscript before it is printed
A consulting B being consulted C to consult D to be consulted
102.My wedding ring of yellow and white gold
A is made B is making C made D makes
103.If my brother he would come
A invited B were invited C were inviting D invite
104.References in the examination room
A not are used B is not used C didn’t used D are not used
(123)A are born B were born C was born D born
106.My mother is going this house
A sold B to be sold C to sold D to sell
107.There’s somebody behind us I think we are
A being followed B are followed C follow D following
108.Have you by a dog?
A bite B ever been bit C ever been bitten D bit
109.The room is being at the moment
A was cleaned B cleaned C cleaning D clean
110.The road to our village widened next year
A is B will C can D will be
111.10 The old lady was exhausted after the long walk
A very B absolutely C pretty D fairly
112.The old man is said all his money to an old people’s home when he died
A to leave B to leaving C have left D to have left
113.Nobody was injured in the accident, ?
A was there B was he C were they D weren’t they
114.Renoir’s paintings masterpieces all over the world
A had considered B are considered C are considering D consider
115.He was advised singing lessons
A take B taken C taking D to take
116.You’d better get someone your living room
A redecorate B redecorated C to redecorate D redecorating
117. _ by the police
A The stealing car has just been found B The stolen car has just been found C The stealing car has just found D The stolen car has just found
118. _ to you yet?
A Are the book been giving back B Was the book been given back C Has been the book given back D Has the book been given back
119.They cancelled all flights because of fog A All flights because of fog were cancelled B All flights were cancelled because of fog
C All flights were cancelled by them because of fog D All flights were because of fog cancelled
120.They are building a new highway around the city A A new highway is being built around the city
B A new highway is being built around the city by them C A new highway around the city is being built
D Around the city a new highway is being built
121.They have built a new hospital near the airport
A A new hospital has been built near the airport by them B A new hospital near the airport has been built
C A new hospital has been built near the airport
D Near the airport a new hospital has been built by them
122.They will ask you a lot of questions at the interview A You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview
B You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview by them C A lot of questions will be asked you at the interview
D A lot of questions will be asked at the interview
123.People don’t use this road very often
(124)C This road very often is not used D This road not very often is used
124.Somebody accused me of stealing money
A I was accused by somebody of stealing money B I was accused of stealing money C I was accused of stealing money by somebody D I was accused stealing money
125.Somebody is using the computer at the moment A The computer is being used at the moment B The computer at the moment is being used
C The computer is being used by somebody at the moment D The computer is used at the moment
126.The bill includes service
A Service is included by the bill B Service included in the bill C Service is included in the bill D Service is in the bill
127.They have changed the date of the meeting A The date of the meeting has been changed
B The date of the meeting has been changed by them C The meeting has been changed the date
D The date of the meeting has changed
128.It has been said that UFO sightings are increasing ` A People say that UFO sightings are increasing B People have said that UFO sightings are increasing C That UFO sightings are increasing is true
D UFO has been said to be increasing
129.The word jeans comes from a kind of material that _ in Europe
A made B had made C was made D are made
130.Different styles of jeans to match the 1960’s fashions
A designed B are designed C were designed D had designed
131.The ao dai _ for years
A is modernized C have been modernized B was modernized D has been modernized
132.A new hospital _ next year
A is built B will be built C has been built D will build
133.Food direct to the market by trucks
A delivered B deliver C can be delivered D delivers
134.The house has _ after the fire
A to rebuild B to be rebuilt C be to rebuilt D rebuilt
135.All the homework _ at home
A should B should done C should be done D should be doing
136.The application form to the university before May 31st
A must send B sent C must be send D must be sent
137.Traffic rules strictly
A followed B must followed C must be followed D must follow
138.Students _ to participate in the after school activities
A encourage B is encouraged C are encouraged D encouraged
139.Education to be the most important element to develop a country A often be considered B can often consider C can often considered D can often be considered
140.Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony _ next weekend
A is going to be performed B has been performed C will be performing D will have performed
141.Reagan an actor years ago
(125)142.I still can’t believed it! My bicycle _ last night
A was stolen B was stealing C stolen D Stole
143.Ms Maier at the Ajax Company
A is employing B employed C employing D is employing
144.Something funny in class yesterday
A happened B was happened C happens D is happened
145.The child’s arm was swollen because he by a bee
A stung B had stung C had been stung D had being stung
146.Today many serious childhood disease _ by early immunization
A are preventing B can prevent C prevent D can be prevented
147.I with you on that subject
A am agree B am agree C agreeing D agree
148.Many American automobiles _ in Detroit, Michigan
A manufacture B have manufactured C are manufactured D are manufacturing
149.Let’s go ahead and it now Nothing _by waiting
A accomplishes B accomplished C has accomplished D will be accomplished
150.“When _?”- “In 1928 “
A penicillin was discovered B did penicillin discovered C was penicillin discovered D did penicillin discover
151.In recent years, the government has imposed pollution controls on car manufacturers Both domestic and imported cars must _anti-pollution devices
A equip with B be equipped with C equip by D be equipped by
152.A shortage of water is a problem in many parts of the world In some areas water from the ground faster than nature can replenish the supply
A is being taken B has been taking C is taking D has taken
153.Vitamin C _ by the human body It gets into the blood stream quickly
A absorbs easily B is easily absorbing C is easily absorbed D absorbed easily
154.“When can I have my car back?”– “I think it’ll _ late this afternoon” A finish B be finished C have finished D be finish
155.I didn’t think my interview went very well, but I guess it must have Despite all my anxiety, I for the job I wanted I’m really going to work hard to justify their confidence
A was hiring B hired C god hiring D got hired
156.My country the pursuit of world peace
A is dedicating to B is dedicated to C dedicating to D dedicated to
157.About 15,000 years ago, that region _under ice a mile deep
A, buried B was burying C was buried D had buried
158.Pete was new on the job, but he quickly _ himself into the established routine of the office
A fit B fits C has been fit D had been fit
159.The Mayan Indians, an accurate and sophisticated calendar more than seven centuries ago
A were developed B developed C are developed D have been developed
160.George got _Lisa
A marry with B marry to C married with D married to
161.The rescuers _for their bravery and fortitude in locating the lost mountain climbers A were praised B praised C were praising D praising
162.The preparations _ by the time the guests _
A had been finished / arrived B have finished / arrived
C had finished / were arriving D have been finished / were arrived
163.This car _
(126)B was manufactured by Toyota last year in Japan C was manufactured last year in Japan by Toyota D last year was manufactured by Toyota in Japan
164.Gold _ in California in the 19th century
A was discovered B has been discovered C were discovered D they discover
165.Julia said that she _ there at noon
A is going to be B was going to be C will be D can be
166. He _ that he was leaving way that afternoon
A told me B told to me C said me D says to me
167. She said to me that she to me the Sunday before
A wrote B has written C was writing D had writing
168. I _ him to sell that old motorbike
A said to B suggested C advised D recommended
169. My parents reminded me the flowers
A remember to plant B not to plant to plant C to plant D planting
170. I asked Martha to enter law school A are you planning B is she planning C was she planning D if she was planning
171. Nam wanted to know what time
A does the movie begin B did the movie begin C the movie begins D the movie began
172. I wondered _ the right thing
A whether I was doing B if I am doing C was I doing D am I doing
173. The scientist said the earth the sun A goes around B is going around C went around D was going around
174. Peter said that if he rich, he _ a lot
A is – will travel B were – would travel
C had been – would have traveled D was – will travel
175. They said that they had been driving through the desert
A the previous day B yesterday C the last day D Sunday previously
176. He asked the children _too much noise
A not to make B not making C don’t make D if they don’t make
177. The man said that the days _longer in summer
A will be B are C were D can be
178. The teacher said Columbus _America in
A discovered B had discovered C was discovering D would discover
179. John said he _ her since they school A hasn’t met – left B hadn’t met - had left
C hadn’t met – left D didn’t meet – has left
180. The woman asked get lunch at school A can the children B whether the children could C if the children can D could the children
181. Laura said that when she _ to school, she saw an accident A was walking B has walked
C had been walking D has been walking
182. He asked,”Why didn’t she take the final exam?”- He asked why the final exam A she took B did she take C she hadn’t taken D she had taken
183. Ba said he some good marks last semester
A gets B got C getting D have got
184. They told their parents that they _ their best to the test
(127)185. She asked me where I _ from
A come B coming C to come D came
186. She _ me whether I liked classical music or not
A ask B asks C asked D asking
187. He asked me who the editor of that book
A was B were C is D has been
188. He wants to know whether I _ back tomorrow
A come B came C will come D would come
189. I wonder why he _ love his family
A doesn’t B don’t C didn’t D hasn’t
190. They asked me how many children _
A I had B had I C I have D have I
191. Thu said she had been _ the day before
A here B there C in this place D where
192. The student said that the English test _ the most difficult
A is B was C will be D have been
193. He wanted to know _ shopping during the previous morning A if we had been going B that if we had been going
C we were going D that we were going
194. He asked me _ Robert and I said I did not know _
A that did I know / who were Robert B that I knew / who Robert were C if I knew / who Robert was D whether I knew / who was Robert
195. The mother asked her son _
A where he has been B where he had been C where has he been D where had he been
196. Martin asked me _
A how is my father B how my father is C how was my father D how my father was
197. The host asked Peter _ tea or coffee
A whether he preferred B that he preferred C did he prefer D if he prefers
198. She asked me _ my holidays _
A where I spent / the previous year B where I had spent / the previous year C where I spent / last year D where did I spend / last year
199. He advised _ too far
A her did not go B her not go C her not to go D she did not go
200. John often says he _ boxing because it _ a cruel sport A does not like / is B did not like / were
C not liked / had been D had not liked / was
201. Nancy asked me why I had not gone to New York the summer _
A before B ago C last D previous
202. He asked _ him some money
A her to lend B she to lend C she has lent D she lends
203. Andrew told me that they _ fish two _ days A have not eaten / ago B had not eaten / previous
C did not eat / before D would not eat / last
204. Jason told me that he _ his best in the exam the _ day A had done / following B will / previous C would / following D was going / previous
205. John asked me _ in English
A what does this word mean B what that word means C what did this word mean D what that word meant
206. The mother told her son _ so impolitely
(128)207. She said she _ collect it for me after work
A would B did C must D had
208. She said I _ an angel
A am B was C were D have been
209. I have ever told you he _ unreliable
A is B were C had been D would Be
210. I told him _ the word to Jane somehow that I _ to reach her during the early hours A passing / will try B he will pass / tried
C to pass / would be trying D he passed / have tried
211. Laura said she had worked on the assignment since _
A yesterday B two days ago C the day before D the next day
212. John asked me _ interested in any kind of sports
A if I were B if were I C if was I D if I was
213. John asked me _ that film the night before
A that I saw B had I seen C if I had seen D if had I seen
214. The guest told the host that _
A I must go now B he must go now C he had to go now D he had to go then
215.People have discovered a new source of energy A A new source of energy has discovered B A new source of energy was discovered C A new source of energy have been discovered D A new source of energy has been discovered
216.People say that he was born in London
A That is said he was born in London B It was said that he was born in London C he was said to be born in London D He is said to have been born in London
217.People say Chinese food is the best in the world A Chinese food is said to be the best in the world B I agree that Chinese food is the best in the world C Chinese food is eaten all over the world
D No food in the world is eaten as much as Chinese food
218.The storm blew a lot of trees down last night
A A lot of trees were blown down last night by the storm B A lot of trees were cut down last night
C The storm could have blown a lot of trees down D The storm was strong enough to blow down old trees
219.They gave the job to Amy and Bob
A Amy and Bob are given a job B A job was given to Amy and Bob C Amy and Bob was given a job D A job were given to Amy and Bob
220.They started the work last week
A The work was started last week B The work are started last week C The work were started last week D The work is started last week
221.They finished the kitchen’s building on Saturday A The kitchen’s building was finished on Saturday B The kitchen’s building were finished on Saturday C The kitchen’s building is finished on Saturday D The kitchen’s building are finished on Saturday
222.Somebody calls the president everyday
A The president was called every day B The president are called every day C The president is called every day D The president were called every day
(129)B A new marketing manager were pointed last Thursday C A new marketing manager are pointed last Thursday D A new marketing manager was pointed last Thursday
224.William, the conqueror built the castle in the 11th century
A The castle are built by William, the conqueror in the 11th century B The castle were built by William, the conqueror in the 11th century C The castle was built by William, the conqueror in the 11th century D The castle is built by William, the conqueror in the 11th century
225.People believed that somebody murdered Miss Stone A It is said that Miss Stone was murdered
B It were said that Miss Stone was murdered C It was believed that Miss Stone was murdered D People believed that Miss Stone murdered
226.We put a notice about the trip on the notice board yesterday A A notice about the trip on the notice board put yesterday B A notice about the trip on the notice board was put yesterday C A notice about the trip on the notice board is put yesterday D A notice about the trip on the notice board are put yesterday
227.People think that an apple a day is good for you A It is thought that an apple a day is good for you B It was thought that an apple a day is good for you C They are thought that an apple a day is good for you D They thought that an apple a day is good for you
228.The cold weather damaged the plants
A The plants were damaged by the cold weather B The plants was damaged by the cold weather C The plants are damaged by the cold weather D The plants is damaged by the cold weather
229.They were doing the bedroom on Friday
A The bedroom were being done on Friday B The bedroom is done on Friday C The bedroom was being done on Friday D The bedroom are done on Friday
230.They’re painting the living room now
A The living room is painting now B The living room is painted now C The living room is being painting now D The living room is being painted now
231.Martha was delivering the documents to the department
A The documents was being delivered to the department by Martha B The documents was delivered to the department by Martha C The documents was being delivering to the department by Martha D The documents is being delivered to the department by Martha
232.The mayor is going to open a new airport
A A new airport is going to opened by the mayor B A new airport is going to open by the mayor C A new airport is going to be opened by the mayor D A new airport is going to be open by the mayor
233.If you can’t drive, who is going to drive your car?
A If you can’t drive, who is going to be driven your car? B If you can’t drive, by whom is your car going to be driven? C If you can’t drive, whom is your car going to be driven? D If you can’t drive, who your car is going to drive?
234.The police are interviewing all the witnesses A All the witnesses are interviewing the police
(130)C All the witnesses is interviewed the police
D All the witnesses were being interviewed by the police
235.We’re going to give David a big surprise
A A big surprise is going to give David B A big surprise is going to be given to David C David is going to give a big surprise D David is going to be given to a big surprise
236.They have painted the walls green
A The walls has painted green B The green has been painted walls C The walls have been painted green D The walls have painted to green
237.They will finish the work next week
A The work will be finish next week B The work will be finishing next week C The work will finish next week D The work will be finished next week
238.The delegates (đoàn đại biểu) had received the information before the recess ( thời gian nghỉ buổi)
A The information had received the delegates before the recess B The information had been received before the recess the delegates C The information had been received before the recess by the delegates D The information had received before the recess the delegates
239.The teacher should buy the supplies for this class A The supplies should buy the teacher for this class B The supplies should buy this class for the teacher
C The supplies should be bought for this class by the teacher D The supplies should be bought for the teacher by this class
240.Somebody will call Mr Watson tonight
A Mr Watson will call somebody tonight B Mr Watson will be call tonight C Mr Watson tonight will call somebody D Mr Watson will be called tonight
241.The fire has caused a considerable damage
A A considerable damage been has caused the fire B A considerable damage has caused the fire
C A considerable damage has been caused by the fire D A considerable damage has caused by the fire
242.John will have received the papers by tomorrow
A The papers will have been received by tomorrow by John B The papers will have received John by tomorrow
C The papers will have been received John by tomorrow D The papers will have received tomorrow by John
243.They haven’t decided anything yet
A Nothing has been decided yet B Anything haven’t been decided yet C Nothing has decided yet D Anything have decided yet
244.Your hair is long You ought to get it cut
A Your long hair needs cutting B You ought to have your long hair cut C Your long hair should be cut D All are correct
245.The medical profession borrowed the technology from the other fields A The technology borrowed the medical profession from the other fields
B The technology was borrowed from the other fields by the medical profession C The technology were borrowed from the other fields the medical profession D The technology from the other fields borrowed by the medical profession
246.The surgeons arranged for the installation of a TV screen in the operating theatre A The installation of a TV screen in the operating theatre arranged the surgeons B The installation of a TV screen in the operating theatre arranged by the surgeons C The installation of a TV screen in the operating theatre were arranged by the surgeons D The installation of a TV screen in the operating theatre was arranged by the surgeons
(131)A Emergency plans was first drown up and later abandoned to build new cities B Emergency plans were first drown up and later abandoned to build new cities C Emergency plans are first drown up and later abandoned to build new cities D Emergency plans is first drown up and later abandoned to build new cities
248.They had to make plans for extra places in schools in the 1990s A Extra places in schools had to be made plans in the 1990s B Extra places in schools in the 1990s had to make plans C Extra places in schools were had to make plans in the 1990s D Extra places in the 1990s in schools had to make plans
249.We gave the first scheme as their approval A The first scheme gave as their approval B The first scheme were given as their approval C The first scheme was given as their approval D The first scheme is given as their approval by us
250.I think Alfred Nobel invented dynamite
A It is think that Alfred Nobel invented dynamite B It is thought that Alfred Nobel invented dynamite C Alfred Nobel was invented dynamite by me
D Alfred Nobel was thought to invent dynamite by me
251.People thought at first that the Crown Prince had been attacked
A People were thought at first that the Crown Prince had been attacked B It was thought at first that the Crown Prince had been attacked C People are thought at first that the Crown Prince had been attacked D It is thought at first that the Crown Prince had been attacked
252.People consider that his speech was one of the best A It was considered that his speech was one of the best B People are considered that his speech was one of the best C It is considered that his speech was one of the best
D People were considered that his speech was one of the best
253.Police reported that a man had been helping them with their investigation
A Police reported that a man had been being helped with their investigation by them B Police was reported that they had been being helped with their investigation by a man C Police reported that they had been helped with their investigation by a man
D Police reported that their investigation had been being helped by a man Exercise 2: Hãy xác định câu có phần gạch cần sửa lại cho đúng:
1 Ho Chi Minh City, which named is after President Ho Chi Minh, is quite a young city
A B C D
2 The child were told to apologize for being rude to his brother
A B C D
3 When he arrived at the furniture shop, people had been sold the table he wanted
A B C D
4 The first May Day celebrated in England in 1890
A B C D
5 Most of them were build in the nineteenth century and some are very grand
A B C D
6 In many universities, English taught to students although it is not the native language
A B C D
7 Two prisoners were hang this morning by Taliban
A B C D
8 Daisy’s ring is make of gold
(132)9 The literal work “Hamlet” was wrote by William Shakespeare
A B C D
10 Chinese is studying by Henry every night
A B C D
11 More people are infecting with HIV this year than they were years ago
A B C D
12 The meeting was be rearranged shortly before it had been due to take place
A B C D
13 Every possible effort were made by the orphanage to find the boy’s parents
A B C D
14 Cheques should only be accept with proof of identity
A B C D
15 Dent station is situated on the Seattle to Carlisle railway line, said be the most scenic in the
A B C D
country
16 Do not blame me if the tin-opener is break
A B C D
17 This class has canceled because too few students had registered before registration closed
A B C D
18 This building will have finished by the end of 2020
A B C D
19 A new road is building across this field next six months
A B C D
20 All his attempts are surporting heartily by his relatives and neighbours
A B C D
Unit 5: HIGHER EDUCATION
PART 1: VOCABULARY:Exercise Hãy điền vào trống từ loại cịn lại (nếu có) từ từ cho sẵn sau đây: (Phần HS nhà chuẩn bị trước vào học reading, speaking,… GV tô màu trắng cho chữ màu đỏ, in ra cho HS làm xem trước)
Noun Adjective Adverb Verb Vietnamese meaning
impression impressive impressively to impress ấn tượng
campus khu (đại học)
excitement exciting /excited excitingly /excitedly to excite hào hứng, hứng thú explanation explanatory explanatorily to explain giải thích
mate bạn bè
existence existent existently to exist tồn
tear nước mắt
feeling feeling feelingly to feel cảm thấy, cảm giác
mid-term học kỳ
blame blameworthyblameful to blame (for) đổ lỗi (cho) , trách móc
typist to type đánh máy
lonely đơn
alone
light đèn, ánh sáng
amazement amazing amazingly to amaze gây kinh ngạc
(133)thoroughness thorough thoroughly cách hoàn toàn to take part in tham gia vào creativity
creation creative creatively to create sáng tạo, óc sáng tạo knowledge knowledgeable knowledgeably to know hiểu biết, kiến thức
society social socially to socialize xã hội
engineering ngành kỹ sư
calendar lịch (để xem ngày tháng,…)
provision to provide cung cấp
challenge challenging to challenge thử thách, thách đố increase increasing increasingly to increase gia tăng, tăng lên
inflation inflationary to inflate lạm phát
scare scary scarily to scare sợ hãi
appointment to appoint bổ nhiệm, hẹn
to get on with hòa thuận với to make use of tận dụng
proficiency proficient uyên thâm, thành thạo
archeology khảo cổ học
considerably cách đáng kể, lớn,
installation to install cài đặt, lắp đặt, lắp ráp
accommodation nơi cư ngụ, chỗ
tertiary thứ ba
tertiary institution giáo dục đại học
Exercise Hãy cho biết từ đồng nghĩa gần nghĩa, từ trái nghĩa từ sau (nếu có) : (Phần này HS nhà chuẩn bị trước vào học reading, speaking,… GV tô màu trắng cho chữ màu đỏ, in cho HS làm xem trước)
từ cho sẵn từ đồng / gần nghĩa Từ trái nghĩa chance opportunity
thoroughly completely to provide to supply
scary frightened/ frightening to take part in to join / to participate in
mate friend
(Từ Exercise trở đi, GV cho HS làm lớp, làm nhà để kiểm tra cũ làm tiết học tăng tiết )
Exercise 3: Hãy chọn câu trả lời nhất:
1 You can meet Mr Pike, who is _ behalf _ the university to solve the problems of foreign students
A on / of B in / for C with / at D for / at Most _ are at senior level, requiring appropriate qualifications
(134)3 You can choose four subjects either in Arts _ in Sciences
A nor B or C and D as
4 Either you or your friend _ on charge today
A are B is C was D were
5 If I _ 10 years younger, I _ the job
A am / will take B was / have taken C had been / will have taken D were / would take If she _ the train last night, she _ here now
A took / were B were taking / is
C had taken / would have been D had taken / would be
7 He has not been offered the job because he cannot meet the _ of the company A requirements B applicants C information D education
8 In many countries, prospective university students apply for _ during their last year of high school
A achievement B information C course D admission Parents can express a _ for the school their child attends
A prefer B preference C preferential D preferable 10 Either you or I _ going to meet Professor Pike at the airport
A am B were C are D has been
11 If you take the a m flight to New York you _ change planes
A could not have to B will not have to C had not had to D would not to have to 12 _ here, he would help us with these troubles
A Were Peter B If were Peter C Unless were Peter D Unless Peter were 13 These are requirements _ those who want to become a pharmacist
A of B in C about D for
14 These students are wondering what university they should _ for
A apply B ask C go D attend
15 All _ to universities or colleges in England are made through UCAS A applicants B applications C application D applicant 16 Students who study far from home often have problems with _
A houses B rooms C flats D accommodation
17 Universities send letters of _ to successful candidates by post
A agreement B acceptance C announcement D reply 18 What is minimum entrance _ for this course?
