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Khdng xac dinh dugc trach nhiem giira tap the lanh dao va ca nhan phu trach se lam cho nhieu ca nhan khdng tuan thii nguyen tac tap tmng dan chii, sa vao tap trung quan lieu, vi pham[r]
(1)OANG LANH OAO CONG CUOC OOl MOI
NGUYiN TAC T A P TRUNG D A N CHU TRONG TO C H D C
VA HOAT D O N G C U A DANG C O N G SAN VIET NAM
PGS, TSKH PHAN XUAN SON*
Dang ta, tir nam 1930 da dugc td chirc va boat ddng theo nguyen tac tap tmng dan ehii Trong Dieu le, thdng qua tai Dai hdi II (1951) neu rd: Chii nghTa Mac -Lenin la nen tang tu tirdng ciia Dang; tap tmng dan chii la nguyen tac td chirc va sinh hoat can ban ciia Dang; phe binh, tu phe binh la quy luat phat trien ciia Dang; phuc vu nhan dan la muc tieu boat ddng ciia Dang Nhung ndi dung co ban dugc kliang dinh tai Dai hdi III ciia Dang nam 1960
Dai hdi IV (1976) da phan tich toan dien nguyen tac tap trung dan chu chi rd, tiiuc hien tnet de nguyen tac tap the lanh dao, ca nhan phu trach cap iiy Tao mgi dieu kien can thiet de mdi cap iiy vien cd the tham gia day dii vao viec ban bac, quyet dinh cac chii truong; dinh rd nhiem vu, quyen ban va frach nhiem cu the cua timg ngudi
Dai hdi nhan manh: y thire td chirc, ky luat la dieu kien ddi hdi dau tien ddi vdi mdt chien sT cdng san Ludn ludn giir virng su doan ket, thdng nhat, khdng dung thir bat ky bieu hien nao cua chu nghia be phai Dang coi sir chia re be phai Dang la mdt tdi ac nang nhat ddi vdi * Hgc vien CT-HC qudc gia Hd Chi Minh
each mang Su thdng nhat ciia Dang bieu hien ra "Ddng Id moty chi vd chi mot md thdi"\
Ve tu tudng, su doan ket, thdng nhat Dang dua tren co sd chii nghTa Mac - Lenin Sir thdng nhat ve tu tudng dugc bao dam bang sir thdng nhat ve td cbire, nhd dd ma thdng nhat hanh ddng Che tap tmng dan ehii (thay vi ndi nguyen tac) dam bao virng chac cho sir thdng nhat ciia Dang
Dang ta nhan manh: "Doan ket, thdng nhat khdng cd nghTa la khdng cd thao luan, tranh luan Trai lai, chinh thao luan, tranh luan mdt each dan chii la tien de va phuang phap khdng the thieu dugc de thuc hien doan ket va thdng nhat Che tap trung dan chii khdng ban che tij: tu tudng; nd ddi hdi va bao dam cho tat ca dang vien cd quyen ban bac va tham gia quyet dinh cdng viec ciia Dang, cd quyen trinh bay frong td chirc Dang y kien ciia minh fren mgi van de thudc ve lgi ich each mang Viec phat huy den mu-c cao nhat quyen dan chii, tri tue va sir sang tao ciia mgi dang vien la mdt nhirng bao dam quan trgng cho sire sdng ciia Dang""
Mdi quan he giira hai mat tap trung va dan chu dugc bao cao chi rd: "dan chii phai dudi sir chi dao tap trung; dan chii day dii nhat phai
(2)D A N G L A N H D A O CONG CUOC DOI MOI
ket hgp vdi tap trung cao nhat; hai mat ay lam tien de cho tao ban chat cua che tap trung dan chii "^
Khi Dang trd dang cam quyen, dae biet la sau giai phdng mien Nam thdng nhat dat nudc, thue hien nguyen tac tap tmng dan chii Dang cd quan he vdi viec thuc hien nd td chirc van hanh Nha nudc, frong lanh dao va quan ly kinh te - xa hdi Vi vay, Dai hdi V da thdng qua mdt van kien rieng ve cdng tac xay dung Dang (Bao cao ve xay dung Dang) dd cac quan diem ve thuc hien nguyen tac tap tmng dan chii dugc phan tich rd rang, day du va md rdng toan bd cac ITnh vuc boat ddng lanh dao ciia Dang Bao cao cho rang vi pham nguyen tac tap tmng dan chii la lam suy yeu td chirc Dang, la mdt nhiing nguyen nhan roi vao te quan lieu, vi pham quyen lam chii ciia nhan dan
