* HOWEVER ( tuy nhieân) ñöùng tröôùc hoaëc theo sau meänh ñe à maø noù giôùi thieäu hoaëc noù ñi sau töø hoaëc cuïm töø ña à u tieân.. Ex: I will offer my cat to Hoa.[r]
(1)Exercise: Supply the correct tense for the verbs in brackets It (be) always hot in summer in Hue
2 We (not go) to the cinema last night because we (be) busy Smoking (be) bad for your health
4 Hoang (practise) speaking English every day Lan (not have) a health examination last month We (not have) classes tomorrow
7 Look! The children (not do) their homework They (sleep)
8 Kim usually (go) to school by bike But today she (walk) to school Last week the doctor (fill) a cavity in my eighth tooth
10 Next month, my English teacher (go) to England Exercise: Sentence transformation
1 My wife can’t speak French
I wish What a pity you failed in your driving test
I wish She won’t visit me again
I wish I’m not a millionaire
I wish He said “Good luck!”
He wish Tom regretted buying the second-hand car
Tom wished You’re making a lot of noise
I wish I’m sorry that I didn’t finish my homework last night
I wish Kieu My stains her white dress
Kieu My wishes 10 Khanh lost her handbag
Khanh wished Exercise1: Change the following sentences into the passive voice
1 The council has postponed the meeting
………
2 Alexandre Eiffel designed the Eiffel Tower for the Paris World’s Fair of 1889 ………
3 Miss Lan was doing that work at 10 a.m yesterday
……… They will recycle the waste paper in a local factory
……… By this time next year, Hong will have finished the course
……… Extra exercise:
1 The police is questioning him
He I will take care of the baby
The baby Citizens ought to obey the country’s law
(2)4 My parents made me it
I We have made great progress in our economy in the last few years
Great progress People say that he beats his wife
He He is said to have escaped to a remote country
It is People say tortoises live longer than elephants
It Tortoises .They think that he was innocent He People believe that he will win
It 10 People say that he is a famous doctor
It ……… He………
11 They thought that Mary had gone away
It ……… Mary……… Exercise 4:Change the following sentences into the passive voice
1 They can’t make tea with cold water
……… The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant
……… Somebody has taken some of my books away
……… They will hold the meeting before the May Day
……… They have to repair the engine of the car
……… The boys took away some pictures
……… People spend a lot of money on advertising every day
……… They may use this room for the classroom
……… The teacher is going to tell the story
……… 10 Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife
……… 11 He has provided the victims with food and clothing
……… 12 You mustn’t used this machine after 5.30 pm
……… 13 They told the new students where to sit
……… 14 John used to visit Mr Cole at weekends
……… 15 my father won’t collect me at the station tomorrow
………
(3)1 Do they teach English here?
……… Will you invite her to your wedding party?
……… Did the teacher give some exercises?
……… Is he going to write a poem?
……… Have they changed the window of the laboratory?
Exercise 6:Change the following sentences into the passive voice : Wh-question:
1 When will you the work? ……… How many days did she spend finishing the work?
………
3 Why didn’t they help him? ……… Who are they keeping in the kitchen? ……… Who did the police find the lost man? ……… Who looked after the children for you?……… Exercise 7: Change the following sentences into the active voice
Sentences of imperative:
1 Open your book ……… Take off your hat!……… Don’t that silly thing again!………
4 let’s tell them about it!……… Don’t let the other see you ……… Bài tập: Chuyển câu sau sang gián tiếp.
1 “Shall I help you with the exercises?” he said ……… “Shall we give him a birthday cake?” he said.……… “Could I leave early on Friday?” he said.……… “Where shall we meet tonight?” she said.……… “Will you have a drink?” he said.………
6 “How far is it from here to college?” he said.……… “Do you often have breakfast at 6.30 a.m?” he said……… “Don’t swim too far, boys” she said.……… “Do come in and have a drink” he said.……… 10 “Remember to wake me up” she said.………
11 “if I were you, I would learn English”, she said.……… 12 “Why don’t we go camping this Sunday?” he said.……… 13 “Would you like to come to my birthday party next Sunday?” she said
………
14 “Let’s have a talk on the new film”, he said.……… 15 “ Shall I the cleaning up for you?” he said.……… 16 “What a clever boy!” she said.………
17 “How ugly!” he said.………
18 “Did you prepare your meal?” he said “No” I said.………
19 “Happy birthday”, he said.………
20 “Take your seat”, he said “thank”, I said.……… II Change into reported speech: Statements:
She said:” I can’t find my umbrella.”