A condition B requirement C certificate D ability
19 The writer could not be at the ceremony, and his wife accepted the prize on his _ A absence B remembrance C behalf D reminder
20 When the post finally fell _ They offered it to Brian
A vacant B vacantly C vacancy D vacancies 21 Is English a compulsory subject or a(n) _ one at high school here?
A obligatory B mandatory C obliging D optional 22 If you understand a matter thoroughly, that means you understand it _
A hardly B hard C completely D scarcely
23 Had you told me that this was going to happen, I _ it A would never have believed B don’t believe C hadn’t believed D can’t believe 24 _anyone call, would you please ask them to call back later?
A If B Should C When D Unless
25 I wish I _ Bob the money; he spent it all gambling
A didn’t lend B wouldn’t lend C hadn’t lent D weren’t lending 26 The plane would have landed easily _ the thick fog
(135)A If B Since C Had D Did
28 Without the traffic jam on the high way this morning, I _ late for the meeting
A would be B would have been C hadn’t been D wouldn’t have been 29 “I have a headache”- “ _ you take an aspirin?”
A Why don’t B Why should C What should D What must 30 Without _ it, he hindered us instead of _us
A realize / help B realizing / helping C to realize / to help D realizing / to help 31 Having read the passage three times, _
A it was difficult for me to understand B I still couldn’t understand its main idea C the main idea of it was not clear to me D it made me confused about its main idea 32 There was no one else at the post office I _ in a queue
A didn’t need to wait B mustn’t wait C needn’t have waited D needn’t wait
33 If I _ my passport, I’ll be in troubles
A lose B ‘ll lose C lost D would lose
34 _ you pass the final examination, you’ll be given a holiday in Dalat
A Once B Since C Though D So
35 This shopping center gets _ crowded with shoppers at the weekend
A always more B more and more C from more to more D crowded and more 36 He would still be alive today if he _ that drug
A wouldn’t take B didn’t take C weren’t taking D hadn’t taken 37 “Is your name Peter?”- “Yes, _”
A I am B it’s me C I D it is
38 He only reads for short periods each day _
A in order not to strain his eyes B so as to make his eyes more tired C so that he wouldn’t to strain his eyes D in order won’t strain his eyes 39 She has been promoted three times _ she started working here
A when B for C as D since
40 The resort was full of people I wish it _ less crowded
A was B were C would be D had been
41 Not only did he win the first prize, _
A and he was given a place at the university B so he was given a place at the university C but he was also given a place at the university D for he was offered a holiday abroad 42 The questions on the test were too long and difficult I found it _ to finish them on time
A possible B impossible C possibility D possibly 43 Most of the people to the wedding banquet arrived late
A invited B who inviting C whom were invited D invite 44 There was a _ table in the middle of the room
A Japanese round beautiful wooden B beautiful wooden round Japanese C beautiful wooden Japanese round D beautiful round Japanese wooden 45 Burning garbage pollute& the air with _ odors
A pleasant B unpleasant C pleasure D pleasing 46 It was very kind _ us to your party
A of you to invite B of you invited C for you to invite D to you that invited 47 The old woman spent her _ life living with her only daughter
A entire B total C complete D quite
48 Children will work hard if the lessons are _
A expressing B inquiring C disappointing D interesting 49 He retired at the _ of 60
A age B old C older D elder
50 My teacher always gives us a clear _
(136)Since China adopted its open-door (1) _ approximately twenty-five years ago, Chinese higher education has begun once again to draw closer to the (2) _ Western world China’s (3) _ to send scholars and students to the United States at the end of the 1970s, after thirty years of hostility between the two countries, marked a dramatic turning (4) _ in the nation’s educational history Today, about 50,000 Chinese students, are studying in the United States, accounting (5) _ 10 percent of the total international students in the country More and (6) _ Chinese students have gone to other countries to study According to statistics from the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) , China (7) _ more students than any other country to study abroad In the other direction, many students from the United States and (8) _ are going to China to study language, culture, history, traditional Chinese medicine, science, engineering, and other (9) The increasing number of international students worldwide demonstrates a relatively quick change in the (10) _ of global education
1 A way B law C rule D policy
2 A progress B advanced C head D reach
3 A decide B decisive C decision D decider
4 A point B spot C top D stain
5 A for B to C up D over
6 A as B more C than D much
7 A regards B mails C posts D sends
8 A elsewhere B wherever C where D whereas
9 A matters B things C fields D items
10 A interfere B integration C exchange D mixture
Exercise 5: Hãy đọc đoạn văn chọn câu trả lời cho câu hỏi theo sau:
Last week I went to visit Atlantic College, an excellent private college in Wales Unusually, it gives people much needed experience of life outside the classroom, as well as the opportunity to study for their exams The students, who are aged between 16 and 18 and come from all over the word, spend the morning studying In the afternoon they go out and a really useful activity, such as helping on the farm, looking after people with learning difficulties, or checking for pollution in rivers
One of the great things about Atlantic College students is that they come from many different social backgrounds and countries As few can afford the fees of £20,000 over two years, grants are available
A quarter of students are British, and many of those can only attend because they receive government help
“I really admire the college for trying to encourage international understanding among young people", as Barbara Molenkamp, a student from the Netherlands, said ‘‘You learn to live with people and respect them, even the ones you don’t like During the summer holidays my mother couldn’t believe how much less I argued with my sister”
To sum up, Atlantic College gives its students an excellent education, using methods which really seem to work
1 What is the writer trying to in the text? A give an opinion about a particular student
B give an opinion about a special type of education C describe the activities the students in their free time D describe his own experience of education
2 What can a reader find out from this text?
A How to become a student at Atlantic College B What kind of programme Atlantic College offers C What the British education system is like
D How to get along better with other people What is the writer’s opinion of Atlantic College?
A It doesn’t allow students enough study time B Its students are taught to like each other C It doesn’t give good value for money D Its way of teaching is successful
4 How has Barbara changed since being at Atlantic College?
(137)C She finds it easier to get on with other people D She prefers her new friends to her family The word”argued”in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to _
A quarreled B respected C admired D regarded Exercise 6: Chọn đáp án để hồn thành khóa
The relationship between students and teachers is (1) formal in the USA than in many other countries, especially at the college level American college students not stand up when their teacher enters the room Students are generally encouraged to ask questions in class, to stop in the professor’s of lice for extra help, and to phone if they are absent· and need a(n) (2) Most teachers allow students to enter class late or leave early, if necessary Despite the lack of formality, students are still expected to be polite to their teacher and fellow classmates When students want to ask questions, they usually (3) a hand and wait to be called on When the teacher or a student is speaking to the class, it is rude to begin whispering (4) another classmate When a test is being given, talking to’ a classmate is not only rude but also risky Most American teachers consider that students who are talking to each other (5) a test are cheating
1 A much B most C a little D less
2 A assignment B homework C information D housework
3 A raise B hold C hang D rise
4 A with B for C to D at
5 A at B during C by D for
Exercise 2: Hãy xác định câu có phần gạch cần sửa lại cho đúng: It was excited to think about how I was at college
A B C D
2 When I was at college, I didn’t have to explain to my parents where I am going
A B C D
3 When I lived far from home for the first time, I feel very lonely and homesick
A B C D
4 People at the party was busy to play some game and no one seemed to notice my existence
A B C D
5 There are three students talking about their impressive if the university life
A B C D
6 No one noticed my existent, I felt very lonely and nostalgia
A B C D
7 My roommate always blame my typing whenever she gets sick
A B C D
8 My roommates always have the lights on while I was trying to sleep
A B C D
9 At first, college was a little daunted But now, I gradually like my university life here
A B C D
10 The first year at college was probably the most challenged year of my life
A B C D
PART 2: PRONUNCIATION AND GRAMMAR: (GV yêu cầu HS nghiên cứu trước nhà) A: PRONUNCIATION: Main stress in a more than three-syllable word (dấu trọng âm chính từ có từ ba vần trở lên) (Yêu cầu HS xem lại lý thuyết Unit 4)
Bài tập làm thêm tổng hợp cho Unit 3, Unit 4, Unit 5:
Hãy chọn MỘT phương án (A, B, C D) tương ứng với từ có dấu trọng âm vị trí khác nhất câu sau đây:
1 A memory B typical C awarded D marketing
(138)5 A deposit B dramatist C register D community A committee B referee C employee D refugee A alcohol B comment C chemical D proceed A appetite B architect C appreciate D arable A deliberate B subsequent C frequently D consequent 10 A insight B chemist C dependent D substance 11 A extremely B necessary C nesesity D co-operate 12 A computer B museum C important D visitor 13 A calculator B intelligent C impossible D American 14 A compare B compose C company D consist 15 A artificial B aristocrat C arithmetic D argument 16 A maintain B entertain C fountain D retain
17 A product B satisfy C mistake D however
18 A approval B novel C compulsory D illusion 19 A inversion B miserable C pleasant D difficulty
20 A establish B rely C project D require
21 A organize B embarrass C discourage D Surrounding 22 A influential B opportunity C temperament D expectation 23 A government B employment C refusal D redundant 24 A improvement B occasion C believe D interest 25 A industrial B interfere C develop D activity
B GRAMMAR: HS yếu phải thuộc công thức làm cho câu điều kiện loại 1b, loại loại
TĨM TẮT CƠNG THỨC CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN
Loại Mệnh đề phụ ( IF ) Mệnh đề Cách dùng
1a IF + S + V1/S/ES + , S + V1/S/ES + ĐK luôn 1b IF + S + V1/S/ES + , S + WILL/ SHAL + V0 +
ĐK xảy tương lai
2
IF + S + WERE / V2/ED + , S + WOULD V0 +
ĐK xảy tương lai
WERE + S + ………, S + WOULD V0 +
ĐK xảy tương lai
3
IF + S + HAD V3 /ED + , S + WOULD HAVE V3 /ED + ĐK không thật khứ. HAD + S + V3 /ED + , S + WOULD HAVE V3 /ED + ĐK không thật khứ. ‘d + V0 = would + V0 ‘d + V3/ed = had + V3/ed ; won’t = will not; shan’t = shall not.
Trong công thức vị trí chữ WILL thay SHALL, CAN, MAY tùy theo ý câu cho ý đồ người dùng.
Trong công thức vị trí chữ WOULD thay COULD, MIGHT tùy theo ý câu cho ý đồ người dùng.
Trong công thức vị trí chữ WILL / SHALL thay CAN, MAY tùy theo ý câu cho ý đồ người dùng.
(139)A Đối với điều kiện diễn tả khả xảy tương lai, ta dùng IF + CAN + V0 +…, S + WILL + V0 + …
B Chữ IF: NẾU; chữ UNLESS: NẾU KHÔNG; chữ OR: HOẶC LÀ NẾU KHÔNG/ NẾU KHÔNG
Do đó: 1) IF + Mệnh đề khẳng định = UNLESS + Mệnh đề phủ định
2) IF + Mệnh đề phủ định = UNLESS + Mệnh đề khẳng định
C Cách dịch câu dùng UNLESS / OR:
1) Nếu UNLESS ( OR) đặt đầu câu dịch mệnh đề (mệnh đề bên phải dấu phẩy) trước 2) Nếu UNLESS ( OR) đặt câu dịch từ trái qua phải
D Ghi chú:
1 Có trường hợp ta có câu điều kiện gồm có mệnh đề cụm từ điều kiện Ví dụ: Without her encouragements, I could not have won the game
Without your leading, we will never come on time
If tired, you can take a rest (Đây dạng rút gọn mệnh đề phụ thành cụm từ)
2 Câu điều kiện ẩn dùng WHEN:
Ví dụ: I would help you when I were a billionaire right now BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG Exercise 1: Hãy chọn câu trả lời nhất:
1. If the train is late, we _ to the office
A walk B will walk C would walk D walks
2. She _ if she has time
A calls B would call C will call D calling 3. If it _ too much, I will buy the smaller one
A costs B will cost C would cost D cost
4. If the class _ full, we will find another one
A are B will be C were D is
5. What will we if the taxi _?
A don’t come B didn’t come C doesn’t come D had not come 6. If it snowed this summer, we _ skiing
A goes B will go C would go D go
7. If you drove more carefully, you _ so many accidents
A would not have B will not have C wouldn’t have had D has 8. If he _ up earlier, he’d get to work on time
A gets B will get C got D had got
9. I would tell you more about it if we _ more time
A has B will have C have D had
10. If I _ you, I wouldn’t worry about going to university
A am B be C were D had been
11. If you _ any money, I would give you some
A hadn’t had B haven’t had C don’t have D didn’t have 12. You’d earn more money if you _ more products
A to sell B sell C sold D will sell
13. If I _ so busy yesterday, I would have visited you
A were not B wasn’t C aren’t D hadn’t been
14. If you had seen the film, you _ it
A will enjoy B would have enjoyed C would enjoy D enjoyed 15. She would have gone to the university if she _ the opportunity
A has B will have C had had D had
16. If he had been more careful, he _ an accident
(140)C does not have D would not have 17. If you’d stayed at home, there _ any trouble
A would not be B will not be C is not D would not have been 18. What would you if he _ tomorrow?
A resigned B will resign C resigns D to resign 19. I’ll it if he _ me
A asking B will ask C asked D asks
20. If you _ for the car, we’d be able to sell it
A look B looks C looked D had looked
21. I wouldn’t have believed it if I _ it with my own eyes
A not to see B didn’t see C don’t see D hadn’t seen 22. What _ if you found a burglar in your house?
A will you B you C would you D you 23. If you _ more slowly, he might have understood you
A had spoken B speak C speaks D to speak
24. If you _ careful, you will cut yourself with that knife
A are not B were not C be not D not be
25. If she _ this one, I will bring her another one
A don’t like B doesn’t like C not like D to like 26. If I _ him, I _ him a lift
A see/ would give B saw/ will give C see/ will give D had seen/ will give 27. The table _ if you _ on it
A will collapse/ stand B would collapse/ stand C would have collapsed/ stood D collapses/ had stood 28. If he _ all those fruits, he _ sick
A eat / will get B eats/ will get
C had eaten/ would get D ate/ would have got 29. If I _ your passport, I _ you at once
A found/ will telephone B find/ would telephone C had found/ would have telephones D find/ will telephone 30. The police _ him if they catch him
A arrest B would arrest C will arrest D arrested 31. If he _ in such a pale light, he will ruin his eyes
A read B reads C to read D reading
32. Someone _ your car if you leave it unlocked
A steal B will steal C stole D would steal
33. What will happen if my parachute _?
A hadn’t opened B won’t open C doesn’t open D didn’t open 34. If he _ my car more carefully, I _ him $10
A washes/ would give B washes/ will give
C washed/ will give D washes/ would have given 35. If you _ away, I’ll send for the police at once
A don’t go B not go C didn’t go D hadn’t
36. I _ very angry if he _ any more mistakes
A am/ made B were/ made C would be/ makes D will be/ makes 37. If he _ late, we _ without him
A comes/ would go B comes/ will go
C had come/ would go D came/ will go 38. If we _ the car here, it _ in anybody’s way
A leave/ will be B leaves/will be C left/ will be D had left/ will be 39. He _ late for the train if he _ at once
(141)40. If you _ late, they _ you in
A arrive/ would not let B arrived/ wouldn’t let C had arrived/ wouldn’t let D to arrive/ would not let 41. Unless he _ more, he won’t get much commission
A sell B sells C sold D selling
42. If I _ you $10, when _ me?
A lends/ would you repay B lend/ will you repay C lent/ will you repay D had lent/ would you repay 43. If he _ hard today, _ a holiday tomorrow?
A worked/ can he have B work/ he can have C works/ can he have D had worked/ he can have 44. Ice _ into water unless you heat it
A don’t turn B doesn’t turn C would turn D would have turned 45. If you _ this one, I’ll bring you another
A doesn’t like B will not like C don’t like D didn’t like 46. Unless you _ more careful, you _ an accident
A are/ will have B were/ will have C had been/ would have D be/ have 47. If I tell you a secret, _ you promise not to tell it to anyone else?
A would B did C will D have
48. If you _ what I say, ask your mother
A not believe B not to believe C didn’t believe D don’t believe 49. Unless I _ a quiet room, I _ not be able to any work
A had/ will B have/ will C has/ would have D had had/ would have 50. She _ not open the door unless she _ who it is
A will/ knew B will/ knows C would/ knew D does/ knows 51. If I _ a typewriter now, I _ this contract by myself
A have/ would type B have/ will type
C had/ would type D had had/ would have typed 52. Unless I _ his address, I’d give it to you
A didn’t know B don’t know C knew D know
53. He _ a lot better if he _ more often years back A would have looked/ shaved B will look/ shaved
C looks/ shave D would have looked/ had shaved 54. If you _ for lower stakes, you _ so much
A plays/ would lose B play/ will have been losing C played/ won’t lose D had played/ wouldn’t have lost 55. Unless he worked more slowly, he _ so many mistakes
A would make B will make C wouldn’t make D won’t make 56. I wouldn’t drink that wine if I _ you
A were B am C had been D be
57. More tourists _ to this country unless it _ a better climate now A would come/ had B wouldn’t come/ had
C wouldn’t come/ didn’t have D would come/ didn’t have 58. If you _ your car into the river, you _ able to get out
A drive/ weren’t B drove/ wouldn’t be C drove/ will be D drive/ wouldn’t be 59. If you _ to a union, you couldn’t get a job
A don’t belong B are belonging C had belong D didn’t belong 60. What _ if you found a burglar in your house?