Nguyen tac tap frung dan chii dieu kien dang cam quyen la phai dam bao cho dudng ldi, cac nghi quyet ciia Dang, cac chinh sach ciia Nha nudc phan anh dugc tinh hinh thuc tien va nhu cau chinh tri ciia nhan dan Ddng thdi, cac quyet sach cua Dang, ke hoach ciia Nha nude phai dugc triet de chap hanh; phai dua tren co sd xac dinh rd che trach nhiem quan ly giija ca nhan va tap the, giiia Tmng uong va dia phuong, giira cap tren va cap dudi Nguyen tac tap trung dan chii ddi hdi phai bao dam vira cd ky luat chat che, vira cd dan chii rdng rai va dan chu ciing phai nham tao nen sire manh eiia td chiic, tinh ky luat ciia td chirc
De thuc hien tdt nguyen tac tap tmng dan chu phai chdng bao thii, quan lieu, chii quan img hd sang kien ciia cap dudi, ciia co so tdng ket tir thuc tien de ddi mdi co che quan ly, sira ddi cac chinh sach, che
Bao cao phe phan tinh frang tu vd ky luat bieu hien d mdt bd phan td chirc Dang va dang vien, dugc the hien khdng chi sinh boat dang ma cdn frong viec chap hanh phap luat ciia Nha nudc Trong dieu kien Dang cam quyen, vi pham phap luat Nlia nudc cung cd nghTa la vi pham nguyen tac tap tmng dan chii: "Giu gin ky luat ciia Dang, chap hanh phap luat Nha nudc la bat budc ddi vdi mgi dang vien, la van de thudc tinh dang, khdng cd ngoai le""*
Mdi quan he giira tap trung va dan chii la van de phire tap ve nhan thirc ly luan va thuc tien: "Chiing ta nhan rd rang mudn cd ky luat chat che thi phai md rdng dan chii that sir mudn cd tap tmng tdt thi phai phan cap dimg, chi cd CO che quan ly diing thi mdi cd ky luat that chat che""\ Dang vien phai "chap hanh nghi quyet mdt each diing dan va sang tao" Ky luat ciia Dang bao gid cung phai tren co so phat huy dan chii ndi bd Nhu vay tap tmng dugc xac dinh tren co sd dan chii, cd dan chii thuc su thi tap tmng mdi cao, mdi tao dugc muc tieu cho dan chii Dan chii hinh thirc thi su thdng nhat ve muc tieu, td chirc, ky luat ciia Dang chi la hinh thirc, la dat tdt cho chii nghTa CO hdi, thdi ninh hdt, bg dd, gid chieu nao che chieu ay, keo be keo canh, bang mat khdng bang ldng, mat doan ket Hien tirgng tu vd ky luat cd bat ngudn tir chd quyet
(3)DANG LANH DAO CONG cuoc 001 MOI
dinh khdng chinh xac, khdng tien hanh tren co sd dan chii
Tliue hien nguyen tac tap trung dan chu lien quan den trach nhiem cua ngudi quyet dinh (tap the hoac ca nhan) Neu ngudi quyet dinh khdng chiu trach nhiem gi ve quyet djnh dd thi se dan tdi tap tmng quan lieu, chuyen quyen, ddc doan, se dan tdi tiiy tien, kien, trii dap ca nhan, hoac la thdi vd frach nhiem tap the "Cha chung khdng khdc" Dai hdi V yeu cau can de cao trach nhiem cua ca nhan va frach nhiem ciia tap the; khdng the keo dai tinb frang vd trach nhiem Khi lam rd frach nhiem can thi hanh ky luat neu sai pham va khen thudng neu cd tich, ky luat va khen thudng phai binh dang
Dgi hdi VI cua Ddng Id Dgi hdi vgch dudng ldi ddi mai Tai Dai hgi VI, Dang ta da danh gia nghiem khac vai ti'd lanh dao ciia Dang, quyet tam nang cao nang lire lanh dao va sire chien dau cua Dang len mdt tam vdc mdi, dap ung yeu cau ciia cdng cudc ddi mdi Dang ta nhan dinh: "Song tit ca nhung gi da lam dugc va chua lam dugc cung chimg td rang su lanh dao cua Dang chua ngang tim nhung nhiem vu cua giai doan mdi Dang chua dap img dugc yeu cau viec giai quyet nhieu van de kinh tl - xa hdi, phong each lanh dao va ca viec ren luyen pham chat can bd, dang vien"''
