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It was built during the Ming dynasty in the late 1400s, although many parts of the wall are much older and go back to around 200B.C.. The wall is about 11 meters high.[r]
(1)PHÒNG GD&ĐT QUẢNG ĐIỀN
TRƯỜNG THCS QUẢNG THÀNH ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP MÔN TIẾNG ANH 8HỌC KỲ II – NĂM HỌC 2011 – 2012
I Nội dung: Học Từ Unit đến Unit 15.
Chú ý: Nội dung đọc, điểm ngữ pháp, từ vựng II Một số điểm ngữ pháp tập ứng dụng:
Give the correct form of the verbs Mai (telephone) you when she comes back
2 When we (be) small, our family (live) in the countryside Miss Trang is in hospital
- Yes, I know I (visit) her tomorrow
4 I (read) an interesting book at the moment I (lend) it to you when I finish it I (not invite) her to the party because I (forget) her phone number
7 Look! Our new teacher (come) She (have) long, black hair The boys like (play) games but (hate) lessons
9 His doctor advised him (give up) (smoke)
10 By (work) day and nihgt he succeeded in (finish) the job in time 11 How long you (know) Mrs Chi?
- I (know) her for five years
12 We (not see) her since we (be) on holiday in Ha Long Bay 13 Phuong (not finish) her homework yet
14 Would you like some coffee? I just (make) some
15 They just (phone) to say that they (not come) back till Friday night 16 My uncle (not visit) us since he (move) to the new town
17 The movie (start) at 8.15 this evening
18 We already (finish) the first semester exams
19 While my sister and I (watch) a movie on TV last night, our uncle in the USA (phone)
20 Please continue your work; We don’t mind (wait)
21 Ha Long Bay in Viet Nam (be) a World Herritage Site It (visit) by millions of people every year
22 If Mr Lam (go) to Paris next week, he (see) the Eiffel Tower 23 Most of the Earth’s surface (cover) by water
24.This bike (use) for more than six years
25 The Eiffel Tower is in Paris It (visit) by millions of people every year 26 Since the 1980s more and more paper (recycle)
27 Last night when we (visit) him, he (do) an experiment on the upstair 28 I (not see) your uncle recently
- No He (not go) out since he (buy) a new color television Commands, requests and advice in reported speech
( Lời nói gián tiếp đươc thuật lại theo từ riêng người thuật lại ý nghĩa không thay đổi )
1 *Commands in reported speech : câu mệnh lệnh lời nói gián tiếp To tell -> told , order -> ordered , warn -> warned
a Mệnh lệnh khẳng định: V + O / A
S + told / ordered + O +to infinitive + O / A Ex: “Turn off the light before going to bed,” my mother said to me My mother told me to turn of the light before going top bed
b Mệnh lệnh phủ định:
(2)S + told / ordered + O + not + to infinitive + O / A Ex:1 “Don’t play with matches,” the mother said
The mother warned her child not to play with matches
Ex:1 Please turn on the light. He asked me to turn on the light c
Ex 1:Change into "Reported speech"
1 Mr Brown told Ann, 'Please give me some food!'
Mr Brown asked……… I said to her, 'Don't make noise in class!”
I told……… Peter said 'Can you help me, Juan?"
Peter asked Juan……… She told him "Don't swim in the sea!"
She……… The tiger said to the farmer "Show me your wisdom!"
The tiger asked………
6 They said to me "Don't drive too fast, please"
They told……… He told me "Can you lend me your dictionary"
He asked………
8 The man said "Please tell me the way to the post office"
The man told me………
9 The teacher told us "Don't put your legs on the table"
The teacher ordered……… 10 "Could you open the door, Linh!"
He asked Linh……… 11 John said to me, 'Please wait for me outside my office'
John asked………
12 "You should spend time on learning, Tom”, said I
I told……… 13 Fred said "Can you help me with my pronunciation?"
Fred asked………
Passive FORMS I Định nghĩa:
1 Cõu ch ng câu mà chủ ngữ gây hành động : I study English (tôI học tiếng anh)
2 Câu bị động câu mà chủ ngữ bị tác động hành động: English is studied by me
II Quy tắc chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động: Tìm hiểu,phân tích câu làm thành phần (S,V,O)
2 Đa tân ngữ câu chủ động xuống làm chủ ngữ câu bị đông
3 Đổi động từ câu chủ đọng thành (be+Ved/3)- câu chủ động thì động từ tobe phảI
4 Đa S câu chủ động xuống làm O câu bị động đợc đặt sau giới từ By.(By lợc bỏ S không dõ hay không quan trọng nh: people,someone,they,somebody)
(3)Pasive : S + be + V(ed/3) + (by + O) Mr Manh teaches English English is taught by Mr Manh
*Note : - Nếu câu có nhiều trạng từ thỡ chuyển sang câu bị động chúng đợc xếp theo thứ tự sau : Thể cách + nơi chốn + thời gian
Trạng từ nơi chốn đợc đặt trớc By + O Trạng từ thời gian đợc đặt sau By + O
- Nếu câu chủ động có tân ngữ tân ngữ làm S câu bị động He gave me a pen I was given a pen by him
A pen was given to me by him III Some special Passive form:
1/ Questions: Ex: Who wrote that play? -> By whom was that play written? Have they read the letter? -> Has the letter been read?
2/ Material agent: Ex: Smoke filled the room -> The room was filled with smoke 3/ Negative pronoun agent: Ex: Nobody can unlock the case -> The case can’t be unlocked IV Câu bị động tiếng Anh:
Tenses Active Passive
Hiện đơn giản S + V_(s/es) is S + Am + V_(ed/3) + by + O Are
Quá khứ đơn giản
S + V_(ed/2) was
S + + V_(ed/3) + by + O were
HiƯn t¹i tiÕp diƠn
is
S + Am + V-ing Are
is
S +Am+being +V(ed/3)+by+O Are
Qu¸ khø tiÕp diƠn was S + +V-ing were
was
S + +being+V(ed/3) +by+O Were
HiƯn t¹i hoµn thµnh HaveS+ +V(ed/3) Has
Have
S + + been + V(ed/3)+by+O Has
Tơng lai đơn động từ khuyết
thiÕu
Will Can
S+ Shall + V
Ought to Should
Will Can
S+ Shall + be + Ved/3+by+O Ought to
Should
Exercise 1: Change the active sentences into passive sentences of present simple John earns much money every year
→ ……… Anna opens the window in the room
→ ……… We our homework
→ ……… William does not repair the car
→ ……… Does Sue draw this circle?
→ ……… Do you feed the dog?
→ ………
Exercise 2: Change the active sentences into passive sentences of past simple: John earned money.last year
(4)→……… We did not clean our rooms
→ ……… 10 Did Sue draw this circle?
→ ……… 11 Did you feed the dog?
→ ……… Chia động từ ngoặc dạng dạng bị động: Tree (cut) down →
2 They (take) to the paper mill → The bark (remove) →
4 The wood (break) into small chips → The paper (dry) by not rollers →
6 The tolls of paper (send) to factories new paper offices → Rewrite the sentences, use the verbs in present passive form: People use milk for making butter and cheese
-> ……… The milkman brings bottles of milk to houses -> ……… Careless driving causes many accidents
-> ……… People speak English all over the world
-> ……… They don't use this house very often
-> ……… Do they teach French in this school?
->………
7 They make a lot of beautiful toys from recycled plastic >………
8 Do they usually hold the concerts at the university? ->………
Rewrite these sentences, using the verbs in passive form with "will/ can/ should/ must + be + past participle."
1 Some body will clean the room later
->……… They can't make tea with cold water
->………
4 The students will hold a meeting before the Teacher's Day ->………
5 People can recycle tires to make pipes or floor coverings ->………
6 We should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags ->……… We can use the garbage to make fertilizer ->……… The boys made a fire by their camp
->………
Complete the second sentences so that it has the same meaning to the first: We must pay the bill at once
-> The bill ……… I will repair your bicycle tomorrow afternoon
(5)-> Many ……… Does your country export rice to Britain?
-> Is rice ……… Clement Clarke Moore wrote the poem in 1823 -> The poem ………
6 Christmas cards should be sent a week before Christmas day
-> You ……… Nobody has used this machine for year
-> This machine ……… reported speech
1 Statements. Form:
Direct: He said, “ I’ll lend you my book, Alice.” Indirect: He told Alice that he would lend her his book
2 Yes- No questions: Form:
Direct: She said, “ Do you go to school today, my son?” Reported: She asked her son if he went to school that day 1 Direct: She said’ “Open the windows, please.”
Reported: She told me to open the windows
2 Direct: He said, “ Don’t be late for school, Alice.” Reported: He advised Alice not to be late for school.
*Khi động từ tờng thuật khứ ta tiến hành đổi động từ từ thời gian nơi chốn từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp nh sau:
Direct Speech Simple present Present continuous Present perfect
Simple past -Past perfect
Present perfect continuous Will/ can/ might
Would/ should/ could Used to/ might must
Reported Speech -> Simple past -> Past continuous Past perfect
-> Past perfect continuous -> Would/ could/ might Không đổi
Had to *
Cách chuyển đổi trạng từ, mạo từ, đại từ câu tường thuật said that
S + said to + O + ( that) + S + V.( lùi thì) + ……. told
S + asked + O + if/ whether + S + V.( lùi thì) + …… wanted to know
Direct Speech Today Yesterday Tomorrow Now Ago Last week Next week Here This These tonight Reported Speech -> that day
-> the day before/ the previous day -> the next day/ the following day -> then, at once
-> before
-> the previous week/ the week before -> the following week
(6)A Statements
Lan said, “I will be very busy tomorrow.”
Thu said, “All the students will have a meeting next Sunday.” Tam said, I can swim across this river.”
His sister said, “I don’t buy this book.”
The boys said, “We have to try our best to win the match.”
Her father said to her, “You can go to the movie with your friends.” Her classmate said, “Lan is the most intelligent girl in our class.” B Yes - No Questions
“Are you Mrs Lien’s student?”, Lan asked me “Do you enjoy reading books?”, Phong asked Peter “Does she like sports?”, Hoa asked Lan
“Will the students in grade have their final exam in May?”, Phong asked his teacher
“Can you drive your bicycle to school?”, Ba said to Tuan “May I use your dictionary for a moment?, Nga asked Hoa “Are you fond of watching television?”, Tuan said to Ba “Will she be here for five days?, Tom asked Thu
C/ Change these sentences into indirect speech:
1 Tom said, " I'm a student."-> ……… Nga said to her brother," I can't answer this question."
-> ……… Charles said, " I'm living in London now." -> ……… He said to us, "You are my best friends."
-> ……… John said to me, " I don't know what Fred is doing." -> ……… She said, " I will answer the phone."
-> ……… He said to his friends, " I must go home now." -> ……… Hoa said, " I can't go out after p.m."
-> ………
9 She said to me, " I will come and see you as soon as I can." -> ………
10 Judy said, " John wants to come here but he isn't very well." -> ………
11 Susan said, " My sister is coming to see me next week." -> ………
12 Judy said to me, " I'm going away for a few days I'll phone you when I get back." -> ………
13 "We are waiting for the school bus," said the children -> ………
14 Mary asked me, " Do you want to visit London?" -> ……… 15 She said, " Can you speak English?"
-> ………
16 Thanh said to her teacher, " Will I finish my exercise at home?" -> ………
(7)19 I asked Nam, " Are you free tonight?"
-> ………
20 John said, "Is Phong Nha Cave in southern Vietnam, Nhi?" -> ………
21 The visitors said, " Can we take photos?" -> ……… 22 Daniel said to Tim, " Is there a cafe nearby?" -> ……… 23 Nhi said, "I am visiting Hoi An now."
-> ……… 24 She said, " I must stay at home tomorrow." -> ………
25 The man said to Nam, " The clock will never work again if you try to repair it." -> ………
D Choose the best answer:
1.I asked her where it
A.does she put B she put C did she put D she puts 2.Nam asked her how far from her house to her school A is it B was it C it was D it is 3.She asked me I smoked
A could B can C.if D would 4.She asked me whether I pop music
A liked B.like C.could like D would like 5.She said that she was having a wonderful time A tomorrow B there this D next week 6.Mrs Hoa said she have a new job the following month
A may B.will C.might D can 7.I asked her what sort of heating
A.was there B there is C there was D there are 8.He said that roses were for me
A those B these C.they D there
E Rewrite the following sentences, unchanged meaning, using ( since/ for) : Ex It ‘s three years since I last saw Nam I haven’t seen Nam for three years We started living here fifteen years ago
we have -2 The last time she visited me was five months ago
She hasn’t -3 I last wrote to my uncly in July
I haven’t ->I've
We haven’t been to the concert for over a year
The last time ……… We last saw our grandfather two years ago
We haven’t ……… I have never read such a romantic story
This is ……… The last time we went to a cinema was two years ago
We haven’t ……… The last time I saw David was in 1989
(8)ĐỀ SỐ 1
I Choose the word that has underlined part pronounced different from the others:
1.A open B blow C canoe D.cold
2.A.recycle B sky C why D country
3 A favor B.glad C bank D happy
4 A proud B.pronoun C enough D around
II Choose the best word or phrase to complete each sentences:\ Sydney Opera House was ( built / done / invented ) in 1973
2 People learned how (was made / to make / making / made) paper many centuries ago We ( are having / were having / was having ) dinner when my friends arrived
yesterday evening
4 It is difficult ( to learn / learning / learn ) English
5 Tan asked Lan (or / if / does / did ) she knew his teacher
6 There are ( seasides / beaches / pagodas / tribal villages) in Sapa The student ( stands / is standing / standing ) next to the door is Hoa We are very fond ( in / at / of / with ) the game 20 questions
III Supply the correct form of words:
1 Are you a ……… or you are living here ( tour )
2 There are a lot of ……….festivals in Viet Nam ( tradition)
3 We should recycle used things in order to save ………….resources ( nature) This is a rice ……… festival ( cook)
IV.Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.(1,5ms)
1.The house ( build ) ……….for six months 2.Do you mind (tell)………me her address?
3.Would you mind if he ( come ) ……….here with me ?
Mai has no pen again She ( always leave ) ………her pens at home I’m wearing the dress ( buy) ………by my mother We decided ( go) ……….camping yesterday
V Rewrite the following semtemces as directed.(2ms) You should send the letter immediately
The letter……… My brother is studying hard because he doesn’t want to fail the final exam My brother is studying hard so……… He is said to me “ I am a student”
He told……… “ Do you like listening to music , Lan? Nam asked
Nam asked……… VI Read the following passages and decide if the statemenrs are true ( T ) or False ( F )
Machu Picchu is ancient city in Peru The construction of the city started in 1450. The city covers about 13 square kilometers For centuries, the city was buried in the jungle and was not discovered until 1911 Today , Machu Picchu is one of the most famous tourist attractions in all parts of South American.
(9)1 Machu Picchu is a modern city in Peru People began to build the city in 1450
3 The city was built on the area of thirty square kilometers People found the city buried in the jungle in 1911
5 The city is attractive to many tourists from South America The Great Wall of China was construted by man
7 The wall was built during the Ming dynasty in 1400 Many parts of the wall were built around 200B.C The wall is about eleven meters high
(10)ĐỀ SỐ 2
Question I : Circle the letter before the best answer of each sentence : ( 2points ) 1./ It’s easy ……… the exercise
a.understands b to understand c understanding d.understood 2./ Would you mind if I………down? a.sit b sitting c sat d to sit
3./ People use first-aid………… ease the victim’s pain and anxiety
a so to as b in order to c.so as to d b and c are ok 4./ The Le family was sleeping ………… the mailman came
a when b.while c for d.to 5./ Mount Rushmore……… from more than 100 kilometers away a see b saw c can be seen d.seeing 6./ It is a contest in which participants have to cook rice It’s a ……… contest
a cook - rice b water-fetching c rice-cook d rice- cooking 7./ Nhi decided……… for a walk a go b to go c going d.goes
8./ Every milk bottle can be ……….thirty times
a reused b.to reuse c reduced d reducing Question II :Use the correct tenses or forms of verbs : (2points)
Sydney Opera House……… (complete) in 1973
They ……… (watch) a football match at o’clock last night Lan……… (live) in Ha Noi since 2005
4.While Hoa was eating, the phone……… (ring) Question III Fill in the blanks:(1 point):
The Taj Mahal Cambodia Quang Nam The Opera House Egypt The Hanging Garden.
1./ _is in India 2./ The Pyramid of Cheops is in _ 3./ of Babylon was in Iraq 4./ is in Australia
Question IV.Write as directed: ( viết theo hướng dẫn): (1point) 1./ “ I can fix the faucets” (reported speech).
He said……… 2./ Japan is a country which exports a lot of cars (compound word)
Japan is a……… 3./ “ Are you free tonight ?” (indirect speech)
Minh asked Phuong……… 4./ “ Do many tourists visit Nha Trang?” (indirect speech)
Nhi asked Nga……… Question V Read the passage carefully.Then answer the questions and complete the sentences: (2points)
(11)I.Answer the questions:(1 point)
1./ Is Angkor Wat the largest temple in the world ?
2./ When was the temple built?
II.Complete the sentences: (1 point )
1./ Angkor Wat was originally built for _
a Hindus b Buddhist c Kings d the citizen of Phnom Penh
2./ In the 1400s, the Khmer King a built Angkor Wat b chose Phnom Penh as the new capital
c moved the temple to Phnom Penh d turned Angkor Wat into a buddhist center Question VI :Imagine you are a tourist on vacation in a place/ city in Viet Nam. Write a postcard to a friend about your trip : (2points)