A you B you C would you D you would 61. He might get fat unless he _ smoking
A kept on B stopped C accepted D addicted
62. If you _ someone drowning what would you do?
(142)63. I _ ruined her if I bought her everything she asked for
A were B will be C would have been D would be 64. I _ a job easily if I _ a degree
A could get/ have B can get/ had C could get/ had D can get/ had had 65. The whole machine _ into pieces if you _ that screw quickly
A felt/ remove B will fall/ removed C would fall/ removed D would fall/ remove 66. I’d go and see him more often if he _ on a bus route
A lives B lived C had lived D living
67. What would you have done if the lift _ struck between two floors at that time
A had got B got C gets D getting
68. If you knew you had only six weeks to live, how _ such a short span?
A did you spend B will you spend
C would you spend D would you have spend 69. I’d climb over the wall if there _ so much broken glass on top of it
A were B had been C are D is
70. Unless I had known that you were in hospital, I _ you
A will visit B would have visited C visit D don’t visit 71. You would have seen my garden at its best if you _ here last week
A were B are C had been D be
72. I shouldn’t have believed it if I _ it with my own eyes
A had seen B saw C hadn’t seen D didn’t see 73. If I _ a map, I _ the way to the Post Office
A had had/ would have lost B had had/ wouldn’t have lost C had/ won’t lose D have/ wouldn’t have
74. If I _ that you were coming, I’d have baked a cake
A know B knew C had known D didn’t know
75. Had you left that wasp alone, it _ you
A would have stung B wouldn’t sting C wouldn’t have stung D would sting 76. Unless I _ that the traffic lights were red, I _
A had realized/ would have stopped B had realized/ wouldn’t have stopped C realized/ would stop D realize/ will not stop
77. If you ……… me that he had never paid his debts, I _ him the money A had told/ wouldn’t have lent B had told/ wouldn’t have been lent C tell/ will not lend D told/ would lend
78. If you _,he wouldn’t have known that we were there
A didn’t sneeze B won’t sneezed C doesn’t sneeze D hadn’t sneezed 79. If you _ some mustard in the sandwiches, they would have tasted better
A put B puts C had put D putting
80. The hens _ into the house if you had shut the door
A couldn’t get B couldn’t have got C will not get D doesn’t get 81. Had he known that the river was dangerous, he _ to swim across it
A would have tried B would try C will not try D wouldn’t have tried 82. _ more slowly, he might have understood you
A Had you spoken B Did you speak C If you speak D If you spoke 83. Or he had known the whole story, he _ so angry
A would have been B wouldn’t have been C wouldn’t be D would be 84. Or you had been in such a hurry, you _ sugar into the sauce instead of salt
A will not put B would put C wouldn’t have put D put 85. If I _ ready when he called, he would have taken me with him
A were B be C am D had been
(143)87. Daisy _ by her enemies or the geese had cackled so loudly
A would have been captured B wouldn’t have been captured C will have been captured D won’t have been captured
88. He would have been arrested by the policemen or he……… to leave the country A doesn’t try B tries C had tried D hadn’t tried
89. I _ a taxi if I _ that it was a long way
A will take/ realizes B would take/ doesn’t realize C wouldn’t have taken/ had realized D wouldn’t take/ realized 90. Unless you _ the examination, they _ a party for you
A pass/ won’t celebrate B passed/ won’t celebrate C pass/ will celebrate D had passed/ would celebrate 91. I should have voted for her if I _ a vote then
A didn’t have B had C had had D have
92. If you go to Paris, where _?
A will you stay B you stayed C did you stay D had you stayed 93. The flight may be cancelled unless the fog _ thick
A got B gets C didn’t get D doesn’t get
94. If you _ the instructions carefully, you wouldn’t have answered the wrong questions
A read B had read C reads D to read
95. I could repair the roofs myself if I _ a long ladder
A have B had C has D had had
96. Unless they turn that radio off, I _ mad
A go B went C will go D had gone
97. We’ll have a long way to walk if we _ out of petrol here
A got B get C didn’t get D don’t get
98. If you shake the bottle of port- a kind of vine, it _ fit to drink
A were not B is C won’t be D would be
99. I’ll probably get lost or he _ with me
A goes B went C had gone D doesn’t go
100.You _ many accidents or you drove extremely slowly
A will get B got C wouldn’t get D would get
101.If you _ a false beard nobody would have recognized you
A wear B wears C wore D had worn
102.You’ll get pneumonia (bệnh viêm phổi) if you _ your wet clothes
A change B don’t change C changed D hadn’t changed 103.If I had known that you couldn’t eat octopus (con mực) , I _ it for our meal
A wouldn’t buy B won’t buy C wouldn’t have bought D would buy 104.She _ able to walk faster if her shoes didn’t have such high heels
A could be B couldn’t be C were D had been 105.If you had touched that electric cable you _ electrocuted
A am B be C were D had been
106.I _ things on the installment system if I were you
A wouldn’t buy B wouldn’t have bought
C won’t buy D don’t buy
107.If anyone attacked me, my dear dog _ at his throat
A would bite B will bite C bit D had bitten
108.The ship wouldn’t have run around unless the pilot _ such a serious mistake
A make B made C makes D had made
109.I shouldn’t have taken your umbrella if I _ that it was the only one you had
A know B had known C knew D knows
110.Had I known that you were in hospital, I _ you
(144)A attend B attended C don’t attend D didn’t attend 112.If you _ ten minutes earlier, you would have a seat in the auditorium
A arrive B arrived C had arrived D arrives 113.If he _ hard, he _ the coming exam
A studied/ would pass B doesn’t study/ will surely pass
C studies/ can pass D hadn’t studied/ wouldn’t have passed 114.If she asked you for help, _?
A would you accept B you accept C will you accept D you accept 115.Rice plants in Vietnam _ well if there is enough rain
A would grow B grew C will grow D would have grown 116.She _ or she may be late for the morning class
A hurries B hurried C doesn’t hurry D didn’t hurry 117.If I _ again, I think that I would have won in the game
A tried B hadn’t tried C had tried D didn’t try 118.Tell him to ring me at 6:00 p m if you _ him
A saw B see C sees D had seen
119.Water _ downhill if there _ gravity
A will run/ is not B would run/ weren’t C wouldn’t run/ were D will run/ had been 120.If you so fast, he might have understood what happened
A hadn’t spoken B speak C spoke D don’t speak 121.If I _ you, I would go to bed earlier at night
A would be B am C had been D were
122.If it _ too cold, we could go on a picnic
A isn’t B wouldn’t be C weren’t D hadn’t been 123.If smokers stopped smoking, their health would be _
A prevented B improved C harmed D reduced 124.If we built more hospitals, we could _ better care of people
A get B C take D give
125.If you didn’t _ rid of smoking, your health would be affected
A go B get C make D take
126.If an object is let off in the cabin of a spaceship, it _
A floated B is floating C will float D would float 127. _ we find new sources, we will soon run out of energy
A If B When C Unless D Only
128.All of our rain forests _ unless we find some ways to stop people from cutting down trees A will be destroyed B are destroyed C will destroy D detroy
129. _we don’t try to limit the world’s population, there won’t be enough space to live
A When B If C Unless D While
130.If the earth stops _ around the sun, there will be no light onh earth
A move B to move C moved D moving
131.If we don’t anything _ the ice on the poles from melting, the earth will be flooded A for stop B to stopping C to stop D stop
132.If I had millions of dollars, I _ all over the world
A would travel B will travel C would have traveled D travel 133.What would you have done if you _ that they had left?
A know B knew C have known D had known
134.If the questions _ not too difficult, we _ them A were/ could answer B are/ could answer C were/can answer D are / can answer 135.If I were years younger, I would apply _ that job
A for B in C to D with
(145)137.If they didn’t live so far away, I _ them every week
A visit B visited C will visit D would visit 138.If I were at your age, I would _ Everyday
A go to bushwalk B go bushwalking C bushwalking D go bushwalk 139.Unless we _ throwing garbage into the river, it will be polluted
A stop B don’t stop C will stop D won’t stop 140.If you _ more slowly, he would have understood you
A spoke B would speak C speak D had spoken
141.I _ not miss any classes if he _ you
A would/ was B would/ were C will/ is D will/ was 142.Mary _ have bought that car if Tom _ her to
A will/ told B will/ had told C would/ told D would/ had told 143.My parents _ a new motorbike if I hadn’t failed the exam
A will buy B will have bought C would buy D would have bought 144.If you were not sick, _ with us?
A will you come B would you come C you come D are you coming 145.If I _ the leader of the team, I ………… a lot of things
A was/ will B was/ would C were/ would D had been/ would 146.If you _ to my advice, you _ in trouble now
A listened / were not B listen / are not
C had listened / would not have been D had listened / would not be 147.You won’t be allowed to teach here _ you show your qualification
A since B unless C for D if
148.If Tom _ an alarm, the thieves wouldn’t have broken into his house
A to install B had installed C have installed D was installed
149.The travels of Marco Polo in the 12th century _ so well known if he hadn’t written that book while in prison
A must have been B wouldn’t have been C won’t have been D could have been 150.It is the earth’s gravity that gives us our weight
A If there were not the earth’s gravity, we would be weightless B Due to the earth’s gravity we cannot weigh anything
C We are overweight because of the earth’s ‘gravity D The earth’s gravity is given weight by people
151.It was your assistance that enabled us to get achievement
A But for you assistance, we could not have, got achievement B Your assistance discouraged us from get achievement
C If you assisted us, we could not get achievement D Without your assistance, we could get achievement
152.You can gain first-hand information about an occupation _ A through part-time jobs and volunteer work
B having through part-time jobs and volunteer work C either part-time jobs and volunteer work
D that is through part-time jobs and volunteer work 153.This is the cat _
A whom I bought at the pet shop B where at the pet shop I bought C I bought at the pet shop D I bought it at the pet shop 154. _ before beginning a new exercise program
A Experts advise you visiting your doctor B Experts are advised to visit your doctor C You advise experts to visit your doctor D You are advised to visit your doctor 155. _, I would have learned how to use a computer
A If I could have been able to go to school as a child B If I been able to school as a child
(146)D Unless I had been able to school as a child
156. _, she always wants to get information quickly
A As a newspaper reporter B When she was a newspaper reporter C As for being a newspaper reporter D Since she became a newspaper reporter 157.My friend had not expected the film to be so funny
A The funny film was what my friend had expected B The film was expected to be funny
C My friend was funny and expected the film
D The film was funnier than my friend had expected
158.I have three umbrellas; I bought one of them in Paris; that one needs repairing A The umbrella, which I bought in Paris, needs repairing
B The umbrella which I bought in Paris needs repairing C One of the umbrellas I bought in Paris needs repairing D I bought one of the umbrellas that needs repairing in paris
Exercise 2: Hãy xác định câu có phần gạch cần sửa lại cho đúng: If we don’t stop to destroy forests, soon there will be no forest left on the earth
A B C D
2 If we will reduce the speed of population growth, there will be less pressure on the earth
A B C D
3 If we nothing for preserve their habitat, some species will become extinct
A B C D
4 Unless we leave a bowl of water under the sun, it will evaporate
A B C D
5 If we continue to use fuels at the current rate, we would soon have to face a fuel crisis
A B C D
6 Men will continue to live on foods unless other types of protein are not found
A B C D
7 If I am 10 centimetres taller, I would play basketball
A B C D
8 If the weather weren’t too bad, we would go to swim
A B C D
9 If the government have agreed to increase the price of rice exports, the farmers’ life
A B C
would have been better D
10 If I had known that the road were flooded, I would never have taken that way
A B C D
11 If drivers obeyed the speed limit, fewer accidents occur
A B C D
12 If my mother had not attended the meeting, she would never meet her old friend
A B C D
13 Unless food production increase, a lot of people will run out of food
A B C D
14 Many farming lands would vanish if it didn’t rain for a long time
A B C D
15 If I had studied Russian at school, I would have understood him easy
A B C D
16 If Albert had come sooner, he could has eaten dinner with the whole family
A B C D
17 If my father hasn’t encouraged me to take the exam, I wouldn’t have done it
(147)18 If you give me more time and I will successfully finish this project
A B C D
19 Had you met John yesterday, he will give you a hand in this problem
A B C D
20 If you had gone to bed early last night, you would feel so asleep now
A B C D
21 If I were in your position, I would have changed the job
A B C D
22 We could have saved more time if we took the plane
A B C D
23 Unless you pass the test, what will you do?
A B C D
24 Had Jack not been honest, he would have returned the money
A B C D
25 Unless Christine wins, I’ll be amazed because she is not really good at tennis like her
A B C D
component
26 I’ll be at the cinema on time unless I’ll have to work overtime
A B C D
27 Had you been careless, you wouldn’t have had an accident
A B C D
28 Could I die, please inform my wife
A B C D
29 Were our train arrived punctually, we should have time to visit your sister
A B C D
30 If I were to know they were honest, I’d gladly lend them the money
A B C D
Unit 6: FUTURE JOBS
PART 1: VOCABULARY:Exercise Hãy điền vào ô trống từ loại cịn lại (nếu có) từ từ cho sẵn sau đây:
Noun Adjective Adverb Verb Vietnamese meaning
casual trang trọng
honesty honest thiện chí
sense of humour óc khơi hài
self-confidence self-confident tự tin
stress stressful căng thẳng (đầu óc)
advice to advise khuyên bảo
impression impressive ấn tượng
creation creative creatively to create tạo
(148)interviewer interviewee
người vấn người bị vấn
vacancy chỗ trống
candidate ứng viên, thí sinh
to jot down ghi lại tóm tắt to concentrate on tập trung vào to make real effort Nổ lực technique
technology technical Thuộc kỹ thuật
aspect Phương diện
Enthusiasm
enthusisast enthusiastic enthusiastically Sự hăng hái, nhiệt tình
sense of responsibility Tinh thần trách nhiệm
electrician Thợ điện
journalist Nhà báo
To imagine Tưởng tượng
qualification qualified To qualify Năng lực
category Loại, hạng
workforce Lực lượng lao động
Exercise Hãy cho biết từ đồng nghĩa gần nghĩa, từ trái nghĩa từ sau (nếu có) : Từ cho sẵn Từ đồng / gần nghĩa Từ trái nghĩa
casual informal formal
to jot down to note down to concentrate on to focus on
wholesale retail
(Từ Exercise trở đi, GV cho HS làm lớp, làm nhà để kiểm tra cũ làm tiết học tăng tiết )
Exercise 3: Hãy chọn câu trả lời nhất:
1 It was just a friendly get-together Everyone was wearing _ clothes No one needed to be well-dressed
A formal B casual C unimportant D unfriendly _ candidates are likely to succeed in job interviews
A Nervous B Self-conscious C Self-doubt D Self-confident In his latest speech, the Secretary General _ the importance of wildlife conservation
A stressed B excused C extorted D remained Nobody seemed to be interested in the news It was greeted with a lack of _ A enthusiastic B enthusiasm C enthusiastically D enthusiast I don’t like _ jobs In fact, I never want to work under high pressure
A stress B stressed C stressing D stressful They have an apartment _ the park
A overlooking B that overlooking C overlooks D overlooked " _ having a swim in the river?”- “That’s a good idea”
A Why don’t B How about C Why aren’t D Shall we There’s nothing you can _ me change my mind
(149)9 "My uncle has been a writer for many years”- “How many books _ so far?” A did he write B has he been writing C had he written D was he writing 10 Housework is _ shared between them
A equally B equal C equality D equalizing 11 "Would you like a drink?”- “Oh, yes _ a Coke Thank you”
A I have B I’ll have C I’m having D I’m going to have 12 Hard _ he tried, the second runner could not catch up with the first one
A as B for C so D that
13 The weather was very nice, so he found _ a raincoat with him A it necessary to take B it unnecessary taking C unnecessary to take D it unnecessary to take
14 _ these lessons carefully or you won’t understand the information on the test A If you read B When you read C Unless you read D Read 15 Joe, who is one of my elder sister’s sons, is my favorite _
A nephew B niece C grandson D uncle
16 Angela is not only a capable reporter _ a promising writer
A and B or C but also D as well as
17 Her husband is a writer and _
A so she is B neither is she C so is she D she is neither 18 I wish I _ more time to study before last exam
A could have B had C had had D have had
19 He solemnly promised _ in our business
A not interfering B to not interfere C wouldn’t interfere D not to interfere 20 If you put your money into that business, you risk _ every penny
A lose B to lose C losing D lost
21 Wendy got a part-time job _ she would be able to pay for school expenses
A unless B although C so that D but
22 _ did it take you to get used to wearing glasses?
A How long B How much C How far D How often 23 I’m so _ that I cannot say anything, but keep silent
A nerve B nervous C nervously D nervousness 24 A letter of _ is sometimes really necessary for you in a job interview
A recommend B recommended C recommender D recommendation 25 Her job was so _ that she decided to quit it
A interesting B satisfactory C stressful D wonderful 26 Some days of rest may help to _ the pressure of work
A reduce B lower C chop D crease
27 Could you please tell me some information that _ to the job?
A indicates B expresses C interests D relates 28 Not all teenagers are well _ for their future job when they are at high school
A interested B satisfied C concerned D prepared 29 Qualifications and _ are two most important factors that help you get a good job
A politeness B experience C attention D impression
30 Before the interview, you have to send a letter of _ and your résumé to the company A application B reference C curriculum vitae D photograph
31 I have just been called _ a job interview I am so nervous
A for B in C over D with
32 What I have to bring _ me to the interview?
A with B upon C in D along
33 Good preparations _ your job interview is a must
A with B upon C in D for
(150)35 Being well-dressed and punctual can help you create a good _ on your interviewer A impression B pressure C employment D effectiveness 36 Many people will be out of _ if the factory is closed
A work B career C profession D job
37 His dream of becoming _ doctor became true after seven years of learning hard
A a B an C the D Ø
38 Doctors have to assume _ for human life
A responsible B responsibly C responsibility D responses 39 King Henry, _ was Elizabeth I, led England into the Age of Empire
A daughter B whom daughter C which daughter D whose daughter
40 To prepare for your job interview, you should jot down your qualifications and experience as well as some important information about yourself
A draw B place C put D write
41 When being interviewed, you should concentrate on what the interviewer is saying or asking you A be related to B be interested in C pay all attention to D express interest to
42 Before _ for a position, check whether you can fulfill all the requirements from the employer A deciding B applying C requiring D demanding
43 You should show the interviewer that you are really keen _ the job you have applied
A in B for C on D over
44 They held a party to congratulate _ their son’s success to become an engineer
A with B on C for D about
45 They felt disappointed because of the bad exam results A The bad exam results made them disappointing B They felt disappointed, so the exam results were bad C The exam results were so bad that they felt disappointed D The bad exam results made them to feel disappointed 46 He lost his job three months ago
A They are three months since he lost his job B It is three months since he lost his job C It is three months ago since he lost his job D It has been three months since he has lost his job 47 _ speaking, I not really like my present job
A Honest B Honesty C Honestly D Dishonest
48 I have a lot of work to this week I’m under _
A restriction B tension C stress D limitation 49 You should show that you might be the most suitable _ for the job
A person B partner C laborer D candidate
50 Getting promotion also means getting more _
A responsibility B ability C advisability D creativity 51 Newspapers vary greatly in their _ to the economic reforms
A opinion B view C attitude D bias
52 We are _ on other countries for most our machinery
A dependent B independence C dependable D dependability 53 The wholesale price of this coat is $50; the _ price is $55
A retail B deposit C commercial D charge
54 The doctor had been working hard all morning without a _
A break B rest C interval D pause
55 How many candidates _ for the exam last week?
A took B enrolled C entered D participated
56 Every house in this village was _ damaged by the storm last night
A strongly B strictly C severely D hardly
57 It’s so noisy outside that I couldn’t _ on my study
(151)58 Neither the students nor their lecturer _ English in the classroom
A uses B use C are using D have used
59 If I _ ten years younger, I would yoga every day
A am B be C were D had been
60 It is of great importance to create a good impression _ your interviewer
A on B about C for D at
61 Good preparations _ your job interview is a must
A with B upon C in D for
62 Many children are under such a high _ of learning that they not feel happy at school A recommendation B interview C pressure D concentration
63 She likes meeting people and traveling so she wants to apply for a _ of a receptionist or tourist guide
A location B position C site D word
64 She often reads newspapers and look through the Situations _ columns every day, but up to now she has not found any job yet
A Article B Space C Vacant D Spot
65 _ information you need is in this book Read it carefully
A A B An C The D Ø
66 _ is increasing, which results from economic crisis
A Employment B Unemployment C Employ D Unemployed 67 He was offered the job thanks to his _ performance during his job interview
A impress B impression C impressive D impressively 68 It is of great importance to create a good impression _ your interview
A on B about C for D at
69 Since he went to university, Mike has become very interested _ environment issues
A in B on C at D for
70 It’s piecework, so how much you earn depends _ how fast you can work
A in B on C of D to
71 The job offer was too good for Jennifer to turn _
A off B away C out D down
72 She has been _ for an interview for the manager’s job
A called B carried C hold D brought
73 The agency will let you know if they have any suitable _
A redundancies B vacancies C abilities D capabilities 74 One condition of this job is that you must be _ to work at weekends
A available B capable C acceptable D accessible 75 A skilled _ will help candidates feel relaxed
A interview B interviewing C interviewee D interviewer 76 The company employs a _ of nearly 5000
A workload B workman C workforce D workout
77 With so much _, I’m lucky to be in work
A employees B employers C employment D unemployment 78 Students who need extra money can find _ part time job
A Ø / a B an / the C the / Ø D a / the
79 I shall the job to the best of my
A capacity B ability C knowledge D talent 80 Job are advertised in Situation Vacant
A places B positions C seats D vacancies
81 She helpful comments on my work
A did B made C created D formed
82 Try to make an immediate impression your interviewer
A to B on C of D for
(152)A out B in C for D x (nothing) 84 You may jot down your qualifications and experience