Ngudn gdc sau xa ciia sir chua ngang tim ay, nhu Dai hdi VI da kliang djnh la nhiiu nam cdn coi nhe va cd khuyet diim cdng tac xay dung dang Dk tac ddng quyit dinh den su phat trien ciia each mang nudc ta
Dang phai ddi mdi nhieu mat: Ddi mdi tu duy, trudc bet la tu kinh te: ddi mdi td chuc; ddi mdi ddi ngii can bg; ddi mdi phong each lanh dao va cdng tac Dai hdi xac dinh rd: "Tap trung ddn chu la nguyen tac quan frgng nhat chi dao mgi td chiic, sinh boat ndi bd va phong each lam viec ciia chiing ta"^
Dai hdi VI da cu the hda nhirng ndi dung ciia nguyen tac tap trung dan chii dieu kien ddi mdi dat nudc, ddi mdi tu va phong each lanh dao cua Dang Nhirng ndi dung dd la:
- Lap lai ky cuong, ciing cd ky luat Nhan manh ndi va lam theo nghj quyet, sang tao, nang ddng phai tren co sd dudng ldi, chinh sach Co quan lanh dao "phai nam vung quyen chi dao tap trung, dieu hanh thdng nhit"
- Tang cudng su lanh dao tap the, md rdng sinh boat dan chii, nham dap img dugc yeu cau giai quyet nhieu van de mdi me va phire tap ciia cdng cudc ddi mdi, tdng ket nhung kinh nghiem phong phii ciia co sd va dia phuong, y kien khac ciia quan chiing, chuyen gia va can bd khoa hgc
- Nang cao chat lugng sinh boat cua cac cap iiy
- Day manh tu phe binh va phe binh la quy luat phat trien ciia Dang
- Sira ddi phong each lam viec, sau sat thuc te
- Thiet lap che thdng tin nhanh chdng, chinh xac, cac co quan lanh dao phai cd dugc thdng tin day dii ve van de minh phu trach trudc quyet djnh
(4)D A N G L A N H OAO CONG CUOC l MOI
- Tang cudng cdng tac kiem tra dang Nguyen tac tap tnmg dan chii dugc khing dinh qua cac ky dai hdi cua Dang la nguyen tac td chire va boat ddng co ban ciia Dang, Nha nudc ta, ciia toan bd he thdng chinh tri dat nudc Ban chat ciia nguyen tac dd la:
Tap trung la muc tieu va tinh thdng nhat frong td chirc va boat ddng ciia Dang
Ddn chu la sir tham gia ciia dang vien vao quyet dinh cdng viec ciia Dang
Rd rang day la hai van de quan he bien chimg, neu khdng cd muc tieu xac dinh rd rang, khdng cd sir thdng nhat mdt he thdng td chirc phuc tap, chat che va ky luat lam CO sd cho thdng nhat hanh ddng, thi su tham gia ciia dang vien dii nhiet tinh, rdng rai den dau cung mat phuang hudng, vd nghTa Nhung neu khdng cd su tham gia rdng rai cd tinh quyet dinh ciia dang vien (ndi rdng la dang vien gan vdi phong trao each mang ciia quan chiing nhan dan) thi khdng thuc hien dugc bat ky mdt muc tieu nao ciia Dang, dii muc tieu dd cd tdt dep den dau va dugc xac dinh dimg dan den dau Hon nira su tham gia rdng rai va day dii (dan chii) ciia dang vien se giup Dang xac dinh muc tieu dung dan, chinh xac (la nhiing van de nhu cuong ITnh, dudng -ldi, chien lugc, sach lugc) va cung chi tren co sd xac dinh dimg dan muc tieu mdi cd sir thdng nhat thuc su ve td chirc, y chi va hanh ddng ciia toan Diing
Che tap tmng va che dan chii ket hgp lai mdt nguyen tac "tap trung dan chu", quan he vdi nhung khdng phai la mdt Che tap trung thudng la nhirng van di