(4)1 Tom said:” My friend is coming next week.”
→ ……… ………… We said:” We shall overcome this difficulty.”
→ ……… ……… The boy said to the neighbor:” I’m going on holiday tomorrow.”
→ ……… ………
4 The teacher said to his class:” You will have to finish all these exercises before next week.” → ……… ……… Peter said:” I enjoy looking at myself in the mirror.”
→ ……… ……… Nam said “I am told to be at school before o’clock.”
Nam said……… Lan said “I will be very busy tomorrow.”
Lan said……… … Thu said “All the students will have a meeting next week.”
Thu said……… Phong said “My parents are very proud of my good marks.”
Phong said……… ……… 10 My teacher said to me “You should read these books.”
My teacher told ……… … I Change into reported speech: (Affirmative Imperatives: )
He said to me:” Let’s go to the zoo.”
→ ……… ………
She said to the passer-by:” go straight ahead for two blocks and turn left.”
→ ……… ………
She said to her classmate:” Be quiet, please!”
→ ……… The teacher said to his student:” Write these sentences.”
→ ……… ………
She said to me:” behave to your parents as your friend tells you.” → ……… … He said to us, "Run more quickly."
→ He ……… ……… The mother said to her son, “ move here, please.”
→ The mother ……… ………
My sister said to me, “ Open the window.”
→ My sister ……… ……… II Change into reported speech: Negative Imperatives:
1. He said to me:” Don’t make a noise.”
→ ……… ………
She said to the passer-by:” Don’t turn left at the two blocks ahead.”
→ ……… ………
She said to her classmate:” Don’t talk in class.”
→ ……… ………
The teacher said to his student:” Don’t touch that new board.”
→ ……… ………
(5)→ ……… ……… He said to us, "Don't go too far."
→ He ……… …… The mother said to her son, “ Don’t put off your coat, please.”
→ The mother ……… ………… My sister said to me, “Don’t open the window.”
→ My sister ……… … I Change into reported speech: (Wh- / How questions: )
1 “Where are you going?” Lan asked
Lan asked me……… ……
2 “How far is it from HCM to Vung Tau?” A tourist asked
A tourist asked
me……… ……… “How many people are there in your family?”
She asked
Hoa……… … “How you go to the airport?”
His friend asked him……… ………
5 “Where you learn English?”
She asked Lan……… “What aspect of learning English the students find most difficult?”
The teacher asked
me……… ……… “What time schools begin?”
He asked……… ………
8 “How long will you stay in England?”
Tam’s friend asked him……… “What you think about language learning?”
Ba asked his
sister……… …… 10 “Why is she crying?”
Thu asked
Hoa……… … II Change into reported speech: (Yes / No questions: )
1 “Do you like sports?”
Hoa asked Lan……… ………
2 “Does Hoa play soccer?”
Lan asked Thu……… “Will it rain tomorrow morning?”
She asked her
friend……… “Are Tam and Hoa late for class?”
Tuan asked
Lan………
5 “Do you need an umbrella to go out?” He asked me……… “Have you worked here before?” She said to him
……… “Do you have to work on Saturday?” she said to him
(6).……… Would it be alright if I had the day off?” she said to her boss
.……… 10 Can you borrow your pen please, HA? She asked
.……… 11 he asked me “Why didn’t you come to class yesterday?”
.……… 12 “Do you know where my tennis racquet is, Mum?” she asked her Mum
.……… 13 “Was Ha at work yesterday?” she her secretary
.……… 14 “Were your children at home last night?” he said
.……… 15 “Did you read the article about Prince Diana?” she asked him
.……… I Complete the sentences with the correct tag questions
1 His mother is very proud of him, ? The lift isn’t working today, ? You are afraid of dogs, ? She doesn’t believe you, ? I haven’t met you before, ?
6 The children weren’t surprised, ? You gave him my address, ?
8 Your sister can speak English well, ? You have a new computer, ?
10 He didn’t wake you up this morning, ? 11 Let’s go for a walk, ?
12 I think he will join us, ?
13 The questions were very difficult, ?
14 Lan enjoys watching television after dinner, ? 15 Tam didn’t go to school yesterday, ?
16 Your father bought you new books, ?
17 We should follow the traffic rules strictly, ? 18 They don’t like foreign films, ?
19 Britney Spears is the most famous singer this year, ? 20 My classmates have seen that cartoon twice, ? 21 Thu was practicing her music lesson at yesterday, ? 22 He drove his car so fast, ?
23 Her father works for Tuoi Tre newspaper, ? 24 She has learned English for four years, ?
25 Thu’s father reads a morning newspaper every day, ………? Ex1: Make one sentence from two Use who/ which/ that/ where
1 I went to see a doctor She had help my father -> I went to see the doctor A woman wrote to me She wanted my advice -> The woman
3 Mary was wearing the red dress It was made in France -> Mary was wearing the red dress
4 We stayed at Sofitel hotel Mark recommended it to us -> We stayed at Sofitel hotel
5 John is one of my closest friends I have known him for three years -> John is one of my closest friends
6 New York is one of the largest cities in the USA My sister is living there
(7)7 Ann talked to a man He won a lot of money -> Ann talked to the man
8 The couple has got married again Their divorce was in the newspapers – > The couple
9 He is an architect He designed the new city library – > He is the architect
10 Jerry sent me a letter It was very funny -> Jerry sent me the letter IV Connectives (tõ nèi)
* AND (và): dùng để nối hai từ hai mệnh đề có giá trị Eõx: Lan likes cats and dogs
* BUT (nhưng) : dùng để nối hai câu có nghĩa trái ngược Ex: They have a lot of money, but they’re not very happy
* SO (vì thế, vậy):dùng mệnh đề kết Nó đứng trước mệnh đề mà giới thiệu
Ex: He’s ill so he stays at home
* THEREFORE (vì thế) : dùng thay cho SO tiếng Anh trang trọng Ex: The weather was too bad Therefore, our plan had been changed
* HOWEVER ( nhiên) đứng trước theo sau mệnh đề mà giới thiệu sau từ cụm từ Ex: I will offer my cat to Hoa However, he may not like it
* BECAUSE (bởi ) dùng để lý Ex: She didn’t go to the zoo because she was ill
* OR ( hay là, là) Ex: Is your girl tall or short ?
(cách dùng THEREFORE , HOWEVER sau dấu chấm trứơc dấu phẩy) Use and ; but ; because ; or ;so ; therefore;, however to fill in the blank.
1 I opened the door looked out
2 I arrived 20 minutes early, I had time for a cup of tea We looked everywhere ., we could not find the keys I read the book, did not understand it We had to wait we arrived early