A mention B note down C type D find out
85 That is the most story I’ve ever heard
A amazed B amazing C amazement D amaze
86 You should concentrate what the interviewer is saying
A at B in C on D to
87 How many did you have for the job?
A applicants B applications C apply D applied 88 Robert in three movies already I’m sure he’ll be a star some day
A appeared B had appeared C has been appeared D has been appearing 89 I don’t want any mistakes in his composition
A him to make B his making C that he makes D he will make 90 A (n) is a person who looks after the patients in the hospital
A accountant B nurse C lawyer D teacher
91 It is to learn French because its structures are very complex A fantastic B dangerous C difficult D easy 92 You should bring with you your _ to the interview
A certificates B letter of recommendation
C flowers D A and B
93 A college is a public institution higher education of young men and women A devoting B which devotes C to devote to D devoted to 94 That carcinogenic substances in many common household items is well known
A are containing B contained C containing D are contained 95 The Internet has lived up to expectations years ago in changing the way the public researches, practices business, and communicates
A express B expressing C expressed D that expressed 96 She is not very keen going to Spain again so soon for holidays
A for B on C of D to
97 There’s not much chance of promotion a job like that
A in B on C for D with
98 I’m fed up with this job I feel completely browned _
A off B down C out D over
99 There’s a rumour that the National Bank is going to the company I work for A take on B take out of C take off D take over 100 He was offered the job despite his poor
A achievements B preparations C qualifications D expressions 101 Many unemployed people welcome the chance to purposeful work, even if
A unpaid B unsuitable C unprepared D unpleasant 102 In addition to a competitive salary, the company offers attractive benefit
A employing B employee C employer D employment 103 The questions are the central point of the whole interview procedure and should be planned
A in consequence B in time C in advance D in conscience 104 There are few employment prospects in the town for young people
A qualify B qualification C qualified D unqualified
105 Although we’ve been interviewing all day, we haven’t managed to find a applicant A suitable B self-confident C successful D appropriate
106 People usually use more language when they’re in serious situations like interviews
A formal B informal C serious D solemn
107 We are to encourage more local employers to work with us
(153)A In advance B In order C Until D Before 109 There were 35 passengers on the coach, were British
A almost all who B almost all of who C of whom all almost D almost all of whom 110 John F Kennedy was the youngest President of the United States and the fourth
A to assassinate B to be assassinated C who assassinated D who be assassinated
111 According to some educators, the goal of teaching is to help students learn what to know to live a well-adjusted and successful life
A they need B they need C they are needed D need them 112 Fred’s yearly income since he professions
A nearly tripled - changed B nearly tripled - has changed C has nearly tripled - changed D was tripled - changed
113 Cable cars are moved by cables underground and are powered by a stationary engine A they run B that they run C run D that run
114 Not until a student has mastered algebra the principles of geometry, trigonometry, and physics
A he can begin to understand B can he begin to understand C he begins to understand D begins to understand
115 Ricky Martin, of the band Menu do, attained great popularity in the late 1990s A formerly member B a former member
C was a former member D being former member 116 that I could hardly hear her
A So quietly she spoke B So quietly did she speak C So did she speak quietly D She spoke so quiet
117 think of metallurgy as a modern field of science, but it is actually one of the oldest A Although many people B many people
C Many people who D In spite of many people 118 was the first fully successful transatlantic cable finally laid
A Not until 1866 B Until 1866, just C Until 1866 D It not until 1866 119 Of all the harmful bacteria that can be acquired from unsanitary food handling, E Coli is the one the most media attention
A that has gained B it has gained C disease that it has gain D gained it
120 The people send job applications even when they are reasonably happy in their jobs, their position A with hoping to improve B hoping that they improve
C with hopes of improving D hoping to improving
121 She likes meeting people and traveling so she wants to apply for a _ of a receptionist or tourist guide
A location B position C site D word
122 There was no one _
A I could ask for help B when I could ask for help C I could ask whom for help D for that I could ask for help 123 He was dismissed because of his laziness
A employed B sacked C offered D appointed
124 Marilyn Monroe was very in 1960s
A fame B famous C famously D famousness
125 That car is expensive
A surprise B surprised C surprising D surprisingly 126 Most of teenagers are ill-prepared for
A employer B employment C unemployed D employee 127 Passing the exam with high grade was beyond my
A expect B expectation C expected D unexpectedly 128 She loves to play volleyball
(154)C is afraid of playing D is getting bored with playing 129 She applied for the new of training officers
A job B work C post D play
130 One condition of this job is that you must be to work at the weekend A available B capable C acceptable D accessible 131 The agency will let you know if they have any suitable
A vacancies B abilities C activities D capability Exercise 4: Hãy đọc đoạn văn chọn câu trả lời cho câu hỏi theo sau:
When you first apply for a job, you might not succeed in getting it It’s always a good idea to ask them to explain to you what prevented you from beating the other candidates Don’t complain about the situation, but ask them to advise you on what you can better next time Perhaps the interviewer disproved of or disagreed with something you said Perhaps they just glance at your application and saw something that made it easy to choose between you and another candidate Don’t regard it as a failure, but recognize it as chance to learn more As long as you don’t worry too much about it and continue to believe in yourself, you’ll eventually find the chance you’ve been waiting for Then your family and friends will be able to congratulate you on your success!
1 You might when you first apply for it
A succeed in getting a job B fail in getting a job
C get a job D have a job
2 What could you if you didn’t succeed in getting a job?
A quit it B find another job
C forget everything D ask the interviewers for explanation It is a good way to ask the interviewers
A to supply you a job B to advise you for the next time
C helping D pay you money
4 You fail in the job interview because of
A you’re not good B you’re not confident C your failure D interviewer’s disagreement You should regard failing I the job interview as
A your failure B a chance to learn more
C a bad thing D interviewer’s failure
6 You don’t need to worry
A because there are many chances waiting for you B because you have a family
C because you have friends D because you are very intelligent What is the best tile for the text?
A The causes of fail a job interview B Advice for a job interviewee C Failure of a interviewer D Fail a job interview
Exercise 5: Chọn đáp án để hồn thành khóa
It’s always worth preparing well for an interview Don’t just hope (1) the best Here are a few tips Practice how you say things, as well as what you (2) to say If you don’t own a video camera, perhaps a friend of (3) does Borrow it and make a video tape of yourself Find (4) to watch it with you and give you a (5) of advice on how you appear and behave
Before the interview, plan what to wear Find out how the company expects its (6) to dress At the interview, believe in yourself and be honest, open and friendly (7) attention and keep your answers to the point The interviewer doesn’t want to waste time and (8) you
1 A against B for C to D at
2 A intend B consider C imagine D think
3 A his B yours C mine D ours
(155)5 A number B slice C plenty D bit
6 A colleagues B employees C customers D employers
7 A Attract B Give C Turn D Pay
8 A so B either C neither D or
Exercise 6: Chọn đáp án để hồn thành khóa JOB DECISION
What sort of job should you look for? Much depends (1) _your long-term aim You need to ask (2) _whether you want to specialize in a particular field, work your (3) up to higher levels of responsibility or (4) of your current employment into a broader field
This job will be studied very carefully when you send your letter of (5) _for your next job It (6) _show evidence of serious career planning (7) important, it should extend you, develop you and give you increasing responsibility Incidentally, if the travel bug is biting, (8) is the time to pack up and go You can temporary work for a (9) ; when you return, pick up where you have (10) off and get the second job
1 A for B on C of D with
2 A you B if C oneself D yourself
3 A path B road C way D street
4 A out B off C into D over
5 A applicants B application C form D employment
6 A will B would C should D may
7 A Less B Even C Almost D Most
8 A now B then C so D such
9 A day B time C while D ages
10 A came B left C taken D paid
Exercise 7: Hãy đọc đoạn văn chọn câu trả lời cho câu hỏi theo sau:
Preparation is a key to a successful interview Does the idea of going to a job interview make you feel a little nervous? Many people find that it is the hardest part of the employing process But it is not really true The more you prepare and practise, the more comfortable you will feel You should find out as much as possible about the company before you go to the interview Understand the products that they produce and the services that they provide It is also good to know who the customers are and who the major competitors are”Practice makes perfect” It will also make you feel more confident and relaxed So, practise your answers to common questions Make a list of questions to ask, too Almost all interviewers will ask if you have questions This is a great opportunity for you to show your keenness, enthusiasm, and knowledge
Make a great impression The interview is your chance to show that you are the best person for the job Your application or résumé has already exhibited that you are qualified Now it is up to you to show how your skills and experience match this position and this company The employer will be looking and listening to determine if you are a good fit He/she will be looking for a number of different qualities, in addition to the skills that you possess To make the best impression, dress appropriately; express your strengths; arrive early, by about 10-15 minutes; be enthusiastic; shake hands firmly; be an active listener; sit up straight and maintain eye contact; and ask questions
After the interview, follow up with a thank-you note This is a chance for you to restate your interest and how you can benefit the company Your best bet is to try to time it so that the note gets there before the hiring: decision is made You should also follow up with a phone call if you not hear back from the employer within the specified time
1 The pronoun it refers to
A the job B the interview C the interviewer D the preparation What does the writer advise you to practice?
(156)D Meeting some customers and competitors Which should not be shown during your interview?
A Punctuality B A firm hand shaking
C Being properly-dressed D Weaknesses You can show your qualifications in the
A dressing style and punctuality B competing with the competitors C résumé and letter of application D eye contact with the interview Which is not included in the writer’s advice?
A You should not communicate with the interviewer after the interview B You ‘should make the best impression in the interview
C You should write a note to say thanks to the interviewer after the interview, D You should telephone the interviewer for any information after the interview Exercise 8: Chọn đáp án để hồn thành khóa
The interview is one of the most important (1) _ in the job search process When an employer invites you to an interview, he/she is indicating an (2) in yourself The interview gives both of you the opportunity to (3) enough information to determine if you are a good”fit”for each other Think of an interview as a highly focused professional conversation You should (4) the limited amount of time you have learning about the employer’s needs and discuss the ways you can meet these needs In many cases, you will interview at least, twice before being employed for a (5) Once in a brief screening interview and at least once again in a (6) serious meeting when you may also talk to many of your potential coworkers
A job interview is a strategic conversation with a purpose Your goal is to show the employer that you have the (7) , background, and ability to the job and that you can successfully fit into the organization The interview is also your (8) to gather information about the job, the organization, and future career opportunities to figure out if the position and work environment are (9) _ for you Most employers not hire people based on certificates or diplomas alone Personality, (10) , enthusiasm, a positive outlook, and excellent interpersonal and communication skills count heavily in the selection process
1 A parts B roles C fields D facts
2 A interest B interesting C interested D interestingly
3 A fill B change C exchange D translate
4 A make B spend C post D apply
5 A condition B location C satisfaction D position
6 A most B mostly C more D more than
7 A skills B aspects C appearances D weaknesses
8 A fates B feasts C lucks D opportunities
9 A fit B right C accurate D exact
10 A confide B confidence C confident D confidently Exercise 9: Hãy xác định câu có phần gạch cần sửa lại cho đúng: Without his help, she couldn’t be able to finish the assignment last week
A B C D
2 Business, industries and other organizations need workers help them run smoothly and
A B C D
effectively
3 Don’t take this job if you really want it
A B C D
4 I would like apply for the position of tour guide in your company
A B C D
5 I feel very anxiously because this is the first time I come to the interview
A B C D
6 You should make sure you know where the interview are
(157)7 Don’t forget to say goodbye to the interviewer before leave the office
A B C D
8 In Japan, recruitment of new graduates and school leavers often begin on September or October
A B C D
every year
9 Nowadays, many job opportunities are finding in big cities
A B C D
10.At my country, the average age of retirement is between 55 and 60
A B C D
11 Young people in my country tends to move from one company to another during their lifetime
A B C D
12 Old peopl e in my country always looks forward to their retirement so that they can travel
A B C D
13.Every student who majors in English are ready to participate in the orchard contest
A B C D
14 Education and training are an important steps in getting the kind of job that you would like to
A B C D
have
15 We all know that we have to work hardly to earn a living ourselves and support the family
A B C D
B GRAMMAR: MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ
Mệnh đề quan hệ mệnh đề bắt đầu đại từ quan hệ
Mệnh đề quan hệ dùng để bổ nghĩa cho từ, cụm từ mệnh đề đứng trước nó.
Các đại từ quan hệ thường dùng là: WHO (chỉ người; làm chủ từ) , WHOM (chỉ người; làm túc từ) , WHOSE (của người / vật; làm chủ từ túc từ) ,WHICH (chỉ vật; làm chủ từ túc từ) , THAT (chỉ người / vật; làm chủ từ túc từ) , WHEN (chỉ thời gian; đứng trước chủ từ) , WHY (chỉ nguyên nhân; đứng trước chủ từ) , WHERE (chỉ nơi chốn; đứng trước chủ từ)
I MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ CÓ GIỚI HẠN: (Restrictive Relative Clause) Đây loại mệnh đề khơng có dấu phẩy đứng trước
Mệnh đề quan hệ có giới hạn thường đặt sau danh từ chung
Mệnh đề quan hệ có giới hạn khơng thể bỏ thiếu khơng có thơng tin xác định cho danh từ đứng trước
Cấu tạo:
…DANH TỪ CHUNG + MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ CĨ GIỚI HẠN Ví dụ: I have seen a film which won the Oscar Prize
Many people who have great ambition often try to work harder than the others II MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ KHÔNG CÓ GIỚI HẠN: (Non-Restrictive Relative Clause)
Đây loại mệnh đề có dấu phẩy đứng trước (và đứng sau)
Mệnh đề quan hệ giới hạn thường đặt sau danh từ riêng, danh từ xác định cụ thể đối tượng
Mệnh đề quan hệ khơng có giới hạn khơng cần thiết có tác dụng thêm ý cho danh từ đứng trước thơi
Cấu tạo:
… DANH TỪ RIÊNG + , + MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ KHƠNG CĨ GIỚI HẠN Ví dụ: London, which has the Big Ben, is the capital of England
(158)… (TÍNH TỪ) SỞ HỮU + NOUN + , + MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ KHƠNG CĨ GIỚI HẠN Ví dụ: My brother, who is a driver, got married to a girl in Cantho City
Nam’s wife, whom you talked to last night, is in hospital now
… (TÍNH TỪ) CHỈ THỊ + NOUN + , + MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ KHƠNG CĨ GIỚI HẠN Ví dụ: These books, which you read yesterday, were borrowed this morning
This man, who can help you, is my friend III: CÁC TRƯỜNG HỢP BẮT BUỘC DÙNG “THAT”:
1) IT BE + + THAT + (S) + V
Ví dụ: It is impossible that he can swim across this river
It is his legal wife that is often jealous at his having a substitute wife 2) …THE ONLY / THE UNIQUE… + THAT + (S) + V
Ví dụ: This is the only thing that you can with this problem
He has the unique thing that is to be done to solve these problems 3) NGƯỜI VÀ VẬT + THAT + (S) + V
Ví dụ: I saw a man and a dog that are standing under the shadow of the tree
My bicycle and I that went a long journey from my house to Hanoi made a new Vietnamese record
4) ….SO SÁNH NHẤT + NOUN + (THAT) + (S) + V …
Ghi chú: Trong trường hợp này, người ta bỏ THAT sau THAT mệnh đề. Ví dụ: His eel soup is the best soup (that) I have ever eaten
Nam will be the most excellent student that can win the Prize 5) …SỐ THỨ TỰ + NOUN+ THAT + (S) + V …
Ghi chú: Trong trường hợp này, người ta bỏ THAT sau THAT mệnh đề. Ví dụ: This is the third student that can receive our scholarship
This is the second Prize (that) I have ever received from the Committee IV RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ: (Reductions of Relative Clauses)
A: DẠNG THÔNG THƯỜNG: (Cần nhớ kỹ)
Cách làm: Ta lược bỏ ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ, MODAL VERB TRỢ ĐỘNG TỪ ĐỘNG TỪ CHÍNH (Động từ đặt cuối cụm động từ) chuyển dạng V-ing.
Hãy xem xét trường hợp sau:
1 Trường hợp 1: ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ LÀM CHỦ TỪ:
1
NOUN ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ(làm chủ từ)
MODAL + (NOT) + V0
DO / DOES / DID + (NOT) + V0
V1 / s/ es V2 /ed TA RÚT GỌN THÀNH
NOUN ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ(làm chủ từ) (NOT) + V-ing Ví dụ:
a) Climbers bring with them canisters (đồ hộp) that contain fuel to cook their meals → Climbers bring with them canisters containing fuel to cook their meals
(159)→ That is the person helping you.
c) We saw two chickens, which fought each other. → We saw two chickens fighting each other.
d) I know one of the members who didn’t attend your trip to Amazon Jungle. → I know one of the members not attending your trip to Amazon Jungle. e) Those who don’t go with us will not receive our gifts
→ Those not going with us will not receive our gifts
f) That singer sang a song that doesn’t attract his audiences at all. → That singer sang a song not attracting his audiences at all. g) This sponsor is one of the members who can help you. → This sponsor is one of the members helping you. h) He is the person who gave you a hand yesterday. → He is the person giving you a hand yesterday.
i) She is the pedestrian who had an accident on crossing the street carelessly → She is the pedestrian having an accident on crossing the street carelessly j) Laser treatment can help those who suffer from their life abnormality. → Laser treatment can help those suffering from their life abnormality. Lưu ý:
1 34
NOUN ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ(làm chủ từ) HAVE / HAS + (NOT) + V3/ED HAD + (NOT) + V3/ED
TA RÚT GỌN TƯƠNG ỨNG THÀNH
NOUN ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ(làm chủ từ) (NOT) + V-ing (NOT) + HAVING + V3/ED
Ví dụ:
a) They are the artists who have composed many artistic works. → They are the artists composing many artistic works.
b) She is the person who has lived in London for years. → She is the person living in London for years.
c) Mary, who has not worked for that company any more, is working for the Elite Company. → Mary, not working for that company any more, is working for the Elite Company. d) Those, who haven’t stayed in that house since 1989 moved to Paris.
→ Those not staying in that house since 1989 moved to Paris. 2 Trường hợp 2: ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ LÀM CHỦ TỪ:
1
NOUN ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ(làm chủ từ)
MODAL +(NOT) +BE V-ing V-ed ADJ NOUN
BE + (NOT)
TA RÚT GỌN THÀNH
NOUN ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ (làm chủ từ)
MODAL +(NOT) +BE V-ing V-ed ADJ NOUN
BE +(NOT)
Ví dụ:
(160)b) I have ever seen one of the films who were produced by this producer. → I have ever seen one of the films produced by this producer.
c) I know a boy who are willing to this mission. → I know a boy willing to this mission.
d) This is my doctor who is the chief professor of the University of Medicine. → This is my doctor, the chief professor of the University of Medicine. B: DẠNG ĐẶT BIỆT: (Cần thuộc nắm vững)
Cách làm: Ta lược bỏ ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ, MODAL VERB ĐỘNG TỪ”TO BE”(nếu có) ĐỘNG TỪ CHÍNH (Động từ đặt cuối cụm động từ) chuyển dạng TO V-0
Hãy xem xét trường hợp sau:
1 Trường hợp 1: ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ LÀM CHỦ TỪ MODAL VERB (ở cột 6) có khơng có:
1
S + V
TỪ CHỈ THỨ TỰ
NOUN
ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ (làm chủ từ)
MODAL VERB + (NOT) + V0
do / does / did + (not) + V0
V1 / S/ ES V2 /ED
SO SÁNH NHẤT
THE ONLY IT + BE
S + V NOUN* TA RÚT GỌN THÀNH
S + V
TỪ CHỈ THỨ TỰ
NOUN
ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ (làm chủ từ)
(NOT) + TO V0
SO SÁNH NHẤT
THE ONLY IT + BE
S + V NOUN*
Lưu ý: Các NOUN* thường là: WAY, WORK, PLACE, TIME, DESIRE, DECISION, NEED, METHOD, JOB, AIM, PURPOSE,
Ví dụ:
a) This is the first man that can come earliest. → This is the first man to come earliest. b) They are the last people that come latest. → They are the last people to come latest.
c) This is the longest bridge that links our town to the industrial zone. → This is the longest bridge to link our town to the industrial zone. d) Nam is the most intelligent student who can solve the problems easily. → Nam is the most intelligent student to solve the problems easily d) This is the only way which doesn’t disturb anyone else.
