Đề 16 đề thi thử TN THPT môn tiếng anh theo cấu trúc đề minh họa 2021 có lời giải

SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG TẠO NĂM 2021 ĐỀ CHUẨN MINH HỌA Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH SỐ … Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề (Đề thi có … trang) Họ, tên thí sinh:………………………………………………………………………… Số báo danh: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 1: A demands B attacks C approves D designs Question 2: A since B cite C mild D life Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question 3: A neglect B arrange C happen D produce Question 4: A charity B beautiful C lecturer D terrific Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 5: The T-shirt is fashionable, ? A was it B isn’t it C doesn’t it D did it Question 6: On our trip to Spain, we crossed Atlantic Ocean A the B a C an D Ø Question 7: I wouldn’t like an office job I couldn’t spend the whole day sitting a desk A on B in Question 8: The government suggests C at D above robots to access remote areas that are dangerous to the lives of militants A designing B designed C to design D design Trang 1/5 Question 9: If people paid more attention to the environment, the Earth _ greener A would be B will be C would have been D had been Question 10: My aunt has lived in this town since she to work as an engineer A begin B had begun C have begun D began Question 11: TV watching must be limited television can affect a child's growth physically and mentally A because of B although C because D in spite of Question 12: They'll go abroad A as soon as they have finished high school.C after they had finished high school B while they were finishing high school D before they finished high school Question 13: The company provide a range of services to meet the specific industry and market dynamics our clients face A having designed carefully B carefully designed C carefully designing D were carefully designed Question 14: Some species of rare animals are in of extinction A dangerous B danger C dangerously D endanger Question 15: None of us has ever taking any rash steps against illegal broadcasting A turned up B looked up C approved of D consisted of Question 16: The jury her compliments on her excellent knowledge of the subject A gave B made C said D paid Question 17: Lawyer are naturally keen to have with anyone who could provide him with incontrovertible evidences concerning the lawsuits they are in charge A contact B association C connection D communication Question 18: Gordon McAlister was a man of great success He made a big fortune in the of his youth and lived comfortably even after A sense B sight C chance D prime Question 19: They bought last night A a new interesting English book B an English new interesting book C an interesting English new book D an interesting new English book Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Trang 2/5 Question 20: My family doctor says that the product, if eaten regularly, could be harmful A gradually B steadily C frequently D rapidly Question 21: Jack was so absorbed in his assignment that he forgot all about his dinner in the oven A interested B obliged C distracted D busy Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 22: My family totally supported me during my fight against obesity A aided B discouraged C assisted D promoted Question 23: Both universities speak highly of the development of the strategic partnership in all fields A voice opinion on B express disapproval of C resolve a conflict over D find favor with Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges Question 24: Martin is talking to Linda about her new hairstyle - Martin: “What a terrific hairstyle!” - Linda: “ ” A No problem B It’s on the wall C You’re welcome D I’m glad you like it Question 25: John and Mary are talking about online learning - John: “Online learning is useful and convenient." ” - Mary: “ Nowadays, more and more students are using this type of education.” A.You’re wrong B It’s not true C I don’t quite agree D You can say that again Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30 Who are celebrities? Trang 3/5 A celebrity is a person who is easily recognised by people in a certain