Chương mới trong quan hệ Trung Quốc - Châu Phi.

Tandania danh gia cao nha'n manh cua dng cho rang, trong qua khd cung nhU hien tai va trong tUdng lai n h a n dan Trung Quoc da, dang va se danh gia cao tinh hUu nghi vdi chdu Phi [r]

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CHimNG MOn TRONG QUAN HE TRUNG QUOC - CHAU PHI

Do Minh Cao*

B

Phan tich nhUng diem mdi quan he Trung Qud'c- C h a u Phi "thdi diem chuyen bien" ndy se dem lai cai nhin sau 'lion s] Vien Nghicii cm Trung Quoc

rdng hdn chinh sach ddi ngoai va cac boat dong ngoai giao hien cua Trung Qude ddi vdi chau luc ndy cung nhu ddi vdi cac khu viic khac tren the gidi ndi chung

1 Sii thay ddi quan diem cua

Trung Quoc doi voi ctiau Phii

TU 10 den 17-2-2009, Chu tich Trung Qude Hd Cam Dao da thuc hien chuyen tham chinh thdc nUde gom: Arap Xeut, Mali, Xenegan, Tandania va Mori.xo Ngoai Arap Xeut bdn qude gia chau Phi ke tren deu khdng gidu cd ve tdi nguven dau va khoang san

Theo Chd tich Hd Cam Ddo, quan diem cua Trung Quoc quan he vdi chau Phi chuyen t h a m gdm:

- Trung Quo'c se cung cac nUdc chdu Phi khac phuc h a u qua cua cudc khung hoang tai chinh va kinh te the gidi Trung Qude keu goi cong dong qude te ha\- quan tam den nhUng thiet hai to ldn md cuoc khung hoang tai chinh va kinh te the gidi da gay ddi vdi cac nUde dang phat trien, dac biet la n h d n g nUde phat trien cham hdn n h u nhieu nUde tai chau Phi;

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Dd Minh Cao Chaong mdi quan he Trung Qude

- T r u n g Qud'c s a n s a n g t d n g cUdng sii hdp tac qud'c te de k h a c phuc h a u qua ciia cuoc k h u n g h o a n g T r u n g Qud'c h d a ling ho viec gia t a n g quyen dUdc p h a t bieu cua cac nUdc d a n g p h a t t r i e n t r o n g viec cai td he thd'ng tai chinh qud'c te va keu gei cong ddng quo'c te giup dd mot each thiet thiic cho cac nUdc d a n g p h a t trien, dac biet la cac nude chau P h i t r o n g viec khdc phuc h a u qua ciia cuoc khiing h o a n g t a i chinh the gidi;

- T r u n g Qud'c n g h i e m tuc thiic hien giai p h a p da t u y e n bd' tai Dien ddn Hdp tac T r u n g Qud'c - chau Phi d Bac Kinh n a m 2006, tiep tuc t a n g cUdng sii vien trd cho chau Phi, giam bdt so' tien nd cho cac nUdc chau Phi, md rong thUdng mai va dau t u vad chau Phi, t a n g cUdng budn ban vdi chau Phi T r u n g Qud'c keu goi cong ddng qud'c te cung no lUc trdng viec giam bdt ganh n a n g nd n a n chd cac nUde chau Phi^; ddng thdi ciing cd quan he hdp tac thiic dung giUa hai ben Ndm 2008, kim ngach trad ddi thUdng mai song phUdng dat 106,8 ty USD, t a n g 45,1% so vdi ndm 2007"