→ This is the only way not to disturb anyone else.
(161)2 Trường hợp 2: ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ LÀM TÚC TỪ:
1
SA + V
TỪ CHỈ THỨ TỰ
NOUN ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ (làm túc từ) SA
MODAL VERB + (NOT) + V0 / does / did + (not) + V0 V1 / S/ ES
V2 /ED
SO SÁNH NHẤT
THE ONLY IT + BE
SA + V NOUN* TA RÚT GỌN THÀNH
SA + V
TỪ CHỈ THỨ TỰ
NOUN ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ (làm túc từ)
SA (NOT) TO V0
SO SÁNH NHẤT THE ONLY IT + BE
SA + V NOUN*
NOUN* cột WAY, WORK, PLACE, TIME, DESIRE, DECISION, NEED, METHOD, JOB, AIM, PURPOSE,
SA cột SOMEBODY, SOMEONE, SOMETHING, EVERYBODY, EVERYONE, EVERYTHING, ANYBODY, ANYONE, ANYTHING, NOBODY, NO ONE, NOBODY, NOTHING, YOU, WE, I, SA (ở cột 1) với SA ( cột 6) đối tượng,
Ví dụ:
a) This is the only place where we can stay tonight. → This is the only place to stay tonight
b) This is the only dicision that I can make now. → This is the only dicision to make now.
c) This is the last time that you talk to me such a foolish thing. → This is the last time to talk to me such a foolish thing. d) It is Tom, who you can ask for advice.
→ It is Tom to ask for advice.
e) Here is the way that you can ask for helps. → Here is the way to ask for helps. f) It’s time that we went home. → It’s time to go home.
g) I have nothing that I must tell you now. → I have nothing to tell you now h) Peter has many things that he will reveal them to you.
→ Peter has many things to reveal them to you
i) They are going to tell you about the person whom you will meet some minutes later → They are going to tell you about the person to meet some minutes later.
3 Trường hợp 3: ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ LÀM TÚC TỪ S (ở cột 1) KHÔNGCÙNG CHUNG ĐỐI TƯỢNG VỚI SA (ở cột 6)
1
S + V
TỪ CHỈ THỨ TỰ
NOUN ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ (làm túc từ) SA
MODAL VERB + (NOT) + V0
DO / DOES / DID + (NOT) + V0
V1 / S/ ES V2 /ED
SO SÁNH NHẤT
THE ONLY IT + BE
S + V NOUN* TA RÚT GỌN THÀNH
(162)TỪ QUAN HỆ (làm túc từ)
+ OA SO SÁNH NHẤT
THE ONLY IT + BE
S + V NOUN*
NOUN* cột WAY, WORK, PLACE, TIME, DESIRE, DECISION, NEED, METHOD, JOB, AIM, PURPOSE,
SA cột SOMEBODY, SOMEONE, SOMETHING, EVERYBODY, EVERYONE, EVERYTHING, ANYBODY, ANYONE, ANYTHING, NOBODY, NO ONE, NOBODY, NOTHING, YOU, WE, I,
Lưu ý: Cách đổi SA (ở cột 6) thành FOR + OA (ở cột 6) bên sau: SA
Đổi
thành FOR
OA SA
Đổi
thành FOR OA
I me Somebody Somebody
We us Someone Someone
You you Nobody Nobody
They them No one No one
He him Every one Every one
She her Something Something
It it Nothing Nothing
Danh từ Danh từ Everything Everything
Ví dụ:
a) This is the second chance that Peter joins the festival → This is the second chance for Peter to join the festival. b) I have the best thing that everybody can praise.
→ I have the best thing for everybody to praise.
c) Jim is the most intelligent student whom we admire so much. → Jim is the most intelligent student for us to admire so much d) Nam is the only doctor whom you may pay a visit at his house. → Nam is the only doctor for you to pay a visit at his house. e) It is very a doctor whom Nam doesn’t get in touch with. → It is very a doctor for Nam not to get in touch with. f) There is something that you can trust in.
→ There is something for you to trust in.
TÓM TẮT MẸO VẶT ĐỂ LÀM BÀI TRẮC NGHIỆM: (Chỉ để đối phó kiếm điểm Không nên học theo Mắc cỡ lắm) 1 … Nngười + WHO + V + ……
2 … Nngười + (prep) + WHOM + S + V + …
(163)Bài tập áp dụng:
Exercise 1: Hãy chọn câu trả lời nhất:
1. The voters were overwhelmingly against the candidate _ proposals called for higher taxes A who his B who he had C whose D that his
2. Was _ I said a moment ago clear?
A when B which C that D what
3. The medicine _ had no effect at all
A the doctor gave it to me B the doctor gave me
C which the doctor gave it to me D which given to me by the doctor 4. My bike, _ I had left at the gate, had disappeared
A when B which C that D who
5. The new shopping mall is gigantic It’s advertised as a place _ you can find just about anything you might want to buy
A which B where C in where D in that
(164)A who they all B who all of them C that all of them D all of whom 7. "Is April twenty-first the day _?”‘‘No, the twenty-second”
A you’ll arrive then B on that you’ll arrive C when you’ll arrive D when you’ll arrive on 8. Do you know _ this handbag might be?
A whom B who’s C to whom D whose
9. My father works for a construction company in _
A Winchester, which is a city in the U K B Winchester, that is a city in the U K C Winchester is a city in the U K D Winchester where is a city in the U K
10.Ms Young, to _ many of her students are writing, is living happily and peacefully in Canada
A who B whom C that D whose
11.I saw a lot of new people at the party, _ seemed familiar
A some of whom B some of who C whom D some of that 12.He is the man _ car was stolen last week
A whom B that C which D whose
13.They have just found the couple and their car _ were swept away during the heavy storm last week
A that B which C whose D when
14.I would like to know the reason _ he decided to quit the job
A why B which C that D when
15. _ instructed me how to make a good preparation for a job interview
A John Robbins to that I spoke by telephone, B John Robbins, that I spoke to by telephone, C John Robbins I spoke to by telephone, D John Robbins, whom I spoke to by telephone, 16.They have just visited the town _ location was little known
A where B whose C which D that
17.The house _ is more than 100 years old
A where I live B in where I live C in that I live D where I live in 18.The man and his dogs _ were reported missing yesterday have just been found safe
A who B whom C that D which
19.Frank invited Janet, _, to the party
A met in Japan B meeting in Japan
C that he had met in Japan D whom he had met in Japan 20.We saw three houses, had been blown off in the storm
A the roof of which B their roof C the roof of them D of which the roof 21. The first person to enter the room must turn on the lights
→ The first person _
A who entered the room must turn on the lights B that enters the room must turn on the lights C who enter the room must turn on the lights D whom enter the room must turn on the lights
22.My father works for a construction company in _
A Winchester, which is a city in the U K B Winchester, that is a city in the U K C Winchester, where is a city in the U K D Winchester is a city in the U K 23.They are the people _ houses were destroyed by the flood
A whom B whose C what D which
24.I read about the child _ life was saved by her pet dog
A whom B who C whose D her
25.Some of the guests _ I invited didn’t come
A whose B whom C them D which
26.The police have to try to catch the men _ drive dangerously
A who B whom C they D which
27.It could be hard to name areas _ computers are not being used
A where B how C which D what
(165)A whom B whose C from whose D from whom 29.There was no one _
A I could ask for help B when I could ask for help C I could ask whom for help D for that I could ask for help
30.The children were quite attracted by the tamer and his animals _ were performing on the stage
A that B which C whom D who
31.Is there anything else _ you want to ask?
A what B where C whom D that
32.I come from the Seattle area, _ many successful companies such as Microsoft and Boeing are located
A which B that C where D whom
33.They have just visited the town _ location was little known
A where B whose C which D that
34. _ one of the most creative artists in rock ‘n roll, came from California A Frank Zappa, who was B Frank Zappa was
C Frank Zappa, that was D Frank Zappa whom was
35.He came to the party wearing only a pair of shorts and a T-shirt, _ was a stupid thing to
A who B whom C which D that
36.He lives in a small town _
A where is called Taunton B which is called Taunton C is called Taunton D that called Taunton
37. _ want to get a god job have to have certain qualifications and experience A Who B Those which C Those who D Those whom
38.Wild fires are common in the forest areas of Australia, of the US and Canada, _ the climate is moist
A in where B in that C where D which
39.King Henry, _ was Elizabeth I, led England into the Age of Empire
A daughter B whom daughter C which daughter D whose daughter 40.Those who are riding a motorbike are not allowed to take off their helmet
A Those who are wearing a helmet are not allowed to ride a motorbike B It is the helmet that one needn’t wear when he is riding a motorbike C You should not wear a helmet when you are riding a motorbike
D People must never take their helmet off while they are riding a motorbike 41.John, whose cough is terrible, needs to see a doctor
A John’s terrible cough prevents from seeing a doctor
B John needs to see a doctor because of his terrible cough
C John’s doctor does not want to see him because he has a bad cough D John’s terrible cough forces him to see a doctor
42.The last time when I saw her was three years ago A I have often seen her for the last three years B About three years ago, I used to meet her C I have not seen her for three years
D I saw her three years ago and will never meet her again 43.She applied for the new _ of training officer
A job B post C work D place
44.The clown made our sister laugh a lot w as rather short
A who B whom C which D where
45.The dog is playing with a ball is a big one
A who B whom C which D where
46.The acrobat _we saw on TV last night is my uncle
A who B whom C which D where
47.This is the boy _ broke your window yesterday
(166)48.They tell her about the film _is shown on TV tonight
A who B whom C which D whose
49.The library _ is near Jack’ house is rather small
A who B whom C which D where
50.The girl _ is reading a magazine is my classmate
A who B whom C which D where
51.The house _ is painted white and blue is at the corner of the street
A who B whom C which D whose
52.The man helped me with the work was rather tall
A who B whom C which D whose
53.This is the first pupil came earliest this morning
A whose B whom C which D that
54.That is the most splendid sight I have ever seen
A who B whom C which D that
55.The clowns and performing animals you saw on piers were from Brighton
A who B whom C which D that
56.She gave them all money she found in her pocket
A who B whom C that D whose
57.Summer is the time of the year the weather is the hottest
A who B when C which D where
58.That is the place the accident occurred
A who B whom C which D where
59.I come to the country _ history goes back thousands of years
A who B whom C which D whose
60.The man about I was telling you is standing over there
A who B whom C which D that
61.I’m sure it was the schoolgirl _ told them to it
A who B whom C which D that
62.The man son is a friend of mine is very friendly
A who B whom C which D whose
63.Do you know the woman lives next door to me?
A who B whom C which D where
64.This is the hospital _ I was born
A who B whom C which D where
65.Television _ attracts millions of viewers in the world is very popular nowadays
A who B whom C which D where
66.The tiger had been caught two days before was sent to the zoo
A who B whom C which D where
67.We visited the house _ Uncle Ho used to live
A who B whom C which D where
68.The athlete _ broke four international records was young
A who B whom C which D where
69.The nurse _ son has just left our room will go to evening classes
A who B whom C which D whose
70.He gave me the letter _ I have expected for days
A who B whom C which D whose
71.What is the name of the boy _ you are talking about
A who B whom C which D where
72.The house I was born and grew up was destroyed in an earthquake last week
A who B whom C which D where
73.The teacher _ daughter is my friend told us an interesting story
A who B whom C which D whose
(167)A who B whom C which D where 75.The people I met at the party last night were very nice
A who B whom C which D where
76.The bicycle _ she bought was expensive
A who B whom C which D where
77.The house my teacher lives in that house is very old
A who B whom C which D where
78.Monday is the day we will come
A who B when C which D where
79.The picture at Tom is looking is beautiful
A who B whom C which D that
80.Do you know the name of the girl mother is talking to the teacher
A whose B whom C which D where
81.It is the most interesting film _I have ever seen
A that B whom C which D where
82.This is the village Shakespeare was born
A who B whom C which D where
83.Do you remember the day _we first met each other
A who B whom C which D when
84.I met the woman _ can speak six languages
A who B whom C which D where
85.She always asks me questions are difficult to answer
A who B whom C which D where
86.You can’t enjoyed hiking in Winter snow covers everything
A who B when C which D where
87.Do you know anybody wants to buy a car?
A who B whom C which D that
88.Do you know the name of the boy bicycle has just been stolen?
A who B whose C which D where
89.Evening is the time _ the family gather in front of the TV set
A when B whom C which D where
90.The drama we saw on TV last night was good
A who B whom C which D where
91.The city _ they spent their holidays was beautiful
A who B whom C which D where
92.I enjoyed talking to the lady _ sat next to me on the plane
A who B whom C which D whose
93.We lived in the house we spent a lot of happy days
A who B whom C which D where
94.The film _ I saw on TV last night wasn’t good
A who B when C which D where
95.Try to agree on the time we can get together again
A who B whom C which D where
96.People _ most good often say very little about it
A who B whom C which D where
97.The doctor I told you about has just got a prize
A who B whom C which D whose
98.Is this the boy _ father died in the war
A who B whom C whose D where
99.My brother works for a construction company in _
(168)A that B when C which D who 101.It was the worst winter anyone could remember
A when B which C where D why
102.He was always coming up with new ideas, were absolutely impracticable A most of whom B that C most of which D most of that 103.She always had wanted to go to places she could speak her native tongue
A that B in that C which D where
104.February is the month many of my colleagues take skiing holidays
A when B that C in that D which
105.John was the last applicant yesterday morning
A interviewing B to interview C being interviewed D to be interviewed 106.Ha Long Bay is the place _ we can enjoy our holidays
A where B which C who D when
107.The city we spent our vacation was beautiful
A where B why C which D what
108.He’s decided to go and teach abroad, _ will be an interesting experience for him
A that B where C when D which
109.The man and his dogs were reported missing yesterday have just been found safe
A who B whom C that D which
110.My uncle you met yesterday is a doctor
A which B what C whose D whom
111.The woman _ name I don’t remember is a doctor
A who B whom C which D whose
112.They showed me the hospital _ has been destroyed by bombings
A whose B which C who D when
113.I met someone said he knew you
A who B whom C which D whose 114.John found a cat _ leg was broken
A who B whom C which D whose
115.This girl, is serving in the restaurant, is the owner’s daughters
A who B which C that D B and C
116.She has read the book by Nguyen Du
A which written B who wrote C writing D written 117.The last person to leave the room must turn off the lights
→ The last person
A who left the room must turn off the lights B that leaves the room must turn off the lights C who leave the room must turn off the lights
D whose leaves the room must turn off the lights
118.Picasso, works inspired many other artists, lived until he was a ripe old age
A who B whose C that D which
119.A skilled workforce is essential, why our training program is so important
A that’s B which C which is D this is
120.Tennessee has about 140 newspapers, 25 are issued daily
A about which B of which about C which are about D which is about 121.My cousin is going to come and stay with us this summer holiday
A who I talked to you B I talk to you about her C about whom I talked to you D I talked to you about whom
122.Ms Donaldson, teaches linguistics at the university, recently received recognition for her research on the use of gestures in communication
A who B that C whom D whose
123.A professor teaches biology at the university received an award for outstanding research
(169)124.The earth, is the fifth largest planet in the solar system, is the third planet from the sun
A who B which C that D whom
125.She was probably the hardest working student I’ve ever taught
A who B that C whom D which
126.The company offered the position to John department performed best this year
A who B whose C which D that
127.The machine I have to use in my job cost over a million pounds
A who B which C that D whose
128.The award for the Most Valuable Player was won by a player the coaches and the entire team respect
A who B whom C which D that
129.Do you remember the date we have to submit the first essay?
A which B when C that D where
130.I didn’t get a pay rise, but this wasn’t the reason I left
A which B that C when D why
131.The film was made in Botswana, wildlife parks are larger than those in Kenya
A who B which C that D where
132.We went to the Riverside Restaurant, I once had lunch with Henry
A when B which C that D where
133.Mr Carter, to I spoke on the phone last night, is very interested in our plan
A who B whom C which D that
134.I used to enjoy the summer, we had a big family picnic
A which B when C that D where
135.The new shopping mail is advertised as a place you can find just about anything you might want to buy
A which B that C where D when
136.Arlene Black, Guy invited onto his chat show, never turned up
A who B whom C that D whose
137.The book I lent to him is very interesting
A that B whose C whom D who
138.The young boy car was stolen called the police
A that B whose C whom D who
139.Did you see the woman father was taken to the hospital?
A that B whose C whom D who
140.That car, I told you about, is very expensive
A that B whose C whom D which
141.The worker is standing over there looks very angry
A that B whose C who D whom 142.Mr Baker, lives next to my door, will buy a new house
A that B whose C whom D who 143.The girl we don’t remember is an unknown singer
A which B whose C whom D who 144.The bed in he slept last night is really good
A that B whose C which D who 145.This is the only boy won the scholarship
A that B whose C whom D which
146.They wanted to see our manager, was away
A that B whose C whom D who
147.This is Mr Carter, I was telling you about
A that B whose C whom D who
148.Is that the dictionary you wanted to buy?
(170)A that B whose C which D A & B 150.A lot of fish live in polluted sea die every day
A which B whose C whom D who
151.She’ll tell a story will surprise you
A that B whose C whom D who
152.The Nile, is the home of a great variety of fish, is in Egypt
A that B which C whom D whose
153.Do you know the people lives in the white house
A who B whom C which D whose
154.The woman I met last night was interesting
A whose B whom C Which D whose
155.The milk I took made me sleepy
A who B whom C which D whose
156.I have class begins at o’clock
A who B which C whom D whose
157.The movie we went to was interesting
A who B which C whom D whose
158.There is a man car was stolen
A which B who C whose D whom
159.The woman I called gave me some information
A which B whose C where D whom
160.The man answered the phone was polite
A that B who C whom D a-c
161.The people Nam is visiting live on Le Lai street
A whom B which C whose D who
162.I know a man doesn’t have to work for a living
A which B whom C whose D who
163.My daughter asked me a question I couldn’t answered
which B that C whose D A & B
164.The students are in my class come from many countries
A whom B who C which D whose
165.The woman cat died was sad
A whose B that C whom D which
166.The man I told you about is over there
A who B which C whom D A&C
167.Over there is the man daughter is swimming
A whose B who C whom D which
168.People live in New York are called New Yorkers
A who B whom C which D whose
169.Tina like the present I gave her on her birthday
A what B that C who D A & B
170.George Washington is the president picture is one a one dollar bill
A which B who C whom D whose
171.Have you seen the movie is being played at the Fox Theater
A which B who C whom D whose
172.I have a friend father is a famous artist
A whose B who C that D which
173.The camera I bought has a zoom lens
A who B that C whom D whose
174.The house door has a glass panel is mine
A that B whose C whom D who
175.I have caught the boy stole my apples
(171)176.The day he left was rainy
A where B when C who D why
177.Our neighbour name is Charles, will sail tomorrow
A whose B whom C which D that
178.The book is about the girl runs away from home
A whom B which C whose D who
179.The village I was born was very beautiful
A why B when C where D who
180.The city we spent our vacation was beautiful
A why B where C when D who
181.Dalat is the town I grew up
A why B where C when D whom
182.I know the reason she doesn’t like you
A why B where C when D whom
183.The children were quite attracted by the tamer and his animals _were performing on the stage
A that B which C whom D who
184.Is there anything else _you want to ask?