region or country Celebrities usually get a lot of media attention and often are social people Many become celebrities because of their profession, after appearing in the media or simply by chance Celebrities (26) _ only achieve a small amount of fame are called B- or Ccelebrities In the last decades we have become fascinated with famous people They have led to the rise of gossip magazines and TV shows and (27) _ work for journalists and paparazzi Movie stars, television actors and actresses, high-ranking politicians, successful business people, supermodels and athletes usually become celebrities A few humanitarian leaders such as Mother Teresa have achieved fame because of their charity work Some people have become known because of their online activities and are regarded as Internet celebrities (28) _ celebrities lead a life that is different from that of normal people, the public is interested in their private lives Magazines and newspapers follow their (29) _ move Celebrities are often shown as (30) _ examples of success and perfection, or as bad and immoral if they are involved in scandals (Source: www.englishgrammar.at) Question 26: A which B who C when D why Question 27: A condemn B invent C take D provide Question 28: A Because B Therefore C Although D Moreover Question 29: A other B another C every D one Question 30: A severe B flagrant C glowing D immense Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35 Have you ever been cycling? This spring my older brother and I left the busy city and spent a long weekend cycling in the countryside Our average speed was only around 14 kph, but that didn't matter We hadn't come to break any speed records or to get fit and healthy All we wanted was some fresh air and a break from schoolwork My bike only once went more than 30 kph, and that was when I raced my brother down the only hill on our route We really enjoyed cycling along flat, traffic-free country paths There was plenty of spring sunshine, but it was quite cold, especially in the mornings We didn't mind, though - and we soon warmed up as we rode along Our only problem was when my brakes started making a Trang 4/5 terrible noise But I didn't mind as it gave us an excuse to visit a café while a helpful bike mechanic had a look at it That was one of the best things about our route: every few kilometers there was a village where we could find everything we needed All the local people were really friendly, too However, most places we stopped at served chips with all the meals, which soon got fairly boring One night we were woken at a.m by a group of rugby fans singing loudly in the hotel corridor We were tired and bad-tempered when we set off the next morning and very nearly got lost, but soon felt more cheerful when the sun came out That's what I like about cycling it's simple and fun If you're looking for a short break that's active and cheap, then cycling is a great choice! (Source: Cambridge Preliminary english, Test 2) Question 31: Which best serves as the title for the passage? A different moods while cycling B forms of exercise during holiday C cycling as a good type of holiday D places to stay on a cycling holiday Question 32: The word "bad-tempered" in paragraph is closest in meaning to A hungry B excited C panic D irritable Question 33: What did Chris dislike about his trip? A breaking down B the food C the weather D getting lost Question 34: According to paragraph 2, what we find out about the writer's bike? A It wasn't as good as his brother's B It had trouble going up hills C It was too old to go fast D It needed attention at one point Question 35: The word "it" in paragraph refers to A the bike B café C excuse D mechanic Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42 Australia has a well-organized and well-structured education system The education starts at the age of five or six, but it may differ by a narrow margin between states It starts with the preschool education which is not compulsory and can be offered within a school Trang 5/5 or separately The primary and secondary school encompasses the compulsory education for Australians There are a large number of primary and high school across the country with most of them being public schools It is estimated that public schools amount to 60% of scholars as opposed to 40% in private settings The Australian education system has established a standard curriculum so all scholars will be given the same quality of education Despite there may be some states at which this curriculum is modified a bit, but the change is not that significant The actual curriculum set out in Australia education system is based on important abilities one must have in life: Literacy, Numeracy, Information and communication technology, Critical and creative thinking, personal and social capability, ethical understanding, intercultural understanding Vocational and Technical schools prepare students that want to skip the university and want to move directly to the job market Actually, here it stands the difference between universities and colleges: the Vocational and Technical Schools are more oriented in teaching practical skills while university courses are mainly theory-based to lead students to different academic careers There are hundreds of other schools out there that provide technical and further education (TAFE) and vocational education and training (VET) These schools offer short courses, certificates I through IV, diplomas, and advanced diplomas They focus on training their students in a particular vocation or just to help their students get out into the workplace These schools offer a wide variety of courses and qualifications attained by these courses can lead to different career pathways to follow afterward Australian higher education modernity and reputation relies on a huge number of educational providers including universities and different training organizations Currently, there are 43 universities across the country The vast majority of universities are public except two private universities The world-class teaching offered is surely undisputed Seven Australian universities are traditionally found at the top 100 best universities in the world which is a sufficient indicator to highlight their quality Moreover, actual figures show that the number of enrolled students is around 3.8 million with international students sharing more than half a million (Source: http://www.studying-inaustralia.org/) Trang 6/5 Question 36: Which of the following could be the main topic of the passage? A The levels of education in Australia B The Australian education system C The curriculum of schools in Australia D The position of Australian schools in the world Question 37: The word “reputation” in paragraph is closest in meaning to A obscurity B renown C difference D stability Question 38: What is the curriculum of the Australian education system based on? A It focuses on necessary skills that students must be prepared for their life B It is based on essential abilities like reading, writing and numbers C It concentrates on knowledge and technology for students D It depends on the quality of education that the schools provide Question 39: The word “They” in paragraph refer to _ A these schools B short courses C diplomas D advanced diplomas Question 40: The word “undisputed” in paragraph could be best replaced by A questionable B doubtful C undeniable D unacknowledged Question 41: According to paragraph 3, the main difference between universities and Vocational and Technical schools is that _ A the Vocational and Technical schools pay more attention to academic careers than the other B the Vocational and Technical schools provide more courses for students to choose than the other C universities provide practical skills for students to take part in the workforce while Vocational and Technical schools only help them with theory D universities emphasize theoretical courses whereas the Vocational and Technical schools tend to develop practical skills Question 42: According to paragraph 1, which of the following is TRUE about the education in Australia? A Children must start schools when they are five years old Trang 7/5 B Pre-school education is not optional for Australian children C There are more students attending public schools than private schools D Every education provider can start up their school without any requirements Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 43: Linguistics find out the ways in which languages work A find B out C which D work Question 44: When teenagers finish high school, they have several choices: going to college, getting a job, or join the army A finish B several C getting D join Question 45: For such a demanded job, you will need qualifications, soft skills and full commitment A demanded B will need C qualifications D full commitment Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 46: Helen’sister earns less money than she does A Helen doesn’t earn as much money as her sister B Helen’s sister earns less money than she does C Helen earns more money than her boss D Helen’s sister doesn’t earn as much as she does Question 47: Cindy said that “I haven’t seen John since last month.” A Cindy said she hasn’t seen John since last month B Cindy said she hadn’t seen John since the previous month C Cindy said she wasn’t seen John since the previous month D Cindy said I hadn’t seen John since the previous month Question 48: It is compulsory for you to pass the final exam A You may pass the final exam B You shouldn't pass the final exam C You must pass the final exam D You needn’t pass the final exam Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 49: You can go out with your friends Make sure you finish your homework by p.m Trang 8/5 A As long as you finish your homework by p.m, you can go out with your friends B Unless you finish your homework by p.m, you can go out with your friends C You cannot go out with your friends provided you finish your homework by p.m D You can’t go out with your friends in case you cannot finish your homework by p.m Question 50: He has great intelligence He can solve all the problems very quicky A So intelligent is he that he can solve all the problems very quicky B He is very intelligent that he can solve all the problems very quicky C An intelligent student is he that he can solve all the problems very quicky D So intelligent a student is he that he can solve all the problems very quicky ====== HẾT====== MA TRẬN Stt Dạng Kiến thức NB TH VD VD cao thấp Phonetic Stress Grammar & vocabulary Synonym Antonym - ed ending Vowel Two-syllable verb/n Three-syllable words Tag question Article Preposition Gerund Conditional type Tense (past tense) Conjunction Adverbial of time Reduced relative clause Word formation Phrase verb Word order Word choice Word choice Idiom Vocabulary Vocabulary Vocabulary 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Trang 9/5 Language function Clozed 10 12 reading test Reading Collocation Giving opinion _ response Ask permission – response 1 Vocabulary Expression of quality Word choice Relative pronoun Conjunction 1 1 Main idea Detail information Closest meaning word False information Reference Main idea Reference Detail information Vocabulary Reading Error S-V agreement Parallel structure identification Confusing word Reported speech (statement ) Modal verb (+bare V) Sentence Conditional sentence ( stype 1) Inversion ( so) combination 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 20 15 10 10% 40% 30% 20% ĐÁP ÁN Trang 10/5 1.B 11.C 21.A 31.C 41.D 2.A 12.A 22.B 32.D 42.C 3.C 13.B 23.B 33.B 43.A 4.D 14.B 24.D 34.D 44.D 5.B 15.C 25.D 35.A 45.A 6.A 16.D 26.B 36.B 46.D 7.A 17.A 27.D 37.B 47.B 8.A 18.D 28.A 38.A 48.C 9.A 19.C 29.C 39.A 49.D 10.D 20.C 30.C 40.C 50.A ĐÁP ÁN GIẢI THÍCH CHI TIẾT ĐỀ ƠN THI TIẾNG ANH 2021 ===***=== Question 1: Đáp án B: => A, C, D, phát âm /z/, B /s/ Question 2: Đáp án A: => D, B, C phát âm /ai/, A /i/ Question 3: Đáp án C: => C nhấn âm 1, A, B, D nhấn âm Question 4: Đáp án D: => D nhấn âm 2, B, C, A nhấn âm Question 5: Đáp án B: => Câu hỏi đuôi; S + V (kđ) +…, auxn’t + S? (Vế trước có nghĩa khẳng định + vế sau phủ định) S + V (pđ) +…, aux + S? (Vế trước có nghĩa phủ định + vế sau khẳng định) Question 6: Đáp án C: => Mạo từ Question 7: Đáp án C: => Giới từ Question 8: Đáp án : A => Sau suggest = V-ing Question 9: Đáp án A: => Câu điều kiện loại Mệnh đề If + S + V-ed/ V2, S + would + V Question 10: Đáp án D : => Thì hồn thành có dấu hiệu mệnh đề “SINCE” S + has/ have + Vpp + since + S + Ved/ v2 Question 11: Đáp án C: => Vế sau giải thích nguyên nhân cho vế trước Question 12: Đáp án A: => Mệnh đề trạng từ thời gian: S + will + V as soon as S + V(s/es) Question 13: Đáp án B: => Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ BỊ ĐỘNG … who/ which/ that + V + … … who/ which/ that + V-ing + … (V- chủ động) … who/ which/ that + be + Vpp + … … who/ which/ that + Vpp + … (V- bị động) Question 14: Đáp án B: => câu từ loại, chọn danh từ (in + N + of ) Question 15: Đáp án C: => A đến B tra cứu C tán thành D bao gồm Question 16: Đáp án D: - PAY COMPLIMENTS ON Sb - khen Question 17: Đáp án A: Have contact with sb Question 18: Đáp án D: ngữ cố định “in the prime of his youth (lúc tuổi xuân) Question 19: Đáp án D: áp dụng trật tự tính từ OpSACOMP Question 20: Đáp án C: => đặn Question 21: Đáp án C: Thích Question 22: Đáp án B: => supported >< B discouraged Question 23: Đáp án B: => express disapproval of thể không tán thành với >< speak highly of Question 24: Đáp án D: => What a terrific tình đưa lời khen Đáp lại lời khen; - Thanks/ Thank you/ Many thanks That’s a nice complement - I’m glad you like it Question 25: Đáp án D: câu John đưa quan điểm, ý kiến Đáp lại cho quan điểm: Trang 11/5 (+) Đồng ý; I completely agree./ It’s true./ You are right./ You can say that again (-) Không đồng ý: I don’t agree./ It’s not true./ You are wrong… Question 26: Đáp án B: Chọn đại từ quan hệ; trước từ người, có mđqh đứng sau khuyết chủ ngữ NÊN chọn “WHO” Question 27: Đáp án D: => Provide something for somebody Question 28: Đáp án A: => Bởi - nêu nguyên nhân Question 29: Đáp án C: => every move (mỗi di chuyển) Question 30: Đáp án C: glowing examples A nghiêm khắc, khắc nghiệt B trắng trợn C sáng chói, sáng ngời D mênh mông, rộng lớn Question 31 Đáp án C: => Tiêu đề tốt cho đọc gì? (Bài đọc chủ yếu nói đạp xe loại hình nghỉ ngơi tuyệt vời) Question 32 Đáp án D: => bad-tempered = hay cáu, dễ nóng A đói B hứng thú C hoảng sợ D dễ cáu, cáu kỉnh Question 33 Đáp án B: thông tin cuối đoạn Question 34 Đáp án D: cần ý điểm (phanh xe = brakes) => đoạn (Our only problem look at it.) Question 35 Đáp án A: xe đạp Câu 36: Đáp án B Câu câu sau chủ đề đoạn văn? A Các cấp giáo dục Úc B Hệ thống giáo dục Úc C Chương trình giáo dục trường học Úc D Vị trí trường học Úc giới Căn vào thông tin đoạn 1: Australia has a well-organized and well-structured education system (Úc có hệ thống giáo dục tổ chức tốt có cấu trúc chặt chẽ.) Câu 37: Đáp án B Từ “reputation” đoạn gần nghĩa với từ _ A tối tăm B tiếng C khác biệt D ổn định Từ đồng nghĩa: reputation (sự tiếng) = renown Australian higher education modernity and reputation relies on a huge number of educational providers including universities and different training organizations (Tính đại danh tiếng giáo dục đại học Úc dựa đông đảo nhà cung cấp giáo dục bao gồm trường đại học tổ chức đào tạo khác nhau.) Câu 38: Đáp án A Trang 12/5 Chương trình học hệ thống giáo dục Úc dựa vào điều gì? A Nó tập trung vào kĩ cần thiết mà học sinh cần trang bị cho sống họ B Nó dựa vào khả cần thiết đọc, viết số C Nó tập trung vào kiến thức công nghệ cho học sinh D Nó dựa vào chất lượng giáo dục mà trường học cung cấp Căn vào thông tin đoạn 2: The actual curriculum set out in Australia education system is based on important abilities one must have in his life: Literacy, Numeracy, Information and communication technology, Critical and creative thinking, personal and social capability, ethical understanding, intercultural understanding (Chương trình giảng dạy thực tế đặt hệ thống giáo dục Úc dựa khả quan trọng mà người ta phải có sống mình: Biết chữ, giỏi Tốn, Cơng nghệ thơng tin truyền thông, Tư phê phán sáng tạo, lực cá nhân xã hội, hiểu biết đạo đức, hiểu biết liên văn hóa.) Câu 39: Đáp án A: Từ “they” đoạn đề cập đến _ A trường B khoá học ngắn hạn C văn D cấp cao cấp Căn thông tin đoạn 3: Từ “they” thay cho danh từ “these schools” These schools offer short courses, certificates I through IV, diplomas, and advanced diplomas They focus on training their students in a particular vocation or just to help their students get out into the workplace (Các trường cung cấp khóa học ngắn hạn, chứng từ I đến IV, văn cấp cao cấp Họ tập trung vào việc đào tạo sinh viên họ nghề nghiệp cụ thể để giúp sinh viên họ nhận vào làm việc.) Câu 40: Đáp án C Từ “undisputed” đoạn thay tốt từ A đáng ngờ B đáng nghi C phủ nhận D không thừa nhận Từ đồng nghĩa: undisputed (không thể tranh cãi, phủ nhận) = undeniable The world-class teaching offered is surely undisputed Seven Australian universities are traditionally found at the top 100 best universities in the world which is a sufficient indicator to highlight their quality Trang 13/5 (Những lớp học đẳng cấp giới giảng dạy chắn tranh cãi Bảy trường đại học Úc xếp hạng top 100 trường đại học hàng đầu giới, số để làm bật chất lượng trường đại học này.) Câu 41: Đáp án D Theo đoạn 3, khác biệt trường đại học trường dạy nghề kĩ thuật A trường dạy nghề kĩ thuật ý nhiều đến nghề nghiệp cao cấp trường đại học B trường dạy nghề kĩ thuật cung cấp nhiều khoá học cho học sinh lựa chọn trường đại học C trường đại học cung cấp kĩ thực hành cho học sinh tham gia vào lực lượng lao động trường dạy nghề kĩ thuật giúp học sinh mặt lư thuyết D trường đại học nhấn mạnh vào khoá học lý thuyết trýờng dạy nghề kĩ thuật có khuynh hýớng phát triển kĩ nãng thực hành Căn thông tin đoạn 3: Actually, here it stands the difference between universities and colleges: the Vocational and Technical Schools are more oriented in teaching practical skills while university courses are mainly theory-based to lead students to different academic careers (Trên thực tế, khác biệt trường đại học cao đẳng: trường dạy nghề kỹ thuật thiên việc dạy kỹ thực hành hơn, khóa học đại học chủ yếu dựa lý thuyết để hướng dẫn sinh viên đến ngành nghề khác nhau.) Câu 42: Đáp án C: Theo đoạn 1, câu giáo dục Úc? A Trẻ em phải đến trường chúng tuổi B Giáo dục mầm non bắt buộc cho trẻ em Úc C Có nhiều học sinh học trường công lập nhiều trường tư D Mọi nhà cung cấp giáo dục mở trường mà khơng có u cầu Trang 14/5 Căn thông tin đoạn 1: The education starts at the age of five or six, but it may differ by a narrow margin between states It starts with the preschool education which is not compulsory and can be offered within a school or separately The primary and secondary school encompasses the compulsory education for Australians There are a large number of primary and high school across the country with most of them being public schools It is estimated that public schools amount to 60% of scholars as opposed to 40% in private settings All these education providers must be licensed by the government and must fulfill certain requirements including infrastructure and teaching (Giáo dục bắt đầu độ tuổi năm sáu, khác ranh giới hẹp tiểu bang Nó bắt đầu với giáo dục mầm non khơng bắt buộc dạy trường học riêng biệt Trường tiểu học trung học bao gồm chương trình giáo dục bắt buộc cho người Úc Có số lượng lớn trường tiểu học trung học tồn quốc với hầu hết số trường cơng lập Người ta ước tính trường công lập chiếm tới 60% học sinh so với số 40% sở tư nhân Tất nhà cung cấp giáo dục phải phủ cấp phép phải đáp ứng yêu cầu định bao gồm sở hạ tầng giảng dạy.) Question 43: Đáp án A: => (Sự hòa hợp S V) “Linguistics – môn ngôn ngữ học danh từ số nên động từ phải cha số it nên đổi “find” thành “finds” Question 44: Đáp án D: (cấu trúc song song nối liên từ “or”.– to join => joining ) Question 45: Đáp án A: Tính từ ing Question 46: Đáp án D: (Chuyển đổi câu dùng thức so sánh (so sánh hơn so sánh không ngang bằng) Question 47: Đáp án: B: Chuyển đổi câu gián tiếp Question 48: Đáp án C: be compulsory (bắt buộc) => must+V (phải làm) Question 49: Đáp án D: => Nối câu dùng câu điều kiện – loại In case+ s-v Question 50: Đáp án B: => Nối câu dùng đảo ngữ nhấn mạnh với cấu trúc “So …that ” === The end === Trang 15/5 Trang 16/5 ... 35.A 45.A 6.A 16. D 26.B 36.B 46.D 7.A 17.A 27.D 37.B 47.B 8.A 18.D 28.A 38.A 48.C 9.A 19.C 29.C 39.A 49.D 10.D 20.C 30.C 40.C 50.A ĐÁP ÁN GIẢI THÍCH CHI TIẾT ĐỀ ÔN THI TIẾNG ANH 2021 ===***===... (Úc có hệ thống giáo dục tổ chức tốt có cấu trúc chặt chẽ.) Câu 37: Đáp án B Từ “reputation” đoạn gần nghĩa với từ _ A tối tăm B tiếng C khác biệt D ổn định Từ đồng nghĩa: reputation (sự tiếng) ... Mệnh đề If + S + V-ed/ V2, S + would + V Question 10: Đáp án D : => Thì hồn thành có dấu hiệu mệnh đề “SINCE” S + has/ have + Vpp + since + S + Ved/ v2 Question 11: Đáp án C: => Vế sau giải thích