Vdi T r u n g Qud'c, chau Phi va T r u n g Ddng khdng chi q u a n t r o n g ve dau Trong bdi c a n h ngudn xua't k h a u sang cac thi trUdng My va chau Au d a n g giam sut thi thi trUdng T r u n g Ddng vd Chau Phi cang q u a n trong, dac biet ve x u a t k h a u cua T r u n g Qud'c Day m a n h tiep can thi trUdng rong ldn day tiem n a n g cua T r u n g Ddng va chau Phi se gdp p h a n bu dap cho sU giam sut Thiic te la, t h a p ky qua, t r a o ddi thUdng mai giUa T r u n g Qud'c va chau P h i t a n g m a n h nhd n h u cau cang t a n g ciia T r u n g Qud'c ve dau me vd cac san p h a m khai khoang ciia chau Phi, ddng thdi cung nhd n h u cau cang t a n g cua chau luc ddi vdi

cac san p h a m nhU xe hdi, h a n g det may vien t h d n g va cac h a n g hda gia re khac cua T r u n g Qud'c Day chinh la mau chdt q u a n diem mdi cua T r u n g Qude ddi vdi chau P h i

T r u n g Qud'c cho rdng, t r o n g thdi diem khd k h a n nay, d a t nUdc Van ly trUdng t h a n h can t h e hien sU cam ket hdp tdc m a n h me va lau dai cua m i n h ddi vdi cdc dd'i tac d c h a u Phi, ke ca ddi vdi nhUng nUdc nhd Vdi ngudn dii trU hdn nghin ty USD va It chiu tac ddng tii cudc k h u n g h o a n g so vdi cac dd'i tac khac, T r u n g Qud'c hoan toan cd t h e tiep tuc cac dii an hdp tac vdi cac nude n a y t r e n cac linh viic

Cung ce va t h u c day hdp tac kinh te thiic chat va hieu qua vdi cac nUdc Trung Ddng vd C h a u Phi chu chd't gdp p h a n tao nen t a n g vUng chac de T r u n g Quoc tang cUdng hdp tac chinh tri va v a n hda vdi cac nUde ndy'^

Ro r a n g , t r o n g bdi c a n h mdi todn the gidi d a n g chiu tac dong m a n h me cua cudc k h u n g h o a n g tai chinh va kinh te toan cau, T r u n g Qud'c da dieu chinh mot so' quan diem chinh chinh sach ngoai giao vd boat dong dd'i ngoai cho phu hdp vdi t i n h h i n h mdi Trdng thdi gian ndy nhUng nUdc chiu a n h hUdng n a n g ne nha't t d cuoc k h u n g h o a n g t r e n chinh la cac nude nghee va cac nUdc d a n g p h a t trien Nude cang ngheo p h a i chiu a n h hudng khiing h o a n g tai chinh t o a n cau cang ldn Cac nUdc c h a u Phi thuoc dien cac nUdc r a t ngheo

Viec Tdng Bi t h u va Chu tich Trung Qud'c Hd Cam Dad t h a m nUde chau Phi khong cd n h i e u tai n g u y e n thien nhien, nha't la d a u liia t r o n g nhUng t h a n g dau ndm 2009, t h e hien mot dieu la Trung

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Quo'c cd n h d n g dieu chinh chinh sach ddi ngoai va hoat dong ngoai giao dd'i vdi chau Phi Ta't ca deu hieu rdng muc tieu quan nha't q u a n he cua Trung Qud'c ddi vdi chau Phi la kinh te Tuy nhien, thdi diem, muc tieu kinh te cu the se n h a m vae v a n de gi