A what B where C whom D that
185.I come from the Seattle area, _many successful companies such as Microsoft and Boeing are located
A which B that C where D whom
186.They have just visited the town _location was little known
A where B whose C which D that
187. _one of the most creative artists in rock ‘n roll, came from California A Frank Zappa, who was B Frank Zappa was
C Frank Zappa, that was D Frank Zappa whom was
188.He came to the party wearing only a pair of shorts and a T-shirt, _was a stupid thing to
A who B whom C which D that
189.He lives in a small town
A where is called Taunton B which is called Taunton C is called Taunton D that called Taunton 190.The house _is more than 100 years old
A where I live B in where I live C in that I live D where I live in 191. _want to get a god job have to have certain qualifications and experience
A Who B Those which C Those who D Those whom
192.Wild fires are common in the forest areas of Australia, of the US and Canada, _the climate is moist
A in where B in that C where D which
193.King Henry, _was Elizabeth I, led England into the Age of Empire
A daughter B whom daughter C which daughter D whose daughter Exercise 2: Hãy xác định câu có phần gạch cần sửa lại cho đúng:
1 Do you ever feel that life is not being fair to you because you cannot seem to get the job where
A B C D
you want or that really suits you?
2 Anyone where works is regarded as a useful member of our society
A B C D
3 We are working, that means that we are contributing goods and services to our society
A B C D
(172)A B C D My closet friend, which lives in Hanoi, arrived last night
A B C D
6 What was the name of the person whom bought your old motorcycle?
A B C D
7 After a week, we finally got to Miami, which my grandparents live
A B C D
8 San Francisco , that is a beautiful city, has a population of six million
A B C D
9 Do you remember the night which we ate at the restaurant that Bill owned
A B C D
10 Tom Hank, who with Gelson had previously worked, contacted him about the role
A B C D
11 Do you know the reason when English men travel to the left?
A B C D
12 She is the most beautiful woman whose I have ever met
A B C D
13 Mother’s Day is the day when children show their love to their mother on
A B C D
14 The New Year Day is the day where all my family members gather and enjoy it together
A B C D
15 It is complicated because pollution is caused by things when benefit people
A B C D
16 The policeman must try to catch those men whom drive dangerously
A B C D
17 He was very surprised when he visited London, in that the drivers always drive
A B C
on the right hand side of the street D
18 That is the man who he told me the bad news
A B C D
19 I don’t know the reason on when Jonathan was sacked
A B C D
20 The singer about who I told you yesterday is coming here tomorrow
A B C D
21 The man whom helped you yesterday is a television reporter
A B C D
22 What is the name of the girl whom has just come in?
A B C D
23 Do you know the reason when Englishmen travel on the left side of the streets?
A B C D
24 If you want a particular book, the person to see is the librarian she is wearing glasses
A B C D
25 I enjoyed the book that you told me to read it
A B C D
26 That commentator, his name I have forgotten, is very well-known
A B C D
27 Amelia Earhart, that was one of the pioneers in aviation, attempted to fly the world in 1937,
A B C
but she and her plane mysteriously disappeared over the Pacific Ocean D
28 Sunday is a day where we expect
(173)29 Have you ever been to Da Lat when my father has a lovely house?
A B C D
Unit 7: ECONOMIC REFORMS
PART 1: VOCABULARY:Exercise Hãy điền vào trống từ loại cịn lại (nếu có) từ từ cho sẵn sau đây:
Noun Adjective Adverb Verb Vietnamese meaning
economy economic
economical economically to economize kinh tế
reform to reform cải cách
improvement to improve cải thiện
promotion to promote thăng tiến, thúc đẩy
to carry out thực
constant constantly cách thường xuyên
national congress đại hội toàn quốc, quốc hội
communist party đảng cộng sản
initiation initiative to initiate khởi xướng
overall toàn diện
renovation To renovate đổi
to restructure xây dựng lại
living standard mức sống
experience to experience trải qua, trải nghiệm
to under-develop phát triển
domination to dominate thống trị
agriculture agricultural nông nghiệp
stagnation stagnant to stagnate trì trệ
inflation inflationary to inflate lạm phát
elimination eliminative to eliminate xóa bỏ
Subsidy
subsidization to subsidize bao cấp
priority prior ưu tiên
to shift chuyển dịch
to reduce làm giảm, rút ngắn
intervention xen vào, can thiệp
trade relation quan hệ thương mại
encouragement encouraging encouragingly to encourage khuyến khích
domestic domestically nước nội địa
private tư nhân, riêng tư
investment to invest đầu tư
subsequent (to) tiếp theo, tiếp tục
commitment to commit cam kết
reaffirmation to reaffirm khẳng định lại
(174)administration administrative to administrate thuộc quản lý
guideline đường lối, nguyên tắc đạo
land law luật đất đai
enterprises law luật doanh nghiệp
legal ground tảng pháp lý
dissolution dissolvent to dissolve giải tán, phân hủy
co-operatives hợp tác xã, hợp tác
to undergo trải qua
substantial quan trọng, trọng yếu
land use rights quyền sử dụng đất
ethnic minority dân tộc thiểu số
Those (pronoun) người,
Exercise Hãy cho biết từ đồng nghĩa gần nghĩa, từ trái nghĩa từ sau (nếu có) : từ cho sẵn từ đồng / gần nghĩa Từ trái nghĩa
a shortage of a lack of
to eliminate to delete, to cancel to shift to change
export import
to encourage to discourage
opportunity chance
ineffective effective
to increase to rise, to go up to decrease, to reduce, to go down achievement accomplishment
rural urban
intervention interfere
substantial important/ essential
(Từ Exercise trở đi, GV cho HS làm lớp, làm nhà để kiểm tra cũ làm tiết học tăng tiết )
Exercise 3: Hãy chọn câu trả lời nhất:
1 Everybody should be made aware the risks involved
A on B in C for D of
2 The recent economic crisis has brought a slump in world trade
A about B in C over F out
3 The government is aiming 50% reduction in unemployment
A to B at C on D for
4 Sport is sometimes used by governments as a tool of foreign
A policy B political C politics D politician
5 The President has his commitment to the peace process
A reargued B reenacted C reaffirmed D reminded The government made serious attempts to raise the of living
(175)7 The police have asked for the of the public in tracing the whereabouts of the escaped convict
A partnership B co-operation C association D alliance
8 The government shifted economic priority from heavy industry to three major economic programmes
A moved B continued C changed D encouraged
9 The government introduced a wage freeze so that might be brought under control A renovation B economy C inflation D development
10 A strike in the mining industry is threatening to bring about a shortage of coal in the near future
A redundant B ruin C storage D lack
11 The Vietnamese Communist Party an overall economic reform in December, 1986 A intimated B initiated C inherited D inhaled
12 To promote the development of our country, we should economic reforms A marry to B bring about C carry out D take out
13 The aim of “Đổi Mới” was to the economy of Vietnam and to raise the living standards of the people
A restructure B restroom C restate D remote
14 Before “Đổi Mới”, our country a lot of difficulties on many aspects of life A expected B experienced C excepted D extracted
15 Before “Đổi Mới”, our economy was and was dominated by traditional agriculture A over-developing B super-developing C out-developed D under-developed 16 Before “Đổi Mới”, our country was and the people led a /an life
A rich / poor B rich / stable C poor / poor D poor / wealthy 17 Before “Đổi Mới”, there were schools and hospitals
A a lack of B an overdosage of C sufficiency of D abundance of 18 It is quite important me to get on and think
A of B to C on D with
19 If you think you may be allergic to a food or drink, eliminate it your diet
A for B without C from D on
20 The new policies include cutting subsidies and trade barriers
A agriculture B agricultural C agriculturalist D agriculturally 21 The control of has been carried out through measures rooted in monetarism
A inflate B inflationist C inflation D inflator 22 It is often a good idea to start with small, easily goals
A achieve B achievement C achievable D achiever
23 Economic reforms began in the Soviet Union in June 1985 by the Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev to the Soviet economy
A repair B reproduce C restructure D reply
24 After more than a decade of Doi Moior economic , the Vietnamese Communist government has achieved diplomatic and economic links with numerous foreign partners A relation B investment C productivity D renovation
25 For more than 20 years, the Vietnamese government has pursued the open-door and continued to woo foreign investment
A policy B way C export D guideline
26 After a decade of economic liberalization, Vietnam has seen a dramatic rise in living in urban areas
A surface B standards C levels D backgrounds
27 laws and regulations which impose restrictions on any rights should be revised to comply with international law
A Domestic B Program C Encouraged D Expanding
28 These new economic reforms have allowed for international and development in the country
(176)29 In 2001 Vietnamese Communist Party approved a 10-year economic plan that enhanced the role of the private sector while reaffirming the primacy of the state
A a B an C the D Ø
30 It would also concomitantly attract foreign investment to Vietnam, not only from U.S., but also from Europe, Asia, and other regions
A Ø / the B the / the C Ø / an D the / Ø
31 Economic reforms are often carried to promote the developing of a country
A out B on C for D in
32 Being aware the importance of economic reforms, the Vietnamese Communist Party initiated an overall economic reform policy
A for B at C of D in
33 For more than ten years, we have seen the significant in the economy of our country A develop B developments C developers D developed
34 Henry was a studious student He needed no to work hard
A encourage B encouraging C encouragement D encouraged
35 During the time of economic reforms, the economy has grown with only a few major setbacks
A constant B constantly C constants D constancy
36 The effect of the new policy is that the farmer is now working for himself, and not for the state sake
A legal B common C all D overall
37 Considering peasants make up nearly 80% of Vietnam’s population
A specialists B economists C professors D farmers
38 The Doi Moi reforms have new possibilities in farming systems research in Vietnam
A risen B opened C renovated D called
39 The introduction of appropriate farming practices to Vietnam farmers can help them achieve a higher output.
A productivity B renovation C guideline D achievement 40 This development project could be of great help to the Vietnamese population
A minor B living C rural D domestic
41 In the South, development concentrated on rice cultivation, and nationally, rice and rubber were the main items of export
A industrial B agricultural C mining D textile 42 The new measures are aimed increasing the productivity of crops
A at B over C upon D beyond
43 The challenge of economic, reform was to solve the problems of motivating workers and farmers to produce a larger surplus
A initial B initiate C initiative D initiation
44 Since 1990, India has had high growth rates, and has emerged as one of the wealthiest in the developing world
A economics B economies C economists D economically
45 Those specialists are trying to find ways of making more use of agricultural land A produce B production C productive D productivity
46 Industry in the area consisted mostly of food-processing plants and factories consumer goods
A renovating B initiating C developing D producing 47 The government gave top to reforming the legal system
A priority B primary C preference D major
48 A is money that is paid by a government or other authority in order to help an industry or business, or to pay for a public service
A capital B subsidy C investment D salary
(177)A enable B adopt C consume D expand
50 Development plans were to focus equally on agriculture and industry and investment was to favor projects that developed both of the economy
A parties B parts C sections D sectors
51 Despite the plan’s emphasis on agricultural , the industrial sector received a larger share of state investment
A shortage B commitment C development D achievement 52 Before “Đổi Mới”, the production of our country was
A developing B stagnant C prosperous D stable
53 To solve the problems before Đổi Mới, our Government introduced a number of measures
A renovation B remember C résumé D resolution
54 Since Đổi Mới, our country has undergone changes in many branches of life A subsidy B submarin C substitute D substantial
55 “ ” means “an economic process in which prices increase so that money becomes less valuable.”
A Renovation B Reform C Inflation D Intervention 56 As a result of the strike, the government is urging people to be with electricity
A economical B economy C economic D economically 57 The reform has brought positive effects in many sectors of the economy
A in B about C on D to
58 It is to shoot an alligator in the Everglades where animals are under the protection of the National Park Service
A legal B illegal C legally D illegality
59 The government cut spending through reductions in state to industry A benefit B subsidies C intervention D taxes
60 After many years of Doi Moi process, Vietnam has many encouraging results
A achieve B achieved C achieves D achieving
61 Did your country a lot of difficulties before Doi Moi?
A experience B experienced C experiences D experiencing 62 I want you to these instructions exactly
A take up B put out C turn up D carry out
63 The committee among themselves for hours
A have been arguing B have been argued C has been arguing D has been argued 64 Industrial countries a great amount of raw materials
A absorb B apply C employ D consume
65 The most important impact of is the change in urban economic life
A renew B renovation C recycle D change
66 We need a improvement in sales so that they are greater
A greatly B economic C substantial D particularly 67 Don’t you think the manager should deal this problem?
A with B to C on D from
68 You have to work hard to keep with the rest of the class
A out B up C in D on
69 Being aware the importance of economic reforms, the Vietnamese Communist Party initiated an overall economic reform policy
A for B at C of D in
70 The authorities are determined to take together to reduce crime A situations B measures C requirements D interests 71 The old theater is in need of complete
A renew B rebuild C renovation D review
(178)73 They have made a substantial change; that means, they have made a(n) change A economic B considerable C steady D subtle
74 M.D played much better than their opponents; they almost the match A dominated B eliminated C activated D terminated 75 The company was because of a shortage of orders
A solved B resolved C dissolved D involved
76 With the tactful guidelines of the Vietnamese Communist Party, we have to wish to live a brighter life
A wrongdoings B corrects C truths D rights 77 There was a shortage food and safe water after the flood
A on B with C for D of
78 Prior to the economic reform, the country had experienced many years of a economy
A stagnant B fluent C fluently D smoothly
79 His makes his parents happy
A success B successful C succeed D succeeded
80 English provides you with ready access to higher
A promote B promoter C promotion D promotional Exercise 4: Chọn đáp án để hoàn thành khóa
Since the introduction of economic reforms in India in early 1990s, the major thrust of the country has been to achieve faster economic (1) , higher export earnings, greater foreign reserves, and enhanced foreign direct investment (2) efforts have been directed towards achieving the desired goals in these macro-economic parameters (3) it is heartening to note the accomplishments at the macro-economic front, it is (4) disturbing that the enhanced rate of economic growth has failed to address certain issues of vital importance These issues and concerns include the dynamics of labor marker, progress (5) the agricultural sector, gender equality, caste representations, cultural development, and environmental protection
1. A grew B growing C growth D grows
2. A Wide B Big C Enormous D Large
3. A With B While C By D When
4. A equation B equal C equality D equally
5. A of B on C with D at
Exercise 5: Chọn đáp án để hồn thành khóa
Economic issues have occupied people’s minds throughout the ages Aristotle and Plato in ancient Greece wrote about problems of wealth, property, and (1) Both of them were against commerce, feeling that to live by trade was undesirable The Romans borrowed their economic ideas from the Greeks and showed the same contempt for trade
During the Middle Ages, the economic ideas of the Roman (2) commerce as inferior to agriculture The development of modern nations during (3) 16th century made many people to pay (4) to the problem of increasing the wealth and (5) of individuals The economic policy of the leaders of that time was to (6) national self-sufficiency Gold and silver were regarded as an index of national power Several powerful countries, such as England and Spain, were trying to expand their colonies and to (7) the gold and silver mines from there Many countries were always ready to plunge into a new war for gold and silver mines It was necessary for a nation to keep wages low and the population large and growing A large, ill-paid population (8) more goods to sell at low prices to foreigners It also followed that the earlier that children began to work, the better it was for their country’s prosperity One writer had a plan for children of the poor: “(9) the children are four years old, they should be sent to the workhouse, taught to read two hours a day, and kept fully employed the rest of the time in any of the manufactures of the house which best suits their age, (10) and capacity
1 A medicine B philosophy C education D trade
(179)3 A a B an C the D Ø
4 A attention B interest C showing D expression
5 A power B powerful C powerfully D powered
6 A rise B encourage C recover D pull
7 A research B create C invent D exploit
8 A invest B restructured C inflated D produced
9 A While B When C Although D Since
10 A standard B property C health D wealth
Exercise 6: Hãy đọc đoạn văn chọn câu trả lời cho câu hỏi theo sau:
In 1986 Vietnam launched a political and economic innovation campaign (Doi Moi) that introduced reforms intended to facilitate the transition from a centralized economy to a “socialist-oriented market economy” Doi Moi combined government planning with free-market incentives The program abolished agricultural collectives, removed price controls on agricultural goods, and enabled farmers to sell their goods in the marketplace It encouraged the establishment of private businesses and foreign investment, including foreign-owned enterprises
By the late 1990s, the success of the business and agricultural reforms ushered in under Doi Moi was evident More than 30,000 private businesses had been created, and the economy was growing at an annual rate of more than percent From the early 1990s to 2005, poverty declined from about 50 percent to 29 percent of the population However, progress varied geographically, with most prosperity concentrated in urban areas, particularly in and around Ho Chi Minh City In general, rural areas also made progress, as rural housel olds living in poverty declined from 66 percent of the total in 1993to 36 percent in 2002 By contrast, concentrations of poverty remained in certain rural areas, particularly the northwest, north-central coast, and central highlands
Government control of the economy and a nonconvertible currency have protected Vietnam from what could have been a more severe impact resulting from the East Asian financial crisis in 1997
1 The Vietnamese Doi Moi campaign _
A has not interfered with politics B has focused on centralized economy C is not in favour of socialism D came into being in 1986
2 From the content of the text, the readers can learn that _ A Vietnam used to have agricultural collectives
B there used to be many foreign-owned enterprises before 1986 in Vietnam
C before 1986, the Vietnamese government did not control prices on agricultural goods D The Vietnamese Doi Moi campaign has not allowed foreign-owned enterprises Which rate has decreased?
A Poverty B Population C Economy D Business The development in Vietnam _
A has been equal in every part of the country B has focused only on agriculture
C is more prosperous in big cities than that in the countryside D is more prosperous in the countryside than that in big cities According to the last paragraph, _
A the Vietnamese government did nothing to overcome the East Asian financial crisis in 1997 B The Vietnamese economy was not affected by the East Asian financial crisis in 1997
C the Vietnamese government found it difficult to control the financial crisis
D the Vietnamese government could not protect the economy from the East Asian financial crisis in 1997
Exercise 7: Hãy đọc đoạn văn chọn câu trả lời cho câu hỏi theo sau:
(180)Since 2001, Vietnamese authorities have reaffirmed their commitment to economic liberalization and international integration They have moved to implement the structural reforms needed to modernize the economy and to produce more competitive, export-driven industries
Vietnam’s membership in the ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) and entry into force of the US-Vietnam Bilateral Trade Agreement in December 2001.have led to even more rapid changes in Vietnam’s trade and economic regime Vietnam’s exports to the US doubled in 2002 and again in 2003
Vietnam joined the WTO (World Trade Organization) in January 2007, following over a decade long negotiation process This should provide ail important boost to the economy and should help to ensure the continuation of liberalizing reforms
Vietnam is working to create jobs to meet the challenge of a labor force that is growing by more than one million people every year Vietnamese authorities have tightened monetary and fiscal policies to stem high inflation Hanoi is targeting an economic growth rate of 7.5-8% during the next five years
1 Vietnam’s economy is _
A decreasing B facing crisis C developing D backward According to the text, Vietnam _
A used to be well-developed before 1986 B Vietnam is still in extreme poverty
C could recover from the consequences of the war soon D has been modernizing the economy
3 Vietnam _
A does not export anything to the US
B exported to the US in 2003 twice as much goods as in 2002 C did not export goods to the US in 2002
D did not export goods to the US in 2003 The word “This” refers to _
A Vietnam’s joining the WTO B the WTO
C the negotiating process D the Vietnamese economy The word “stem” has a close meaning to _
A succeed B stop C originate D increase
Exercise 8: Hãy xác định câu có phần gạch cần sửa lại cho đúng:
1. The Land Law and the Enterprises Law have laid legal grounds for dissolve inefficient co-
A B C D
operatives
2. The Vietnamese Communist Party initiated economical reforms in December, 1986
A B C D
3. The term economic reform refers to policies directing by the government to achieve
A B C
improvements in economic efficiency D
4. Economic reform usually refers to actions of the government to improve efficiency in economy
A B C D
markets
5. Economic reform has dominated Australian economic policy from the early 1980s until the
A B C D
end of the 20th century
6. The goal of Chinese economic reform was to generating sufficient surplus value to finance the
A B C
modernization of the mainland Chinese economy D
7. Economic reforms started since 1986 in Vietnam have helped millions of people to be out of
(181)poverty and bringing the poverty rate down D
8. Disgusting although it looked, it was actually quite tasty
A B C D
9. Watching the children fly their kites in the park, I thought of the time when I had done the
A B C D
same thing
10. During a depression, economic conditions are far worst than they are during a recession
A B C D
11. Economical reform is the most important measure to be taken to promote the development of
A B C D
a country
12. One of the managers who works for the company has been dismissed
A B C D
13. She wanted to know how long would it take her to get there
A B C D
14. “Đổi Mới”opened a good chance for only domestic investors
A B C D
PART 2: GRAMMAR:
Lý thuyết: Phần có chủ đề mệnh đề phụ bắt đầu chữ THOUGH, ALTHOUGH, EVEN THOUGH (mệnh đề nhượng bộ) , tập biên soạn mở rộng thêm với từ khác tác giả nhận thấy có mối liên hệ cách dùng từ này:
CÁCH DÙNG:
Mệnh đề phụ Ý nghĩa
liên từ / cụm từ Công dụng Liên từ / cụm từ Mệnh đề
though
S + V +…
cho dù, mặc dù
Chỉ nhượng bộ
although cho dù, mặc dù
even though cho dù, mặc dù
despite the fact that cho dù, mặc dù
in spite of the fact that cho dù, mặc dù
because bởi vì
Chỉ lý do
since bởi vì
as bởi vì
for bởi vì
as long as miễn là
Chỉ điều kiện
provided that miễn là
in case trong trường hợp
so that để mà
Chỉ mục đích
in order that để mà
Cụm từ
Ý nghĩa cụm từ Công dụng
Cụm từ Gerund Phrase
/ Noun Phrase in spite of
V-ing Phrase …
Noun Phrase …
cho dù, mặc dù
Chỉ nhượng bộ
despite cho dù, mặc dù
notwithstanding cho dù, mặc dù
because of bởi vì
Chỉ lý do
due to bởi vì
(182)Cụm từ Bare Infinitive Ý nghĩa cụm từ Công dụng
so as (not) to
V0 …
để mà (không)
Chỉ mục đích
in order (not) to để mà (không)
(not) to để mà (không)
Lưu ý: Khi câu có mệnh đề cụm từ nhượng (Có chữ cho dù, mặc dù) mệnh đề khơng bắt đầu chữ BUT nhé!
