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Neáu meänh ñeà chíng coù ñoäng töø thöôøng, thì phaàn ñuoâi phaûi möôïn moät trôï ñoäng töø töông öùng vôùi thì, vaø soá cuûa chuû ngöõ cuûa caâu.. Neáu phaàn ñuoâi laø phuû ñònh thì n[r]
(1)REVISION FOR ENGLISH
REVISION FOR ENGLISH (THE FIRST SEMESTER) Part Wish - sentences: S1 + wish + S2 + V past simple.
Ex: I wish I were a teacher He wishes he could swim They wish they visited Paris
Lan wishes her mother didn’t go to work everyday Part Used to - sentences: S + used to + V.
Part TENSES
Forms Adverbs
1 Hiện đơn: S + V(s/es)
He usually eats a big breakfast
always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every …
2 Hiện tiếp diễn:
S + am/is/are + Ving
Bill is using a computer now
now, at the moment, at present, …! 3 Hiện hồn
thành:
S + have/has + PP
My father has worked here for years.
since, for, lately, recently, just, before, all … life, already, yet, never, ever, … 4 Quá khứ đơn: S + Ved/V2
He bought a car yesterday
yesterday, last … , ….ago, in … * S +V(htht) since S +V(qkđ) 5 Quá khứ tiếp
dieãn:
S + was/were + Ving I was reading at o’clock yesterday
I was reading the letter when she came.
- at o’clock yesterday - at this time last night
6 Tương lai đơn S + will + V
I will wash my clothes tonight tonight, tomorrow, next… , soon, in two hours, … Part Bị động thì:
Phần 3: PASSIVE FORMS
Active->Passive examples
1 Hiện đơn: S + V + O. S’ + am/is/are + PP + by + O.
He eats a big breakfast
A big breakfast is eaten by him 2 Hiện tiếp
diễn:
S + am/is/are + Ving + O.
S’+ am/is/are + being+ PP + by + O
Bill is using a computer now A computer is being used now 3 Hiện hồn
thành:
S + have/has + PP + O.
S’ + have/has + been + PP + O.
My father has repaired the cars
The cars have been repaired by my father 4 Quá khứ đơn: S + Ved/V2 + O.
S’ + was/were + PP + by + O.
My family bought a car
A car was bought by my family 5 Quá khứ tiếp
dieãn:
S + was/were + Ving + O.
S’ + was/were + being+ PP + by + O.
I was reading the letter when she came The letter was being read when she came 6 Tương lai đơn, động
từ kh khuyết. S + will + V + O. S’ + will be + PP+ by + O
I will wash my clothes tonight My clothes will be washed tonight 7 Bị động
các độâng từ như: used to, have to, ought to,
S + used to + V + O.
S + used to + be + PP + by O
They have to test the drug The drug has to be tested 8 Bị động be
going to
S + am/is/are going to + V + O. S + am/is/are going to to + be + PP + by O
(2)Part Preposition of time: At, on, in, for, since, till/until, before, after, up to, between, … Part Adverb clauses of result Ex: It was cold, so I turned the heating on.
Part Revision of direct and reported speech.
Các thay đổi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp: Thay đổi thì:
- Present simple(htñ) - Present progressive(httd)
-> Past simple.(qkđ) -> Past progressive.(qktd) Thay đổi ĐTKK:
- Can - May - Will
- Must/ Have to
-> could -> might -> would -> had to
Thay đổi đại từ định: - This
- These
-> that -> those
Thay đổi trạng từ: - Here
- Now
- At the moment - Today
- Tonight - This week - Yesterday
- Yesterday morning - Last week
- Tomorrow - Two weeks ago - Tomorrow morning - Next month
- The day after - The day before
-> there, -> then,
-> at that moment, -> that day, -> that night, -> that week,
-> the previous day/ the day before -> the morning before,
-> the previous week/ the week before,
-> the following day/ the next day/ the day after -> two weeks before
-> the morning after, -> the following month
-> the day after, -> the day before II Các dạng câu bản:
1 Câu phát biểu:
-> S + said that + S’ + V(lùi thì) said to O
told O
Ex: He said: “I have been to Paris several times” ->He said that he had been to Paris several times Câu hỏi:
-> S + asked (O) + if/ whether
wondered wh-word + S’ + V(lùi thì) wanted to know
Ex: He said to me: “Can you swim?” ->He asked me if I could swim Câu mệnh lệnh: Câu trực tiếp thường có dạng:
Can/ Could you … ? Do you mind… ? Would you mind …? Câu mệnh leänh -> S + told /asked/ ordered + O + (not) + to + V
Ex: She said to me: “Please carry it for me?” ->She told me to carry it for her Part Tag- questions: * Form: Auxiliary verb + personal pronoun.
Ex: You like watching movies, don’t you?
1 Nếu mệnh đề mang nghĩa khẳng định, phần di phủ định ngược lại
2 Nếu mệnh đề chíng có động từ to be, trợ động từ, động từ khiếm khuyết, have, has, had (thì hồn thành), phần lập lại động từ Nếu mệnh đề chíng có động từ thường, phần phải mượn trợ động từ tương ứng với thì, số chủ ngữ câu
(3)4 Phần đuôi chủ ngữ luôn dạng đại từ nhân xưng / there Các dạng câu đặc biệt:
- Open the door, will you? - Let’s go fishing, shall we? - I am late, aren’t I?
Part 9: Gerunds after some verbs Ex: Ba likes watching sports. S + like/ love/ enjoy/ dislike/hate/ finish/ consider + V-ing
EXERCISES 1 Give the correct form of the verb in the brackets: Lan (brush)……… her teeth every day
2 There (be) ………… a lake near my house I (do) ……… my homework now
4 She (have) ……….breakfast at six every morning Every morning Lan (get)………up at
6 Ba (brush)……… his teeth every morning I (get)……….dressed at
8 They (go)……… to school at 6:30
9 Mai and Lan(play)……… games after school 10 Phong (listen)……… to music every evening 11 She (have)……….English on Monday
12 Hung (do)……… his homework every evening 13 It (be not) ………a big house
14 There (be not) ………any trees around my house 15 The child (not eat) …………a cake now
16 you (listen) …… to music at night?
17 your father (read) …… books in the evening? 18 My sister (do) …………the housework every day 19 Hung (ride)…………his bike to school every day? 20 The students (not go) ………to school on Sunday 21 What ………(you/ do)?
I ……(write) a letter to my parents I ………(write) them every weekend 22 Look! It ………….(snow) outside
23 What time………(you / usually / start) work? 24 Lan enjoys ………(read) detective stories
25 My sister …………(be) interested in medicine since she … (be) a child 26 How long ……… (you / study) in this school?
27 Let’s ………(go) fishing
28 It is the first time I ……….(cook) that meal
29 We ………(go) to the theater last night, but there ………(be not) any films 30 What bout ………(have) a picnic?
31 They ………… (build) the house three years ago
32 When Mr Brown ………(have) dinner, the door bell …………(ring) 33 They hate ………(take) exams at the end of the semester 34 She …………(work) in the factory since 2002
35 We …………(not meet) together for ages
36 Why don’t you …………(travel) to Nha Trang for your summer holiday? 37 ………(you / ever / read) that detective story?
(4)39 They are interested in ………….(compose) songs 40 They spend hours ……….(play) on-line games 2 Rearrange the words into sentences:
1 went / London / last / they / to / year think / I / it / soon / might / rain
3 I / when / young / was, I / to / go / used / in / this / swimming / river my / used / to / sister / of / dogs / be / afraid
5 stories / did / Mark Twain / how / write / many? is / it / how / Mr Kim/ long / died / since?
7 working / for / there / six / he / years / been / has
8 that / she / she / there / said / the / leave / would / day / next me / she / if / asked / she / open / the / window/ could 10 my / like / mother / movies / watching / doesn’t
3 Combine the two sentences into one using the words in brackets: The movie is boring We went home before it finished (so)
2 Mai opened the door She greeted the guests (and)
3 We started the trip very early We reached the village before noon (so) Liz saw a wild duck Liz was resting under a tree (while)
5 Hoa is very sick She can’t sit up (so …that)
6 Ba felt tired and hungry Lan felt tired and hungry (so)
7 We enjoyed the fresh air in the countryside We enjoyed the food there (both) The water is very cold We can’t swim in it (too)
9 Peter didn’t have money to buy a bus ticket He had to walk home (so) 10.Mr Park feeds the chickens He collects their eggs (not only…but also…) 4 Change the following sentences to the passive:
1 Somebody has cleaned the room
2 Bill is using the computer at the moment When did they decorate your room? We have to test the products
5 Somebody was recording our conversation They have postponed the concert
7 They are going to build a supermarket next year Has your father repaired the car?
9 They export bananas to Europe 10 How they learn English?
5 Turn the following sentences into reported speech: I asked Lan, ‘Are you free tonight?’
2 ‘Do you want to visit Ha Long Bay, Tam?’ He said ‘Why was she so happy ?’ he wondered
4 ‘Have you been in Paris, Hoa?’, Nam said
5 ‘Does your sister have a store in HaNoi?’, Nga asked Hoang ‘Where are you studying?’ Mr Bruce asked
7 ‘What does your son want to learn?’ the man said to Mr Hung ‘Which way is the post office?’ he asked
9 ‘I can’t go to school today because I am ill,’ said Mike 10.’Don’t go out alone at night!’, the household said to me 11 ‘Please call me at tomorrow,’ said Lan
(5)13 ‘I haven’t caught any fish at all,’ Peter complained
14 ‘You must your homework every day,’ said Mrs Borne to us 6 Use wish to make sentences :
1 I don’t know how many people in the town I’m sorry I can’t go to the party
3 I’d like to get access to the Internet, but I don’t have a computer I don’t understand what the man says
5 My relatives live too far from me
6 My best friend will go to Bangkok tomorrow and I am very sad We can’t live together forever
8 Peter always draws on the wall Mike is a poor man
10 Mary can’t sing very well
7 Rewrite the sentences without changing the meaning: We live in a small flat in a city (wish)
2 My parents lived in the USA when they were young (used to) The mechanic is repairing the engine (passive)
4 The room is cleaned by the maid every day (passive)
5 ‘Where are you going for your holiday?’ asked Lan (reported speech) I last saw her three years ago (I haven’t…)
7 They have learnt English for ten years now (They started…) She started to give up smoking last year (She…)
9 How long have you learned French? (When … ) 10 When did you start to listen to music? (How long…)
11 The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was two years ago (It’s…) 12 She last wrote to me seven months ago (She hasn’t…)
13 Going fishing with my friends is fun (It’s …)
14 It is interesting to go out with friends at weekend (Going …) 15 He didn’t write to her because he didn’t like her (so)
16 Because the weather was cold, we had to cancel our picnic (so)
17 I love my city so much, so I think I will stay and work in my city (because) 18 If you don’t succeed, you will have to try it again (unless)
19 If she doesn’t hurry, she will miss the last train (unless)
20 ‘Please bring me some books tomorrow morning,’ said Lan (reported speech) 8 Read the passage and answer the questions:
The weekend picnic I enjoyed most was just a few weeks ago My class decided to pay a visit to the Botanic Garden
It was a glorious Sunday We assembled at the school gate punctually and traveled to the Botanic Garden by bus It was a long way to the destination and we sang merrily all the way
The Botanic Garden is very beautiful We made a short tour round the garden and took some photos of the whole class Then we play a lot of games on a spacious piece of grassland One of the boys brought along his guitar and we sang our songs We laughed, talked and danced, to After a delicious meal with various kind of food that we bought, we all took a rest Some of us slept very soundly because it was so peaceful and quiet there In the afternoon, we went on playing some more games Then we packed up the left-overs and started home at four We all felt very happy
* T or F:
(6)3 Everyone assembled on time
4 It was a long way from his school to the Botanic Garden
5 Everyone went around the Botanic Garden and videoed the whole class Everyone played on a small piece of grassland
7 After meal they started home It was an enjoyable picnic * Answer:
1 Which was the picnic the writer enjoyed most? What day of the picnic was it?
3 Where did everyone assemble? What did they in the Botanic Garden? What did they after lunch?
6 When did they go home?