6 I would like to go swimming ., I have too much work to Do you know his address telephone number ?
8 Yesterday , Lan went to the stationer's to buy some notebooks , a pen……….a compas
9 John is sometimes rude ……… , I am very fond of him 10 Hoa's eyes are weak ……… , she has to wear glasses
11 He didn't take a raincoat along with him , ……… he got wet 12 Quang failed the exam ……… he was very lazy
13 Mary eats green vegetables ……… , she can get enough vitamins 14 Which color you want - red , green , yellow ……… blue?
15 She isn't English ……… she speaks English perfectly V Adverb clauses of cocession (mệnh đề nhợng )
Or
Clause(chính) +although/even though/though + Clause (nhượng bộ)
Ex: Although he had a bad cold , he went to class He went to class although he had a bad cold
**Join the sentences Use the words in brackets:
1 Thu Ha is not satisfied with her preparations for Tet Thu Ha has decorated her house and made plenty of cakes (even though)
……… ………
(8)2 We don’t have a Mother’s Day in Viet Nam Dad and I have special gifts and parties for my mom every year on the 8th of March (although)
……… ………
3 It rained heavily My father went to work on time (though)
……… ………
4.The children ate all the cakes They didn’t like such sweets cakes (even though)
……… ………
5 We went to Ha Noi to watch the parade on National Day last year We live in Nam Dinh (though)
……… ………
VII.Câu điều kiện loại 1(có thể xảy & tương lai): If Clause(mệnh đề If ) Main Clause( m.đề )
HTĐ am/is/are V1/Vs-es (don’t/doesn’t-V1) (Chủ ngữ : He,She,It + Vs,es)
will/can/may +V1
Ex : I will stay at home if it rains
If you leave before 10 o’clock, you will catch the train easily Câu điều kiện loại 2:
If Clause(mệnh đề If ) Main Clause( m.đề )
QKBT were/ weren’t V2/V-ed
(didn’t+V1)
Would/Could/Might + V1 Ex : If I lived near your house, I would take you to school everyday
Complete the sentences with the correct verb forms
1 If we keep our environment clean, we(live) ……… a happier and healthier life
2 If Mrs Hoa (write) ……… a shopping list, she will not forget what to buy If he (be) ……… rich, he would travel around the world
4 She (buy) ……… a new car if she had much money Mrs Lan will join us if she (finish)……… her work early
6 If we plant more trees along the streets, we (have) ……… more shade and fresh air
7 If I (be) ………… you, I wouldn’t that
8.He (go) ……… swimming if he had free time
9 If the rice paddies are polluted, the rice plants (die) ……… 10 If it ( rain)……… this evening, I won’t go out
12 If he had a car, he (drive) ……… it to work
12 If Hoa (live) ……… in Hue, she would see her parents everyday XI.Complete the following sentences with the suggested words
1- It / be / necessary / have a day / celebrate / our parents
2- Children / have / special day / express / feelings, memories and love / their parents 3-We have / opportunity / enhance / family traditions
4-Members of families / have / chance / get together 5-Sunday / a day off / so everybody / free / work / study
(9)7-Children / serve / parents / food / they like best 8-I believe / idea / be supported
9-It / be celebrated / nationwide
10-Everybody / love / parents / want / be happy
……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ………
XII Complete the following sentences with the suggested words :
It / be / beautiful day Sun / shine, / sky / blue / and / weather / perfect Hoa / be outside / play/ her dog,Skippy Suddenly / dog / begin acting / strange It / keep running / in circles Hoa / run home / her dog / tell / mother / what the dog / be doing Hoa’s mother / say / that / hear / radio / that / there be / typhoon coming Hoa’s mother / gather / family / and tell them / find shelter / house All of a sudden / sky / become / dark Storm / come / strong winds / heavy rain ………
……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… Question 1: Supply the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
1 People always (blame) their circumstances for what they are
2 Over the years, She (collect) thousands of stamps
3 "Where is Jane?" "Down stairs sir" "She (greet) the guests." We don’t enjoy (use) as cheap labour
5 I can't help (feel) sorry for the hungry children If only there (be) peace in the world I am sure the letter won't arrive in time unless it (send) by air
(10)Question 2: Use the correct form of the words in brackets to complete sentences
1 That company has 2000 (employ)
2 I don’t know why they call him a (lie) The old hotel we used to stay at has been (modern) Conservationists believe that we should preserve the rainforests in the world
( tropic) The little village is very quiet and at night (peace) Women nowadays have more to participate in social activities (free) The of the new guest caused trouble to my aunt (arrive) She cut herself and it's quite badly (blood)
9 His parents are very of him (pride)
10 Every week, there are two from Ha Noi to Nha Trang (fly) Question7: Complete the second sentence with the same meaning.
1 Vinh keep forgetting is homework Vinh is
2 I would like you to help me put the chairs a way. Do you mind Please don’t make any noise; I'm very tired I'd rather This is the best computer I have ever used I have never He hasn’t chatted with his classmates through the internet for ages.It's ages We haven't seen her since we left university The last time Walking in the rain gives my brother pleasure My brother enjoys Keeping the environment clean is very important It's