Bài tập áp dụng:
Exercise 1: Hãy chọn câu trả lời nhất:
1. He refused to give up work, he’s won a million pounds
A despite B however C even though D as though
2. he had no money for a bus, he had to walk all the way home
A Although B Because C While D When
3. an accident in the High Street, traffic is moving very slowly on the London Road
A Despite B Because C Since D Because of
4. the wet weather, the football match went ahead
A Although B Owing to C But for D In spite of
5. the rise in unemployment, people still seem to be spending more
A Nevertheless B Due to C Despite D Although
6. I’d like to go to Thailand, it’s by no means the only country in the world I want to see
A as B while C yet D since
7. There’s no danger in using this machinery you adhere the safety regulations
A because B in case C although D as long as
8. She didn’t feel well, but this she went to work
A although B because C because of D in spite of 9. He managed to win the race hurting his foot before the race
A although B because of C despite of D in spite of 10. The player was ejected because he committed a foul
A as B due to C despite D provided
11. I could not eat I was very hungry
A even though B in spite C despite D in spite the fact that 12. he had enough money, he refused to buy a new car
A In spite B In spite of C Despite D Although 13. her lack of hard work, she was promoted
A In spite B Even though C In spite of D Despite of
14. We are concerned with the problem of energy resources we must also think of our environment
A despite B though C as though D but
15. Our new neighbors are quite nice they are sometimes talkative
A despite B in spite of the fact C though D as though 16. of the difficulty, they managed to climb to the top of the mountain
A In spite B Despite C But D Although
17. Despite the fact that , we enjoyed our trip
A the weather is bad B it is a bad weather C the bad weather D the weather was bad 18. Tom went to work despite
A that he did not feel very well B of the fact not feeling well C he did not feel very well D not feeling very well 19. It was very cold she did not put on her coat
A in case B but C even if D even though
20. John rarely sees Paul they live in the same town
(183)A Because I drank coffee late at night B If I drink coffee late at night C Although I drink a lot of coffee D In spite of not drinking coffee 22. you study harder, you will not win the scholarship
A Unless B Because C If D In order that
23. The student arrived late the traffic jam
A because of B in spite of C although D because
24. his physical handicap, he has become a successful businessman
A Because of B Because C Though D Despite
25. she spoke slowly, I couldn’t understand her
A Since B Although C If D As
26. he is tired, he can’t work longer
A Because B Even though C Although D Besides
27. it was so cold, he went out without an overcoat
A If B Since C Although D Because
28. he is so busy with his work, he always finds time to go to the concert every week
A If B Since C Although D Because
29. He passed the examination he had been prevented by illness from studying
A although B but C however D moreover
30. she’s got an English name, she is in fact Vietnamese
A Despite B Although C In spite of D More than
31. he has a headache, he has to take an aspirin
A How B Because C Where D Although
32. We could reach the house the road was flooded
A although B whether C as if D even
33. Our teacher speaks slowly we may understand him
A because B in order to C so that D or
34. David signed the papers he could work at the construction company A so that B such that C in order to D so as that 35. it rained heavily, they went to school on time
A Even though B Through C Though D A and C are correct 36. Our visit to Japan was delayed my wife’s illness
A because B because of C thanks to D though
37. The flight had to be delayed the bad weather
A because B due to C because of D B and C are correct 38. she’s busy, she still helps you
A Although B Because C Since D As
39. the traffic was bad, I arrived on time
A Although B In spite of C Despite D Even
40. Take a map with you you lose your way
A in case B so C because D although
41. The play was very boring they walked out
A although B so that C since D so
42. I couldn’t unlock it I had the wrong key
A because B so that C since D so
43. He agreed to go climbing he hated height
A although B in case C since D because
44. He got a new alarm clock he’d get up on time
A although B so that C since D so
45. the rain or snow, there are always more than fifty thousand fans at the football games A Despite B In spite with C Despite of D Despite with
46. A small fish needs camouflage to hide itself its enemies cannot find it
A so that B so C therefore D due to
(184)A so as to B in order to C so as not D so that
48. The car was easy to recognize, it wasn’t difficult for the police to catch the thieves
A because B that C so D but
49. He works hard help his family
A so as that B in order to C in order that D so as not 50. We moved to the front row we could hear and see better
A so B so that C such D such that
51. photosynthesis were to stop, life would disappear from the planet Earth relatively quickly
A For B However C If D Although
52. It was late, I decided to phone home
A however B but C although D and
53. Minh had a terrible headache , he went to school
A Therefore B But C However D Although
54. Tom has a bike, he always walks to work
A so B but C however D and
55. It was too dark to go on, we found somewhere to stay
A so B but C however D because
56. Her mother was sick Jane had to stay at home to look after her
A but B However C so D Therefore
57. They asked me to wait for them, they didn’t turn up
A so B however C but D and
58. It was raining hard the match went ahead
A Therefore B However C But D Because
59. We couldn’t get a seat we arrived quite early
A but B however C nevertheless D although
60. My car broke down on the way , when I got to the airport the plane had taken off
A Because B However C But D Therefore
61. We stayed in that hotel despite the noise
A Despite the hotel is noisy, we stayed there B We stayed in the noisy hotel and we liked it C Although the hotel was noisy, we stayed there D Because of the noise, we stayed in the hotel
62. She came in quietly not to wake the baby
A as if B so as C such as D if so
63. I had to get up early, I’d have missed the train
A despite B otherwise C or else D however
64. You can use my bicycle you bring it back tomorrow
A as long as B although C nevertheless D in spite of 65. the old man spoke very slowly and clearly, I couldn’t understand him at all
A Since B Although C Because D If
66. He keeps working feeling unwell
A in spite of B although C because of D unless
67. Expensive as they are , cars are widely used in the US
A Because they are expensive B Due to they are expensive C They are too expensive D Although they are expensive 68. Linh’s learning English she can study in Australia
A so that B so as C in order to D as to
69. She failed the test she studied hard
A despite B in spite C even D though
70. Don’t let the little boy play with scissors he cuts himself
A in case B although C unless D so that
71. I get up early to go work on time
(185)72. I understood what you said I didn’t agree with you
A So B Although C However D Therefore
73. bad traffic, we arrived on time
A Because B Although C Despite D However
74. the fact that we are short of money, the project will go ahead
A In spite B Although C Despite of D Despite
75. It is raining outside, and Tom brought his umbrella with him he wouldn’t get wet
A in order to B so as to C so that D in order
76. I gave up the job the attractive salary
A because of B although C because D despite
77. They worked hard they could pass the final exam
A so that B since C because D however
78. The sky was gray and cloudy, , we went to the beach
A consequently B nevertheless C even though D in spite of 79. I turn on the fan the room was hot
A due to B in spite of C even though D because 80. You’d better give me your answer quickly, I’ll withdraw the invitation
A although B nevertheless C even though D or else 81. She bought the book she had heard it was good
A because B so C because of D due to the fact that
82. there have been many changes in his life, he still remains a nice man to everyone
A Although B However C Despite D Because
83. Some workers are so poor that they don’t want to quit their job they are ill-treated
A as though B although C since D if
84. Tom was unable to see anything he knew someone was in his room
A Because B In case C If D even though
85. he was late, he stopped to buy a sandwich
A Despite B Although C In spite of D When
86. He went to work everyday he was very ill
A even though B because C but D in spite of
87. the weather was fine, we postponed the flight to Bahamas
A Because B Because of C Although D In spite of 88. it was raining heavily, he went out
A In spite B In spite of C However D Although 89. my father is old, he still he goes jogging
A Although B Since C Despite D In spite of
90. We turned off the radio the boring program
A because B because of C however D In spite of
91. I sympathize with your point of view, I cannot accept it
A While B Although C But D Despite
92. these cars are cheap, they last a long time
A Because B In order that C Although D After 93. the dolphin lives in the sea, it is not a fish – it’s a mammal
A Whether B So that C Although D After
94. a headache, he enjoyed the film
A Although B In spite of C Because of D However 95. My sister will take the plane she dislikes flying
A because B so that C although D before
96. We took many pictures the cloudy sky
A despite of B even though C despite D because 97. both his legs were broken, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded
A Because B Although C So that D Where
(186)A because of B though C in spite of D despite 99. She left him she still loved him
A even if B even though C in spite of D despite 100. they are brothers, they not look alike
A Although B Even C Despite D In spite of
101.Some Japanese women are successful in business the majority of Japanese companies are run by men
A But B Even though C If D As though
102.In spite of his hard work , he could not finish the job A As hard as he work B Despite he worked hard
C Though he worked hard D Although hard work 103.Julie failed the exam of working very hard
A despite B in spite C even if D though
104. he is the boss, he does not find solutions to problems very easily A Although B In spite of C Notwithstanding D Despite 105.Though he was appointed to a higher promotion
A and he decided to quit his job B but he still decided to quit his job C but he decided to quit his job D he decided to quit his job
106.He left home early he could arrive at the station on time
A because of B in order to C although D so that 107.She turned down the radio so that she wouldn’t disturb the neighbours
A She turned down the radio so as not to disturb the neighbours B She turned down the radio in order not to disturb the neighbours
C She turned down the radio in order that she wouldn’t disturb the neighbours D All are correct
108. He gave me his address He wanted me to visit him A He gave me his address so as to visit him
B He gave me his address for me in order to visit him C He gave me his address in order for me to visit him D He gave me his address in order to for me visit him 109.He studies hard He doesn’t want to fail in the exam
He studies hard fail in the exam
A not to B so as not to C in order to D so that 110.Mary jogs everyday lose weight
A so she can B so that she can C because she can D so that to 111.You should look up the meaning of a new word in the dictionary misuse it
A so as to B to C so as not to D so that
112.He lighted the candles he might read the note
A so that B and C because D as a result
113.He turned off the lights before going out waste electricity
A so that not B as not to C in order that not D so as not to 114.The school boys are in hurry they will not be late for school
A so as to B to C in order that D for
115.He hid that letter in a drawer no one could read it
A so that B because C although D than
116.The teacher was explaining the lesson slowly and clearly A to make his students to understand it
B in order that his students can understand it
C so as to that his students could understand it D so that his students could understand it
117.The boy always does his homework before class
(187)118.“I tried to study English well I want to get a good job ”Means A I tried to study English well so that to get a good job
B I tried to study English well in order that I can get a good job C I tried to study English well in order that to get a good job D I tried to study English well so as to I can get a good job
119.“They whispered They didn’t want anyone to hear them” means A They whispered in order to make anyone hear them
B They whispered so that no one could hear them C They whispered to make everyone hear them
D They whispered in order that make everyone hear them
120.“We preserve natural resources We can use them in the future” means A We preserve natural resources so that we can use them in the future
B We preserve natural resources so as to we can use them in the future C We preserve natural resources in order to we can use them in the future D We preserve natural resources so that to use them in the future
121.17 The students study English they can communicate with foreigners
A so that B to C in order to D so as to
122.He left home early
A so that he could arrive at the station on time B in order that he can arrive at the station on time C so that he couldn’t arrive at the station on time D in order to he can arrive at the station on time
123.The teacher explained the lesson again in order that
A all the students could understand the lesson B all the students could drive to school
C all the students could pass the examination D all the students could exchange the answers 124 her doctor warned her, Carol has continued to smoke nearly three packs of cigarettes a
day
A despite B despite of C in spite D even though
125 her doctor’s warnings, Carol has continued to smoke nearly three packs of cigarettes a day
A despite B despite of C in spite D even though
126 the warnings her doctor gave her, Carol has continued to smoke nearly three packs of cigarettes a day
A despite B despite of C in spite D even though
127 the fact that her doctor warned her of dangers to her health, Carol continues to smoke A though B despite of C in spite of D even though
128 she has been warned about the danger of smoking by her doctor, Carol continues to smoke
A Despite B Despite of C In spite of D Even though 129 an approaching storm, the two climbers continued their trek up the mountain
A despite B despite of C in spite D even though 130 a storm was approaching, the two climbers continued their trek
A because of B though C in spite of D despite
131 the storm that was approaching the mountain area, the two climbers continues their trek (a hard trip)
A though B despite of C in spite of D even though 132 his many hours of practice, George failed his driving test for the third time A despite B despite of C in spite D even though 133 he had practised for many hours, George failed his driving test for the third time
A In spite B In spite of C Despite D Although 134 practising for many hours, George failed his driving test again
(188)135 his mother and his father’s efforts to teach him how to drive, George failed his driving test
A though B despite of C in spite of D even though
136. having the best qualifications among all the applicants, Justin was not offered the job A Although B While C In spite of D Despite of
137. the internet is very popular, many older people not know how to use it A However B Nevertheless C Even though D Despite
138. he wasn’t feeling very well, David was determined to take part in the inter-university athletics meet
A Although B While C Where as D yet
139. what she prepared for the job interview, Megan didn’t pass it
A Despite of B In spite of C Though D However 140.Bruce was not praised he was a hard worker
A despite B in spite of C although D despite of 141.It looks like they are going to succeed their present difficulties
A despite B although C in spite D even though
142.Mary usually goes to parties She likes meeting people and crowded places she is rather shy
A In spite of B Even though C On the contrary D In other words 143 Ann: Have you decided to get the job?