Lan nay, muc tieu cua chuyen di cua Chu tich Hd Cam Dao n h u da neu tren la khdng n h a m vao n a n g lUdng T r u n g Qud'c nha'n manh: T a n g cUdng sii vien trd cho chau Phi, giam bdt so' tien nd cho cac nude chau Phi, md rong thUdng mai va dau tU vao chau Phi, t a n g cUdng budn ban vdi chau Phi, ddng thdi ciing cd' q u a n he hdp tac thiic d u n g giUa hai ben Su nha'n m a n h cd nghia la T r u n g Qud'c se dUa nhieu h a n g hoa gia re cua minh sang mot sd nUdc chau Phi, ndi hien la nhUng thi trUdng ngd va can den nhUng mat hang tieu dung thiet yeu Hinh thdc vien trd, h a n g ddi h a n g (hang hoa tieu dung ciia T r u n g Qud'c ddi lay n h d n g nguyen, nhien lieu tii cac nUde chau Phi) chien lUdc ciia T r u n g Qud'c dd'i vdi chau Phi se giup T r u n g Qud'c dat dUde hai muc tieu quan trdng la chinh tri va kinh te dd'i vdi chau Phi Dieu chu yeu bd'i canh hien la T r u n g Qud'c giai quyet phan nao dUdc bai toan kinh te khd khdn hien la sU sut giam ve xua't k h a u h a n g boa ciia Trung Qud'c Tuy nhien, cac nUde chau Phi cung dUdc hUdng ldi tii chinh sach vi Trung Qud'c san s a n g gia cac mat hang cua minh va dieu dem lai ldi ich thiet thuc cho ngUdi dan chau Phi

2 Nhin nhqn mdi cua cac nadc chau

Phi va quoc te ve quan he Trung

Quoc-chau Phi

a Nhiing ddnh gid chinh cua cdc

niidc chdu Phi

Cac phUdng tien thdng tin dai chung d chau Phi danh gia cao ket qua chuven t h a m chau Phi cua Chu tich Trung Qud'c Hd Cam Dao Td "Sitizen" cua Tandania dang bai viet dd n h a n manh danh gia cua Tdng thd'ng Tandania Jakiaja Kikvete rdng: Trung Qude dang "am tham" giup dd chau Phi mot each vd dieu kien Trung Qud'c da trd t h a n h ddi tac cang biet den rong rai hdn d cac nUde dang phat trien Theo Tdng thdng J Kikvete, chinh sach vien trd cua Trung Qud'c ludn diia tren sii ton quyen ldi cua cac nUde n h a n vien trd Mdi quan he Trung Qud'c- Tandania luon hudng tdi sU binh ddng va hieu biet lan Tandania ludn lac quan ve trien vong hdp tac Sdng phUdng vd san sang lam ta't ca de phat trien moi quan he giua hai nUdc

Td bad "NgUdi Mdrixd" cua Mdrixd dang chuyen de ve chuyen tham cua chu tich Hd Cam Ddo vdi noi dung nhan ma\.h rdng mdi quan he song phUdng iTnh vUc thUdng mai kinh te, van boa, xay diing cd ban vd giao due da phat trien mot each manh me sau quan he ngoai giao dUdc thiet lap vao nam 1972'

Chinh phu va n h a n dan Tandania hoan nghenh de nghi diem ve phat trien quan he Trung Qud'c- chau Phi Chu tich Hd Cam Ddo de xUdng Tandania danh gia cao nha'n manh cua dng cho rang, qua khd cung nhU hien tai va tUdng lai n h a n dan Trung Quoc da, dang va se danh gia cao tinh hUu nghi vdi chdu Phi va coi ngUdi chau Phi la n h d n g ngUdi ban ludn luon tot va mong muon Trung Qude se mai mai la ngUdi ban va ddi tac tdt cua ho Phia Trung Qud'c san sang cung vdi phia chau Phi cung thuc day sii hdp tac chien lUdc len tam cae mdi

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Dd Minh Cao Chaong mdi quan he Trung Qude

Cac nUdc chau Phi k h a c d a n h gia cad ldi p h a t bieu cua Chu tich Hd Cam Ddd L a n h dad nUdc chau Phi t u y e n bd rdng, md'i quan he T r u n g Qud'c —chau Phi cd the coi la h i n h m a u cua sii cong tac hUu nghi chau Phi, va se tiep tuc ciing cd sii hdp tac hUu nghi vdi T r u n g Qud'c, thuc day hdn nUa sU p h a t t r i e n hdp tac nay^

Td bad chinh t h d c "Essdr" ciia Mali dan ldi cua Hd Cam Dao rdng, n a m tdi se ky niem 50 ndm thiet lap q u a n he ngoai giao giUa T r u n g Quoc va Mali Dieu dd cd nghia la mdi q u a n he song phUdng se bUde vdd thdi ky p h a t t r i e n mdi Tdng thd'ng Mali, ngdi Amadou T o u m a n i Toure, danh gia quan he 49 n a m qua vdi Mali la mot "hinh mdu cho hdp tac N a m - Nam"*;

Tuy nhien, khdng phai ta't ca cac nUde va du luan cua toan chau Phi lue ndo cung ddng tinh vdi nhUng q u a n diem tich cUe tren Mot sd td bad da dang tai nhUng d a n h gia vd n h a n dinh cua mdt so' chinh khach q u a n tai chau Phi, neu nhUng quan diem ngUde lai

b Mot so dii ludn tren the'gidi Vdi chuyen t h a m T r u n g Ddng va chau Phi lan cua Chii tich Hd Gdm Dao, cac n h a lanh dao T r u n g Quo'c mudn p h a t di mot thdng diep vdi the gidi r d n g T r u n g Quo'c tiep tuc p h a t t r i e n vUng chdc ve k i n h te va vUng vang ve vi the qud'c te cua minh tai chau Phi cho du tac ddng cua cuoc k h u n g hoang k i n h te toan cau hien dang cang tac dong m a n h den cac nUdc T r u n g Quo'c mudn dUa q u a n he hdp tac vdi T r u n g Ddng va Chau Phi trd t h a n h mdt md h i n h hdp tac Nam- Nam m l u miic, the hien sU trdi day hda binh cua nUdc ndy the ky XXI'-"

T r e n thiic te, mong mdi cua T r u n g Qud'c, cho du la chinh d a n g cung khdng the lam cho t a t ca cac nUdc ddng tinh NhUng n a m g a n day, tai nhieu nUdc, dac biet la tai phUdng Tay, trUdc day vd'n la dd'i tac chinh tri, k i n h te, thUdng mai quan trdng dd'i vdi c h a u luc Den, cang lan t r u y e n nhUng d a n h gia tieu ciic ddi vdi mdi q u a n he giiia h a i dd'i tac T r u n g Quo'c va chau Phi Viec T r u n g Qud'c nga> cang chiem dUdc cam t i n h vdi cac nUdc chau Phi, gia tdng sii a n h hUdng cua minh tai day b a n g nhUng phUdng thdc ra't "Trung Qud'c" bi cac nUdc chau Au cho la "Trung Qud'c d a n h liia chau Au tai chau Phi" ^"

Mot td n h a t bao ndi tieng tai Italia Id "II Sole 24 Ore" da viet mot each khdng can t h a n trong, coi chinh sach cua Trung Qude d chau Phi nhUng n a m gan day la "Chu nghia thiic dan mdi kieu T r u n g Qud'c""

Trong vdng 25 trd lai day, T r u n g Qude cang la'n tdi d chau Phi Td nhUng ndm 1960, T r u n g Qud'c xua't hien tai chau Phi vdi chieu bai dodn ket, u n g ho va hdp tac vdi cac nUdc thuoc dia the gidi thd ba Hien chieu bai van dUdc sii dung nhUng vdi muc dich khac Kim ngach budn ban hai chieu t a n g tU mdc gan ty USD len tdi 60 ty USD

Cd nguyen n h a n de Bac Kinh ddu tU vdo nhUng v u n g kem p h a t trien tai chau Phi: 1) tai nhUng vUng thieu dn dinh chinh tri, luon x u n g dot vu trang Vi nhUng le dd cac nUdc chau Phi tai nhUng vung kem p h a t trien bi phUdng Tay cad budc vi p h a m n h a n quyen va ho tii bd cac nUdc 2) Q u a n diem ciia T r u n g Quec ngUdc lai vdi cac nUdc phUdng Tay Trung Qud'c khdng q u a n t a m den n h a n quyen, coi viec chi trich n h a n quyen tai chau Phi

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chi la "luan dieu cua chii nghia thiic dan cu" va T r u n g Qud'c t a p t r u n g khai thac nhUng vung ma phUdng Tay bd lai

NgUdi I t a h a la'y Xu D a n g la mot thi du ve viec thiic hien "chu nghia thiic dan mdi Trung Quo'c" Tai chau Phi, T r u n g Qud'c "ban doc quyen" ve loc dau Tap doan dau md qud'c gia T r u n g Qud'c - CNPC sd hUu 40% cd p h a n ciia G r e a t e r Nile Petroleum Company, ddng sd hUu he thd'ng dUdng d'ng dai 1.600 km tii cac gieng dau tdi cang Xu Dang T r u n g Qud'c cung ca'p vu vd dan dUdc cho Tdng thd'ng Bashir tien hdnh chien t r a n h chdng ngUdi Thien chua giao d mien Nam va d Da-phua Dd'i lai, Bashir chi n h a n 5% ldi n h u a n T r u n g Qud'c thu dUdc td dau md- tha'p n h a t t d trUdc den an chia ldi n h u a n dau md Mdi day Tda an Qud'c te r a lenh bat Tdng thdng Xu Dang Al-Bashir thi T r u n g Qud'c phan doi lenh bat giU nay^^

Tren thiic te, Xu Dang can quyen ldi chinh tri nen he san s a n g ddng quyen ldi kinh te ddi lai cho T r u n g Qud'c Tren the gidi, khdng d dau viec dn chia ldi n h u a n td khai thac dau lai nghieng ve nUdc den khai thac cao nhU quyen ldi ciia cac cong ty dau md T r u n g Qud'c tai Xu Ddng

Du luan phUdng Tay td r a ba't liic trUdc nhUng boat dong cua T r u n g Quoc tai chau Phi Ho cho rdng, mot T r u n g Qud'c cdn la tru cot q u a n ciia toan cau hoa thi khdng cd t h e d u n g c h a m den dUdc cac hanh ddng cua T r u n g Qud'c Bat chap tea an chien t r a n h qud'c te, n h a n quyen hay quyen dan sU, ma theo T r u n g Qud'c la ngUdi phUdng Tay tad nen, T r u n g Qud'c vdn tiep tuc khai t h a c chau Phi

Vdi T r u n g Qud'c, chau Phi khdng chi la cac md dau md vd la ngudn cung ca'p

nguyen lieu tho Chau Phi ddng thdi la thi trUdng n h a p k h a u cac san phdm ndng nghiep va thu cdng nghiep san xua't tai Trung Qud'c Tham chi Trung Qud'c cd the triic tiep khai thdc ndng nghiep tai chau Phi Theo dng Li Rogou, Chu tich tap doan Exim Bank cua Trung Qud'c thi: "Chau Phi cd nhieu qud'c gia cd da't dai bet sdc mdu md nhUng cha't lUdng lUdng thiic khdng cao Vay tai ndng dan Trung Qud'c khdng den dd de trdng trof"'^

Tren thiic te, nhUng ndm gan day, Trung Quo'c da mua ra't nhieu dat dai mau md tai mot so' nUdc chau Phi, lap don dien, dUa ngUdi dan Trung Qude sang, thue ndng dan tai chd, san xua't lUdng thiic va chan nudi San phan ndng nghiep lam dUdc xua't khaiu tai chd, dem nhieu ldi n h u a n ve cho Trung Qud'c

Chi tinh rieng nam 2007, cd tdi 750.000 cong n h a n Trung Quoc da theo cac dii an cua Trung Quo'c sang chau Phi, hoat dong chu yeu cac linh vuc vdn can nhan cdng nhU: xay diing, ndng nghiep va khai khoang '^

Du luan qud'c te cdn lo ngai cho cac nUdc chau Phi hau qua dau tU dat ldi n h u a n cao cua Trung Qud'c Tai nhieu quoc gia chau Phi, dau tU cua Trung Quoc chd yeu tap trung vao nhUng linh viic nhay cam ve moi trUdng, chang ban nhU tham dd dot, khai md, khai thdc go va thuy dien, cung cac dU an cd sd t i n g nhU dUdng bo, dUdng sdt va dUdng dien

Cac du an cua Trung Qude hien dang phat trien d nhUng khu vUe hee lanh, de hi tdn thUdng ve mat sinh thai, nhUng vdng md lau van dUde bao ve nhU cdng vien qud'c gia va d nhUng qude gia cd cd cau quan ly yeu kem

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Dd Minh Cao Chaong mdi quan he Trung Qud'c

Met sd t h i du cu t h e la: 1) Tai Xu Dang, China Exim B a n k da cap tien cho du an xay diing dap Merewe t r e n sdng Nin Viec xay diing hd chda cho dap ddi hdi di ddi 55.000 ngUdi dan khdi t h u n g lung sdng Nin tdi cac v u n g dat sa mac khd can Cac du an khdng he dUdc Xu Dang d a n h gia tac ddng ve mei trUdng

2) Tai Gabong, t a p doan Sinopec da tien h a n h khai thac dau tai Cdng vien qud'c gia Loango den t h a n g 9/2006 Viec t h a m dd va k h a i thac dau da de doa den nhieu loai dong thiic vat quy hiem Cd q u a n phu trach cdng vien da phai r a lenh che Sinopec n g d n g k h a i thac

Cung tai Gabong, dap Kongou cua T r u n g Qud'c, dUdc dii dinh de cap dien cho du an quang sdt Belinga, cd the tac dong tieu cUc den nhUng k h u riing d Cdng vien qude gia Ivindo

3) Tai G h a n a , China Exim Bank da cap tien cho mot dii an xay diing dap Bui Sinohydro tien h d n h Du an dUdc thiic hien se gay lut ldi mot p h a n tU dien tich Cdng vien Quo'c gia Bui d G h a n a

4) TUdng tu, dap Ldwer Kafue Gerge, mot du an Sinhoydro China Exim Bank chi tien d Ddmbia, ciing se t a n g them ap liic len k h u viic sinh t h a i Kafue Flats cung cac cdng vien qud'c gia cua nUdc ndy

Du luan chau Au da chi r a nhUng ba't ldi chd chau Phi Ra't cd the chau Phi se chiu h a u qua n a n g ne ve moi trUdng chinh sach dau tU r a nUdc ngoai cua T r u n g Quo'c

Theo td Thdi bad Tai chinh, ngai Philippe Maystadt, Chu tich N g a n h a n g Dau t u chau Au, da t h d n g t h d n g chi trich cac n h a tai chinh T r u n g Qud'c rdng: "Sii

c a n h t r a n h cua cac n g a n h a n g T r u n g Quoc r a t ro Ho k h d n g de t a m den cac dieu kien xa hoi"

TrUdc nhiing dU l u a n chi trich chinh sach dau tU ciia T r u n g Qud'c tai chau Phi cang nhieu, T r u n g Qud'c da khdng it lan t h a n h m i n h Mot each t r u y e n thdng, T r u n g Qud'c ludn ndi rdng, hd khdng can thiep vae cac v a n de ndi bo cua nUdc khac

Tai ky hop t h d 2, khda XI Qude hoi T r u n g Qud'c, T h d trUdng Bo Ngoai giad T r u n g Qud'c, Uy vien Qud'c hoi T r u n g Qud'c Vu Dai Vi t u y e n bo' rdng: "Trong cac cdng viec qud'c te c h u n g t a ludn u n g ho lan n h a u Cac nUdc chau P h i ludn kien quyet u n g ho c h u n g ta ve nhUng van de lien q u a n den quyen ldi cua T r u n g Qude Trdng tUdng lai, T r u n g Qud'c se ce' gdng giup dd chau Phi mot nhieu hdn Viec T r u n g Qude hdp tac vdi cac nUdc khac, dd cd cac nUde chau Phi ludn dUdc xay diing t r e n n g u y e n tdc ddi ben cung cd ldi Viec cae budc T r u n g Qud'c tien hdnh sU hdp tac la "chu nghia thiic dan" la hdan toan ac y"^^

Ket luqn

Budc s a n g n a m cudi cua t h a p nien dau cua the ky XXI, T r u n g Qud'c tiep tuc t a n g cUdng mdi q u a n he vdi chau Phi Chuyen t h a m nUdc chau Phi k h d n g ndm sd cac nUdc c6 nhieu ngudn n a n g lUdng cua Chu tich nUdc T r u n g Qud'c Hd Cam Dad vad t h a n g 2-2009 chd tha'y cai n h i n mdi chinh sach dd'i ngoai va quan he ngoai giao ciia T r u n g Qud'c dd'i vdi chau luc ndy

T r e n thiic te, T r u n g Qud'c mudn p h a t trien q u a n he toan dien vdi chau Phi, dac biet q u a n t a m den viec md rong thi trUdng

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tieu t h u san p h a m cua T r u n g Qud'c Trong bdi canh cuoc k h u n g hoang tai chinh vd kinh te toan cau hien nay, xua't k h a u cua T r u n g Qud'c s a n g cac thi trUdng truyen thdng Au, My bi h a n che thi viec md rdng xua't k h a u s a n g chau Phi la viec lam thiet thiic, ce ldi va hdp ly

Da p h a n cac nUdc chau Phi hoan nghenh q u a n he vdi T r u n g Qud'c

Tuy nhien, mdi q u a n he dang len cung va'p phai n h d n g dU luan tieu ciic t d mot bo p h a n tai chau Phi nhUng chu yeu la tai phUdng Tay, ndi cd each tiep can chau Phi hoan toan k h a c vdi each tiep can hien ciia T r u n g Qud'c Dieu la de

Chu thich:

hieu, tinh canh t r a n h thUdng mai tren the gidi nhieu chuyen tii linh vUc kinh te sang linh viic chinh tri Trung Qud'c cd n h d n g phan Ung cua minh trUde nhung cao buoc nUdc thi h a n h "chinh sach thiic dan kieu Trung Qude" tai chau Phi

Thiic te, day la tin hieu tot Trung Qud'c cd dieu kien nhin lai minh, ddng thdi cd nhUng dieu chinh kip thdi quan he ddi vdi ddi tac mdi tai chau luc Den

Nhin chung, quan he Trung Quo'c-chau Phi hien ra't tdt dep vd trUde mat dang md mot chUdng mdi bad hieu nhUng trien vong nhieu hUa hen, ddng thdi cung he Id nhUng thach thUe can khac phuc

I Trung Quo'c sdt cdnh vdi chdu Phi khung hoang tdi chinh http://www.baothanbhoa.com.vn/news/44450.bth

2.Trung Quo'c mudn tdng citdng cdc moi quan he vdi Chdu f'/it,httn://2Q9.85.175.KJ2/search? 3 ChU tich Trung Quoc Ho Cdm Ddo thdm chdu Phi, lUt|)://\\ ww.hrl.vn/

4.bttp://www.brt.vn/

5 Ddng sau chuyen thdm cua cdc nhd Idnh dao Trung Quoc den Chdu Phi vd Trung Dong http://www.baomoi.com/Home/TheGioi/vnmedia.vn/Dang-sau-chuyen-thani-cua-cac-nha-lanh-dao-Trung-Quoc-den-Chau-Pbi-va-Trung-Dong/2472487.epi

6 http://russian.people.com.cn/31521/6596944.html http://russian.people.com.cn/31521/6595947.html http://www.baomoi.com/Home/TheGioi/

9 http://www.baomoi.com/Home/TheGioi/ lQ.http://209.85.175.104/search?

II TTKTG, 09-03-2009 12 Tai lieu da dan

13.Nhii tren

14 http://www.bbc.co.uk/vi('tnamese/vietnam/2009/ 15.http://vietnamnet.vn/thegioi/2009