lien quan din khudn khd cho td chiee vd hogt ddng cua Ddng Nhu vdn di cicang ITnh, dudng ldi chiin luac, sdch luac, cdc quyit dinh (nghi quyet) vd tinh thdng nhdt hi thdng td chirc cua Ddng Vi vay nd dugc quyet dinh bdi cac co quan lanh dao ciia Dang, tire la dai hdi Dang cae cap va dai hdi dai bieu toan qudc va giiia hai ky dai hdi la Ban chap hanh Tmng uong va cac cap iiy Giiia hai ky dai hdi Ban chap hanh (lanh dao) quyet dinh cac van de ciia Dang theo nguyen tac tap the lanh dao, ca nhan phu frach va phai xac dinh rd quyen ban, frach nhiem, phai chiu trach nhiem nhirng van de ma minh quyet dinh va phu trach Khdng xac dinh dugc trach nhiem giira tap the lanh dao va ca nhan phu trach se lam cho nhieu ca nhan khdng tuan thii nguyen tac tap tmng dan chii, sa vao tap trung quan lieu, vi pham dan chu, tiiy tien, vd nguyen tac, ca nhan chii nghTa sinh boat dang
Kill vi pham nguyen tac tap tmng dan ehii frong smh boat dang thudng bieu hien la te quan lieu, tham nhiing, chii quan, bao thii, chuyen quyen ddc doan, vd trach nhiem, tu vd ky luat; dinh cao la chii nghTa co hdi
Tat ca nhung te nan tren deu cd ngudn gdc la xa rdi thuc tien dat nudc, xa rdi vdi phong frao each mang ciia quan chiing, khdng chu y lang nghe y kien, khdng iing hd sang kien ciia quan chiing, ciia cap dudi
Tu tudng bao thii thudng cd ngudn gdc tir nhieu mat: khdng thau sudt dudng ldi ciia Dang, thieu nhay cam vdi cai mdi, khdng sat thuc tl, xa rdi quan chiing, khdng lang nghe y
(5)D A N G L A N H DAO CONG CUOC DOI MOI
kien ciia can bd dang vien, ciia quan chiing, hoac cd chii quan, tii man dan den chd khdng nhay ben, thieu sang tao, khdng chap nhan sir sang tao tir ben dudi, va frong nhieu trudng hgp la khdng tu giac, thudng la thieu kien thirc ma lai it hgc tap
Trong ITnh vuc kinh te, bao thii va quan lieu the hien rd net frong viec tri co che hanh chinh quan lieu, bao cap; nhung chinh sach, che khdng phii hgp vdi ddi hdi mdi ciia san xuat va cudc sdng Co che ay den lugt nd tao va lam fram trgng them te quan lieu vdn da cd frong bd may, tao mdt ldp can bd bao thii,, y lai, vd trach nhiem, thieu tinh nang ddng, lam ban che kha nang cua can bd, tham chi bdp nghet sang kien va tinh nang ddng each mang ciia quan chung, bdi cae quy che gd bd va cac chinh sach, che khdng hgp ly, khdng the hien dimg dudng ldi va quan diem giai cap cdng nhan ciia Dang
Bao thii thudng gan vdi quan lieu va quan lieu thudng la ngudn gdc cd tinh phd bien ciia tu tudng bao thii Tac hai ciia te quan lieu gay fren nhieu ITnh vuc nhung chu yeu la frong viec de chinh sach, che do, td chirc bd may cdng kenh, tang nac, phong each "quan each mang" cua can bd
Ngudn gdc cua te quan lieu la chii nghTa ca nhan, coi thudng hoac cd thai co hdi tiiy tien ddi vdi nguyen tac tap trung dan ehii Nhan danh che tap trung, lgi dung tinh tap tmng, coi nhe hoac tii bd ndi dung dan chii se bien tap tmng quan lieu, ddi lap vdi nguyen tac tap trung dan chii Bieu hien la nhung tuyen bd de cao "tap tmng" hay "dan
chii" theo lgi ich ca nhan chir khdng theo mdt nguyen tic nao Thudng dimg nhung sir de dga, mua chudc, chup mii de tran ap nhirng sang kien quan chiing va dang vien khdng phu hgp vdi lgi ieh ea nhan, tang bdc vd nguyen tac nhirng ke xu ninh, bg do, co hdi
Tinh frang dd tat nhien lam cho Dang suy yeu tir ben trong, Dang mat dan sire chien dau, sire de khang, mat ldng tin ciia quan chiing, cd nghTa la mat eo sd xa hdi ciia Dang
Cae Nghi quyet Dai hdi dai bieu toan qudc lan thir VIII, IX, X ciia Dang deu khang dinh nan tham nhiing va te quan lieu la mdt bdn nguy co va la "qudc nan", thach thirc sir viing manh, vai trd lanh dao ciia Dang ta va su phat trien cua dat nudc
Lenin da timg ndi: Khi cdn nan tham nhiing - hdi Id thi khdng the ndi den chinh tri dugc, tat ca mgi van de deu treo lo Iimg tren khdng tmng
Vi vay, mdt nhung giai phap cd y nghTa quyet dinh thue hien nguyen tac tap tmng dan chii la dau tranh quyet liet vdi thdi tap trung quan lieu, nan tham nhiing
Nhan thirc va van dung nguyen tac tap tmng dan chii khdng don gian Bdi nguyen tac cd ba van de, ndi each khac la ba he van de kha phire tap ve ly luan va thuc tien ma chii yeu la frong thuc tien
TJ7U nhdt: Chi tap trung; thir hai: Chi do ddn chu; thir ba: Kit hop hai che dd frong mdt "nguyen tac tap trung dan chii" Day la dieu khdng ddn gian thuc te, khdng don gian ve nhan thirc va khdng don gian vi khdng it ngudi lgi dung tinh "khdng
(6)DANG LANH DAO CONG cuoc DOI MOI
don gian" ciia nguyen tac tap tmng dan chu de sir dung nd theo y mudn ehii quan eiia minh
Nguyen tac tap tmng dan chii frong tieng Nga chi la mdt tir /],eMOKpa-raMecKHii iieHTpajiH3M, frong dd tap trung la danh tir, dan chii la ti'nh tir Dich nguyen nghTa la nguyen tac tap frung mang tinh dan chii Nhu vay khdng the bd di danh tir "tap tmng" hoac tinh tir "dan chu", hoac khdng chi dimg rieng le danh tir "tap tmng" hoac tinh tir "dan chii" nguyen tac Trong tieng Nga nguyen tac cdn cd the hieu la "dan chii dugc tap tmng lai", "tap trung ciia dan chii" (ueH-rpajiH3M jieMOKpaxuH) Dii su cat nghTa tren day cung chi mang tinh "chiet tu", quan ban la ndi ham eiia nguyen tac
Lenin cung da ban nhieu ve van de nay, tham chi da dua "gidi ban" eiia cbe tap trung, nhung ca Dang Cdng san Lien Xd, Dang Lenin sang lap va ren luyen cung cd nhieu bieu hien vi pham nguyen tac tap trung dan chii Khi tuyet ddi hda che tap trung, eac quyet dinh ciia Dang (cac cap) deu mdt ngudi (lanh tu) hoac mdt nhdm dang vien (lanh dao hoac mdt bd phan ban lanh dao) dua ma khdng cd sir tham gia ban bac, thao luan, bieu quyet ciia dang vien
Trong thuc tien, van dung nguyen tac tap tmng dan chii cung can phe phan tinh vd ky luat, coi thudng ky luat, tinh vd td chirc, xa rdi cac muc tieu cuong ITnh ciia Dang Nhung can nhan manh rang mdt khuynh hudng ldn, h-ong td chirc va sinh boat ciia eac dang cdng san cam quyen trudc day ciing nhu d nudc ta, thudng qua nhan manh "tap tmng" tham chi
da nhiem phai te "tap tmng quan lieu" cdn thieu "dan chii", dan chii cdn thuc hanh chua dii mirc can thiet, cdn vi pham dan chii Vi vay, frong toan bd su nghiep "cai td", "cai each", "ddi mdi" d cac nudc XHCN deu dat muc tieu "dan chii bda" ma thuc chat la khac phuc benh "tap tmng quan lieu", thuc hien diing hon tinh than va ban chat nguyen tac tap tmng dan chu
Ddi vdi mdt dang cam quyen thi dan chii hda sinh boat dang va dan chii hda ddi sdng xa hdi cd quan he chat che va thdng nhat Dan chii Dang la dieu kien cho dan chii xa hdi, dan chu frong xa hdi lam co sd cho dan ehii Dang Khdng the cd dan chii frong ddi sdng xa hdi neu frong dang cam quyen ddi tien phong khdng cd dan chii, khdng mau muc ve sinh boat dan chii va ngugc lai Mdt xa hdi khdng dan chii va van hda dan chii, van hda phap luat, van hda chinh frj thap, thi frong Dang ciing khdng the cd dan chii day dii dugc, cho dii dd la dang tien phong
Chinh vi the ma Dang ta song song vdi viec ddi mdi sinh boat dang ddng thdi vdi dan chii hda xa hdi Tren co sd nhiing tuu dan chii ma Dai hdi VI mang lai, boat ddng ciia Dang sudt gan 25 nam ddi mdi da danh sir chii y thich dang den dan chii chinh tri, da dat mdt each dirt khoat muc tieu xay dung Nha nudc phap quyIn XHCN Viet Nam, cai each nen hanh chinh Viet Nam vdn nang ne, tri fre bdi nhimg tan tich cua nin hanh chinh quan lieu bao cap
Nam 1998, bing Chi tbi 30/CT-TW va Nghi quyit 29/CP, Dang va Chinh phii da tich
(7)DANG LANH DAO CONG c u o c 001 MOI
cue tdng ket kinh nghiem thuc tien, tim tdi nhirng khau mau chdt sir nghiep dan ehii hda dat nudc va da ban hanh Quy che thuc hien dan chu d co sd (ggi tat la Quy che dan chii CO sd) Qua thuc tien gan 10 nam tbuc hien Quy che dan ehii co sd, nam 2007 Uy ban Thudng vu Qudc hdi da ban hanh Phap lenh dan chii d xa, phudng, thi tran, nham ciing cd them co sd phap ly ciia nhirng tuu tbuc hien Quy che dan chii co sd
Dai hdi DC ciia Dang dugc coi la Dai hdi ciia tri tiie, dan chii, doan ket, ddi mdi, khang dinh lai muc tieu xay dung mdt che dan chii thdng qua Nha nudc phap quyen XHCN, cai each cac the che va phuong thirc boat ddng ciia Nha nudc, md rdng va da dang hda cac hinh thirc tap hgp nhan dan, coi doan ket, dan chii la ddng luc cua phat trien xa hdi Tir nghi quyit Dai hdi IX (2001), "dan ehu" chinh thirc dugc neu mdt nam muc tieu quan trgng ciia Dang phai lanh dao dat nudc hudng tdi: dan giau, nude manh, xa hdi cdng bang, dan chii, van minh Ket qua vira the hien qua frinh nhan thiic, lanh dao thuc hanh dan ehii cua Dang ta, -vira the hien nhung ddi hdi khach quan de chimg ta phai ddi mdi va hoan thien nguyen tac tap tmng dan ehii frong xay dung Dang
1, 2, Dang Cdng san Viet Nam: Vdn kiin
Dang Todn tap, CTQG, H, 2004, T.37, fr 637,
638,638
4, 5.Sdd,T.43, tY2S7,2S7 6, Sdd, T.47, fr 458,470
PHAT HUY NHAN TO QUOC TE (Tiep theo trang 39)
Phat huy nhan td qudc te, ket hgp nhuan nhuyen ndi lire vdi ngoai lire fren eo sd nhiing muc tieu ehinh nghTa, thdi dai va nhan van -Dd la the, thdi va lire cua dat nudc Trong cdng cudc xay dung va bao ve Td qudc nay, kinh nghiem ay van cdn nguyen gia fri
1 Dan so Viet Nam luc chi xap xi bang 1/6 nuoc My, gia tri tong san pham quoc dan cua mien Bac bang
1/1000, lire lu-png so sanh ve quan sir giua hai ben, nhat la ve trinh khoa hoc ky thuat, chenh lech rat Ion, nghieng ve phia My
2 Do hoan canh Ijch sir, xa hoi, dan tri mot thoi gian dai, phong trao va cuoc dau tranh chong thirc dan, chong My d hai nuoc deu cham phat trien nhieu so voi Viet Nam My rao riet can thiep manli vao ^ , Campuchia, giat day lat cac chi'nh phii iing ho Viet Nam
3 Bien bdn Hoi nghi Ban Chdp hdnh Trung irang
ldn thic (khod H), Don vi bao quan 29, Cue luu
trQ-Trung uong Dang
4 Dang Cong san Viet Nam: Vdn kien Ddng
Todn tap, CTQG, H, 2000, T.28, fr.l 10
5.5'dW,T.3l,fr.239
6.sdd,j.2e,\x no
7.5'dW,T.2l,fr.625
8 Chien tranh cdch mgng Viet Nam, thdng lgi vd
bdi hoc, CTQG, H, 2000, tr 601
9 Ho Chi Minh Todn tap, CTQG, H, 2000, T.4, fr.470
10 H.Kitxinhgio-: Nhimg ndm thdng oNlid Trdng, Ban dich luu tai Thu vien Quan doi, 1982, tr 190