Terry: Yes, I’ve just decided I’ll accept that job it is not suitable with my major It is not an interesting job, the salary is very good
A although / but B despite / and C but / though D yet / however 144. he has continued to work on his thesis
A Although all these problems B Even though there are problems C Despite all these problems D In spite of there are problems 145.In spite of , he was determined to finish his work
A was seriously ill B be seriously ill C his serious illness
D he was seriously ill
146. some German and British management styles are similar, there are many differences between them
A In spite B In spite of C although D Despite , he could not finish the job
A As hard as he work B Despite he worked hard
C Though he worked hard D Although hard work 147.He went to work his headache
A despite B although C because D because of
148.Despite , we knew that he was guilty
A denied B of denying C he denied D his denial 149.Tom went to work despite
A that he did not feel very well B of the fact not feeling well C he did not feel very well D not feeling very well 150.Though , they are good friends
A their sometimes quarrel B to have a quarrel sometimes C they sometimes have a quarrel D of having a quarrel sometimes 151.Despite , we arrived on time
A the heavy traffic B of the traffic
C there was heavy traffic D of there was heavy traffic 152. it was very cold, she did not put on her coat
A In case B But C Even if D Although
153.Mai worked hard, she passed her exam
A so B although C because D though
(189)A Because B whether C Although D so 155.It’s raining hard, we can’t go to the beach
A or B but C so D though
156.Nam was absent from class yesterday he felt sick
A so B because C although D but
157.Tom has a computer, he doesn’t use it
A or B as because D but
158.The boy can’t reach the shelf he’s not tall enough
A because B although C even though D and
159.The film was boring, we went home
A so B when C but C if
160.The girl bought the shoes they are very expensive
A but B if C so D although
161.He used to smoke a lot now he doesn’t smoke any more
A still B therefore C but D as
162.She couldn’t unlock it she had the wrong key
A while B but C though D because
163. it rained, the boys played football
A Even B Even though C However D In spite of 164.It was still painful, I went to see a doctor
A so B however C but D or
165.Lan likes oranges her sister doesn’t
A but B as C so because
166.Nam failed the final exam he was lazy
A while B though C because D but
167.He’s tired he stayed up late watching TV
A and B or C if D since
168.Jim can speak English French fluently
A also B but also C and D so
169. the traffic, I arrived on time
A Though B Although B Even though D In spite of 170. they live near us, we can see them very often
A So B As C Though D Even
171. I was really tired, I couldn’t sleep
A If B Although C While D However
172.We watched TV the whole evening we had nothing better to
A because B though C so D but
173.It’s cheap, I don’t like it
A and B because C so D however
174. it was late, I decided to phone Brian
A Despite B However C In spite of D Though
175.The little boy was hungry he ate nothing
A although B so C but D and
176. the car was cheap, it was in good condition
A Although B Because C As D If
177. tomorrow is a public holiday, all the shops will be shut
A As B Just as C Although D When
178.She came in turned on the radio
A so B and C or D but
179.We didn’t go for a walk it was very cold outside
A though B because C but D so
180. I tried to persuade her, I didn’t succeed
(190)181.Lan woke up late she didn’t have time for breakfast
A so B since C as D though
182.I like fish I don’t like catching them myself
A or B but C so D and
183.He had an accident he was careful
A even though B because C so D since
184. it was raining, I went swimming
A So B Because C However D Although
185.Ann felt ill, she insisted on going to work
A though B so C and D but
186. I felt tired, I went to bed early
A Although B So C As D However
187. he’s got an English name, he is German
A Although B However C Because D Since
188.They decided not to go out for a meal they were too tired
A so B because C but D if
189.We were the better team we lost the match
A so B and C but D because
190.Keith decided to give up his job I advised him not to
A because B however C although D since
191. we were in town, we often met him
A For B Although C So D When
192.She didn’t get the job she had all the necessary qualifications
A because B although C so D but
193.In spite , the baseball game was not cancelled
A the rain B of the rain C it was raining D there was a rain 194. he had enough money, he refused to buy a new car
A In spite B In spite of C Despite D Although 195. , he walked to the station
A Despite being tired B Although to be tired C In spite being tired D Despite of tired 196.The children slept well, despite
A it was noise B the noise C of the noise D noisy 197. her lack of hard work, she was promoted
A In spite B Even though C in spite of D despite of Exercise 2: Hãy chọn câu trả lời có nghĩa gần với câu cho:
1 Mary tried to keep calm although she was very disappointed A Mary was too disappointed to keep calm
B Despite her disappointment, Mary tried to keep calm C Mary lost her temper because of her disappointment
D Feeling disappointed, Mary tried to keep calm, but she failed
2 Even though it was raining heavily, the explorers decided to continue their journey A It rained so heavily that the explorers could not continue their journey
B The explorers put off their journey due to the heavy rain
C The heavy rain could not prevent the explorers from continuing their journey D If it had rained heavily, the explorers would not have continued their journey Despite his ability to the job, he was not offered the position
A It was his ability that helped him the job and get the position
B Although he was able to the job, but he was not offered the position C He was not offered the position, regardless of his ability to the job D If he had enough ability to the job, he would be offered the position He had worked very hard but he failed
(191)B Thanks to his hard work, he failed
C He did not succeeded because of his being hard working D Even though being hard-working, he failed
5 He kept on working though he was ill
A In spite of was ill, he kept on working B In spite of being illness, he kept on working C Despite his illness, he kept on working D although illness, he kept on working
6 Although Tom took a taxi, he was still late for the party A In spite of Tom took a taxi, he was still late for the party B Tom was still late for the party in spite of taking a taxi C Despite took a taxi, Tom was still late for the party D Though taling taxi, he was still late for the party
7 “I have tried hard but cannot earn enough money” means _ A Although I have tried hard, I cannot earn enough money
B I have tried hard and so I cannot earn enough money C I have tried hard so that I cannot earn enough money D I have tried hard to I cannot earn enough money Although she felt jealous, she tried to hide her feelings
A Despite feeling jealous, she tried to hide her feelings B Despite her jealousy, she tried to hide her feelings C She tried to hide her feelings in spite of she felt jealous D Even though her jealousy, she tried to hide her feelings
9 Despite the increase in their salaries , 60 per cent of Japanese workers still spend Saturday at work A In spite of their salaries are increased B Although they has got the increase in their salaries
C As their salaries have been increased D Even though their increasing salary 10 He was very tired but he kept on working
A Despite he was very tired, he kept on working B In spite of he was very tired, he kept on working C Though his tiredness, he kept on working
D Although he was very tired, he kept on working
11 This year will be difficult for this organization because _ A they have less money and volunteers than they had last year B it has less money and fewer volunteers than it had last year
C the last year it did not have as few and little volunteers and money D there are fewer money and volunteers that in the last year there were
12 Even though it was raining heavily, the explorers decided to continue their journey A It rained so heavily that the explorers could not continue their journey
B The explorers put off their journey due to the heavy rain
C The heavy rain could not prevent the explorers from continuing their journey D If it had rained heavily, the explorers would not have continued their journey 13 I did not answer the door even though I knew it was my friend
A Unless I knew it was my friend, I would not answer the door B I knew it was my friend, but I did not answer the door C Only when I answered the door did I knew it was my friend D I answered the door since I knew it was my friend
14 Despite feeling cold, we kept walking
A Although we felt cold, but we kept walking B Although we felt cold, we kept walking C However cold we felt, but we kept walking D However we felt cold, we kept walking 15 The children laughed a lot because of the funny story
(192)A Bill arrived late for the concert because he takes a taxi B Bill arrived late for the concert because of the taxi C In spite of taking a taxi, Bill arrived late for the concert D Although Bill took a taxi he can’t come to the concert on time 17 She was so busy that she couldn’t answer the phone
A Because she was very busy, she couldn’t answer the phone B Because she was very busy, she could answer the phone
C Although she was very busy, she couldn’t answer the phone D Although she was very busy, she could answer the phone 18 No matter how hard I tried I couldn’t open the door
A Although I tried very hard, I couldn’t open the door B Although I tried very hard, I could open the door C In spite of I tried very hard, I couldn’t open the door D I couldn’t open the door, even though trying very hard 19 He is very rich, but he isn’t very happy
A Although he is very rich, but he isn’t very happy B Although he is very rich, he isn’t very happy C Although he isn’t very rich, but he is very happy D Because he is very rich, but he isn’t very happy 20 Despite the terrible noise, I kept on studying
A In spite the terrible noise, I kept on studying B Although the terrible noise, I kept on studying C Because of the terrible noise, I kept on studying D Although it was terribly noisy, I kept on studying 21 The flight was not delayed though it was foggy
A The flight was not delayed because it was foggy B The flight was delayed although it was foggy C The flight was delayed though it was not foggy D The flight was not delayed in spite of the thick fog
22 “We expected Larry to accept the job, but he didn’t.” is closest in meaning to” ” A Larry accepted the job even though we didn’t expect so
B Even though Larry was expected to accept the job, he didn’t C Although Larry was expected to accept the job but he didn’t D That Larry accepted the job was beyond our expectation
23. John applied for the job even though he has no experience in the field A John didn’t apply for the job if he had experience in the field
B Because of his inexperience in the field, John didn’t apply for the job
C John was unable to apply for the job because he was inexperienced in the field D In spite of his inexperience in the field, John applied for the job
24 Some people will go to any lengths to lose weight A Some people haven’t lost any weight for a long time B Some people will anything to lose weight
C It takes people a long time to lose weight D Some people find it hard to lose weight
25 The project received the unanimous approval of the committee A A few members of the committee approved of the project B Many members of the committee approved of the project C The whole committee wasn’t in favor of the project D The whole committee was in favor of the project
26 If interest rates are cut, the economic situation may improve
A There’s no doubt that the economic situation will improve as a result of the reduction in interest rates
(193)C The economic situation wont be better if interest rates are cut D A reduction of interest rates may improve the economic situation 27 Much as respect your point of view, I can’t agree
A I can’t agree because I respect your point of view B I respect your point of view, so I agree
C Even though I respect your point of view, I can’t agree D I can’t agree with your point of view even if I respect you 28 Although he is intelligent, he doesn’t well at school
A Despite being intelligent, he doesn’t well at school B In spite he is intelligent, he doesn’t well at school C Although his intelligence, he doesn’t well at school D In spite of intelligent, he doesn’t well at school
29 Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car A I spite of his breaking leg, he managed to get out of the car
B In spite of the fact that his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car C Although having a broken leg, he managed to get out of the car
D Despite he had broken his leg, he managed to get out of the car
Exercise 3: Hãy xác định câu có phần gạch cần sửa lại cho đúng: Although being the best qualified candidate, he didn’t get the job
A B C D
2 The job is badly paid but I’m looking for another one
A B C D
3 Although I asked my parents for permission, but they still got angry
A B C D
4 In spite her serve pain, she tried to walk to the auditorium to attend the lecture
A B C D
5 Friends advised her to stop doing the housework because her old age
A B C D
6 I knew him until I was a child
A B C D
7 My friend was crazy although he was informed of the news of his mother’s death
A B C D
8 Thunder is rarely heard beyond 15 miles because of temperature and wind vary at different
A B
heights in the region around a thunderstorm
C D
9 Despite of growing industrial activity, the majority of the American people continued to make
AB C
their living from farming until the beginning of the twentieth century D
10 Because the invention of machines such as vacuum cleaners, washing machines,women spend
A B C
less time doing the housework D
11 Although our grandfather was old but he could help us
A B C D
12 John didn’t go to work because of he was seriously ill
A B C D
13 I’ll give him a map so as to he can find the way all right
A B C D
14 Mrs Green was cooking dinner but her daughter Susan was laying the table
(194)15 People in Spain are very friendly with visitors and we weren’t able to speak Spanish when we
A B C D
stayed there
16 When Barbara was in Italy, she was used to stay with an Italian family
A B C D
17 Although the bad traffic, I managed to arrive at the meeting on time
A B C D
18 In spite of my father is old, he still goes to work
A B C D
19 Though he loves her very much, but he can’t talk to her about his feeling
A B C D
20 She always behaves childishly despite she has grown up
A B C D
21 Dinosaurs became extinct millions of years ago because of the earth’s climate changed
A B C
drastically D
22 Because of the rise in unemployment, people still seem to be spending more
A B C D
23 In spite of my father is old, he still goes to work
A B C D
24 Lan often arrives at the office at nine o’clock, but because the storm, she was late this morning
A B C D
25 He has made a lot of mistakes in his writing because his carelessness
A B C D
26 Despite she is poor she always buys me a birthday present
A B C D
27 She went to work in spite of she felt ill
A B C D
28 Despite she was in her middle age, she looked very graceful and charming
A B C D
29 Although her severe pain, Pat decided to come to the meeting so that there would be a quorum
A B C D
30 Please arrive on time in order to we will be able to start the meeting punctually
A B C D
31 They can speak English and use a computer so as to they can easily get a good job
A B C D
32 In order that to buy his new car, he had to borrow his friend some money
A B C D
33 He was tired so that he couldn’t continue his work
A B C D
34 Those students are trying their best in order that to get the scholarship
A B C D
20 Sound is carried from the eardrum to the nerves so as to we can hear it
A B C D
35 I didn’t get the job offered despite I had all necessary qualifications
A B C D
36 Despite of his age, he works very hard
A B C D
37 Although he was badly ill, but he still kept his dental appointment
A B C D
38 Although it has been raining heavily for hours, the whole village is flooded
(195)39 You are not advised to go jogging because your serious heart disease
A B C D
40 In order that to buy his new car, he had to borrow his friend some money
A B C D
41 He stopping working because he was very tired to continue
A B C D
42 They can speak English and use a computer so as to they can easily get a good job
A B C D
43 He drank so many wine that he could not find his way home
A B C D
44 It is so an interesting film that I have seen it three times
A B C D
45 Because of they had collaborated well together, they were successful in their project
A B C D
46 He was tired so that he could not continue his work
A B C D
47 I rarely see a film in spite of there are many films that are worth seeing
A B C D
48 Because it was late, so that he tired to type the contact as fast as possible
A B C D
49 Some people think Harry succeeded in business despite of his charming personality rather
A B C D
than his business skills
50 A l t h o u g h she is 103, b u t she still does a l o t o f work in the flat
A B C D
Unit 8: LIFE IN THE FUTURE
PART 1: VOCABULARY:Exercise Hãy điền vào ô trống từ loại cịn lại (nếu có) từ từ cho sẵn sau đây: (Phần HS nhà chuẩn bị trước vào học reading, speaking,… GV tô màu trắng cho chữ màu đỏ, in ra cho HS làm xem trước)
Noun Adjective Adverb Verb Vietnamese meaning
pessimist pessimistic pessimistically bi quan
optimist optimistic optimistically lạc quan
terrorism terrorist
sự khủng bố kẻ khủng bố
labor saving tiết kiệm sức lao động
to wipe sth out xóa bỏ, hủy bỏ
space shuttle tàu thoi
depression tình trạng suy thối
corporation to coroporate cơng ty kinh doanh
burden gánh nặng
for better or worse dù tốt hay xấu
micro technology công nghệ vi mô
to be bound to bị buộc phải làm điều
influence to have a huge influence on có ảnh hưởng lớn đến
disappearance to disappear biến
(196)contribution contributive to contribute đóng góp
violence violent bạo lực
to force bắt buộc
spacecraft tàu vũ trụ
to bring about xảy ra, mang lại
dramatic dramatically sâu sắc
holiday maker người nghỉ mát
Jupiter Sao Mộc (ngôi thứ kể từmặt trời)
Mars Sao Hỏa (ngôi thứ kể từmặt trời)
a cure for sth phương thuốc chữa trị
declaration to declare tuyên bố
conflict to conflict with mâu thuẫn
materialistic theo chủ nghĩa vật chất
ideal lí tưởng
peace peaceful peacefully hịa bình
desire to desire khát khao, si mê
to be similar to giống nhau, tương tự to let sb down bỏ rơi
to face đương đầu, đối mặt
the butcher’s cửa hàng bán thịt
threat to threaten đe dọa, hăm he
to be fitted with tương thích, phù hợp
power powerful mạnh mẽ
head office văn phịng
efficiency efficient efficiently có khả năng, có hiệu suất
variety various variously to vary nhiều ….khác
achievement to achieve đạt thành tựu
accomplishment to accomplish đạt thành tựu
responsibility responsible for có trách nhiệm
contribution contributive to contribute to góp phần vào
citizen công dân
prediction to predict đốn trước
curable to cure chữa trị
eternal vĩnh hằng, trường cửu
mushroom nấm (dùng để ăn được)
ruin to ruin phá hủy, hủy hoại, tàn phá
Exercise Hãy cho biết từ đồng nghĩa gần nghĩa, từ trái nghĩa từ sau (nếu có) : (Phần này HS nhà chuẩn bị trước vào học reading, speaking,… GV tô màu trắng cho chữ màu đỏ, in cho HS làm xem trước)
từ cho sẵn từ đồng / gần nghĩa Từ trái nghĩa to force to put ino force, to oblige, to be bound
For instance, For example,
to disappear to appear
(197)to expect to unexpect to wipe sth out to remove
eternal permanent domestic household Ghi chú:
AT THE END (OF) phần cuối mặt vật lý (không gian lẫn thời gian, cụ thể) IN THE END (OF) phần cuối mặt luận lý (cái trừu tượng)
EVENTUALLY = IN THE END = AT LAST
Ví dụ: At the end of the book, there is a reference list (Ở cuối sách có danh sách tài liệu tham khảo)
In the end of the book, the Prince lives happily with his dear wife (Cuối truyện Hồng tử sống hạnh phúc bên người vợ hiền mình)
(Từ Exercise trở đi, GV cho HS làm lớp, làm nhà để kiểm tra cũ làm tiết học tăng tiết )
Exercise 3: Hãy chọn câu trả lời nhất:
1 Many teenagers show signs of anxiety and when being asked about their future A depress B depression C depressing D depressed
2 Constant of attack makes everyday life dangerous here
A threat B threaten C threatening D threateningly No one can predict the future exactly Things may happen
A expected B unexpected C expectedly D unexpectedly Someone who is is hopeful about the future or the success of something in particular
A powerful B optimistic C stagnant D pessimistic There will be powerful network of computers which may come from a single computing
that is worn on or in the body
A device B machinery C equipment D vehicle
6 A _is a spacecraft that is designed to travel into space and back to earth several times A plane B corporation C telecommunication D shuttle
7 An economic is a time when there is very little economic activity, which causes a lot of unemployment and poverty
A improvement B depression C development D mission In the future many large corporations will be wiped out and millions of jobs will be lost
A companies B services C supermarkets D farms The more powerful weapons are, the more terrible the is
A creativity B history C terrorism D technology 10 The medical community continues to make progress in the fight against cancer
A speed B expectation C improvement D treatment 11 Let’s put off that meeting to next Monday
A postpone B schedule C arrange D appoint
12 A nuclear station may take risk going off due to unexpected incidents
A demolishing B exploding C developing D running
13 In the future, the number of tiny but computers you encounter every day will number in the thousands, perhaps millions
A power B powerful C powerfully D powered
14 Advances in computing , from processing speed to network capacity and the internet, have revolutionized the way scientists work
A technology B technological C technologically D technologist
15 What will the relationship between computing and bring us over the next 15 years? A science B scientific C scientifically D scientist
16 Someone who is _thinks that bad things are going to happen
A optimistic B pessimistic C threatened D hopeful
(198)A Official B Household C Schooling D Foreign
18 is the technology of sending signals and messages over long distances using electronic equipment, for example by radio and telephone
A Telecommunication B Telegraph
C Multifunction D Information technology
19 Peter was asked to to a newspaper article making predictions for technological progress in 10 years
A expect B invent C develop D contribute
20 Strict measures are in force in the capital to protect it from terrorism A scientific B normal C transportation D security 21 The of the future will no longer be remedial It will be preventive
A communication B education C medicine D technology 22 Doctors and pharmacists have to assume for human life
A responsibility B achievement C optimism D aspect 23 There is a wide of computers in that shop for you to choose
A vary B various C variety D variously
24 There are several places where residents face the threat of every day A terrorist B terrorism C terrorize D terror
25 Many people think that in some more years we will see the complete of newspapers and magazines due to the Internet
A disappear B disappearance C appear D appearing 26 A specific area of biotechnology that shows great promise for treatment and cure of life-
diseases
A developing B threatening C hoping D fitting 27 Telecommunication is bound to have a huge influence on various aspects of our lives
A depression B technique C expect D impact 28 We sometimes go away from the city to the countryside for a of fresh air
A feeling B sip C swallow D breath
29 The idea of building a with human intelligence is not only ambitious but also highly unconventional
A robot B corporation C line D road
30 Washing machines, vacuum cleaners, and dish washers are labor- devices which help us housework easily and quickly
A improving B making C saving D employing
31 Those companies were closed due to some seriously financial problems
A taken off B put away C wiped out D gone over 32 The computer allows us to work fast and
A efficiently B differently C variously D freshly 33 That lazy girl is _to fail the GCSE exam
A hoped B liked C bound D possibly
34 Bringing up two children alone must be a _for her
A chore B burden C travel D responsibility
35 “You must have had a very good time on holiday.”– “ _it was a disaster Everything went wrong.”
A By tradition B In short C On the condition D On the contrary
36 There are _ways of spending your free time, so you can choose to whatever you like A scanty B various C ridiculous D variety
37 They are trying to persuade the rich to _their money to the charities
A provide B invest C finance D contribute
38 Local authorities have to learn to allocate resources _
A efficient B efficiency C inefficient D efficiently
(199)40 “ _does Joe like his new motorbike?" - “He’s crazy about it.”
A How B What C When D Why
41 Some people think _a foreign language However, it isn’t
A it easy to master B easy to master C easily to master D it is easily to master 42 When his parents died, they _him a house in which he still lives
A continued B from earning C inherited D saved 43 Most people prefer spending money _it
A than earning B from earning C to earn D to earning Exercise 4: Hãy chọn MỘT câu trả lời cho câu viết lại sau đây:
1 Just imagine / human life / be like / 20 years
A Just imagine how human life will be like for 20 years B Just imagine human life will be like in 20 years C Just imagine what human life will be like in 20 years D Just imagine that human life will be like since 20 years
2 I hope / we / able / solve the problems / over population and pollution
A I hope whether we are able to solve the problems, those are over population and pollution B I hope if we will be able to solve the problems, which are over population and pollution C I hope that we will be able to solve the problems of over population and pollution D I hope when we will be able to solve the problem for over population and pollution Cancers and AIDS / untreatable / now / be cured successfully
A Cancers and AIDS, which are untreatable now, will be cured successfully B Cancers and AIDS, they are untreatable now, will be cured successfully C Cancers and AIDS, that are untreatable now, will be cured successfully D Cancers and AIDS, which are untreatable now, they will be cured successfully All schools / on earth / equipped / computers and the Internet
A All schools on earth will be equipped with computers and the Internet B All schools on earth to be equipped with computers and the Internet C All schools on earth will be equipped by computers and the Internet D All schools on earth to be equipped by computers and the Internet no places / people / suffer / the lack of food and accommodation
A In no places, where people have to suffer the lack of food and accommodation
B There will be no places where people have to suffer the lack of food and accommodation C As there are no places, people will suffer the lack of food and accommodation
D They are no places that people will have to suffer the lack of food and accommodation Exercise 5: Hãy đọc đoạn văn chọn MỘT câu trả lời cho câu hỏi theo sau:
In the future, maybe all cars that run on petrol will be replaced by solar cars, which have been around for a while, but with recent developments in solar car design and the measurement of photovoltaic cells becoming smaller, the dream of a truly efficient solar car is more reality than fantasy A solar car is a vehicle powered by photovoltaic cells, also called solar cells, which convert sunlight (light energy) into electrical energy As a source of energy on earth, there is nothing like the sun: in a mere one thousandth of one second (0.001) , the sun emits enough energy to fulfill our planet’s energy needs for the next 5,000 years It is a staggering fact, and an exciting one Since the energy from the sun is responsible for renewable resources such as wind, tides, and heat, solar energy seems to offer the brightest future for not only cars, but for the entire energy crisis Despite the appearance that solar energy may be the least feasible among the current crop of alternative fuel propositions, new solar powered devices and more specifically solar powered cars are beginning to be developed How Solar Cars work?
(200)1 According to the text,
A up to now, we have designed some solar cars B solar cars have been very popular for many years C we have not produced any solar cars yet
D solar cars are not as much appreciated as other kinds of car A solar car is supplied power from
A gas B petrol C photovoltaic cells D electricity Which can not help us to solve the problem of energy crisis?
A wind B tide C the sun D heat from the moon
4 According to the text,
A no powered solar devices have been developed so far
B besides solar car, we have also developed solar powered device C solar energy plans are more feasible than wind energy plans D tide can supply more energy than the sun
5 The photovoltaic effect is A the process of operating a solar car
B the process of absorbing photons from the sun
C the developing of solar cars and solar powered devices D the converting of heat from the sun into electricity
Exercise 6: Chọn MỘT đáp án để hồn thành khóa
Robots are already a part of our lives Industrial robots widely used in manufacturing Military and police organizations use robots to (1) in dangerous situations Robots can (2) be found from vacuuming the floors in your home to exploring the surface of Mars
Within a few more years a whole host of robotic adaptations will be running many aspects’ of our lives” I think in (3) next thirty years, we are going to see a transformation between the industrial sorts of robots to personal robots,” says Brooks from Brooks’ company, Robot, markets floor cleaning robots for homes
"The advances in robotics make it clear that many household (4) will be easily handled by a robot in the near future,” says Bob Christopher, who works for a robotic technology company that is marketing a toy robot (5) Pleo “We have only one child but I could easily (6) five or six robots in the home as well."
Within the next 10 years one will be able to (7) , to lease or purchase a domestic robot that not only does the household cleaning and prepare and serve his meals, (8) also can carry him to the bathtub if he cannot walk
Demographic changes, such as a rapidly aging population and a shrinking workforce, will drive forward the application of new (9) There is going to be a real pull for increasing the productivity of working age people So there is going to be a real push for robotics to help people (10) addition it is likely that in the near future we will see robots- taking on some of the care functions elderly, or long-term ill people
1 A assist B increase C make D create
2 A so B either C too D also
3 A a B an C the D Ø
4 A aspects B chores C works D jobs
5 A which called B called C calling D that called
6 A hope B think C imagine D look
7 A afford B attain C offer D affect
8 A either B as C and D but
9 A technology B technological C technique D technician
10 A At B In C For D With
Exercise 7: Hãy xác định câu có phần gạch cần sửa lại cho đúng: